A balloon is launched straight upward from the edge of a 40 m high cliff with a velocity of 30
m/s. The balloon goes up and barely misses the edge of the cliff on the way down and hits the
ground below.
A.) Determine the overall hang time of the balloon.
B.) How high did the balloon travel above the cliff?
C.) Determine the velocity of the balloon at t = 3 s.
D.) Determine the acceleration of the balloon at t = 3 s.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A)  t = 7.25 sec

B) 45.92 m above the cliff and 85.92 m counting from ground level

C) about 0.6 m/s

D) The only acceleration is always that of gravity : 9.8 m/s^2

Explanation:

The kinematic equation for the position as a function of time is:

y = 40 + 30 * t - (g/2) t^2

The total time the balloon was in the air is calculated for when the final position is y = 0 (when it touches the ground), that is:

0 = 40 + 30 * t - (g/2) t^2

0 = 40 +30 t - 4.9 t^2

which can be solved for "t" using the quadratic formula, and which renders two different times "t", of which we pick the positive answer: t = 7.25 sec.

For the maximum height, we estimate the time it takes for the balloon to reach the maximum height at which the velocity is zero (changes direction of motion):

vf = vi - g * t

0 = 30 - 9.8 * t

t = 30 / 9.8 = 3.06 seconds

Now we use this value in our position equation and get:

ymax =  40 + 30 (3.06) - 4.9 (3.06)^2

ymax = 85.92 m  (from ground level

Therefore, from the cliff (that is at 40 m height) the height is 85.92 - 40 = 45.92 m.

The velocity of the balloon at t = 3 seconds can be calculated with the velocity expression we have been using:

v(t) = vi - g * t

v(3) = 30 - 9.8 (3) = 0.6  m/s

The only acceleration acting on the balloon is always the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s^2)


Related Questions

Consider a particle of mass m which can move freely along the x axis from -a/2 to a/2, but which is strictly prohibited from being found outside this region. The wave function of the particle within the allowed region is

Answers

Answer:

  φ = B sin (2π n/a   x)

Explanation:

In quantum mechanics when a particle moves freely it implies that the potential is zero (V = 0), so its wave function is

     φ = A cos kx + B sin kx

we must place the boundary conditions to determine the value of the constants A and B.

In our case we are told that the particle cannot be outside the boundary given by x = ± a / 2

therefore we must make the cosine part zero, for this the constant A = 0, the wave function remains

    φ = B sin kx

the wave vector is

      k = 2π /λ

now let's adjust the period, in the border fi = 0 therefore the sine function must be zero

         φ (a /2) = 0

          0 = A sin (2π/λ  a/2)

therefore the sine argument is

          2π /λ   a/2 = n π

          λ= a / n

we substitute

          φ = B sin (2π n/a   x)

The speed of a car is decreasing from 35 m/s to 15 m/s in 4s

Answers

If you are looking for the acceleration
a = -20/4 = -5 m/s^2

Determine the Northward and the Eastward components of a 75 m long displacement vector which points in a direction of 27^o E of N.

Answers

Answer:

Eastward = 34.05m

Northward = 66.8m

Explanation:

First, let's define our coordinate axis.

I will choose the North as the positive y-axis and the East as the positive x-axis.

Now we will work with polar coordinates, r and θ and remember that if we want to recover the rectangular coordinates, we need to compute:

x = r*cos(θ)

y = r*sin(θ)

(remember that θ is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)

Now we have:

"... 75 m long displacement vector..."

r = 75m

"...points in a direction of 27° E of N..."

This means that the measure is from the positive y-axis, clockwise (so this is not equivalent to θ).

Now, remember that the angle between the positive y-axis and the positive x-axis is 90°.

Then we will have that θ is the complementary angle to 27°, or:

θ = 90° - 27° = 63°

Now we have θ and r, then we can calculate the rectangular components:

x = 75m*cos(63°) = 34.05m (this is the Eastward component)

y = 75m*sin(63°) = 66.8m (this is the Northward component)

A cup of hot coffee initially at 95 degrees C cools to 80 degrees C in 5 min while sitting in a room of temperature 21 degrees C. Using Newton's law of cooling, determine when the temperature of the coffee will be a nice 50 degrees C.

Answers

Answer:

When the temperature of the coffee is 50 °C, the time will be 20.68 mins

Explanation:

Given;

The initial temperature of the coffee T₀ = 95 °C

The temperature of the room = 21°C

Let T be the temperature at time of cooling t in mins

According to Newton's law of cooling;

[tex]\frac{dT}{dt} \alpha (T-21)\\\\\frac{dT}{dt} = k (T-21)\\\\\frac{dT}{T-21} = kdt\\\\\int\limits {\frac{dT}{T-21}} = \int\limits kdt\\\\Log(T-21) =kt + Logc \\\\Log (\frac{T-21}{c} ) = kt\\\\T -21 = ce^{kt}\\\\At \ t = 0, T = 95\\\\95-21 = ce^0\\\\74 = c\\\\New, equation: T -21 = 74e^{kt}\\\\Again; when \ t= 5\ min, T = 80\\\\80 -21 = 74e^{5k}\\\\59 = 74e^{5k}\\\\e^{5k} = \frac{59}{74}\\\\ 5k = ln(\frac{59}{74})\\\\5k = -0.2265\\\\k = -0.0453[/tex]

When the temperature is 50 °C, the time t in min is calculated as;

[tex]T -21 = 74e^{-0.0453t}\\\\50 -21 = 74e^{-0.0453t}\\\\29 = 74e^{-0.0453t}\\\\\frac{29}{74} = e^{-0.0453t}\\\\0.39189 = e^{-0.0453t}\\\\ln(0.39189 ) = {-0.0453t}\\\\-0.93677 = {-0.0453t}\\\\t = \frac{-0.93677}{-0.0453}\\\\ t = 20.68 \ mins[/tex]

Therefore, when the temperature of the coffee is 50 °C, the time will be 20.68 mins

In 10 minutes the hot coffee will attain the temperature of 50 degrees Celsius.

Initially the hot cup of coffee at the temperature of 95 degrees Celsius but after 5 minutes its temperature decreases from 95 to 85 degrees Celsius which is 15 degrees Celsius decrease so in other 5 minutes, the temperature decreases to 65 degrees Celsius.

Again after 5 minutes the temperature will further decrease finally the cup of coffee attain the temperature of 50 degrees Celsius so we can conclude that in 10 minutes the hot coffee will gain the 50 degrees Celsius temperature.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18402982

An empty 50-g bowl rests on a scale that measures force (in newtons). Water is then poured into the scale from a height of 0.50 m and rate of 10 mL/s. Assuming that the water does not splash as it comes to rest, calculate the reading on the scale at t = 5.0 s

Answers

Answer:

1 Newton

Explanation:

Mass of bowl (Mb) = 50 g = 0.05 kg

Initial Velocity (Vo) = 10 mL/s = 10g/s

time (t) = 5.0s

Mass of water (Mw) = 10 g/s * 5s = 50 g = 0.05 kg

*Vob = initial velocity of bowl

*Vow = initial velocity of water

*Vf = final velocity

*g = gravity = 9.8

Conservation of momentum [Inelastic Collision]:

(m1)(Vo1) + (m2)(Vo2) = (M1+M2)Vf(Mw)(Vow) +  (Mb)(Vob) = (Mw+Mb)Vf(50g)(10g/s) + (50g)(0) = (50g + 50g)(Vf)Vf = 500/100 = 5g/s = 0.005kg/s

Impulse-Momentum Theorem:

Δp = mΔv

Scale Reading:

Δp + Mw(g) + Mb(g)= (0.05kg + 0.05kg)*(0.05kg/s) + (0.05kg*9.8) +(0.05kg*9.8)= 0.9805 = 1 Newton

Help plz!:( it’s for physics but it has like math !!
(SHOW ALL WORK)

1) A 30-kg object is accelerated at a rate of 3m/s2. how much force does the object have?

2)A ball is thrown w/ a force of 50N and travels 4m. how much work is done to the ball?

3) Joey pushes on a door that is stuck with 400 N of force but is unable to move it. How much work has he done?

4) A toy car does 300j of work in 15 sec. how much power did the car use?

5)A 60w light bulb burns for 2 min. how much work was done?

6) how much power is used if it takes Frank (a 450 N boy) 3 sec to run 2 meters?

Answers

Answer:

1. 90N

2. 200N

3. 400N

4.20w

5.7200N

Explanation:

1.F=ma

30 * 3 = 90

2.W=FD

50 * 4=200

4. P=W/t

300/15=20

5.W= Pt. 2minutes = 120sec

60*120 = 7200

g (a) Calculate the block's final speed when it reaches the bottom of the frictionless inline. Keep 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question with attachment below.

In the above figure on the LEFT side, a block (mass = 2.8 kg) starts from rest at the top of a frictionless inline and slides to the bottom. The height of the incline is h=6.5 m, angle

A metal ball sits motionless on a flat surface. Which of these would make the ball move?
A. The force of gravity becomes less.
B. The force of gravity becomes greater.
C. Two equal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.
D. Two unequal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Unbalanced forces move stuff. Gravity would only increase/decrease movement if the object was already in motion.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A charged isolated metal sphere of diameter 12 cm has a potential of 9200 V relative to V = 0 at infinity. Calculate the energy density in the electric field near the surface of the sphere.

Answers

Answer:

0.1 J/m³

Explanation:

We know that

V = k Q / R

We also know that

E = k Q / R²

Joining the two equations together, we have

E = V / R

To solve the question proper, we'd be using the formula

u = 1/2 E• E², substitute for E, we have

u = 1/2 E• (V/R)²

u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * (9000 / 0.06)²

u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 150000²

u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 2.25*10^10

u = 1/2 * 0.199125

u = 0.0996

u = 0.1 J/m³

The energy density is 0.1 J/m³

Pleeeease Help!!
How did the parallel circuit respond differently to these changes than a series circuit?
Adding Bulbs: __________
Removing Bulbs: ________

Answers

Answer:

adding bulbs:bulbs will glow in parallel circuit.

but the brightness of each bulb differs in series circuit.

removing bulbs:if u remove a bulb from parallel circuit,the other bulbs continue glowing in the same brightness

but if u remove a bulb in series circuit,the brightness of each bulb increases.

Answer:

The person above is correct.

Explanation:

In a parallel sequence, the light bulbs have electrons that flow equally. Though, in a series circuit, it's mainly connected to one wire, and the electrons get weaker.

first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

electrical energy transforming into sound energy in speaker

Answer:

the first one. Electrical energy transforming into sound energy in a speaker

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
What is the magnitude of the net force acting on this object? And what direction?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass. and the direction is in 20N

Explanation:

What cause objects to move? In three to five sentences .

Answers

Answer:

Gravity can affect the motion of objects as the force pulls objects closer to earth. Kinetic energy also causes movement in objects as that is energy in motion coming from stored energy known as (potential energy). With almost most importantly is needed is a force as without a force acting upon an objects is moving will continue to move and an object at rest will remain at rest as a gravitational pull or kinetic and potential energy for example are forces.

Explanation:

Have a great day :)

Can someone please help me with this following question, If you could visit Pangaea what animals would you find
A). Penguins
B). Mammals
C). Dinosaurs
D). Eagles

Answers

Answer:

C). Dinosaurs

Explanation:

what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses? IF YOU ANSWER IT I WILL MARK YOU A BRAINLEST ANSWER​

Answers

Answer:

I think it will get colder

Explanation:

Answer:

The water molecules go faster as it gets colder they go slower

Explanation:

trust me thats the answer

A student uses a microwave oven to heat a meal. The wavelength of the radiation is 8.97 cm. What is the energy of one photon of this microwave radiation? Multiply the answer you get by 1025 to be able to input a number more easily into canvas. Enter to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

         

Explanation:  

The energy (E) of a photon is:

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]

Where:

h: is the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ: is the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} = 6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J.s\frac{3.00\cdot 10^{8} m/s}{8.97 \cdot 10^{-2} m} = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J [/tex]

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

Now, if we multiply the answer by 10²⁵ we have:

[tex] E = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J \cdot 10^{25} = 22.10 J [/tex]

I hope it helps you!

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

Calculation of energy:

We know that

[tex]E = h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

Here

h be the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ be the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c be the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

Now

Here we need to multiply the answer 10^25 so that the correct answer could come.

[tex]E = 6.62.10^{-34} \frac{3.00.10^{8}}{8.97.10^{-2}}[/tex]

=  2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

= 22.10 J.

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

learn more about energy here; https://brainly.com/question/24719731

1. Which statement is true of culture?
O Culture do not change or evolve
O Culture refers to the degree in which resources are used to address for problems.
O Culture has little affect on a persons life
Food can reflect culture

Answers

I think it is either A or B. I’m mostly leaning towards B.

21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy
car's final velocity after 6.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 0

Acceleration = 11m/s²

Time  = 6s

Unknown:

Final velocity  = ?

Solution:

 From the given parameters, we use one of the appropriate equations of motion to solve this problem.

     V = U + at

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time taken

Input the parameters and solve;

     V  = 0 + 11 x6

     V  = 66m/s

The final velocity is 66m/s

A curve that has a radius of is banked at an angle of . If a -kg car navigates the curve at without skidding, what is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the tires

Answers

Answer:

0.65

Explanation:

For whatever reasons, the parameters are not giving. So, I will assume by myself to make the calculations easier. You can substitute whatever it is to it from your question.

Given that

Radius of the road, r = 63 m

Speed of the car, v = 20 m/s

The relationship between a car that is passing through a curve and it's frictional force is said to be

U(s) * g = v²/r

In the formula above,

U(s) = coefficient of static friction

g = acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²

v = velocity of the car

r = radius of the road

Now when we substitute the earlier stated values, we have

U(s) * 9.8 = 20² / 63

U(s) * 9.8 = 400 / 63

U(s) * 9.8 = 6.35

U(s) = 6.35 / 9.8

U(s) = 0.65

Thus, our coefficient of static friction, based on the stated values is 0.65

plzzz helppp
You are pushing a box North in the hallway, at 20n, and a friend gets in front of the box and goes in the opposite direction, at 30n. What direction is the box going at? How much force does the box have going in that direction?​

Answers

Answer:

the box is going south at 10n

Explanation:

I need to write 200 words about: boys are most influenced by their fathers and girls are most influenced by their mothers. Do you agree or disagree?

Answers

Answer:

I agree

Explanation:

I agree because most of the times girls pass more time with their mom since they hace more things in common, it’s the same with the boys.

2. Which blood cells help in clotting of the blood​

Answers

Answer:

Platelets

Explanation:

Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood vessels gets damaged, it sends out signals to the platelets. The platelets then rush to the site of damage and form a clot to stop the bleeding.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt Platelets}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are three main types of blood cells:

Red blood cells: transports oxygen to cells and carbon dioxide to lungsWhite blood cells: protects the body against disease Platelets: help clot blood and stop bleeding

We are looking for which blood cell helps clot the blood. From the list above, we can see the best answer is platelets.

2 Why
Force is needed​

Answers

Answer:

A force can cause an object to accelerate, slow down, remain in place, or change shape. The unit of measure for force is the newton which is abbreviated as "N". One newton is the force needed to accelerate one gram of mass by one centimeter per second squared. Other units of force include the dyne and the pound-force.

As the ball falls, how will the kinetic energy change? How will the gravitational potential energy change? How will the mechanical energy change?

Answers

Answer:

the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.

the potential energy of the ball also increases.

mechanical energy of ball remains same.

Explanation:

KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of the object depends upon the velocity of the object. As the formula suggests:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

As, the ball is falling down, it accelerates with a value equal to acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the speed increases as the ball falls.

Therefore, the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.

POTENTIAL ENERGY:

Th potential energy of an object depends upon its height. As, the formula suggests:

P.E = mgh

As, the ball falls, its height decreases.

Therefore, the potential energy of the ball also increases.

MECHANICAL ENERGY:

Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. According to law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system always remains constant. It may change the forms but the total energy remains same. Thus, in this case potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

Therefore, mechanical energy of ball remains same.

whats a difference between a objects kinetic energy and potential energy​

Answers

Answer:

A object having kinetic energy is in motion state.And the object whi posses potential energy i s in state of podition.

Answer:

Objects are relative to other moving and stationary objects.

Kinetic energy can be transferred from one moving object to another.

Potential energy is stored energy in an object.

50 POINTS!!! PLEASE!!!!!! Pls help me with this been stuck on it in like FOREVER!! PLSS.

Answers

Backward. The most force is the 428 g block.

Answer:

it will move in 356.5g in diagonal direction(resultant or between the both direction)

Explanation:

285+428/2=356.5g

Hope u like it

PLZ MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

A child and sled with a combined mass of 53.9 kg slide down a frictionless slope. If the sled starts from rest and has a speed of 5.71 m/s at the bottom, what is the height of the hill

Answers

Answer:

1.66m

Explanation:

Using the conservation law

PE = KE

mgh = 1/2mv²

gh = V²/2

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

h is the height of the hill

V is the velocity = 5.71m/s

Substitute

9.81h = 5.71²/2

Cross multiply

2×9.81h = 5.71²

19.62h = 32.6041

h = 32.6041/19.62

h = 1.66m

Hence the height of the hill is 1.66m

which two types of information are found in an elements box in the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name.

Explanation:

Answer:

An element's period and group

how far will a brick starting from rest fall freely in 3.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer: It will be about 44.1m

Explanation:

your answer to this is 44m! hope this helps

A car takes 8 s to increase its velocity from 10 m/s to
30 m/s. What is its average acceration?

Answers

Answer:

Average acceleration is 2.5 m/s^2.

Explanation:

Average acceleration can be found by dividing the change in speed by the change in time.

We know that the initial velocity=10m/s, the final velocity=30m/s and time elapsed is t=8s.

a= (Final velocity-Initial Velocty)/t

a=(30-10)/8=20/8=2.5 m/s^2

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