A 57.07 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.3°C. After absorbing of 2911 J of heat, the temperature of the substance is 116.9 CWhat is the specific heat (SH) of the substance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to increase unit mass (one gram) of this material by unit temperature (one degree Celsius.)

Calculate the increase in the temperature of this sample:

[tex]\Delta T = (116.9 - 24.3)\; \rm ^\circ\! C= 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex].

The energy that this sample absorbed should be proportional the increase in its temperature (assuming that no phase change is involved.)

It took [tex]2911\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of this sample by [tex]\Delta T = 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex]. Therefore, raising the temperature of this sample by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] (unit temperature) would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{92.6}[/tex] as much energy. That corresponds to approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.

On the other hand, the energy required to raise the temperature of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] is proportional to the mass of the sample (also assuming no phase change.)

It took approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of [tex]57.07\; \rm g[/tex] of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex]. Therefore, it would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{57.07}[/tex] as much energy to raise the temperature of [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C\![/tex]. That corresponds to approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.

In other words, it takes approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] to raise [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C[/tex]. Therefore, by definition, the specific heat of this material would be approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].


Related Questions

What is the final concentration if water is added to 0.25 L of a 8M NaOH solution to make 4.0 L of a diluted NaOH solution?
.25 M NaOH solution
1 M NaOH solution
.5 M NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M NaOH solution

Explanation:

Initially, we have 0.25L or 250 mL of 8M NaOH solution

Which means that 1L of this solution would have 8 moles of NaOH

Moles present in 250 mL of solution:

Molarity * Volume( in L)

8 * 0.25 = 2 moles

There is 2 moles of NaOH in 0.25 L of the provided NaOH solution

More water is going to be added to this solution but the number of moles of NaOH will remain the same

now that the solution has a volume of 4L after adding the additional water, we have a 4L solution which contains 2 moles of NaOH

Molarity of the new solution:

Molarity = Number of moles in solution / Volume of solution

Molarity = 2 / 4

Molarity = 0.5 M

How many 20 mL extractions of organic solvent are needed to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water if K

Answers

Answer:

5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water

Explanation:

If K=10...

Partition coefficient is defined as the ratio of concentrations of a compound A in two inmiscibles solvents:

K = 10 = Conc. Organic solvent / Conc. Water

Usually organic phase over aqueous phase.

In the first 20mL extraction, the organic solvent will extract:

10 = X / 20mL / (50.0g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (1000-20X)

10000 - 200X = 100X

10000 = 300X

X = 33.3g of compound A are extracted in the first extraction

Remember you want to extract 99.5%, that is 50.0g*99.5% = 49.75g

In the aqueous phase remain: 50-33.3g = 16.7g:

Second extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (16.7g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (334-20X)

3340 - 200X = 100X

3340 = 300X

11.1g are extracted and will remain: 16.7g - 11.1g = 5.6g

Third extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (5.6g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (112-20X)

1120 - 200X = 100X

1120 = 300X

3.8g are extracted and will remain: 5.6g - 3.8g = 1.8g

Fourth extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (1.8g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (36-20X)

360 - 200X = 100X

360 = 300X

1.2g are extracted and will remain: 1.8g -1.2g =  0.6g

Fifth extraction:

10 = X / 20mL / (0.6g - X) / 100mL

10 = 100X / (12-20X)

120 - 200X = 100X

120 = 300X

0.4g are extracted. The total extractions gives:

33.3g + 11.1g + 3.8g + 1.2g + 0.4g = 49.8g

That means, you need to do:

5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water

According to Avogadro's law, what is characteristic of 1 mole of gas at STP?
A. It occupies 22.4 L.
B. It occupies no volume.
C. It occupies 1 L.
D. It will expand to any volume.

Answers

Answer:

A. It occupies 22.4 L

Explanation:

STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm

Avogadro's Law states that 1 mol at 1 atm occupies 22.4 L.

The term organic does not mean “natural” true or false

Answers

True

Organic foods are grown without artificial pesticides .

20
How do you determine the number of barium atoms in the formula below?
4Ba(OH)2
F
# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 + subscript 1 = 5
G
# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 X subscript 1 = 4
H
# of Ba atoms = subscript 4 X coefficient 2 = 6
# of Ba atoms coefficient 1 + subscript 1 = 2
J

Answers

Answer:

G is correct option:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 × subscript 1= 4

Explanation:

Formula:

4Ba(OH)₂

G is correct option:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 × subscript 1= 4

Because there are only 4 atoms of Ba in given formula.

Ba(OH)₂ contain one atom of Ba while in question there are 4 moles of Ba(OH)₂ present thus total 4×1 = 4 atoms of Ba present.

Other options are incorrect. Because,

F:

# of Ba atoms = coefficient 4 + subscript 1 = 5

This shows given formula contain 5 Ba atoms. So it is incorrect.

H:

# of Ba atoms = subscript 4 ×  coefficient 2 = 6

This shows that subscript is 4 which is incorrect because coefficient is 4 and subscript is 1.  

j:

# of Ba atoms = subscript 1  + coefficient 1 = 2

This option shows that subscript is one which is correct but coefficient is incorrect. The coefficient of Ba is 4 and coefficient is always multiply with subscript not added. So this option is also incorrect.

which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid paint.

Explanation:

Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.

What is acetone?

Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.

The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.

Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.

Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.

To learn more about acetone, refer the link below:

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True or False: All cells have different basic chemical composition. *
True
False

Answers

True the answer is true lol
True is the correct answer

The incredible catalytic power of enzymes can perhaps best be appreciated by imagining how challenging life would be without just one of the thousands of enzymes in the human body. For example, consider life without fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, an enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver and kidneys, which helps produce new glucose from the food we eat:
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + H2O → Fructose-6-phosphate + Pi
The human brain requires glucose as its only energy source, and the typical brain consumes about 120. g (or 480. calories) of glucose daily. Ordinarily, two pieces of sausage pizza could provide more than enough potential glucose to feed the brain for a day. According to a national fast-food chain, two pieces of sausage pizza provide 1260 calories, 49.0 % of which is from fat. Fats cannot be converted to glucose in gluconeogenesis, so that leaves 615 calories potentially available for glucose synthesis. The first-order rate constant for the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate in the absence of enzyme is 2.00×10-20 sec-1.Calculate how long it would take to provide enough glucose for one day of brain activity from two pleces of sausage pizza without the enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds

Explanation:

First order rate constant is given as,

k =  (2.303 /t) log  [A₀] /[Aₙ]

where  [A₀]  is the initial concentraion of the reactant; [Aₙ] is the concentration of the reactant at time, t

[A₀]  = 615 calories;

[Aₙ] = 615 - 480 = 135 calories

k = 2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹

substituting the values in the equation of the rate constant;

2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹ = (2.303/t) log (615/135)

(2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹) / log (615/135) = (2.303/t)

t = 2.303 / 3.037 * 10⁻²⁰

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds

Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with Cl-??

Answers

And we can see that the potassium ion, K+, has the same electronic configuration as the chloride ion, Cl-, and the same electronic configuration as an atom of argon, Ar. Therefore, Ar, Cl-, and K+ are said to be isoelectronic species.

For an atom or ion to be isoelectronic to another atom or ion, the SAME amount of electrons must be present. The Cl- anion has 18 electrons. S2- also has 18 electrons so it is isoelectronic. The K+ cation has also lost one electron from its original 19, making it isoelectronic with Cl- as well.

HELPPPPP

Identify whether each of the following changes is a physical change or a chemical change. Write “P” on the line for a physical change and a “C” for a chemical change.
22. Water boiling ______23. Iron rusting ______24. Butter melting _____25. Wood rotting ______
26.Alcohol evaporating _____27.Glass breaking ______28.Mowing the lawn ______29.Baking a cake ______

Answers

Answer:

22 is P

23 is C

24 is P

25 is C

26 is P

27 is P

28 is P

29 is C because youre using thermal heat and you cannot return to raw batter

A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Explanation:

First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found

Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

n = PV/RT

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols

molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.

Ideal gas equation

This equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:

n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)

n = 0.2109 moles

Formula for molar mass

[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]

Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,

molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles

The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol

Find more information about ideal gas equation here,

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Two students apply force to a box at rest on the floor.
Left
Right
40 Newtons
30 Newtons
What is the total amount of force in Newtons acting on the box and in which direction?
10 N Left
10 N Right
• 70 N Left
70 N Right

Answers

Answer:

10 N Left

Explanation:

Given parameters;

   Forces acting on the box

Left force  = 40N

Right force = 30N

Unknown:

Net force on the box and the direction = ?

Solution:

Force is a pull or push on a body;

                            ←   BODY →

                        40N                30N

The forces acting on the body are in the opposite directions, the greater force will determine the direction of pull.

  Net force  = Left force - Right force  = 40 - 30 = 10N

The force will be directed left with a net value of 10N

I don't know what category to put this question in, but I attached a photo of it. Can someone please help me answer it?​

Answers

Analysing the question:

To calculate the density of a material, we need its mass and volume

We are given:

Mass of sample = 21 grams

dimensions of the sample = 1 * 1 * 2 = 2 cm³

Calculating the density:

Density = Mass of sample / volume of sample

Replacing the variables

Density = 21 / 2

Density  = 10.5 g / cm³

Determining the Material:

From the table provided, we can see that the density of Silver is 10.5 g/cm³

Therefore, the material is Silver

What type of energy is defined as the kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:Thermal energy, or heat, is the energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance. Heat increases when these particles move faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Motion energy is energy stored in the movement of objects.

I hope this helped!

A factory discharges clean, warm water into a nearby stream. Fish keep dying in this part of stream. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

the fish can't survive in that warm water

Explanation:

when the factory puts that warm water into the stream where the fish live they changed their environment. by adding unknown chemicals and changing the temp of the water the fish start to die.

The fish aren't used to living in that warm water, and if they can't adapt fast enough they will die, also the unknown chemicals that could be in the water will act as a poison for them making that stream unable to support any life.

Which statement gives an advantage of multicellular organisms?

A. Cells are able to provide support

B. They can reproduce quickly

C. Their size allows them to maintain structure easily

D. They need small amounts of energy

Answers

Answer:

A. Cells are able to provide support

HELPP GIVING AWAY 30 POINTS!!!!!
Determine Your family wants to use
renewable energy to heat your home. Which
renewable energy resource is best suited to
your area? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

wood

Explanation:

i can take the seds from the trees to row new trees and still use the wood without causing deforestation

The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the
А.
electron
B
proton
neutron
D
atom

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D - Atom

The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

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Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 49.16 mL of 0.0270 M ammonium sulfate to 525.00 mL.

Answers

Answer:

2.528x10⁻³M

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration used in chemistry. Is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution.

To find the molarity of the solution we need to determine the moles of ammonium sulfate present in the initial 49.16mL solution and, with total volume, we can find the molarity, thus:

Moles ammonium sulfate:

49.16mL = 0.04916L * (0.0270 moles / L) =

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate

These moles are present in 525.0mL = 0.525L. Thus, molarity of the solution will be:

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate / 0.525L =

2.528x10⁻³M

A species that has 13 protons and 10 electrons will be_____​

Answers

Answer: Aluminum

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

Answer:

Explanation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

ccto.

8. Besides landforms, the other large features that cover the
surface of the earth are ______.
A. islands
B. waterways
C. deserts
D. lakes

Answers

Answer:

A landform is a feature on the Earth's surface that is part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.

Explanation:

"Waterways" are the other large features that cover the surface of the earth.

Waterways

A canal would be any body of water throughout which boats may move. Waterways, on the other hand, comprise waterways that seem to be expansive as well as shallow enough already to allow freight-carrying watercraft just to travel through.

Some bodies of water are usually regularly dredged to maintain an appropriately deep course throughout all circumstances. Dams change the depth of other rivers in particular parts.

Thus the response above i.e., "Option B" is correct.

Find out more information about landform here:

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Describe the Bay's salinity. How does the salinity change throughout the year?

Answers

I don’t have any thing to y’all like I gotta is a day I can get a little sleep but anyways the answer is..... 1941

What is the atomic mass of element X

Answers

Answer:

Which one of the table is element X?

Explanation:

I have no idea and help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

In what ways are physical and chemical weathering alike? In what ways are they different?

Answers

Physical, or mechanical, weathering happens when rock is broken through the force of another substance on the rock such as ice, running water, wind, rapid heating/cooling, or plant growth. Chemical weathering occurs when reactions between rock and another substance dissolve the rock, causing parts of it to fall away.

why are copper pipes used in place of old lead pipes for plumbing systems?

Answers

copper is lightweight, which makes it easier to work with (saving on labor costs) and also easier to extend over long stretches without supports. It's also less expensive than steel and lead-free.

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K.  At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

Explanation:

Given that;

T1 = 300 K

T2 = 400 K

H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol

P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

p2 = ?

now using the expression

log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R ×  2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)

now we substitute of given values into the expression

log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 ×  2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )

p2 = 0.3727 atm

therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

Please help. The question is in the picture

Answers

The answer is D silt

10. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. If the mass of a piece of aluminum is 244 grams, what is the volume of the aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 90.37 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{244}{2.7} \\ = 90.370370...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

90.37 mL

Hope this helps you

A baseball strikes the roof of a car and dents it. The paint on the roof begins to crack and chip, exposing the metal. The exposed metal on the roof rusts, eventually causing a small hole in the roof. 17. Which event is a chemical change? The baseball strikes the roof The roof of the car dents The paint cracks and chips The exposed metal rusts​

Answers

Answer:

The exposed metal rusts is an example of a chemical change because rust is an example of a chemical change in objects for example bicycles, scooters, etc.

The exposed metal rust

which one of these best defines climate
please help i will mark brainlest answer if correct asap ​

Answers

Answer:

Long term condition of the atmosphere

Explanation:

I think this is right.

I hope this helps! (✿◕‿◕✿)

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