A certain eukaryotic organism has multiple, distinct genes with highly similar sequences that are expressed at different times in the organism's life cycle. these genes could have arisen by:________

Answers

Answer 1

These genes could have arisen by gene duplication.

What is gene duplication?

Gene duplication is the process of copying a section of DNA that codes for a gene. A retro transposition event or a recombination mistake are both potential causes of gene duplication. As a result, the duplicate gene coding may experience a significant number of modifications throughout time. This might prevent the gene from functioning or, in other situations, give the creature a benefit.

Gene duplication is a phenomenon that can happen through a variety of ways:

Ectopic Recombination: Uneven crossing-over between misaligned homologous chromosomes during meiosis might result in duplications. A duplication at the exchange site and a reciprocal deletion are the results of this recombination.Replication Slippage: Short genomic sequences can be duplicated as a result of the replication error known as replication slippage. DNA polymerase starts copying the DNA during replication, but eventually the polymerase separates from the DNA, causing replication to stall. The replicating strand is incorrectly aligned when the polymerase reattaches to the DNA strand, which accidentally results in several copies of the same portion.Aneuploidy: When a single chromosome's nondisjunction causes an abnormally high number of chromosomes, this condition is known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is frequently damaging and frequently causes spontaneous miscarriages in mammals. Some aneuploid people can survive. For instance, human trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome but is not lethal.

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Related Questions

is An enzyme is composed of amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

no..

enzymes are simple proteins which just speed up the process of digestion and specific enzymes break down proteins to amino acids

:)

No. It just speeds it up..

The majority of the atmosphere ozone has lies between the altitude of 20,000 m and 50,000 m based on this information what effect does ozone appear to have on the amount of heat that is absorbed in the atmosphere 

Answers

Answer:

Because temperatures increase within this altitude range, regions high in ozone absorb heat better than regions low in ozone.

Explanation:

Exact answer from Plato. Let's graduate together lol ; )

The impact ozone appear to have on the amount of heat should be that it increased the temperature.

Impact on ozone appear to have on the amount of heat:

Since the majority of the atmosphere ozone has lies between the altitude of 20,000 m and 50,000 so here the temperature is increased so it should be within the altitude range.

The region that should be high in ozone is absorbed heat that better than regions that low in ozone.

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How does the size of the soil particles impact
the soil's permeability (movement of water)?

Answers

Answer:

Water moves by gravity into the open pore spaces in the soil, and the size of the soil particles and their spacing determines how much water can flow in. Wide pore spacing at the soil surface increases the rate of water infiltration, so coarse soils have a higher infiltration rate than fine soils.

How does soil particle size affect permeability?

But permeability is a different thing. It increases as particle size increases. By definition, permeability is a MEASURE OF EASE with which fluids will flow though a porous rock, soil or sediment. ... That means capillarity increase as particle sizes decreases.

Explain how potential energy and kinetic energy change as a roller coaster around the track

Answers

Answer:

beacuse of the ups and downs

Explanation:

Answer:

up, down

Explanation:

What is the Plate Tectonics Theory?

Answers

Answer:

The plate tectonics theory is that there are PLATES covering the earth's surface. This theory also says that they may cause earthquakes and cause volcanos to form!

Have a wonderful day!

thinks mrs. Clack that finned tetrapods developed "hands" before or after migrating to land​

Answers

Big fat juicy titsdood

Answer:

what am i supposed to anwser? should I prove her wrong?

Explanation:

Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer). Define the tearm physicology?

Answers

Correct question: Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer). Define the term physiology?

Answer: physiology is the study of how the systems of the body works, and the ways in which their integrated cooperation maintains life and health of the individual.

Explanation:

The goal of physiology is to explain the physical and chemical factors that are responsible for the origin, development and progression of life. Each type of life, from the simple virus to the largest tree or the complicated human being, has its own functional characteristics.

In the study of the human physiology, we attempt to explain the specific characteristics and mechanisms of the human body that make it a living being. The very fact that we remain alive is almost beyond our control, for hunger makes us seek food and dear makes us seek refuge. Sensation of cold make us look for warmth.

Therefore in a simple term, PHYSIOLOGY is the study of how the systems of the body works, and the ways in which their integrated cooperation maintains life and health of the individual.

Ribosomes assemble proteins from___?
DNA
amino acids
mitochondria
cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids.

Explanation:

Cytoplasm, the final stages of assembly occur in the cytoplasm of the cell

the frequency of a wave in a stretched string depends on the length L, tension T and linear density m with dimension ML-1 . deduce the formula for f in terms of L , T and M using dimensional analysis​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f = \frac{1 }{L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Let the frequency ,

[tex]f = L^{x}T^{y}m^{z}[/tex]

Now the unit of frequency is hertz = s⁻¹ = T⁻¹ where T is time, tension T = kgm/s² = MLT⁻¹ and linear density m = kg/m = ML⁻¹.

So,

[tex]T^{-1} = L^{x}[MLT^{-2} ]^{y}[ML^{-1} ]^{z}\\[/tex]

collecting the like bases, we have

[tex]T^{-1} = [L^{x + y -z}][M^{y + z} ][T^{-2y} ] \\L^{0} M^{0} T^{-1} = [L^{x + y -z}][M^{y + z} ][T^{-2y} ][/tex]

Equating powers on both sides, we have

x + y - z = 0  (1)

y + z = 0       (2)

-2y = -1         (3)

From (3), y = 1/2

From (2), z = -y = -1/2

Substituting y and z into (1), we have

x + y - z = 0

x + 1/2 - (-1/2) = 0

x + 1/2 + 1/2 = 0

x + 1 = 0

x = -1

So,

[tex]f = L^{x}T^{y}m^{z}\\f = L^{-1}T^{\frac{1}{2} }m^{\frac{-1}{2} }[/tex]

[tex]f = \frac{1 }{L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

Why do we need sleep? (scientific answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

Sleep is an essential function that allows your body and mind to recharge, leaving you refreshed and alert when you wake up.

What is the purpose of cellular respiration. In a short sentence

Answers

Answer:

Produce energy (in the form of ATP) for metabolic processes and muscle contraction.

Explanation:

state birth control methods according to Islam view?
help please ​

Answers

Explanation:

There is no single attitude to contraception within Islam; however eight of the nine classic schools of Islamic law permit it. But more conservative Islamic leaders have openly campaigned against the use of condoms or other birth control methods, thus making population planning in many countries ineffective.

How do free energy machines work

Answers

Answer:

The machine is plugged into an electrical source, which gets the motor's wheel spinning. The machine is then unplugged and the wheel keeps spinning under its own inertia. Then electrical energy is extracted from the spinning wheel.

Explanation:

Answer:

spinning electromagnetic

Explanation:

how does acid rain affect an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes

Explanation:

Hope this helped <3

How are ions such as phosphate absorbed by plant roots?

Answers

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Uptake occurs around the root tip, into epidermal cells with their associated root hairs and into cells in the outer layers of the root cortex.

state birth control methods according to Islam view
help me​

Answers

Answer:

There is no single attitude to contraception within Islam; however eight of the nine classic schools of Islamic law permit it. But more conservative Islamic leaders have openly campaigned against the use of condoms or other birth control methods, thus making population planning in many countries ineffective.

On which side of the mountain would you be most likely to find a forest?

Answers

Answer:

Mountain lands provide a scattered but diverse array of habitats in which a large range of plants and animals can be found. At higher altitudes harsh environmental conditions generally prevail, and a treeless alpine vegetation, upon which the present account is focused, is supported. Lower slopes commonly are covered by montane forests. At even lower levels mountain lands grade into other types of landform and vegetation—e.g., tropical or temperate forest, savanna, scrubland, desert, or tundra.

The largest and highest area of mountain lands occurs in the Himalaya-Tibet region; the longest nearly continuous mountain range is that along the west coast of the Americas from Alaska in the north to Chile in the south. Other particularly significant areas of mountain lands include those in Europe (Alps, Pyrenees), Asia (Caucasus, Urals), New Guinea, New Zealand, and East Africa. The worldwide distribution of mountain lands is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Worldwide distribution of mountain lands.

Explanation:

Which statement explains the movement of energy through aerobic
cellular respiration? Choose the correct answer.
O Heat energy is absorbed as chemical potential energy is transferred from
oxygen molecules to ATP molecules.
O Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from
oxygen molecules to ATP molecules.
O Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from
glucose molecules to ATP molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Energy in the form of heat is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules

The statement that best explains the movement of energy through aerobic cellular respiration is as follows:

Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Aerobic cellular respiration?

Aerobic cellular respiration may be defined as a type of biological process through which the molecules of glucose are broken down into carbon dioxide and water in the presence of oxygen with the liberation of some amount of energy. The derivation of energy is the fundamental mechanism of this process.

The mechanism initiate after capturing the heat energy from the and transforming it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis which synthesizes glucose. This glucose is then transferred to its potential energy to the ATP molecules in the presence of oxygen.

Therefore, heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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When a plant or animal is no longer found anywhere on Earth, it is described as
being
locally extinct
geographically extinct
biologically threatened
biologically extinct

Answers

Answer:

B. Geographically extinct

Explanation:

Lets take a moment to look at the words provided. Geographical means physical features of an area, or relating to geography. It can also relate to when we are talking about information on the Earth's surface. Extinct means that the organism is no longer alive, and that there are none left of its species. So, putting the two words together, geographically extinct means that the organism is no longer found on Earth.

Hope this helps!

Panna

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.

Answers

1.) UUUUUAACG
2.) CCGAAAUGU
3.) AUUACGCAU
4.) GAUCAUUAC

Which of the 8 characteristics prove that a virus is or is not considered living?

Answers

Answer:

Nonliving characteristics include the fact that they are not cells, have no cytoplasm or cellular organelles, and carry out no metabolism on their own and therefore must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery.

Explanation:

Viruses lack membranes. Hence, they do not show characteristics of life until they enter a living cell. On entering the living cell they use the cell machinery to multiply.

How do trees and forests evolve over time?

Answers

Answer:

The particular changes that take place are influenced by the amount of light, nutrients, and water available to the plants. The gradual change in species composition and replacement of some forest species with others over time or after a disturbance is called succession.

Explanation:

Answer:

The particular changes that take place are influenced by the amount of light, nutrients, and water available to the plants. The gradual change in species composition and replacement of some forest species with others over time or after a disturbance is called succession.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps!!

(brainliest please, if possible)

what organelle ships proteins where they are need?​

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and synthesis and transport of proteins.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.

Vesicles are also used as chemical reaction chambers.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and synthesis and transport of proteins.
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.
Vesicles are also used as chemical reaction chambers.

1.Truong made a pitcher of lemonade for a picnic. Which action shows that lemonade is a liquid and not a solid or a gas?A.Thawing itB.Filling a spiral straw halfway with itC.Heating it up in the sunlightD.Squeezing lemons to make it.

Answers

Answer:

either c or d

Explanation:

I'd like some answers if possible

Answers

Atoms are made up of even smaller particles called Molecules

Answer:

Atoms are made up of even small atoms called electrons ,protons ,neutrons

the electrons are the green circles

the protons are the blue circles

the neutrons is the yellow circles ♌

why cant you touch your palm to your shoulder? (on the same arm)

Answers

Answer: cause

Explanation:

Some people can some cant

Some people are left handed and some people are right handed

What is an area where an organism lives?
a. niche
b. community
c. habitat
d. population

Answers

Answer:

c)Habitat is an area where an organism live

The answer is c
Habitat is an area where organisms live

As a senior high school student, is it important for you to participate in any physical
activities especially in this time of pandemic? Why?​

Answers

Answer: I believe that it should be the student's choice and not forced upon them, though it is important for them to get some sort of exercise to stay healthy. During this pandemic, kids have an excuse to not do sports if they or their parents aren't comftoable with doing any extracurriculars after school.

Explanation:

What allele combination results in type A blood?​

Answers

AA
AO
two people who are AA have an AA kid. someone who’s AO and someone who’s AO could

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP, DUE IN 30 MINUTES

Fill in the blanks:
Law of Segregation: Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has ___ different alleles it can produce __ different types of __. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly __ to produce four combinations of alleles.

Word Bank: (picture below)

Answers

Answer:

I think it goes like this:

Explanation:

Law of Segregation: Mendelian principle explaining that because each plant has 2 different alleles it can produce 2 different types of genes. During fertilization, male and female gametes randomly pair up to produce four combinations of alleles.

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