4. How many excess electrons does a balloon that was rubbed on a child's hair and
now has a charge of 4.0 x 107 Coulombs?

Optimal Arousal theory focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.

William James (1842–1910), frequently referred to as the father of psychology in the United States, made significant contributions to early studies on motivation.

James proposed a number of instincts that help with survival as the driving forces behind conduct . An instinct is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not taught, according to biology.

But there was a lot of disagreement over what exactly constitutes instinct among James's contemporaries. James postulated a number of unique human instincts, although many of his contemporaries had different lists.

Therefore, Optimal Arousal theory  focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.

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Important Formulas:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]m=42kg[/tex]

[tex]F=225N[/tex]

[tex]d=12m[/tex]

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding work:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

[tex]w=225\times12[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{w = 2700 Joules}[/tex]

Answer:2:7

Explanation:

Quantity of heat energy before mixing= Quantity of heat energy after mixing

M1. S1.T1+ M2.S2.T2= M.S3.T3

Let, .

M1 = mass of cold water

M2 = mass of hot water

S1=S2=S3=S

M=M1+M2

T1=28,T2=82,T3= 40

M1.28 + M2.82= (M1+M2)40

M1.28 + M2.82= M1 40+M2.40

M2.82 -M2.40= M2.40–M1.28

M2.42= M1. 12

M2/M1= 12/42= 2/7

Or

M2: M1= 2:7

The total work done by this force is 28.9-1457.86 N m.

Total work is the sum of all the energy expended in completing a job or task. It is the amount of effort and energy expended to accomplish a goal or complete a task. Total work can be calculated by adding up all of the individual components of the job or task, such as time, effort, and materials.

The total work done by this force can be calculated using the formula W = F * Δx, where F is the force vector, and Δx is the displacement vector. In this case, the total work done is:
W = (4.70-379, 2.09) * (4.25, 3.69-245) = (19.9-944.81, 8.00-513.05) N m
Therefore, the total work done is 28.9-1457.86 N m.

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Based on the data given:

The change in momentum of the object equals the impulse experienced by the object

Mathematically,

Impulse = change in momentum

Impulse = F • t

change in momentum = m • Δ v

F • t = m • Δ v

where

F is the force

t is the time the force acts

m is the mass of the object

Δv is the change in velocity

For the given values:

change in momentum of the object = 7.36 * 24.7

change in momentum = 181.8 N.s

Change in velocity, Δv = change in momentum / mass

Change in velocity, Δv =  181.8 / 2.1

Change in velocity, Δv = 86.6 m/s

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Answer:

12hp and 132 ml

Explanation:

12+ 132.00=12asd

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is 0.0038 feet.

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is the increase in length of the wrought iron due to change or increase in temperature.

Mathematically, the formula for the linear expansion of metals is given as;

ΔL = αLΔθ

where;

The coefficient of thermal expansion of wrought iron = 0.0000067 / ⁰F

The linear expansion of the wrought iron is calculated as follows;

ΔL = αLΔθ

ΔL = ( 0.0000067/ ⁰F   x   8 ft    x   70 ⁰F )

ΔL = 0.0038 ft

Thus, the linear expansion of the wrought iron is a function of the increase in temperature of the iron and the original length of the iron.

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Answer:

70.56 J

Explanation:

The increase in potential energy of the ball can be calculated using the formula:

PE = mgh

where:

PE is the increase in potential energy

m is the mass of the ball (6 kg)

g is the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s²)

h is the height the ball is lifted (1.2 m)

Substituting in the values, we get:

PE = (6 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m)

This simplifies to:

PE = 70.56 J

So the increase in the ball's potential energy is 70.56 J.

Answer:

56.7m

Explanation:

horizontal velocity does not matter in this situation because it stays constant (no unbalanced force acting upon it)

a=9.81m/s^2              

t=3.4s

Vi=0m/s

d=Vi*t+1/2at^2

d=1/2at^2

d=1/2*9.81m/s^2*(3.4s)^2

d=4.905m/s^2*11.56s^2

d=56.7m

The atmospheric pressure on earth is 1 atm. This pressure is equivalent to the mercuric pressure of 760 mmHg. The atmospheric pressure on the surface of Venus is 9200 kpa which is equivalent to 69017 mmHg.

Pressure is the force acting per unit area. In the atmosphere, the gaseous particles and dust exerts a pressure in the atmosphere. The atmospheric pressure depends on the temperature.

There are various units for pressure. Normally the atmospheric pressure is expressed in atm unit. The mmHg pressure is based on the raise in mercuric level with respect to increase in pressure.

1 mmHg = 0.0013133 atm

hence, 760 mmHg = 1 atm

On the surface of Venus, the pressure is 9200 kilopascal.

1 mmHg = 0.133 KPa

then 9200 KPa = 9200/0.133 = 69017 mmHg pressure.

Therefore, height of mercuric column will be 69017 mm in Venus surface.

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Optimal Arousal theory  focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.

William James (1842–1910), frequently referred to as the father of psychology in the United States, made significant contributions to early studies on motivation.

James proposed a number of instincts that help with survival as the driving forces behind conduct . An instinct is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not taught, according to biology.

But there was a lot of disagreement over what exactly constitutes instinct among James's contemporaries. James postulated a number of unique human instincts, although many of his contemporaries had different lists.

Therefore, Optimal Arousal theory  focuses on finding the right level of stimulation.

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Answer: A step-down transformer changes the magnitude of the voltage in an alternating current (AC) electrical signal. It reduces the voltage of the AC signal by using a winding ratio between the primary (input) and secondary (output) coils that is less than 1:1.

Explanation: For example, if the winding ratio of a step-down transformer is 1:0.5, the output voltage of the secondary coil will be half the magnitude of the input voltage of the primary coil. In this case, the transformer would change the AC voltage from a higher value to a lower value.

The transformer does not change the frequency of the AC signal, which is determined by the source of the electrical power. The transformer also does not change the waveform of the AC signal, which is typically a sinusoidal wave.

The single cable will pull upward on the sign with a force of 38.3 N.

Single cable is a type of cable that is composed of a single electrical conductor. It is most commonly used in low voltage applications such as wiring for computers and domestic appliances. Single cable is typically insulated with rubber, PVC or other insulating materials. The insulator protects the conductor from short circuits and other electrical hazards.

This is because the sign is supported symmetrically by two cables, which means that the total downward force on the sign is equal to the total upward force. Since the two cables make an angle of 1.0 degrees with the horizontal, the total downward force on the sign is equal to the combined weight of the sign (38.3 N) and the two cables pulling down on it. Therefore, the single cable must pull up with a force of 38.3 N in order to keep the sign in equilibrium.

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a) The magnitude of the force F on the −10 nC charge is  0.00134 Newton.

b) The direction of the force F on the −10 nC charge is 41.99° with horizontal line.

Electric force is the attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged things.

a) the magnitude of the force F on the −10 nC charge = √{k (q₁Q/r₁²)²+(q₂Q/r₂²)²}

= kQ √( (q₁/r₁²)²+ (q₂/r₂²)²}

= 9×10⁹×10×10⁻⁹ √{ (1×10⁻⁹/(0.01)²)² +(10×10⁻⁹/(0.03)²)² }

= 0.00134 Newton.

b)  the direction of the force F on the −10 nC charge

= tan⁻¹( (1×10⁻⁹/(0.01)²) ÷(10×10⁻⁹/(0.03)²) )

= 41.99°

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If an object is working against gravity, that means gravity must have the opposite sign of the object (this is why we see objects slow down at their peak height and return to us if we throw them in the air!). If the object is working with gravity, though, they must both be moving in the same direction, therefore gravitational acceleration would be the same sign as the velocity (positive or negative depending on how you define your axes).

Therefore, your answer should be C. Different sign + or - on the acceleration.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

12583.2 J or 12.5832 KJ

Explanation:

Work done can be expressed as force multiplied by displacement, or

W = Fs

In this case, we can calculate the force by using F = mg.

m is the mass, 214 kg, and g is gravitational acceleration, which is 9.8 m/s/s.

So, we Calculate 214 * 9.8 to get 2097.2

The displacement is 6m.

So, by doing W = Fs, we get

2097.2 * 6 = 12583.2 Joules

The gravitational field strength on Oobla is 20.75 m/s².

The gravitational field is the gravitational force exerted per unit mass on a small mass at a point in the field.

To calculate the gravitational field strength on Ooobla, we use the formula below

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given;

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for g'

Hence, the gravitational field strength is 20.75 m/s².

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22.0m/s² is equal to 78.98 km/min²​. Since 1 m/s² = 3.59 km/m². If we multiply 22 by this number, we get the accurate answer, according to the conversion table.

Acceleration is measured in meters per second2 (m/s2). Newton's Second Law, which states that "The acceleration of an object is exactly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportionate to its mass," connects force (F), mass (m), and acceleration (g).

The Système International unit, or SI unit, is an acronym for the French phrase for system international. The metric system that serves as the industry standard for measurements is called the International System of Units (SI). In the advancement of science and technology, SI units are essential.

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If an object is moving and the sum of all the vector forces on it is zero, then the object will move at a constant speed. The correct option is c.

A force's magnitude and direction are both represented by a force vector. This contrasts with expressing the force's magnitude alone, which is known as a scalar quantity.

Typically, a vector is represented by an arrow that points in the direction of the force and has a length proportionate to the strength of the force.

Therefore, the correct option is c, move at a constant speed.

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The resultant (x,y) coordinate of vector B is  (- 5, 3) and that of A is (9,3). Then, the sum of x components of vector A and B is 4.

Vectors are physical quantities having both magnitude and direction. For example force, velocity, displacement etc .are vector quantities. Coordinates are used to describe the position of these vectors.

The coordinates of tail of  the vector A is (0, 0) and the head is (9,3)

Then the coordinate of A is (9 -0, 3-0) = (9,3)

Similarly, the tail coordinate of B is (9,3) and head is (4,6). The coordinates of B vector is (4-9, 6-3) = (-5, 3)

Now the sum of x components of A and B is = - 5 + 9 = 4.

Therefore, option b is correct.

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The force exerted at other end is 100N.

                              W = (F cos θ) d = F. d

Where,

W is the work done by the force.

F is the force, d is the displacement caused by force

θ is the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector

Let , F' = Force exerted on ladder at other end

       d' = distance moved = d/2 (given)

i.e.  W = F'd' and W = Fd

Using these two equations we get, F'd' = Fd

i.e. F' = Fd/d'

Given, F = 50N and d' = d/2

Putting these values in above equation we get, F' = 100N

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Answer:

Explanation:

The label that identifies a rarefaction in a longitudinal wave is B.

In a longitudinal wave, such as a wave in a spring, a rarefaction is an area where the particles of the medium are farther apart than they are in the rest of the wave. This is in contrast to a compression, which is an area where the particles of the medium are closer together than they are in the rest of the wave.

In the given illustration, the area where the rings are further apart is labeled B, so B is the label that identifies a rarefaction. The area where the rings are closer together, labeled A, is a compression. The height of the spring, labeled C, does not correspond to a rarefaction or a compression, and the distance between adjacent areas where the rings are closer together, labeled D, is not related to the concept of rarefactions or compressions.

Answer:

wavelength - C

rarefractions - B

compressions - A

Explanation:

correct on EDGE 2023

Explanation:

it takes the earth 24 hours to spin on it's axis once

There is not enough information to determine the work done. Option iv

Let us note that we say that there is work done when the force that has been applied moves a distance in the direction of the force. In this case, we have been told that there is the combination of the works that is done by the object.

Now, we also have to note that we do not have other information to determine the work done such as the magnetic feild and the mass of the electron. All these are lacking in the question.

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Answer:

12.3 m/s

Explanation:

To calculate the final velocity of Ben, we can use the equation KE = 1/2mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy and m is the mass of Ben. Inserting the given values, we get:

7100 = 1/2 (63.2 kg) v^2

Therefore, v^2 = 7100/31.6

v = √(7100/31.6)

v = 12.3 m/s

Among electromagnetic waves, UV rays are most dangerous because exposure to these radiation cause serious problems in living organism. Thus the frequency of sound wave is 0.135 s⁻¹.

Electromagnetic wave is a wave which contain two component one is electric component and other is magnetic component. The electric and magnetic component are perpendicular to each other. There are so many wave that comes under electromagnetic wave like infrared wave , radio wave, light wave.

There is a relation between frequency of wave, and wavelength of wave

Mathematically,

speed=distance/time

where,  

ν=frequency of light

c is speed of light that is 3×10⁸m/s

λ is the wavelength of light=4.5x10² nm= 10.6 m

Substituting all the values

346 m/s =11.76m÷ t

t=0.033= 0.135 s⁻¹

Thus the frequency of sound wave is 0.135 s⁻¹.

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As the horse trots a fencepost that is 36m away from you in 11.0 second, the average velocity of the horse is 3.27 m/s.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

A horse trots past you and then a fencepost that is 36m away from you.

Time taken to  make this trot = 11.0 second.

Hence,  the average velocity of the horse is = total distance travelled/time interval

= 36/11.0 m/s

= 3.27 m/s.

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The third force must be 3.0 newtons due north in order for equilibrium to exist in the system.

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Answer:

3rd image, 2nd image, 1st image, 4th image

Explanation:

Not an easy question, tricky one

Electric potential energy is proportional to the magnitude of the charges (the higher the charges, the stronger the Electric potential energy(EPE)) and inversely proportional to the distance between the charges(the longer the distance, the smaller the EPE).  U = kQq/r

EPE is positive in this case due to unlike charges.

Between distance and magnitude of the charges, magnitude of charges play a more significant effect than distance (due to Qq , both the magnitude of Q and q affect the EPE)

Hence. zoom in on the magnitude first.

3rd image has the largest + and -, hence greatest magnitude of charges, therefore highest EPE.

Between 1st and 2nd images, charges have the same magnitude, distance now comes to play. Distance between the charges is smaller for image 2 and the charges experience greater EPE. 1st image, the charges are further, hence smaller EPE.

For the fourth image, the magnitude of the charges is the smallest, hence smallest EPE.

The material has a Poisson's ratio and a modulus of elasticity of 0.25. Y=2G(1+) is the correct relationship between the Young's modulus (Y), the shear modulus (G), and the Poisson's ratio ().

The bulk modulus, also known as the elastic modulus K, is related to the Poisson's ratio; G as the modulus of shear; and E, Young's modulus, by the following (for isotropic solids whose properties are non-directional). The stiffness is measured by the elastic moduli. They are stress-to-strain ratios.

Determine the rod's stress level.

Determine the longitudinal strain by multiplying F A 12 by (0.016) = 59.683 MPa.

Determine the lateral strain by elongating Or 30010-3 = L mm 500 mm = = 0.0006.

-2.410-3 mm 16 mm Elateral = = -0.00015 d Determine the material's young's modulus.

& Long 59.683 MPa 0.0006 E = 99.471 GPa  100 GPa

Determine the material's poisson's ratio. & the lateral lengthens by -0.00015 0.0006 = 0.25.

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