18.The Halogen family of elements all have 7 valence electrons. Which column would they be in?

a.01 (IA)
b.02 (IIA)
c.4 (IVA) or 14
d.7 (VIIA) or 17

Mole fraction of Oxygen=0.381

Mole fraction of Oxygen= (range of moles of oxygen) ÷(general moles)

also, mole fraction of oxygen = (partial stress of oxygen) ÷ (total strain)

consequently , mole fraction of Oxygen= (2.31 atm)÷(2.31 atm + 3.75 atm)

= 0.381

The mole fraction may be calculated by means of dividing the variety of moles of 1 element of a solution by the entire quantity of moles of all the additives of a solution. It is cited that the sum of the mole fraction of all of the components inside the solution should be identical to 1.

Mole fraction is a unit of awareness. in the solution, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by way of the mole fraction and it's far represented through “X.” The mole fraction is the variety of moles of a selected aspect inside the answer divided by way of the entire range of moles in the given answer.

Mole fraction is the ratio between the moles of a constituent and the sum of moles of all ingredients in a mixture. Mass fraction is the ratio between the mass of a constituent and the full mass of a mixture.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations? A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.

Learn more about the mole fraction here https://brainly.com/question/14783710

#SPJ1

Answer:

the effect of leaving the following substances in humid air is

ii) sulphate

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 10.93 grams of CO₂ are formed when 8.50 g of methane react with 15.9 g of O₂.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2 O₂  → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 16 grams of CH₄ reacts with 64 grams of O₂, 8.50 grams of CH₄ reacts with how much mass of O₂?

[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{8.50 grams of CH_{4}x64 grams of O_{2} }{16grams of CH_{4}}[/tex]

mass of O₂= 34 grams

But 34 grams of O₂ are not available, 15.9 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 8.50 grams of CH₄, O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 64 grams of O₂ form 44 grams of CO₂, 15.9 grams of O₂ form how much mass of CO₂?

[tex]mass of CO_{2} =\frac{15.9 grams of O_{2}x44 grams of CO_{2} }{64grams of O_{2}}[/tex]

mass of CO₂= 10.93 grams

Then, 10.93 grams of CO₂ are formed when 8.50 g of methane react with 15.9 g of O₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

In the electrolysis of water,  3490 hour will it take to produce 165.0 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell through which the current is 113.0 mA.

The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.

It is expressed as

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume in liters

n = number of moles of gas

R = Ideal gas constant

T = Temperature in kelvin

Here,

P = 1.0 atm

V = 165.0 L

R = 0.0821 atm. L/mol.K (Ideal gas constant)

T = 273 K

n = ?

Now put the value in above expression, we get

PV = nRT

1.0 atm × 165.0 L = n × 0.0821 atm. L/mol.K × 273 K

165.0 atm. L = n × 22.4  atm. L/mol

[tex]n = \frac{165.0\ \text{atm. L}}{22.4\ \text{atm. L/mol}}[/tex]

n = 7.36 mol

The reaction is

2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂

1 mol of electrons is produced from 96500 C

So,

[tex]96500 \frac{C}{\text{mol} \times e} \times 2e \times 7.36\ \text{mol}[/tex]

= 1,420,480 C

Convert milliampere to C/s

1mA = 0.001 C/s

113.0 mA = 113.0 × 0.001

               = 0.113 c/s

The relation between current, charge and time is expressed as:

[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

where,

I = Current

Q = Charge in Coulomb

t = time

Now put the value in above formula we get

[tex]I = \frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

  [tex]= \frac{1,420,480\ C}{0.113\ C/s}[/tex]

  = 12,570,619.469 s

  = 3490 hour

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In the electrolysis of water,  3490 hour will it take to produce 165.0 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell through which the current is 113.0 mA.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas Law here: https://brainly.com/question/25290815

#SPJ4

Answer:

D.) K, Mn, As, Ar

Explanation:

The metalloids are located in the p-block on the periodic table and have a ladder-like arrangement.

The most commonly recognized metalloids are:

boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te)

The stoichiometric coefficient in front of the oxygen ([tex]O_{2}[/tex]) in the balanced version of the reaction will be 6.

The number that must be present before the atoms, molecules, or ions is known as the stoichiometric coefficient. Fractions, as well as whole numbers, can be used as stoichiometric coefficients. Essentially, the coefficients assist us in determining the mole ratio of reactants to products.

The balanced chemical reaction will be

[tex]C_{4} H_{8} +6O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]4CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

It can be seen that the stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen is 6.

Therefore, stoichiometric coefficient in front of oxygen will be 6.

To know more about stoichiometric coefficient

https://brainly.com/question/15047541

#SPJ4

Answer:

correct answer is sodium

Explanation:

element is most active in this question is sodium please make me Brilliant to this correct answer

Control rods in a nuclear reactor control a chain reaction by absorbing neutrons. Option C

The control rods are rods that are inserted into the nuclear reactor in order to absorb the neutrons thereby preventing the nuclear reaction from going out of hand.

Hence, control rods in a nuclear reactor control a chain reaction by absorbing neutrons. Option C

Learn more about control rods:https://brainly.com/question/2206060

#SPJ1

Answer:

the smoke one

Explanation:

it can be made aware of and people can raise money to stop it/ help it

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128M

For weak acid and strong base titration-

Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Given concentration of NaOH = 0.1067M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07ml = 0.03007L

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Moles of NaOH = concentration X volume = 0.1067 X 0.03007 = 0.0032

Therefore, moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032mole

Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Concentration of acetic acid =  0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M

Learn more about titration -

https://brainly.com/question/23307058

#SPJ4

If not all of the salt has dissolved then the measurement of the concentration at the time is really inaccurate.

The concentration is the amount of substance that is present in solution. We know that we can not measure the concentration unless all of the solute have been dissolved in the solution.

Thus, if not all of the salt has dissolved then the measurement of the concentration at the time is really inaccurate.

Learn more about concentration:https://brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ1

Answer:

2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O

Explanation:

To find the moles H₂O, you need to multiply the given value by Avogadro's Number. This number is a ratio between molecules and moles, thus granting you the way to convert between both units. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules).

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules H₂O                     1 mole
---------------------------------------  x  -------------------------------------  =  
                                                    6.022 x 10²³ molecules

=  2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, carbon is in excess and 5.856 g s left over.

The reaction can be written as; 4C(s) + 5H2(g) -----> C4H10(g)

Number of moles of C =  13.45 g/1 2g/mol = 1.12 moles

If 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L

x moles of hydrogen occupies  17.65 L

x = 0.79 moles

Now;

4 moles of carbon reacts with 5 moles of hydrogen

1.12 moles of carbon reacts with  1.12 moles * 5 moles/4 moles

= 1.4 moles of hydrogen

Hence hydrogen is the limiting reactant here and carbon is in excess.

If 4 moles of carbon reacts with 5 moles of hydrogen

x moles of carbon reacts with 0.79 moles of hydrogen

x = 0.632 moles

Number of moles of carbon unreacted =  1.12 moles -  0.632 moles

= 0.488 moles

Mass of carbon unreacted = 0.488 moles * 12 g/mol

= 5.856 g

Volume of butane produced is obtained from;

5 moles of hydrogen produces 1 mole of butane

0.79 moles of hydrogen produces 0.79 moles *  1 mole/ 5 moles

= 0.158 moles

1 mole of butane occupies 22.4 L

0.158 moles of butane occupies 0.158 moles * 22.4 L/ 1 mole

= 3.53 L

Learn more about stoichiometry:https://brainly.com/question/9743981

#SPJ1

As per ideal gas equation ,

 [tex]C_{3}H_{6}[/tex] Volume   = 11.56 L

[tex]CO_{2\\}[/tex] volume =  8.62L

What is Ideal gas equation?

PV = nRT

[tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex] gas burns in air according to following equation:

[tex]2C_{3}H_{6}[/tex] + [tex]9O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]6CO_{2}[/tex] + [tex]6H_{2} O[/tex]

Volume of [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex] produced;

Step 1 : Calculate the moles of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = 0.762 × 34.7 / 0.08206 × 302.55

n = 1.065 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of [tex]C_{3} H_{6}[/tex]

1.065 mol [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]× 2 mol [tex]C_{3} H_{6\\}[/tex] / 6 mol [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

= 0.355 mol

Step 3 : Calculate new volume

V = 0.355 × 0.08206 × 302.55 / 0.762

V = 11.56 L

Volume of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] produced;

Step 1: Calculate the moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

18.7g [tex]O_{2}[/tex] × 1 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex] / 32 g [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

= 0.58 mol

Step 2: calculate the moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

0.58 mol × 6mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] / 9 mol [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

= 0.38 mol

Step3: convert mol to litres

0.38 × 22.7L / 1mol [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]          [22.7L = 1mol]

= 8.62 L

Learn more about ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

Answer:

0.01 moles NaCl

Explanation:

It seems that the given volumes are unnecessary information.

To find the moles NaCl, you need to convert moles HCl and NaOH to moles NaCl via the balanced chemical equation. Specifically, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio made up of the reaction coefficients. The reason why you need to convert both reactants is because you have not been given a limiting reagent. The smallest amount of moles NaCl calculated will be the final answer.

The balanced reaction:

HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H₂O

0.1 moles HCl         1 mole NaCl
----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.1 moles NaCl
                                  1 mole HCl

 0.01 moles NaOH           1 mole NaCl
-----------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.01 moles NaCl
                                         1 mole NaOH

NaOH produces the smallest amount of product. This means it is completely used up before HCl runs out. Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reagent and 0.01 moles NaCl are actually produced.

The enthalpy of fusion for Hg is 2.29 kJ/mol. 0.89 kJ is the energy change when 78.0 g of Hg melts at −38.8°C.

The amount of energy needed to change 1 mole of substance under state change at constant temperature and pressure is called enthalpy of fusion. It is also known as Latent heat of fusion. Unit of enthalpy of fusion is kJ/mol.

To find the change in energy use this expression:

q = n ΔH

where

q = Energy change

n = number of moles

ΔH = Molar enthalpy

Number of moles (n) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                                  = [tex]\frac{78.0\ g}{200\ \text{g/mol}}[/tex]

                                  = 0.39 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

q = n ΔH

  = 0.39 mol × 2.29 kJ/mol

  = 0.89 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of fusion for Hg is 2.29 kJ/mol. 0.89 kJ is the energy change when 78.0 g of Hg melts at −38.8°C.

Learn more about the Latent heat of fusion here: https://brainly.com/question/87248

#SPJ1

Answer:

The pool cannot be neutralized with only vinegar.

Explanation:

The pool's [OH] concentration is 1.0x101mol/L. You must determine the volume of the pool in order to determine how many moles of OH there are in the solution:

r2h = V(pool)

Where h is the depth of the pool, which is equal to 10 meters, and r is the radius,

V(pool) = π (6m)

V(pool) = 2*10 = 1131 m3.

As 1m³ = 1000L

The pool holds 1131m3 x (1000L / 1m3) = 1131000L.

And the OH moles are:

The pool has 131100 moles of OH, or 1.0x101mol per liter times 1131000 liters.

The following is how H+ neutralizes OH:

OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O

In order to neutralize the pool, 131100 moles of H+ must be added.

H+ levels in vinegar with a pH of 2 are as follows:

[H+] = -log pH

2 = -log [H⁺]

1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]

Only 4x102 moles of [H+] make up 4L. As necessary, 131100 moles of H⁺:

Source: https://brainly.com/question/17124531

Answer:

.577 atm

Explanation:

P1 V1  = P2 V2

RE-ARRANGE TO     P2 = P1 V1 / V2

Sub in the given values

  P2 = 1.15 * .414 / .825 = .577 atm

When the system turns pink, then the end point has been attained.

The end point or the equivalence point is the time when the reactants have undergone transformation in accordance with the reaction equation. The reaction in this case is; HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O.

We know that phenolphthalein is colorless in acid but red in a base. The color at end point is pink. Thus, when the system turns pink, then the end point has been attained.

Learn more about end point:https://brainly.com/question/4518249

#SPJ1

The incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

Hydrogen is usually +1

Oxidation numbers can be defined as that number which is assigned to an element in chemical reaction which represents the number of electrons lost or gained.

So therefore, the incorrect rule for assigning oxidation numbers is Hydrogen is usually –1.

Learn more about oxidation numbers:

https://brainly.com/question/27239694

#SPJ1

Answer:

B: Oxygen is usually –2.

Explanation:

During a neutralization reaction phosphoric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide to produce potassium phosphate and water, the reaction occurs with a 64.9% yield.

A neutralization reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. In a neutralization process, a mixture of H+ ions and OH- ions results in the formation of water.

Potassium phosphate and water are created when potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid combine. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: K3PO4(aq) + 3H2O = 3KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) (l) If six moles of potassium hydroxide react, phosphoric acid is used in the reaction.

To learn more about neutralization reaction please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/26786272
#SPJ1

Answer:

4

Explanation:

A carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outermost shell (2s^2p^2).  All are unpaired (none share their orbital with another electron).  So all four are anxious to pair with another electron.  Once it has found 4 more electrons contributed from other atom(s), it will have 4 pairs of shared electrons.

Hydrogen has one lone electron.  An atom of H is downright gleeful in sharing it's electron with elements such as carbon, C.  Since carbon has 4 unpaied electrons, it will combine with 4 H atoms.  At that point, cabon is sharing 4 electron pairs.

Ionization of Gold:

The maximum wavelength of light that will ionize gold is 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

Calculation:

1 mole requires = 890.1kJ = 8.901×10⁵ J

The energy needed to ionize a single atom = Divide it by Avogadro's number (6.0221409×10²³)

Thus, 1 atom requires = 8.901×10⁵ J / 6.0221409×10²³ J

                                    =  1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

The Energy of photon = E = hc/λ   where,

h =  Planck constant (6.626070040Ă—10â’34 Js)

λ =  the wavelength

c = the speed of light

Putting the values:

E = 1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

h =6.63x10⁻³⁴ Js

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = ?

λ = hc/E

  = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 1.478×10⁻¹⁸

  = 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

Learn more about the ionization energy here,

https://brainly.com/question/6685711

#SPJ4  

Answer:

Carbon:  14

Oxygen: 16

Nitrogen: 15

Sulpher: 16

70 ml would be the stroke volume (SV) every beat.

Given,

End Diastolic Volume(EDV) = 120 ml/beat

End Systolic Volume(ESV) = 50 ml/beat

According to the formula

Stroke volume = End Diastolic Volume(EDV) - End Systolic Volume(ESV)

Stoke volume = 120 ml/beat - 50 ml/beat

Stroke volume = 70 ml/beat

The amount of blood in the ventricles just before the heart contracts is known as end-diastolic volume.

End-systolic volume (ESV) is the amount of blood in a ventricle at the point where systole, or contraction, ends and diastole, or filling, begins.

At any time during the cardiac cycle, the ESV has the lowest blood volume in the ventricle.

The amount of blood that is pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart with each systolic cardiac contraction is referred to as the stroke volume.

Learn more about stroke volume here https://brainly.com/question/19584309

#SPJ1

Answer:

which one is isn't the one that is wrong

Explanation:

bang bang chocho train

Answer:

Aqueous sodium ions, Aqueous chloride ions

Explanation:

Sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions in water

Sodium chloride crystals may also be present in case of saturated solution

3.00 ×10² g of HF.

A Thermochemical Equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change, ΔH. In variable form, a thermochemical equation would look like this:

A + B → C. ΔH = (±) #

The thermochemical reaction is of two types:

Endothermic Reaction Those thermochemical reactions in which heat is absorbed. Change in enthalpy for this reaction is positive.

Exothermic Reaction Exothermic reactions are the reaction in which the heat or the energy is evolved during the reaction.

SiO2 + 4 HF(g)  →  SiF4(g) + 2 H20(l)    ΔH®rxn=-184 kJ

to learn about thermochemical equation go to - brainly.com/question/2874342

#SPJ4

Organic chemistry is defined as the study of compounds containing carbon element .

In an organic chemistry, we study about structure, properties , composition, reaction and preparation of carbon congaing compounds.The organic compound is contains mainly carbon and hydrogen and other elements. The other elements in organic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen,sulfur, phosphorus, halogen and etc.

Organic chemistry is also refer as carbon chemistry .The carbon element is important because it is center elements of living organism and it is very basic for all live in the earth. By studying about organic chemistry , scientist get to know about human body and living organism.

learn about organic chemistry,

https://brainly.com/question/14623424

#SPJ4