Answer:
D.it is transcribed from the DNA and carries the information to the ribosome
Explanation:
Answer BreakdownChoice D is the best answer. mRNA or messenger RNA transfers genetic information from genes to ribosomes to synthesize proteins. Choice A is incorrect. hnRNA or the pre-mRNA transcript stays in the nucleus and is copied by DNA. These kinds of mRNA serve as precursors for mRNAs and other types of RNA.Choice B is incorrect. tRNA or transfer RNA carries amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. Choice C is not the best answer. rRNA or ribosomal RNA makes up the ribosomes and provides the site for protein synthesisBased on the Punnett square above, what is the probability that an offspring from this cross will have a completely heterozygous genotype for both traits ?
A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 12.5%
D. 6.25%
Answer:
A) 50%
Explanation:
Boxes 2 and 3 are heterozygous because solving the punnet square results in those boxes being Tt
You have a pea plant with a yellow pea phenotype but do not know if the genotype is homozygous (YY) or heterozygous (Yy). What type of cross would you do determine the genotype of this plant and what would be the predicted phenotypes of the offspring?
Answer: given --> a pea plant with a yellow pea phenotype.
Explanation:
if its is round in shape then its a homozygous but if it is wrinkled in shape then its type is heterozygous.
To determine the genotype of this plant, we can use double gene cross method taking two possibilities - round and yellow or wrinkled and yellow.
its predicted phenotype can be 1:3:3:1.
Astronomers have just discovered a new object that has appeared to bend space. What aspect of the object is responsible for the effect the object has on the fabric of space
Answer:i believe the answer would be mass
Explanation:
space is like a tampoline if you put a tennis ball it doesnt really do much but if you put a 20 lb bowling ball it will cave in a bit. Therefore the mass would bend space (you could search up einstines theory)
Which of the following choices would be most effective to reduce “bad” ozone
A. Eliminating large-scale farming.
B. Decreasing vehicle traffic and industrial emissions.
C. Increasing the surface temperatures of the Earth.
D. Reducing ocean evaporation.
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Decreasing vehicle traffic and industrial emissions.
In the lab, you will simulate birds with three different beaks.After watching the birds feed, you will remove fruit to stimulated a change in the environment. what question are you answering by doing this observation? Write it by filling in the blanks below.
What is the effect of…
Answer:
... removing fruit in the environment?
Explanation:
So, generally when talking about birds with different beaks, you're talking about Darwin's theory of evolution. Now, in his experiment, he observed what happened when different food sources were added or removed, and the result was evolution. The answer of the question would most likely be evolution, because of "survival of the fittest", but the question you are answering is most likely "What is the effect of removing fruit in the environment?"
how are bacteria classified on the basis of flagella??
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on their arrangement, bacteria are classified into four groups: monotrichous (having one flagellum), amphitrichous (single flagellum at both ends), lophotrichous (numerous flagella as a tuft), and peritrichous (flagella distributed all over the cell except at the poles).
Pls thank me :(
Describe and Identify 5 Planktons
Planktons are organisms which are known for their small structure and inability to swim against water current.
What is a Plankton?These are organisms in water which are divided into two known as:
Phytoplankton- These are are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae.Zooplankton - These are small protozoans or metazoans.Mycoplankton- These include fungus organisms.Bacterioplankton - These include bacteria and archaea.Virioplankton - These include viruses.They are usually non motile hence the reason why they are easily carried by ocean tide and current.
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What is the pairing of complementary strands of DNA due to hydrogen bonding called out of these options:
1. semi-conservative replication
2. helicase
3. DNA polymerase I
4. lagging strand
5. mitosis
6. Okazaki fragment
7. single-stranded binding proteins
8. leading strand
9. ligase
10. replication fork
11. template strand
12. primase
13. gyrase
14. annealing
15. DNA polymerase III
The pairing of complementary strands of DNA due to hydrogen bonding is called semi-conservative replication.
DNA replicationThe biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the primary mechanism for biological inheritance. This is necessary for:
cell division during tissue development and repair, and it also guarantees that each new cell gets a copy of the DNA.A double helix (two linear strands that run counterclockwise and twist together) of two complementary strands makes up DNA.
These strands are split apart in the replication process. The mechanism of semiconservative replication uses each strand of the original DNA molecule as a template to create its counterpart. The new helix will be made up of an original DNA strand as well as a freshly synthesized strand as a result of semi-conservative replication.
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Why is the sympathetic nervous system referred to as the fight or flight system?
As you can see from the diagram below, the human nervous system is divided into two main components, the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.
The peripheral nervous system is further divided into two components. The somatic nervous system involves the voluntary movement of skeletal muscle. When you decide to raise your cup of coffee to your mouth, that is the somatic nervous system at work activating the appropriate muscles. The second component of the PNS is the autonomic nervous system, which controls processes that are out of our conscious control.
The autonomic nervous system is further subdivided into the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system (which you are interested in). In very generalized terms, they have antagonistic effects on each other. The sympathetic nervous system generally activates the body, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system primarily acts to relax the body. This is a simplified view of things, but it is useful to think of it in this way.
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system increases heart rate, inhibits digestion, relaxes bronchi in the the lungs to allow more airflow, causes the release of glucose from the liver, and relaxes the bladder. All of this activates the body, prepares it for a "fight".
In contrast, the parasympathetic division reduces heart rate, constricts bronchi in the lungs, and increases blood flow to the digestive tract. It has been called the "rest and digest" system.
As you can see from the diagram, the nerves of the parasympathetic nervous system come directly from the brainstem and spinal cord. However, with the sympathetic nervous system, there are "ganglia" (groups of cell bodies) outside the spinal cord itself.
Interestingly, the parasympathetic nervous system only uses Acetylcholine (ACh) to exert its effects on organs, but the sympathetic nervous system uses both ACh and norepinephrine (NE) to activate the body.
Its important to remember that the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are autonomic, meaning we generally have little control over them.
What does this graph tell you about the concentration of salt inside the cell?
The concentration of salt inside the cell was lower than the concentration of salt in the salt water, since the cell got much smaller in size due to water outward movement.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from regions of low solute concentration to regions of high solute concentration.
If salt concentration is higher inside the cell than outside, water will move into the cells. However, if the salt concentration outside the cell is higher, water will move out of the cells.
The cell became smaller, indicating that water moved out of the cell.
Thus, the salt concentration in the cell was lower inside the cell.
In conclusion, water moved out of the cell by osmosis.
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/Written answers for these questions by 7/23?? will vote brainiest!! Just don't have a lot of time for this on top of my other classes :(
Pro tip: dont take 6 summer classes.
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into daughter cells.
Why is cell division important?Cell division is important as it helps in the production of identical copies of cell. It also helps in repairing the damaged tissues or cells that are worn out.
The difference between mitosis and meiosis is that mitosis results in two identical daughter cells while meiosis results in four se-x cells.
Mitosis creates diploid daughter cells while meiosis creates haploid daughter cells.
Lastly, the four main phases of cell division include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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Question:
1. Give two main reasons why cell division is important.
2. What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis.
3. List the four main phases of cell division during mitosis.
How much faster than normal extinction have humans caused extinction rates to climb?
atleast 1,000 times or more.
Please match the correct term to the definition or region. 1. Pelagic Environment
Pelagic Environment; The upper neritic zone of the pelagic ecosystem. Phytoplankton may be supported at depths up to 150 meters below the surface. This is further explained below.
What is Pelagic Environment?Generally, The whole water column is considered to be part of the pelagic ecosystem.
In conclusion, The availability of nutrients and dissolved oxygen, as well as the presence or lack of sunshine, water temperature, salinity, and pressure, influence the distribution of pelagic life in different regions and at different depths.
CQ
The pelagic environment comprises the entire water column. Of all the inhabited environments on Earth, it is by far the largest and most diverse.
Please match the correct term to the definition of region
a. Zooplankton
b. Pelagic environment
c. Oarweed
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The crossover frequency between genes E and F is 6%, between E and G is 10% and between F and G is 4%. Construct a gene map. Determine the sequence of genes on the chromosome.
EFG...because G and E are furthest from each other, and F is closer to G than to E so this is the sequence of genes on a chromosome.
A sequence of genes is the entirety of an organism's genetic material, according to the areas of molecular biology and genetics. It is made up of DNA nucleotide sequences (or RNA in RNA viruses). Knowing the placement of the four chemical "bases," or building components, that make up the DNA molecule is known as sequencing of DNA.
The sequencing of DNA reveals to researchers the type of genetic data that is stored in a certain DNA segment. The basic building block of heredity, the gene, is situated over a particular chromosomal location. A chromosome contains thousads of DNA strands that each encode a number of different genes.
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What do you understand by the term cell diversity
Answer:
cell type diversity refers to range of different cells types that comprise a tissue organisms cell type diversity during the diploma of the nervous system as a result of act of the cell instructing and extractic factors controlling sulphate determination hope the answer will be helpful for
What is the term for the measurement of how well a machine converts input
work into output work?
OA. Machinery
OB. Power
OC. Mechanical efficiency
OD. Work
Answer: OC. Mechanical Efficiency
Explanation: The percentage of user input (input work) that is converted into output work by a machine is known as efficiency (output work). The output work is never more than the input work because some of the input labour is used to remove friction. Efficiency therefore never approaches 100%.
Early in genetic research, it was suggested that the genetic code might be made up of overlapping codons in which the last two bases of one codon make up the first two bases of the next codon, as below:
mRNA codons
overlapping code GGUAUA 1st codon = GGU
2nd codon = GUA
nonoverlapping code GGUAUA 1st codon = GGU
2nd codon = AUA
Supposing it were discovered that, in a life-form from another planet, even a single base pair substitution in the DNA caused three adjacent amino acid changes in the protein coded for. Would you conclude that the code was overlapping or nonoverlapping? Explain your logic.
The genetic code is called non-overlapping because adjacent codons can not overlap, whereas in this case, the code is overlapping.
What does 'overlapping code' mean?The genetic code does not overlap because the same nucleotide in the sequence cannot be used to encode two different codons.
In genetics, overlapping refers to a feature of the genetic code associated with how this nucleotide code is read.
In conclusion, the genetic code in this case is overlapping.
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Which muscle is highlighted below?
O A. Latissimus dorsi
• B. Rectus abdominus
O C. Biceps brachii
O
D. Obliques
SUBMIT
The muscle is highlighted below is Obliques.
What is an oblique muscle?The oblique muscles are those located on the sides of the abdomen. They are divided into: external oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle and transverse muscle. The external muscle is the largest and most superficial of the three. It lies under the skin of the thoracic and abdominal regions.
Its direct action is flexion, lateral bending and contralateral trunk rotation. The internal oblique muscle is located deep to the external oblique and originates from the inguinal ligament, iliac crest, and thoracolumbar fascia.
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Which is a way that the amount of
competition between organisms can be
reduced?
A. Introduce more organisms that occupy the same niche
into the environment
B. Deplete an environment of its natural resources
C. Have organisms occupy different niches
D. Nothing, the organisms will eventually stop competing
for resources
The measure of how stretched out an ellipse is, is referred to as ____.
A. Gravity
B. Weight
C. Mass
D. Eccentricity
D. The measure of how stretched out an ellipse is, is referred to as eccentricity.
What is eccentricity of ellipse?
Eccentricity for an ellipse is the ratio of the length of the semimajor axis (a) to the distance (c )between the ellipse's center and each focus.
e = c/a
The greatest ellipse has the smallest eccentricity, whereas the perfect circle has the maximum eccentricity. The eccentricity of an ellipse e, which ranges from 0 (the limiting case of a circle) to 1 (the length of the ellipse), is used to determine how long it is (the limiting case of infinite elongation, no longer an ellipse but a parabola). Because the distance from the fixed point on the plane has a constant ratio that is less than the distance from the fixed line on the plane, the eccentricity of an ellipse ranges from 0 to 1.
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Which 3 ideas are true?
1 Agriculture results in a net movement of minerals from water to land.
2 Organic fertilizers can improve soil texture.
3 The nutrients generally found in fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphate and sulfate.
4 Bodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrients.
5 Minerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystem.
6 Organic fertilizers can harm plants if they are used incorrectly.
The three (3) ideas that are true are as follows:
Organic fertilizers can improve soil textureBodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrientsMinerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystemWhat are fertilizers?Fertilizers are natural or synthetic substances that are used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.
However, organic fertilizers are specific types of fertilizers that make use of remains or products of living organisms.
According to this question, the following are true;
Organic fertilizers can improve soil texture: Organic fertilizers help to make the soil easy to work onBodies of water can be damaged if they become excessively enriched in plant nutrients; this can cause eutrophication. Minerals can cycle between living and non-living parts of an ecosystemLearn more about fertilizer at: https://brainly.com/question/24196345
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What is it called when scientists explore the world around them?
A Peer Review
B Making observations
C Scientific disagreement
D Forming a hypothesis
Answer:
B
Explanation:
in order to explore and to discover you will need to observe how things work. for instance, watching an apple fall from a tree is an observation that proves an external force (gravity) which causes the apple to fall downward.
Identify Organelles in a Plant Cell
identity the organelles in the cell.
Label A
chloroplast
Label B
vacuole
Label C
cell wall
Label
Answer:
No image of the cell has been provided.
Explanation:
Answer:
Label A
✔ Vacuole
Label B
✔ Cell wall
Label C
✔ Chloroplast
Label D
✔ Mitochondrion
Explanation: this is right on endgenuity, i just completed this question.....hope this helps! (but keep in mind our picture may be labled different so im sry in advance)
Need written answers (short) for all of these questions:( just don't have time on top of my other classes. Will vote brainliest!! need by 7/23
The functions of the organs during fertilization is illustrated below.
How to illustrate the function?Testes: The testes are responsible for the production of the testosterone in males.
Ovaries: Ovaries are responsible for producing eggs for fertilization and they also produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
Vas deferens: It helps in the transportation of mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.
Semen: It contains sperm cells that helps in the fertilization of female eggs.
Uterus: It helps in the nourishing and housing the fertilized eggs until the offspring is ready to be delivered.
Seminal vesicle: The function is to produce and store fluid which will eventually become the semen.
Epididymis: It carries and store the sperm cells that are created in the testes.
Fallopian tube: The function is to transport the ova from the ovary to the uterus every month.
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Question:
Discuss the function of the following organs:
Testes
Ovaries
Vas deferens.
Semen
Uterus
Seminal vesicle
Epididymis.
Fallopian tube.
what is biographies
Biography is the study of life and living organisms.
What is Biography?The biographies are organized chronologically, are not centered around an evolutionary approach, and can be read in any order.The grouping starts with Carl Linnaeus (1707–78), who presented a still-valid terminology for classifying organisms. As well to massive productivity, Linnaeus maintained ingenious inventions. As a physician, he told that infectious diseases such as smallpox, measles, dysentery, syphilis, and plague might be caused by very small organisms. This was long before microscopes allowed us to see these pathogens. The idea must have said quite bold to his contemporaries, who used scents as protection against disease.To learn more about Biography, refer:
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In this type of passive transport, materials may have their movements helped by membrane proteins.
Facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion
Simple diffusion
Exocytosis
Which curve indicates the most toxic substance?
dose-response curve. A steep dose-response curve is indicative of a chemical that is rapidly and extensively absorbed and slowly detoxified: therefore, the chemical is more toxic.
PLS HELP ME BIN ON THIS ONE FOR HOURS WILL GIVE 80 PONITS IF ANSWER
Explain how you would use the number line to solve the following equation. You can write out the fraction names or use the forward slash (/) on your keyboard to represent the fraction bars.
four and two eighths minus two and five eighths equals
a number line from zero to three with a tick on every eighth
subject: science
Answer:
55/8 as a mixed fraction
Explanation:
4 2/8 - 2 5/8 = ?
Four and two-eighths can be represented as a mixed number by multiplying (4x8+2)/8 = 34/8
Two and five-eighths can be represented as a mixed number by multiplying (2x8+5)/8 = 21/8
Then, these two values can be easily added. 34+21 = 55/8
You can plot this on a number line by also representing these mixed fractions as a decimal, and then adding them - you can draw lines to represent the addition process.
Since the number line already represents a tick on every eighth (which is the fraction you would primarily be using), this will make it earlier.
When all the cognitive and emotional functions come together to help the child think and behave in organized manner, what is taking place?
Socioemotional development refers to what is taking place when all the cognitive and emotional functions come together to help the child think and behave in organized manner.
What is Socioemotional development?This is referred to as a domain of child development which involves the process in which they are able to understand and manage emotions. This also ensures that they are able to develop meaningful relationship with other people.
This type of development involves two main factors such as cognitive and emotional functions being knit together in an organized way to ensure proper functioning.
This is therefore the reason why Socioemotional development was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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What theories did Isaac Newton use to describe the motion of the planets? Select all that apply.
periodic motion
laws of motion
law of ellipses
gravity
Answer: Newton developed a mathematical formulation of gravity that explained both the motion of a falling apple and that of the planets. He showed that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Explanation:
Answer: laws of motion, gravity
Explanation:
They were the only theories that were his.
Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and physicist, developed three laws of motion that helped explain why the planets move the way they do. He also developed the first widely accepted theory of gravity, which also explained why objects in the solar system move the way that they do.