Before the development of new criticism and formalism, the common approach to interpreting literature was traditional literary criticism.
Traditional Literary criticism was used before the development of formalism and new criticism to interpret literature. Traditional literary criticism focuses on the author's biographical information and how it influences the work.
This criticism ignores reader response and focuses upon the author, time period, and text alone. Traditional literary criticism places the text back into the period which it came from in order for the reader to better understand the intent of the author.
Hence, before the development of new criticism and formalism, the literature was was interpreted by traditional literary criticism.
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In a short parargraph explain how the supremacy clause is used to reconile these very different points of view.
Answer: The Supremacy Clause is a clause within Article VI of the U.S. Constitution which dictates that federal law is the "supreme law of the land."
Explanation:
judges in every state must follow the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the federal government
Which of the basic organizational functions focuses on people—hiring, training, and promoting?
The basic organizational functions which focuses on people hiring, training, and promoting is called Human Resources Management.
The Human Resource Management ensures the smooth functioning of an organization. This process starts with formulating the right policies for the job requirements and ends with ensuring a successful business growth of the organization.
In this modern era, The Human Resource Management plays a key role in allowing employers and organizations to reach their objective. As it focuses on hiring, training, and promoting their employees.
Some of the primary functions of the Human Resource Management includes job design and job analysis, recruitment or hiring, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits, labor relations, and managerial relations.
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what is the term for the identification with, and feeling part of, a cultural tradition and subsequently the exclusion or isolation felt when intorudced
Ethnicity is the term for the identification with and feeling part of, a cultural tradition and subsequently, the exclusion or isolation felt when introduced.
What is Ethnicity?An ethnic group, also known as ethnicity, is a collection of individuals who identify as one another based on characteristics that set them apart from other groups. These characteristics may include shared traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, or manners of treatment in their local community.
Ethnicity is distinct from the related idea of races, while the terms are occasionally used synonymously, especially in contexts of ethnic nationalism.
Ethnicity can be seen as either a societally imposed or an inherited construct. A person's common cultural background, genealogy, origin myth, history, country, language, or dialect, and symbolic systems like religion, mythology, ritual, food, dressing style, art, or physical appearance typically serve as indicators of ethnic membership. Ethnic groups could coexist.
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1. Mention the importance of federalism.
Answer:
The importance of Federalism are :
Federalism helps in the expression of local preferences legitimately.This federal form of government provides genuine and active citizens alternate venues to seek policy goals. Federalism allows a peripheral government to act as "laboratories" of public policy which will prevent adverse effects of bad policy and allow for the dispersion of good policies. Federalism gives citizens the privilege to participate in the various levels of government.This infamous decision of the slaveholding wing of the supreme court maintains that slaves are within the contemplation of the constitution of the united states, property; that slaves are property in the same sense that horses, sheep, and swine are property; that the old doctrine that slavery is a creature of local law is false; that the right of the slaveholder to his slave does not depend upon the local law, but is secured wherever the constitution of the united states extends; that congress has no right to prohibit slavery anywhere; that slavery may go in safety anywhere under the star-spangled banner; that colored persons of african descent have no rights that white men are bound to respect; that colored men of african descent are not and cannot be citizens of the united states.
The above excerpt about the infamous decision of the slaveholding wing of the Supreme Court is referred to as the Dred Scott decision.
What is the Dred Scott decision?The Dred Scott decision was a landmark litigation between Dred Scott and John F. Sandford in which the justices of the Supreme Court ruled (7-2) on the 6th of March 1857 that all slaves and their descendants were not citizens of the United States of America and aren't entitled to any freedom.
This ultimately implies that, the above excerpt about the infamous decision of the slaveholding wing of the Supreme Court is referred to as the Dred Scott decision.
In conclusion, the Dred Scott decision ruled that all slaves weren't free because they're property of their masters and can't be denied an owner without due process of law.
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Complete Question:
Frederick Douglass is referring to which of the following in this passage?
The decision that we have here is part of what was used as the basis for the Dred Scott ruling in the United States.
What was the Dred Scott ruling?This was a ruling in America that was meant to promote inequality, racism and discrimination of black people.
The ruling was to ensure that the black man continued to serve as a slave in the nation.
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Karen horney believed that people respond to feelings of helplessness and isolation, inculcated by inadequate parenting, which she called:_______.
Karen horney believed that people respond to feelings of helplessness and isolation, inculcated by inadequate parenting, which she called basic anxiety.
What is anxiety?This refers to a situation at which one feels restless. It is when one is not sure of the outcome of a particular situation thereby feel too expectant.
In other words, anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, that can be mild or severe. It is our body's normal reaction to stress.
With regards to the above, the situation is called basic anxiety since Karen horney believed that people respond to feelings of helplessness and isolation.
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5. Briefly compare how the Ottoman and Safavid Empires treated the religious minorities they conquered. Be sure to discuss the Ottoman Janissary system and the rivalry between Sunni and Shi's Muslims in the Safavid Empire. Support your analysis with well-organized historical evidence. (5 points)
Religious minorities were treated as second-rate beings by the Ottoman and Safavid empires. The Janissary system used Christians as the Sultan's bodyguards. The rivalry between Sunni and Shia Muslims was related to who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad.
What was the Janissary system?It was a system formed by several armies.It was the system formed by the elite army of the Ottoman sultans.It was the army used to fight Christians.This system led Christians who refused to convert to Islam as the sultan's slaves and bodyguards.In the Ottoman and Safavid empires, religious minorities were seen as unfit for society. The sultans of these empires forced the people of the conquered areas to adopt the sultan's religion, Islam. Those who refused would be seen as inferior beings and therefore would be enslaved.
These empires witnessed disputes between Shia and Sunni Muslims. These disputes were based on the dispute over who would succeed the Prophet Muhammad. For the Shias, succession should take place within the descendants of the prophet, but for the Sunnis, the people should elect a successor.
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Over the past decade or so, educators began to argue that the presence of students from diverse cultures enriched and broadened the education experience for all students. This would be an example of Group of answer choices b) a pluralistic society model. d) multicultural education. c) a cultural assimilation model. a) diversity.
This would be an example of a pluralistic society model.
What is Pluralistic Society?
A pluralistic society is the type of society where people who held different views in different aspect of life came together to live in peace and harmony. The main point why pluralistic society thrives is because of the tolerance which each individual offers another person irrespective of their differences in beliefs.
Example of pluralistic society is the United states of America.
A pluralistic society primarily represents a society which is typically characterized by a form of government where the public such as a special interest group, has the right to influence their areas of common interest and/or concern.
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Psychologists use the term ________ to refer to human resilience under stress
Hardiness is a word used by psychologists to allude to the resilience of the human species under adverse conditions.
This will be discussed in further detail below.
Who are these psychologists, exactly?Psychologists are a type of mental health practitioner who, in general, help people learn how to better cope with the challenges of life and relationships, as well as with mental health illnesses, by conducting psychological exams and engaging in talk therapy. Psychologists also help people learn how to better cope with mental health illnesses themselves.
In conclusion, the word "Hardiness" is used by psychologists to refer to the resilience of the human race in the face of adversity.
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Which group is more apt (i.e., likely) to be involved with their grandchildren, compared to the others?
The group is that is more apt (i.e., likely) to be involved with their grandchildren, compared to the others is: African American grandparents.
African American grandparentsAfrican American grandparents are more likely to be more involved with their grandchildren based on the fact that African American households have more tendency or are more likely to be headed or taking care of by single parents.
A single parent can be defined as someone who has a child but does not have a husband or wife that can help in catering for the child or children.
Therefore, te group is that is more apt (i.e., likely) to be involved with their grandchildren, compared to the others is: African American grandparents.
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Your friend wants to go home after drinking at a party. What's the safest course of action?
If my friend wants to go home after drinking at a party. The safest course of action is to find a friend to is sober to drive him/her home or book a cab share the cab location with a responsible person. It would be better if I take the cab driver number so that if any confusion arise he can be contacted.
It is better to avoid drinking when we know that we have to head somewhere else after the party. If we are intoxicated it is very risky to drive back home. Safety comes first.
According to the law, the first offence of driving while intoxicated or under the influence of narcotics carries a penalty of up to two thousand rupees in fines and/or up to six months in jail.
Driving while intoxicated is now acknowledged as a global threat. Approximately 40% of car accidents, according to data, include drinking.
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Which were the most important consequences of the 2016 ruling by the supreme court of texas regarding a lawsuit brought over school funding inequities?
The most important consequences of the 2016 ruling by the supreme court of Texas regarding a lawsuit brought over school funding inequities were:
⇒Questions about school funding were made decidedly an issue for the legislative branch to resolve.
⇒State courts removed themselves from the school funding question.
The Texas Constitution commands the state to offer a free public education to the state's pupils; this one statement encapsulates possibly the most challenging ongoing task that Texas legislators have had to deal with for generations.
The Legislature and our school districts have struggled over the years to create a system that provides effective, egalitarian public education supported, in part, by taxes based on property values that differ considerably across the state.
The Texas Supreme Court eventually determined in 2016 that our school finance system is constitutional after a protracted string of litigation, but it urged "top-to-bottom improvements."
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Which law created more stringent requirements on lobbyists, ex-members of the senate and house chambers (as well as their spouses), changed campaign contributions rules for interest groups, and more?
The Honesty Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 created more stringent requirements on lobbyists, ex-members of the senate and house chambers (as well as their spouses), changed campaign contributions rules for interest groups, and more.
The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 was enacted on September 14, 2007, according to Public Law 110-81, 121 Stat. 735. is a federal statute of the United States that modified specific provisions of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995. More restrictions are placed on gifts given to members of Congress and their employees, public disclosure standards for lobbying activities and funding are strengthened, and earmark disclosure in spending bills is made mandatory. On September 14, 2007, President George W. Bush signed the legislation into law.
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In some societies guilt and innocence are determined by having a red-hot knife pressed against some part of the accused person’s body. this is an example of a(n):_________
In some societies guilt and innocence are determined by having a red-hot knife pressed against some part of the accused person’s body. this is an example of a(n) ordeal.
Trial by ordeal was a traditional legal procedure that involved putting the accused through a painful, unpleasant, and even dangerous experience in order to ascertain their guilt or innocence.
Trials by ordeal, like cruentation, were sometimes seen in mediaeval Europe as "judgements of God," similar to trials by combat. These trials were founded on the idea that God would protect the innocent by working a miracle on their behalf.
The Code of Hammurabi and the Code of Ur-Nammu both witness to the practice's considerably older roots.
In pre-modern culture, the ordeal frequently ranked alongside the oath and witness testimony as the primary method of reaching a court decision.
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_____ is characterized by an emotional style involving time urgency, hostility, and competitiveness.
Type A is characterized by an emotional style involving time urgency, hostility, and competitiveness.
When you are emotional, you feel many emotions and emotions: happiness, sadness, fear, loneliness, and anger. Emotional speeches will lift and inspire you. Emotional movies are memorable.
Even with intense emotions, emotions are commonplace and normal. There is no reason to worry about occasional intense emotions unless they affect one's quality of life or hurt oneself or others. However, persistent emotional problems may indicate an underlying state of health.
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Using what you know about fast food restaurants to order lunch at a new burger place is an example of _____ in Piaget's theory. Group of answer choices operations organization accommodation assimilation
Using what you know about fast food restaurants to order lunch at a new burger place is an example of Assimilation in Piaget's theory.
What is Assimilation in Piaget's theory?Assimilation, according to Piaget, is the cognitive process of assimilating new knowledge into current cognitive schemas, perceptions, and understanding. The new information has little effect on people's overall beliefs and understanding of the world.
What are the stages of assimilation?The lasting nature of phonetic adaptation is best shown by comparing Norman French borrowings to later ones. The Norman borrowings have for a long.Grammatical adaptation consists in a complete change of the former paradigm of the borrowed word (i.e., system of the grammatical forms peculiar to it as a part of speech). If it is a noun, it is certain to adopt a new system of declension time been fully adapted to the phonetic system of the English language.By semantic adaptation is meant adjustment to the system of meanings of the vocabulary. It has been mentioned that borrowing is generally caused either by the necessity to fill a gap in the vocabulary or by a chance to add a synonym conveying an old concept in a new way. What is the difference between assimilation and adaptation?Adaptation is a noun (uncountable) The process of converting an artistic work from one media to another. Assimilation is a noun. Assimilation is the act or process of absorbing or bringing to a resemblance, likeness, or identity; it is also the state of having so absorbed; for example, the assimilation of one sound to another.Learn more about accommodation:
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David attempts to minimize the costs of his relationship with Daniel while maximizing benefits. He enjoys Daniel's company, but he tries to avoid helping him move. This is an example of the ________ theory. Question 15 options: cognitive balance group effect individual exchange social exchange
"David attempts to minimize the costs of his relationship with Daniel while maximizing benefits. He enjoys Daniel’s company, but he tries to avoid helping him move. This is an example of the social exchange theory."
What is Social Exchange Theory ?
Social exchange theory is In psychology, the term "social exchange theory" is described as a process whereby social behavior is said to be the consequence of a specific exchange process. The given exchange process aims to minimize the costs and therefore to maximize benefits.
In other Term, Social exchange theory is a concept based on the notion that a relationship between two people is created through a process of cost-benefit analysis. it's a metric designed to determine the effort poured in by an individual in a person-to-person relationship
The social exchange theory was introduced by one of the sociologists named George Homans.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of the social exchange theory".
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Recent research found that vulnerable youth who participate in positive extracurricular activities in high school were more likely than non participants to:________.
Recent research found that vulnerable youth who participate in positive extracurricular activities in high school were more likely than non participants to enroll in college.
An application is an application for a degree (such as a bachelor of commerce). After confirming the suitability of your application, you may receive an offer for the selected course. Signing up is the next step after accepting an offer and selecting a unit.
Parents who participated in our study showed sufficient interest in their children to enroll in a longitudinal study. For the children, this was the only issue that played a role in deciding to participate in these studies. Rather, she wanted him to be enrolled in a local school.
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Participants took part in a study to determine the number of consumed beers it would take to affect their ability to walk in a straight line. In this example, the dependent variable is __.
The variable that depends on other factors that are measured.
What is a Dependent Variable ?A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation.
For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores since that is what is being measured.The easiest way to identify which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV) is by putting both the variables in the sentence below in a way that makes sense. “The IV causes a change in the DV. It is not possible that DV could cause any change in IV.”Learn more about Independent Variable here:
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Fieldwork is often very personal, even if conducted in a context entirely foreign to one's experience. How do you think boas's personal life influenced his ideas and his work as an anthropologist?
Work in Anthropology
Boas transformed into the primary instructor of humanities at Columbia University in 1899, following three years as an educator in the field. He was instrumental in developing the school's human sciences division, which transformed into the principal Ph.D. program in the discipline in the U.S.
He began the first of various hands-on work trips to the Pacific Northwest. Instead of overwhelming viewpoints during that period, Boas came to have confidence somewhat through his hands-on work that all friendly orders were basically the same. He scrutinized the case that focal qualifications existed between friendly requests that were viewed as illuminated versus "savage" or "unrefined," according to the language of the time.
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understand different aspects of the human experience. Through archeology, they look into the past, how humans lived hundreds or thousands of years ago, and what was important to them.
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In classical political theory, a liberal was closest to what we would today refer to as a?
In classical political theory, a liberal was closest to what we would today refer to as a: libertarian
Liberal means are favorable to reform or progress, such as in religion or politics. Generally, a person who is liberal is one who is open-minded or not strict in the observance of orthodox, and traditional.
A liberal is someone who is open-minded and progressive in their views. An example of a liberal is someone who likes new ideas that will bring progress even if they are not traditional.
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Political action committees or pacs engage in activities such as
Political action committees or PACs engage in activities such as campaign contributions from members and donate those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation.
In clinical imaging, electronic photograph archiving and conversation systems (%) have been developed to try to provide cost-efficient storage, fast retrieval of photographs, get entry to photos received with multiple modalities, and simultaneous access to a couple of websites.
A federal % without a corporate/labor sponsor that makes contributions to federal candidates. A leadership % is fashioned by a candidate or officeholder. A federal % backed by using a partnership or an LLC (or every other form of unincorporated business entity) that makes contributions to federal applicants.
Percent includes four primary additives: picture acquisition devices (imaging modalities), verbal exchange networks, p.c. archive and server, and integrated display workstations (WS). Percent can be similarly connected to RIS and HIS health care systems thru p.c. communique networks.
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In this contract the people promised to serve God as their King or Lord, and in return God would take care of them as a loving king cares for His people. To symbolize this commitment of their lives, the contract was sealed with ___________________, as a symbol of the commitment of one's life.
To symbolize this commitment of their lives, the contract was sealed with the blood of bulls as a symbol of the commitment of one's life.
Covenant in Biblical TimesIn the ancient world, a covenant was comparable to what we would today refer to as a contract, treaty, or will. A partnership's foundation, terms for the connection, promises and conditions of the relationship, and repercussions if those conditions weren't satisfied were all outlined in each covenant.The Israelites were obligated to abide by conditions that were established by Yahweh, not Moses, and followed the structure of the suzerainty pact, a particular sort of covenant popular in the Near East.According to the Bible, God exalts the humble and humbles the proud. You must be incredibly humble and loyal if you wish to receive special favor and privileges from God. Loyalty offers a larger reward.To know more about the Bible refer to:
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Sociologist Emily Kane interviewed 42 parents about how they go about gender socialization. She learned that
In her interview of 42 parents Emily Kane learned that there are variety of parenting style.
What is an Interview?An interview is the process of judging the personality of a person through asking different questions.
In the interviews carried out by Emily Kane she interviewed 42 parents and in which she asked different questions and the result drawn from this research was that there are variety of parenting style.
Parents had different way of up bringing to their child. Everyone have a different style according to their education, culture.
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5. Helen keeps her new baby boy well fed and clean. However, she does not want to spoil him, so she does not hold him or touch him too much. After reading about Harry Harlow's research, Helen now knows that:
After reading about Harry Harlow's research, Helen now knows that: babies need to be touched and held to develop normally. This is further explained below.
What is baby?Generally, a very young kid (in particular) or a very young animal. In a group, b refers to the youngest member. His position in the household is that of the youngest child.
In conclusion, Helen has learned from Harry Harlow's study that holding and touching an infant is essential to the child's healthy development.
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Nico's car breaks down; he is convinced that it was a predictable event even though there was no way of knowing it would happen. This exemplifies ________.
Nico's car breaks down; he is convinced it was a predictable event, although there was no way of knowing it would happen. This exemplifies the hindsight bias.
What is hindsight bias?
Corresponds to a psychological tendency to designate a belief of an individual that relates predictability to events that have already occurred, creating a rationality to their own perspectives, which can generate confusion between real memories, reducing reliability in a past event told through the perspective of an individual.
Some cases where hindsight bias is common are in situations where there is a need for increased accountability, as in the description of historians and judicial systems.
Therefore, the hindsight bias can generate positive consequences, such as increased self-confidence and decision-making, but also negative consequences, such as a decrease in rational thinking in favor of emotional thinking.
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Breakdowns in concentration often take place when a student is? (select all that apply).
Breakdowns in concentration often take place when a student is:
Physically fatiguedPaying attention to something that is irrelevantUnable to identify what is most important in a situation.What is the causes of Breakdowns in concentration?Breakdowns in concentration serves as the situation whereby the student is unable to cope or concentrate on the activities at hand , which could be as a result of fatigue as well as tiredness.
It should be noted that Breakdowns in concentration often take place when a student is Physically fatigued as well as Paying attention to something that is irrelevant and Unable to identify what is most important in a situation.
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According to the Divine Command Theory, whatever the situation, if we do what God wills, then we do the right thing; if we do not do what God wills, then, no matter what the ____, we do wrong
According to the Divine Command Theory, whatever the situation, if we do what God wills, then we do the right thing; if we do not do what God wills, then, no matter what the result is, we do wrong.
What is Divine Command Theory?Theological voluntarism (also known as divine command theory) is a meta-ethical theory that posits that an action's morality is identical to whether it is commanded by God. According to the view, what is moral is decided by God's commands, and for a person to be moral, he must obey God's commands. In ancient and modern times, followers of both monotheistic and polytheistic religions have frequently embraced the value of God's precepts in developing morality.According to the Divine Command Theory, whatever the scenario, if we do what God wills, we do the right thing; if we do not do what God wills, we do evil, regardless of the outcome.Therefore, according to the Divine Command Theory, whatever the situation, if we do what God wills, then we do the right thing; if we do not do what God wills, then, no matter what the result is, we do wrong.
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Ms. Reddington has reached a point where she is examining whether her life has been meaningful. According to Erikson, Ms. Reddington is in the eighth of Erikson's psychosocial tasks, a task known as:
Ms Reddington is in the eighth of Erikson's psychological task known as Ego integrity.
What is ego integrity?Erik Erikson's eighth and final stage of psychological development was referred to as "ego integrity," and in it, he defined it as "a post-narcissistic love of the human ego—as an experience which imparts some world order and spiritual sense, no matter how dearly paid for."
The antithesis of despair and the eighth stage in Erik Erikson's theory of human development. It is the primary psychic duty of the mature aged and is characterized by a sound unifying philosophy and experience-based wisdom. In relation to oneself and the outside world, the person feels alive, in harmony, and entire.
The concept of ego integrity can also be applied to the process of developing a trustworthy sense of one's self, another's identity, and how those concepts interact to shape one's perception of reality. It can also be applied to the way that "the synthetic function of the ego, though it is of such extraordinary importance, is subject...to a whole number of disturbances."
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The fact that babies exhibit physical aggression is evidence that such behavior is ________.
The fact that babies exhibit physical aggression is evidence that such behavior is natural.
What are natural behaviors?This is the term that is used to describe certain behaviors that are not learned by a person. These are the types of behaviors that may be seen to be innate in a person. They are born with humans and exhibited among a lot of humans.
Babies for instance are known to show aggression where they may bite or want to fight sometimes. This shows that they have qualities of aggression in them because the behavior was not learned.
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