Topoisomerase enzyme allows DNA to assume a more relaxed state.
DNA topoisomerases (or topoisomerases) are enzymes that catalyze changes in the topological state of DNA, interconverting relaxed and supercoiled forms, linked (catenated) and unlinked species, and knotted and unknotted DNA. This enzyme prevents the DNA double helix in front of the replication fork from winding up too tightly as the DNA unwinds
DNA topoisomerases unravel the twists in DNA that occur as a result of DNA transcription and replication. DNA topoisomerases I and II present in cells cleaves the DNA backbone on one or two strands, and it releases the torsional stress and then displacement of the broken DNA backbone.
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Why is it important to know the average mutation rate when using DNA comparisons to determine
how long ago lineages split?
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
PLS HELP ILL MARK BRAILIEST
Spend one minute writing an explanation of
the FUNCTION of enzymes. YOU MUST USE
THE WORDS CATALYST, ACTIVATION
ENERGY, RECYCLABLE
Answer:
Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.
What is the function of an enzyme? They allow chemical reactions to occur at normal body temperature fast enough to sustain life. They reduce the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
There are four steps in the process of an enzyme working. (1) An enzyme and a SUBSTRATE are in the same area. The substrate is the biological molecule that the enzyme will work on. (2) The enzyme grabs onto the substrate with a special area called the ACTIVE SITE.
There are four steps in the process of an enzyme working. (1) An enzyme and a SUBSTRATE are in the same area. The substrate is the biological molecule that the enzyme will work on. (2) The enzyme grabs onto the substrate with a special area called the ACTIVE SITE.
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
please help me with this!!!
Answer:
okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 23.6/0987
Explanation:
How would the presence of cilia, flagella, and pseudopods improve the chances of survival of a unicellular protist?
A.
by increasing the likelihood of obtaining nutrients
B.
by increasing the rate of water exchange
C.
by decreasing the rate of cell division
D.
by decreasing the energy needs of the organism
Answer:
i really dont know but I need the answer too :(
Explanation:
The presence of cilia, flagella and pseudopods improve the chances of survival of a protist by increasing the likelihood of obtaining nutrients. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is locomotion?
Locomotion is the basic act or ability of something to transport or move itself from one place to another. Many protist species have the presence of some type of locomotory organelles on their body which are easily visible under a light microscope. A protists can move by gliding or floating, and by use of organelles such as flagella or cilia.
Protists use these locomotory organelles to find food, a mate, a suitable habitat or to survive and escape form the predators. Types of Movements involved in locomotion include axial and appendicular.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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7. A man sitting outside a restaurant on a park bench is smoking a cigarette while reading a newspaper. Which answer best describes the mutagen to which the man is exposed?
O The newspaper
The cigarette
The oxygen he is breathing
The park bench
process of gathering information about events or processes in an orderly way
Answer:
Observation is the process of gathering information about events or processes in an orderly way
True or False
a. The sinus node generates an electrical impulse.
b. The bundle of His transfers the impulse to the AV node.
c. The fiber group stimulates only the right ventricles.
d. The cardiac cycle represents one complete heartbeat.
e. Relaxation events are referred to as diastole.
Answer:
Explanation:
A-true
B-false
C-false
D-true
E- true
PLEASE HELP!!!!! I NEED PERSON GOOD WITH AP BIOLOGY!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS!!!
Answer:
if crossing over does not occur, the products are parental gametes. If crossing over occurs, the products are recombinant gametes. Meaning they are mixed.
Explanation:
If crossing over doesn't occurs then you wouldn't really mix the 2 parental alleles so you couldn't have a genotype without mixing.
Sorry if im wrong!
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? a All cells originate from other cells. b The most basic component of any organism is the cell. c All living things are made up of one or more cells. d All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane.
Answer:
d) All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
In which soil horizon do we find organic material?
Answer:
We can find organic material in
Top soilHope it will help :)
I need help on these questions please.
keep it cool ansd answer my question if u can! :))
Which of the following is a macronutrient?
A) iron B) boron C) Calcium D) Manganese
how can we control bacterial disease?
Answer:
Bacterial diseases are treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics work by killing the harmful bacteria or by stopping them from reproducing and spreading. Different types of antibiotics are effective for treating specific types of bacteria.
Explanation:
Answer:
by using antibiotics, antibiotics are harvested from fungi because they have a gene that kills the bacteria, i think it only works on bacterial infections, most of the antibiota said are used on animals and live stock.
Explanation:
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PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! ASAPPPP
Explain the importance/need for homeostasis.
Answer:
look
Explanation:
So ur body can work properly and without it you can die (: Hope I helped im not the best at this.
You do a serial dilution in the same manner as the one in the video. A plate with a sample volume of 10-6 mL produced 43 colonies. What was the original cell density (CFU)?
Answer: 43 x 10^6 CFU.
Explanation:
Plate count is a method used to determine the number of viable microorganisms in a sample. When the bacterial concentration is high, serial dilutions are carried out in a 1:10 sequence. Then, the dilutions are successive dilutions keeping the dilution factor constant at each step. Small aliquots of these dilutions are seeded in medium contained in a Petri dish where the bacteria grow forming colonies. Then the plates are incubated and colonies develop both within the agar and on the surface.
If the concentration of the seeded aliquot is too high, the bacteria will grow too much and it will not be possible to distinguish the colonies. However, if the concentration is very low, the number of colony forming units (CFU) may be very low and thus can be counted.
Colony forming units are calculated:
CFU = Number of colonies / (volume seeded on the plate * dilution).
The dilution is 10^-6, the number of colonies counted is 43, and usually the volume plated is 0.1 mL, so we replace that in the equation:
CFU= 43 / (0.1 mL * 10^-6)
CFU= 43000000 = 43 x 10^6
A mouse are 380 calories worth of cherries. A fox catches it . How many calories does the fox obtain?
Answer:
The correct answer would be - 38 calories.
Explanation:
If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand?
PHET skate park . Consider this equation: Kinetic Energy = ½ mv2. Which of those variables is changing as the skater moves up and down the track?
Velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.
Impact of velocity on energyVelocity is the variable which is changing when the skater moves up and down the track because moving upward on the slope decrease the speed of the skater while on the other hand, velocity increases when moving downward on the slope.
Mass of the body which is skating remain constant or can't change with height. Mass is the amount of matter present inside the body so we can conclude that velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.
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ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYIST
Answer:
d
D
D
D
D
D
Explanation:
DD
D
D
D
D
D
Mitosis and budding are similar beu
O
Both processes are components of sexual reproduction
The offspring produced by both are genetically diverse
In both, the genetic material comes from a single parent.
O O
Both processes are more common in animals than in plants.
Answer:
animals would be your awnser you are welcome
Explanation:
How do our social groups and social interactions impact our behavior?
Answer:
it makes us addict to fame and people would do anything to be higher up in the social groups
What is a simple diffusion?
Answer:
movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Explanation:
Can someone please help me please
Answer:
I think so answer is D
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Pl Mark brainlist answer
harles Darwin had a hobby of ______________ domestic pigeons.
Answer:
breeding
Explanation:
please give brainlest need 2
Which gland is located closest to the human brain?
A The thyroid
B The pituitary
C The adrenal
D The ovaries
Answer:
B. The pituitary gland
Explanation:
Can't be the ovaries, they're down by the hips!
Can't be adrenal glands, they're on top of the kidneys!
Can't be the thyroid, that's low on the front of the neck or something like that!
It's B, the pituitary; it's on the base of the brain.
Have a great day!
Are physical characteristics of an organism not genetically passed down?
design your own, you can use the Browse feature to attach and upload your document. 5. Design your own experiment based on one of your questions from question 1, above. Include the question, hypothesis, independent and dependent variables, and safety precautions. 6. What are three major branches of Earth science?
Answer:
three major branches of earth science are Geology, oceanography, meteorology.
Which configuration and conditions helped the perfume molecules diffuse better?
Answer:
Higher temperatures increase the energy and therefore the movement of the molecules, increasing the rate of diffusion
Explanation:
As the density of a solvent increases, the rate of diffusion decreases. yep i know
____is a restriction to the flow of electrons
Answer:
Impedance.
Explanation:
Conductors allows the flow of electrons and Impedance restricts it.