Beginning in the 1400s, the catholic clergy made large contributions to the scientific knowledge of Europe. True or false?

The Puritan revolution in 17th-century England was the first full manifestation of modern nationalism. England had established itself as the world's most influential nation in terms of political activity, business, and scientific endeavor.

The English people had a lot of faith in the new era and felt like they were carrying the mission of history on their shoulders. They knew that they were at a great turning point, where a new true reformation and new liberty would start. The influence of the Bible gave form to the new nationalism by identifying the English people with ancient Israel, and in the English revolution, an optimistic humanism merged with Calvinist ethics. The poetry of the poet John Milton (1608–1744), in whose famous vision the concept of liberty was seen spreading from Britain, "celebrated for endless ages as a soil most genial to the growth of liberty," to all corners of the earth, expressed the new message that the new people carried not only for England but for the entirety of humanity.

Therefore, English nationalism was much closer to its religious foundation than later nationalisms that emerged after greater progress in secularization. However, it shared its enthusiasm for liberty, humanitarian bent, and emphasis on individual rights and the human community over all national divisions with the nationalism of the 18th century. The rise of the English trading middle classes and the rise of English nationalism came at the same time. It influenced American and French nationalism in the following century in the form that it found its final expression in John Locke's political philosophy.

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Hay advocated for a free, open market and equal commercial opportunity for merchants of all nationalities working in China, citing the Treaties of Wangxia and Tianjin as foundations.

John Milton Hay was an American statesman and official who served in the government for nearly 50 years. Beginning as a private secretary and aide to Abraham Lincoln, he rose to become Secretary of State of the United States under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also a biographer and poet who authored poetry and other works for much of his life.

Hay, who was born in Indiana to an anti-slavery family that relocated to Warsaw, Illinois, showed remarkable promise from an early age and was sent to Brown University by his family. After graduating in 1858, Hay studied law in his uncle's practice in Springfield, Illinois, next to Lincoln's.

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The essential words here are "Industrial Revolution," "enclosures," "crop rotation,", "factors of production', etc.

The Industrial Revolution, which took place between roughly 1760 and about 1820–1840, was the adoption of new manufacturing techniques in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States.

When "waste" or "common land" is appropriated, it is said to have been enclosed, depriving commoners of their access and privilege rights.

Crop rotation is the process of successively growing various crops on the same piece of land in order to enhance soil health, maximize nutrients in the soil, and reduce insect and weed burden.

Factors of production, or FOPs for short, are the assets that people utilize to produce products and services; they are the fundamental elements of an economy. Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four groups of components of production that economists split into.

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Gender relations in imperial countries were moulded by social stratification. The correct answer is option (d).

A society's members are divided into groups according to socioeconomic characteristics such as wealth, earnings, color, schooling, culture, gender, employment, social standing, or derived power.

The classification of people or groups of persons within a society is known as social stratification. However, the early sociologists understood the word as including more than just the practically ubiquitous disparities that can be found in all but the most simple of cultures. The ranking of people along a spectrum of economic or cultural characteristics, such as earnings or years of education, is referred to as social stratification.

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Answer: Maize beans

Explanation:

It’s just maize beans I’m not explaining anything

The type of grievances outlined by the author in the passage were similar contributing factors to the outbreak of the American revolution.

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence or the American Revolutionary War, was an insurgency that resulted in the political independence of 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies, which went on to establish the United States of America.

The war came after more than a decade of rising estrangement between the British crown and a major and prominent part of its North American colonies, driven by British attempts to impose greater control over colonial affairs after a lengthy period of salutary neglect.

Until early in 1778, the battle was a civil war within the British Empire, but it quickly escalated into an international conflict when France and Spain joined the colonies in their fight against Britain.

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Americans protested Spanish operations in Cuba mostly because soldiers used their free time to write letters and journals, sketch, read, engage in hobbies, play cards, and gamble.

How powerful is Spanish Army

The Spanish Army, or Ejército de Tierra, the Spanish Navy, or Armada Espaola, the Spanish Air Force, or Ejército del Aire, or literally "Army of the Air," and the Spanish Marines, or Infanteria de Marina, make up the Spanish Armed Forces.It also consists of the Spanish Royal Guard, or Guardia Real, the lesser Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces, and the Military Emergencies Unit, or Unidad Militar de Emergencias.

Spain is required to spend at least 2% of its GDP on its military as a NATO member.

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There are three obligatory meals on Shabbat: lunch on Saturday, dinner on Friday night, and a late-afternoon meal.

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The Europeans brought advancements, thoughts, plants, and creatures that were new to America and would change people groups' lives: firearms, iron devices, and weapons; Christianity and Roman regulation; sugarcane and wheat; ponies and dairy cattle. They likewise conveyed illnesses against which the Indian people groups had no guards.

A few critical thought processes in Europeans during the Period of Investigation were they needed to find another ocean course to Asia, they needed information, they needed to spread Christianity, they needed riches and magnificence, and they needed flavors.

The European radical drive into Africa was roused by three fundamental elements, monetary, political, and social. It was created in the nineteenth century following the breakdown of the benefit of the slave exchange, its cancelation, and concealment, as well as the extension of the European entrepreneur Modern Upheaval.

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The belief that Thomas Jefferson had was that the citizens of the US should be able to prevent all that may cause their liberties to be infringed on.

Thomas Jefferson believed in the concept of individual liberty, which holds that citizens have certain natural rights that should be protected from infringement by government or other individuals. He believed that these rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that the role of government is to protect these rights. He also believed in the idea of limited government, which holds that government power should be restricted and that individuals should have as much freedom as possible.

In addition to these ideas, Jefferson also believed in the concept of republican government, which holds that citizens have a duty to participate in the political process and to work for the common good. He believed that a strong and informed citizenry is necessary to preserve liberty and prevent the rise of tyranny. He also believed in the importance of education, as he believed that an educated citizenry is essential for the functioning of a republic.

Overall, Jefferson's political beliefs emphasized the importance of individual liberty, limited government, republican government and the role of education in a republican society.

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dialogue to the speech bubbles is common people: President Jackson's destruction of the bank displays how he stands up for the people. The bank is an unconstitutional monopoly that benefits the wealthy at the expense of farmers and workers. upper class : In our economy, the bank is quite important. It helps businesses that rely on it for loans. Jackson has overstepped his limits by dissolving the bank and putting government deposits in his "favourite banks."

How can you add a speech bubble to a picture?

A speech bubble in an image would be nice, right? You could even create your own unique comic, perhaps. Speech bubbles are wonderful for incorporating useful information on products like flyers and online adverts, in addition to adding adorable or hilarious dialogue to an image! With Fotor, adding speech bubbles to multiple pictures online is now easier than ever without leaving your current browser.

Let's look at how to add speech bubbles to images, along with amusing visuals and how to use speech bubbles to tell your own story.

Variety of Speech Bubbles

While speech bubbles may be associated with comics initially, there are a variety of other speech bubble varieties with their own uses and aesthetics. Knowing when to add speech bubbles to photographs and how to choose them is a great first step.

1. Cute speech bubbles are great for social media sharing and private changes with friends and family! To give items a "doodle" feel, experiment with bubbles that appear to be hand-drawn.

2. Comic book speech bubbles may be customised amazingly well! Give anything a classic appearance by using the conventional colours of orange, yellow, and red.

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The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Japanese internment was a military necessity and was not based on caste.

The Japanese Internment happened during the Second World War. It was when the United States relocated at least 125,284 people of Japanese descent to 75 identified incarceration sites forcibly and then had them incarcerated.

On December 18, 1944, the divided Supreme court ruled that the Japanese internment was a military necessity and this was not, in any way, influenced by the caste of the victims. This was a 6-3 decision and made it clear what the Supreme Court had to say in response to this incident.

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Due to the fall of the Roman Empire in 500 CE, much of western Europe was left without a potent centralized authority. Western European cities and monasteries were overrun by Germanic invaders with little organized opposition.

The most obvious explanation for Western Rome's demise attributes its demise to a series of military defeats at the hands of hostile powers. Germanic tribes had been a source of conflict for Rome for ages, but by the 300s, "barbarian" peoples like the Goths had encroached outside the Empire's boundaries. To sum up, there are a variety of factors that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, including political, theological, economic, and outside attacks by barbarian tribes.

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The First Great Awakening started in New England.

Spirituality and religious fervor were resurrected during the First Great Awakening.

Between the 1730s and the 1770s, this sentiment spread throughout the American colonies.

The rebirth of Protestant ideals at that time was a part of a much larger movement happening in England, Scotland, and Germany.

The "Pilgrims" were a group of extreme Puritans who migrated to the New World to create a new society based on their ideas.

In reality, all of the early colonies in New England were founded by organizations looking to advance their particular brand of Christian morality.

Therefore, the First Great Awakening started in New England.

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Portraiture art form grew in popularity partially because of its ability to memorialize the sitter.

Portrait painting is a painting genre in which the goal is to depict a single human subject. The phrase "portrait painting" can also refer to the finished painted portrait. Portrait artists may work on commission for public and private individuals, or they may be inspired by love or passion for the subject. Portraits are frequently used as state and family documents, as well as remembrances.

Portrait paintings have traditionally been used to remember the wealthy and powerful. However, it became more popular for middle-class consumers to order portraits of their relatives and coworkers throughout time.

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The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is the protagonist. option [B] is the correct answer for the above statement.

What is the name of the person who carries the action in a tragedy in Greek?

The "bearer of the action" of a tragedy is referred to in Greek as the protagonist. A history play, like Shakespeare's Henry IV, dramatizes the important occasions in the reign of a king or other head of state.

In a tragedy, the protagonist is referred to as the "carrier of the action" in Greek. The proper response to the preceding assertion is an option [B].

Therefore, The word protagonist can refer to the main character in a narrative.

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Answer: Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.

Explanation: Pericles compared Athens and Sparta by talking about several topics, including their ruling system and military training. Athens was a democratic city state, where the superior power was in the hands of the citizens, and Sparta was an oligarchy, a type of leadership where the power was in the hands of a few people.

Only the native born citizen of a State was considered a citizen prior to the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments.

The Reconstruction Amendments, also known as the Civil War Amendments, are three amendments to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery, granted previously enslaved people equal rights, and guaranteed the right to vote to people of all races.

These amendments were significant in that they expanded the rights and protections of citizens, particularly African Americans, and they helped to ensure that the United States lived up to its principles of democracy, freedom, and equality.

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McCarthyism is the practice of leveling erroneous or baseless charges of treason and subversion, particularly in relation to anarchist, communism, and socialism, and particularly when done in a visible and attention-grabbing way.

[The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as] 1. The political practice of making unfounded public charges of disloyalty or subversion; and 2. The use of dishonest investigative and accusatory techniques to silence opposition.]

He is well known for asserting that there were countless communists and Soviet spies, sympathizers, and other infiltrators in the US federal government, universities, film industry, and other institutions.

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Answer: D. Accusing people of disloyalty without proof

Explanation:

One method of resistance used by enslaved people was to refuse to work in the homes of enslavers. Hence, option D is correct.

Several methods were employed by African slaves in the colonial era, one of which was Day-to-day resistance, which meant breaking tools, pretending to be sick, committing sabotage, arson, etc.  Another method enslaved people did was running away from their masters.

The common characteristics of resisting slavery was any method that impacted the work. Therefore, members of the enslaved population would work slowly, break tools, pretend to be ill or produce poor crops or goods.

The reason the enslaved community resisted slavery because they were not paid for their labour and they did not have their freedom. On the plantations, many enslaved Africans tried to slow down the pace of work by pretending to be ill, causing fires or 'accidentally' breaking tools. Whenever possible, enslaved Africans ran away.

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Catherine ii, was the longest-ruling female ruler of russia. Thus, option (a) is correct.

Catherine ii was the born on the May 2, 1729 and the died on the November 17, 1796. Her full name is Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. Her nationality is Russian. Her spouse period is Peter III of Russia (m. 1745–1762).

Catherine ii was the very well-known personality. Catherine ii  was the longest period of the time is the rule in Russia. Catherine ii participation in the semipolitical and cultural life of Europe. She is the turbulent personal life are the famous. She is the belongs to the Russian royal family.

As a result, the significance of the Catherine ii are the aforementioned.

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As marketing increased, market economies quickly developed in rural regions, and connections between the nations grew stronger.

This picture illustrates a business partnership in the Middle Ages. A storefront where various goods were sold, including boots, clothing, and utensils in exchange for cash, is depicted in the painting. We can find that there were different classes in painting at that time.

Silver was the most significant trading resource. For them, it was more priceless than gold. It is quite comparable to the way people trade now when they browse through clothing options, pick what they like, and then buy after articulating with the seller.

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The opportunity cost of attending college is the sum of your tuition, any related expenses, plus any lost income, opportunities, and enjoyment as a result of your decision.

Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. Opportunity costs are by definition invisible, making it simple to ignore them.

Making smarter decisions requires an understanding of the possible opportunities lost when a company or person selects one investment over another.

The determination of a company's capital structure involves opportunity cost analysis in a significant way. To pay lenders and shareholders for the risk of their investments, a corporation must incur costs when issuing both debt and equity capital, but each has an opportunity cost as well.

For instance, money spent to pay off debts cannot be used to purchase stocks or bonds, which have the potential to generate income from investments.

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The internment of Japanese Americans by the United States government in 1942 is significant for several reasons.

1 . Firstly, it was a violation of the civil rights and civil liberties of Japanese Americans, who were forcibly removed from their homes, businesses, and communities without due process and without any evidence of wrongdoing. The internment camps were often overcrowded, unsanitary, and lacked basic necessities, leading to poor living conditions for the internees.

2 . Secondly, it is a dark chapter in American history, as it represents a clear example of discrimination and racism towards a specific ethnic group. It was a violation of the principle of equality before the law, as Japanese Americans were targeted solely based on their race and ethnicity, rather than any actual threat to national security.

3 .Thirdly, the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII was a significant economic loss for the Japanese American community as they lost most of their property, businesses and jobs because of this, and it took years for many of them to recover.

4 . Finally, it has been acknowledged as a mistake by the US government, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which provided an official apology and reparations to Japanese Americans who were interned during WWII.

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Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation.

To prevent Blacks and Whites from interacting as equals, segregation was extended to parks, cemeteries, theatres, and restaurants. Despite the fact that overt racial discrimination was prohibited by the United States Constitution, every Confederate state worked to deny African Americans the right to vote by enacting discriminatory voting laws, strict property requirements, or complicated poll taxes.

Jim Crow is a term derived from a once-famous theatre production that premiered in 1828. As a result of this type of show, known as a minstrel show, the phrase "Jim Crow" was coined to refer to black people as a derogatory term. These laws were enacted to ensure the continuation of white supremacy in the former Confederate states.

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The American Revolution, which began in 1776, had a significant impact on the colonists in British North America. The war for independence from British rule ultimately led to the formation of the United States as a new nation. Many colonists, particularly in the 13 colonies that declared independence, fought on the side of the Patriots against the British.

The French Revolution, which began in 1789, also had an impact on the colonists in the Americas. It inspired some to call for greater rights and freedoms, and led to revolutionary fervor in some of France's overseas colonies, such as Haiti. The French revolution also influenced the political thinking of some American leaders and thinkers, especially the idea of the "rights of man" and the idea of republican government.

However, It also bring impact on trade and economy as well, as the Napoleon's Wars cause disruption of trade and also leading to increased competition between the Americans and Europeans for control of markets in the Americas.

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Due to the necessity to shift supplies to the war effort, items including canned milk, butter, sugar, and gasoline were rationed. Trade was hampered by war, which reduced the supply of several items.

In times of scarcity, rationing was a way to make sure that food and other necessities were distributed fairly.

After the commencement of World War II, it started with gasoline and then expanded to encompass other products including butter, sugar, and bacon.

With the exception of fruit and vegetables, the rationing system eventually included the majority of goods.

Even though thousands of items became scarce during the war, only those most critical to the war effort were rationed. Key goods such as sugar, tires, gasoline, meat, coffee, butter, canned goods and shoes came under rationing regulations.

Because everyone was only allowed to purchase a specific number of things, rationing helped transform mindsets and fostered cooperation and sharing in Britain.

It was acknowledged that the government was more concerned with the welfare and diet of its citizens.

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Social institutions are most responsible for this development economics and government.

Social institutions are complex organizations that are formed by individuals to achieve common goals. They are often used to maintain order and organization in society. They can take many forms, such as religious institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions, government institutions, and family institutions. In each case, these institutions are designed to provide a structure and set of rules that help individuals achieve their desired goals. Social institutions also help to ensure that all members of society are treated fairly, and that everyone is provided with the opportunity for personal growth and development. Social institutions are essential for creating and maintaining strong, healthy societies.

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