Heterozygous refers to a person who possesses two distinct alleles of a given gene. The right response in this case is option B.
Heterozygous refers to a person who possesses two distinct alleles of a given gene. When a person is heterozygous, it implies they have two distinct copies of the same gene, one from each parent.
This is in contrast to homozygous, where an individual has two identical copies of a gene, and both copies were inherited from one parent. Dihybrid refers to an organism that inherits two pairs of different alleles for a trait. recessive and hemizygous are not related to the scenario described.
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What have you learned while reading chapter 2: chemistry and chapter 3: Cells and how both chapters are interrelated
All biological things are constructed from simple units called cells. Millions of billions of cells make up the human body. They give the body structure, absorb nutrients from the diet, transform those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks. Furthermore, cells may replicate themselves and hold the body's genetic material.
How many different types of human cells are there?A human is made up of approximately 200 primary cell types, numbering in the trillions. A person's cells are all genetically identical (see more on genes). But the specific genes that each type of cell "turns on" influences the proteins that the cell generates. Different cell types can carry out specific functions thanks to their distinct protein repertoires. An illustration would be the transportation of oxygen by red blood cells. Invading germs are killed by white blood cells. Food-digesting chemicals are released by intestinal cells. To produce thoughts and action, nerve cells transmit chemical and electrical signals. In order to pump blood, cardiac cells also contract in unison.To Learn more About cells Refer To:
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LIMITED TIME!!!! HELP FAST!!!
Fossils of ancestors of the modern horses show a small, 4-toed,
almost dog-like browsing animal named Eohippus. Over time, the
horses got larger, lost toes, and changed to a grazing diet. What is
the best explanation for why this change occurred?
Select one:
The horses needed to run faster, so they ran more and their leg
and foot structure adapted.
The horses changed their environment to fit their needs for
survival.
The horses with traits most suited to the changing environment
survived.
The horses took the extra energy from a grazing diet and used it
to grow larger.
An early version of the horse, known as Eohippus, had four toes and resembled a little dog. The horses grew bigger, lost toes, and switched to a grazing diet over time.
Can you lose weight through grazing?After all, eating small meals throughout the day helps to control your blood sugar levels and keeps you fed for your workouts. But according to recent research reported in the journal Cell Metabolism, grazing may be preventing you from losing weight, which is good for your health, especially if it lasts into the evening.
Do full meals or frequent snacking provide more energy?According to one study, grazing (which they examined with 6 meals per day) supported good glucose metabolism more than eating a diet with the recommended total caloric intake.
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what is a gorilla? not from a zoo...
A population that is decreasing in size will have an age-structure histogram shaped like a(n): 1) inverted pyramid, with a narrow base representing a small number of young individuals.
2) diamond, with a wide center depicting a large number of individuals that have reached reproductive maturity. 3) pyramid, with a wide base at the bottom representing a large number of young individuals. 4) rectangle, with an (roughly) equal number of individuals in each age group.
A population that is decreasing in size will have an inverted pyramid with a narrow base representing a small number of young individuals.
Age-structure histograms are also referred to as population pyramids. Population growth occurs when the segment of the population within childbearing age produces a generation larger than itself. When the childbearing segment produces a generation that is smaller than them the population declines. When the previous generation produces a new generation with an equal amount, it shows a stable population.
The age-structure histogram helps in predicting the population growth or decline rate. It could be easily understood by visualizing it. These histograms can be used to analyze the current economic status and predict future economic development.
So for a declining population, the histogram will be an inverted pyramid.
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how do i find the size of acceleration and do the problem?
Answer :Search It Up innit
Darius and his family are excited about taking a cross-country trip to see his parents. They plan to bring the family dog, Barnie, who does not regularly ride in the car with them. Darius is worried that Barnie might get motion sickness on the ride and asks the vet if there is something he can give Barnie to keep the poor dog from vomiting in the car. The vet says that if he prescribes a medication, it will likely cause Barnie to sleep all the way across the country! He does suggest an herbal alternative that might do the trick and writes it down for Darius to purchase at the health food store. Which herb did the vet MOST likely recommend for Barnie’s big trip?
A.
goldenseal
B.
ginger root extract
C.
slippery elm bark
D.
echinacea
If Darius and his family are excited about taking a cross-country trip to see his parents. They plan to bring the family dog, Barnie and Darius is worried that Barnie might get motion sickness on the ride. The herb that the vet MOST likely recommend for Barnie’s big trip is: B. ginger root extract.
What is motion sickness?Motion sickness is a type of sickness that occur when a person begins to feel dizzying, nausea when the person is in a moving car or on a ride. A person with motion sickness may begins to vomit, have headache among others.
Based on this scenario the herbs that the vet most likely recommend to Darius dog is ginger root extract. Ginger is plant and this plant is good for the body as it help to boost the immune system. Ginger root extract can be used to treat motion sickness when a person is on ride and it is used to as well stop nausea.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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Answer:
B. ginger root extract
Explanation:
A study was created to test the effects of different types of noise (volume is the same on all noise) on people's sleep
quality. The hypothesis of the experiment was that if people listened to nature sounds as they fall asleep, they will have a
higher quality of sleep. For the experiment, 3 groups of people were created. One group was placed in a quiet room where
they went to sleep with no noise, another group was in a room with nature sounds and the third group was in a room with
jet engine noise. The sleep quality of each group was measured by counting the number of sleep cycles the people moved
through during the night.
Dependent Variable:
Independent Variable:
Constants:
Explain what would happen if a kidney from a person with blood group A is transferred to the body of a person with blood group O
Answer:
they would probably die
Explanation:
blood losss because of bad doctor error
explain why meiosis is referred to as a random process while mitosis is a homeostatic process
Answer:
Meiosis is referred to as a random process because during this process, the genetic material of the parent cell is randomly divided and distributed among the daughter cells. This means that the daughter cells created are not exact replicas of the parent cells and have different genetic makeups. This is why meiosis is referred to as a random process.
Mitosis, on the other hand, is referred to as a homeostatic process because during this process, the genetic material of the parent cell is replicated exactly and distributed among the daughter cells. This means that the daughter cells created are exact replicas of the parent cells and have the same genetic makeup. This is why mitosis is referred to as a homeostatic process.
Explanation:
On which of the following DNA strands would UV radiation have the most effect?
O AACCGGG
O TATATACG
O AUAUCGAU
O AATTAGTTC
O TATATACG O AATTAGTTC
UV radiation causes damages to DNA and it would have the most effect on TATATACG and AATTAGTTC because they have the highest number of thymine (T) bases, which are more susceptible to damage by UV radiation than adenine (A) and cytosine (C) bases.
UV radiation can cause a number of different types of damage to DNA, including Pyrimidine dimers, Oxidative damage, Depurination and Photoproducts.
Pyrimidine dimers: The most common type of damage caused by UV radiation is the formation of pyrimidine dimers, which occur when two adjacent thymine or cytosine bases bond together. This can cause distortion of the DNA double helix, making it difficult for the cell to replicate or transcribe the affected DNA.
Oxidative damage: UV radiation can also lead to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell, which can cause oxidative damage to DNA. This can include the formation of 8-oxo-guanine, a modified form of guanine that can lead to mutations.
Depurination: UV radiation can also cause the loss of purine bases (adenine and guanine) from the DNA strand, which can lead to strand breaks and other forms of damage.
Photoproducts: UV radiation can also lead to formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4 PPs) which are the major types of DNA damage caused by UV radiation.
The damage caused by UV radiation can lead to mutations, cell death, or cancer if not repaired. Cells have repair mechanisms to fix the damage.
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Scientists take scientific measurements carefully in order to ensure their reliability and validity. What is the difference between accuracy and precision in scientific measurements?
a.
Accuracy is how far out the measurement is taken, while precision is how close a measured value is to its true value.
b.
Accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close measured values are to each other.
c.
Accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close the average value is to the true value.
d.
Accuracy and precision are two different words for the same thing.
The difference between accuracy and precision in scientific measurements is that accuracy is how close a measured value is to its true value, while precision is how close measured values are to each other (option B).
What is accuracy and precision?Accuracy is the ability of an instrument to measure the accurate value is known as accuracy. In other words, it is the the closeness of the measured value to a standard or true value.
The closeness of two or more measurements to each other is known as the precision of a substance.
In other works, accuracy is said to be the degree of closeness between a measurement and its true value while precision is the degree to which repeated measurements under the same conditions show the same results.
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Explain why your evidence (what you wrote in Box 2) supports your claim (what you wrote in Box 1). Also, explain the scientific principles behind your reasoning. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.
The justification for why the statement is supported by the evidence is provided by the argument. Included should be a summary of the fundamental scientific hypothesis that gave birth to the evidence or data.
What is an example-based argument?
By using specific instances as a basis, a sound conclusion may be drawn. In this approach, the specific instances 1, 2, and 3 lead to a broad generalization about the overall problem. My Sony television, audio system, car radio, and video system, for instance, are all in fine working order.
What is clarified by logic?
The rationale explains "why" and "how" the facts support the claim. Included should be a summary of the fundamental scientific hypothesis that gave birth to the evidence or data.
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Suppose that phenotypic variation in the tail length of mice is summarized in the table below. 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 = 0.0 Additive genetic variance (VA) What is the narrow-sense heritability (h') of tail length? Dominance genetic variance (Vo) Genetic interaction variance (V) Environmental variance (VE Genetic-environmental interaction variance (VGE) Number What is the broad-sense heritability (H) of tail length? Number
phenotypic variation in the tail length of mice is additive genetic variance (VA) = 0.5, Dominance genetic variance (VD) =0.3, Genic interaction variance (VI) =0.1,Environmental variance (VE) = 0.4 and Genetic-environmental interaction variance (VGE) = 0.0. Narrow-sense heritability is 0.38. Broad-sense heritability is 0.38 and Broad-sense heritability is 0.69.
Narrow-sense heritability is VA/VP
= 0.5/1.3
= 0.38.
Broad-sense heritability is VG/VP
= (VA + VD + VI)/VP
= 0.9/1.3
= 0.69
The variance in phenotypes that exists in a population is known as phenotypic variation. People come in varied sizes and shapes, for instance; different phenotypes include differences in height, weight, and body form. The capacity to roll your tongue is a changeable trait, as are hair, eye colour, and skin tone.
Genotypic variation, or the variance in genotypes between people, is influenced by alleles. The genotype is the actual DNA code and is made up of the allelic makeup of a particular gene. Phenotypic variation, or the variation in phenotypes between individuals, can result from genetic variation.
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Fossils and genes are used to determine (1 point)
O how species interact with each other.
O differences between organisms.
O how species will change over time.
O how many mutations occurred in a species over time.
How is the way scientists monitor the movements of the Sun,
Moon, and stars today similar to the way ancient cultures
monitored them?
Both ancient and modern cultures also use astronomical observations to understand the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of the seasons.
How is the modern scientists and ancient culture monitors sun, moon & star?
Scientists today use advanced technology such as telescopes and satellites to monitor the movements of celestial bodies, while ancient cultures relied on observations using the nak-ed eye and simple tools such as telescopes.
Both ancient and modern cultures use astronomical observations to track time, predict eclipses and navigate. Additionally, they also use this information to understand the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of the seasons.
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Im not understanding what this is telling me to do please help
Answer: i believe its asking you to add another line to the food web with the mollusks it gave you
20 points
Which property of water plays the most important part in water's role as a universal solvent?
Water helps regulate body temperature
Water can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas
Water molecules have slightly positive and slightly negatively charged ends
Water contains oxygen atoms
Answer:
Water molecules have slight positive and slightly negative ends. And there’s no point saying it’s worth 20 points
Explanation:
1 Structure of the Nervous System (continued)
Sequence the steps in how a nerve impulse moves from one neuron to another neuron by writing the numbers 1 to 5 in the squares to the left of the steps.
The steps in how a nerve impulse moves from one neuron to another will be:
An electrical impulse is sent along an axon, jumping from node to node in axons covered with myelin.The impulse reaches the synapse, where channels in the plasma membrane open.Vesicles containing neurotransmitters fuse with the plasma membrane and release the neurotransmitters by exocytosis.The neurotransmitter moves across the synapse and binds to receptors on the dendrite of a neighboring neuron.At the dendrite, the threshold for an action potential is reached, opening channels in the plasma membrane and causing a reversal in electrical charge.What is the nervous system?The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system, one of the two major components of the nervous system. All of the body's parts are connected by nerves that emerge from the spinal cord and make up the peripheral nervous system.
Electrical changes across the neuron membrane result in the transmission of a nerve impulse along a neuron from one end to the other.
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How many gene pairs are involved in the inheritance of size in these strains of guinea pigs? O five O two four O three
Ten gene pairs are thought to control how these guinea pig strains inherit their size.
Each cell generally has 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of them. The 22-pair structure of the autosome.The 23 pairs of chromosomes are referred to as sex chromosomes since they are voluntary. The children have seven different skin tones depending on how many capital letters are present in each genotype.
There are more than just the standard two alleles that generally encode for a certain feature in a species in gene pairs with multiple alleles, which is sort of a non-Mendelian inheritance pattern. A individual inherits two alleles—one from each parent—for each chromosomal location containing such variation.
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LIMITED TIME, HELP PLEASE URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!
Bowerbirds construct elaborate bowers (nests) and decorate them
with different colors to attract females. The Satin bowerbird builds
a nest between upright sticks, and decorates with bright blue
objects, while the MacGregor's bowerbird builds a tall tunnel of
sticks and decorates with bits of white objects. The two
populations have almost identical genes, but the birds cannot
breed with each other. This is most likely because
Select one:
O A forest separates the two populations of bird
O Their different mating rituals separate the two populations
O Both species of bird used to breed together until a hurricane
randomly killed the some of the birds
O The Satin bowerbirds are larger than the McGregor's bower birds
Answer:
2
Explanation:
the mating rituals make the most sence
gaps in the spacings of orbital semi-major axes of asteroids in the asteroid belt, produced by dynamical resonances with nearby planets, especially Jupiter has been spotted and is engaging at the earth
what is this ?
The Kirkwood gaps may be seen in the main belt. A Kirkwood gap is a gap or dip in the distribution of semi-major axes in jupiter
what is jupiter ?
Jupiter is the most northern town in Palm Beach County, Florida, USA. The town has a population of 61,047 as of April 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. Jupiter is the northernmost town in the Miami metropolitan region, located 84 miles north of Miami and 15 miles north of West Palm Beach, and is home to 6,012,331 people, according to a 2015 Census Bureau estimate. Jupiter was chosen by Stacker Newsletter as the 9th Best Southern Beach Town to live in for 2022, the 12th Best Beach Town in the United States by WalletHub in 2018, and the 9th Happiest Seaside Town in the United States by Coastal Living in 2012.
The Kirkwood gaps may be seen in the main belt. A Kirkwood gap is a gap or dip in the distribution of semi-major axes (or, equivalently, orbital periods) of main-belt asteroids' orbits. They correspond to the sites of Jupiter's orbital resonances.
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Death rates in a population, such as the Moose on Isle Royale, can be affected By?
Answer + Explanation:
Moose numbers boomed during the wolf drop-off but have plunged since. Predation accounted for nearly 9 percent of deaths over the past year. Other factors were blood-sucking tick infestations and malnutrition caused by a shortage of balsam fir, the moose's primary winter food source.
Apply ALL 8 characteristics of living things (organization, reproduction, adaption, growth and development, DNA, energy, homeostasis, evolution) to tardigrades to prove they should be categorized as living. Additionally, use the following vocabulary words at some point in your explanation: multicellular or unicellular, metabolism, adaptation, and stimulus.
Living things are the organisms which show some common characteristics such as growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and adaptation to the surrounding environment.
What are the characteristics of living organisms?
Living things refer to all the things which are now or once were alive. A non-living thing is anything which was never alive and does not show the characteristics of the living organisms. In order for something to be classified as living, it must show some characteristics such as growth and development, use of energy, reproduction, composed of cells, respond to its surrounding environment, and show adaptation.
All the living organisms share several key characteristics or functions such as order, sensitivity or response to the environment, homeostasis, and energy processing. Living organisms may be unicellular or multicellular. Living things respond to the stimulus.
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The miRNAs in a cell inhibit protein synthesis by forming complementary bonds with mRNA True Or False
True. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play an important role in gene regulation.
They are produced from longer non-coding RNA transcripts and then bind to complementary sequences on mRNA molecules, typically in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR). By binding to the mRNA, miRNA inhibits its translation into a protein, thus repressing the expression of the gene encoded by the mRNA. This type of regulation is known as post-transcriptional gene regulation.
miRNA have been shown to be involved in a wide range of cell processes, such as development, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.
Therefore the given statement is true.
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LIMITED TIME, HELP PLEASE URGENT!!!!!!!
Bullock's oriole and the Baltimore oriole are closely related, but are
they of the same species? To find out, you could see whether they _____.
Select one:
O look alike
O sing the same song
O successfully mate with each other
O live in the same areas
Answer:
C
I think option C is the answer
In the RNA sequence CAAUGACCAG, what will be the first amino acid incorporated into the new protein?
a. Valine
b. Glycine
c. Methionine
d. Alanine
e. Glutamine
In the RNA sequence CAAUGACCAG,Methionine is the first amino acid incorporated into the new protein.
Meat, fish, and dairy items all contain methionine, an essential amino acid. The building components of proteins are amino acids. Because the body is unable to produce methionine, it must be obtained through diet. It is critical for a variety of bodily processes.
Although frequent nausea, vomiting, constipation, and halitosis were recorded, no significant adverse effects were. Although methionine is an essential amino acid for humans, there is evidence that it can interfere with the body's ability to use nitrogen from dispensable amino acids if given in excess.
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Analyze Figure 3. After incubation do you predict the
researchers will see
bioluminescence?
Why or why not?
A living thing producing and emitting light is known as bioluminescence. Animals that glow in the dark can be found in all marine habitats, including those at the ocean's surface and on the deep seafloor.
What is bioluminescence?The production and emission of light by living things is known as bioluminescence. This type of chemiluminescence exists. Marine vertebrates and invertebrates frequently exhibit bioluminescence, as do some fungi, microorganisms, including some bioluminescent bacteria, and terrestrial arthropods like fireflies.
A chemical process that results in the production of light energy inside an organism's body causes bioluminescence. A species must contain luciferin, a molecule that creates light when it reacts with oxygen, in order for a reaction to take place.
Utilizing specialized cameras with extremely sensitive detection systems, the bioluminescence emitted can be detected and boosted.
Note that an overview on bioluminescence was given as the complete information wasn't found.
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The failure of a seedling to turn green if grown in the dark is an example of:
An illustration of how genotype and environment interact is when a seedling that is raised in the dark fails to turn green.
The phenotype of an organism is determined by what?Height, eye color, and blood type are examples of observable qualities, or phenotype, of a person. The genetic composition (genotype) of an individual and environmental influences both affect their phenotype.
Which Gregorian discovery led to the greatest scientific advance?Gregor Mendel identified the fundamental principles of inheritance through his research on pea plants. He came to the conclusion that genes are transmitted in pairs and are inherited from each parent as separate entities. Mendel monitored the parental genes' segregation and the presence of dominant or recessive features in the children.
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Dr. Jones is testing a new treatment for cancer. He administered the treatment to a large sample of patients and kept track of who lived and who died after receiving the treatment. For each person who lived, he attributed the success to the treatment. For each person who died, he attributed the death to the severity of the person’s cancer. He concluded that his treatment was effective.
Dr. Jones' conclusion may be problematic for several reasons. One issue is that he did not control for other factors that could have affected the outcome, such as the stage of the cancer at the time of treatment or the patients' overall health.
What is the treatment about?A randomized controlled trial is a study design in which participants are randomly assigned to receive either the treatment being tested or a control treatment (such as a placebo).
Additionally, by only attributing the success of the treatment to those who lived and the failure to the severity of the cancer in those who died, he may be overlooking other potential explanations for the outcomes.
Therefore, A more rigorous study design, such as a randomized controlled trial, would be necessary to establish the effectiveness of the treatment.
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For a solution to form, one substance must in another .boil,dissolve,mix,melt