Businesses evaluate their information requirements to discover the kind of data that will help you in dealing with ethical challenges.
In product innovation and optimisation, a need is a single recorded physical or functional requirement that a specific design, product, or process attempts to meet. It is widely used in a formal sense in design process, such as systems engineering, software development, or enterprise engineering. It is a broad concept that could refer to any person's right, attribute, ability, trait, or quality of a technology for it to be valuable and beneficial to a customer, company, internal user, or even other stakeholder. A specification document or requirement "spec" refers to the an explicit, highly unbiased demand to be achieved by a material, architecture, item, or service.
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You sell a municipal bond that has been advance refunded. It will be called at 102 four years from now. On the confirmation, the yield must be stated as the yield to A) maturity. B) call. C) maturity or yield to call, whichever is lower. D) maturity or yield to call, whichever is higher.
The yield must be identified as the yield to call on the confirmation. The correct answer is option (B).
What is municipal bond?A municipal bond, or "muni," is a type of bond issued by local or state governments, as well as the authority and special districts they establish.
According to MSRB regulations, the yield to call that has been established when a call date has been set by a prerefunding must appear on the confirmation statement. This bond issuance will be called just at call date due to the prerefunding. What will occur is certain to happen. As a result, setting the bond's price to the call date is reasonable. The bond's previous maturity is no longer significant.
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What balance in retained earnings will the combined entity report immediately following the combination?
Balance sheet total means the aggregate of the amounts shown as assets in the company's balance sheet (that is before deducting both current and long-term liabilities).
What is combined balance sheet total?Similar to a single firm, the ending balance sheet of the consolidated retained profits is equal to the beginning amount plus the consolidated net income less the consolidated dividends. The consolidated retained earnings statement may only reflect dividends paid to the consolidated entity's owners. The balance sheet are determined by adding net income to the previous term's retained earnings (or deducting net losses from them), and then deducting any net income dividends paid to shareholders. At the conclusion of each accounting period (monthly, quarterly, or annually), the amount is determined.By combining the average daily balances of qualified linked deposit accounts for each particular cycle, your monthly combined amount is determined.To learn more about balance sheet from the given link
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The balance in retained earnings, the combined entity would reflect immediately after the business combination, is 300,000
What is a statement of retained earnings?Retained earnings is a term used to describe a company's past profits that have not been paid out as dividends. Appears in the equity section of the balance sheet. This is a measure of all profits the company has made since its inception. Retained Earnings is the net profit that a company holds for itself. Example: If your company paid a dividend of $2,000, your retained earnings would be $1,600.
Is retained earnings an asset or a liability?You can use your retained earnings to buy assets, but they are not assets. Retained earnings is actually considered a liability to the company as it is the amount allocated to pay the shareholders upon sale or acquisition of the company.
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What is opportunity cost in risk management?
Explanation:
Opportunity cost risk occurs when a better opportunity presents itself after an irreversible decision has been made. In a financial context, opportunity cost is often articulated in terms of the time value of money, and can be defined as the failure to use cash in an economically efficient way.
________ means making sure that the manager and the subordinate agree on the subordinate's job standards and the appraisal method to be used.
Defining job means making sure that the manager and the subordinate agree on the subordinate's job standards and the appraisal method to be used
Finding the ideal candidate for the position is only one benefit of clearly defining job tasks and responsibilities. Additionally, it enhances employee satisfaction and boosts your organization's effectiveness. Every role has essential duties appropriate to that position. When thinking about the significance of roles and duties, it's critical to comprehend the words' definitions. By doing this, it will be possible for everyone to work effectively.
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The more companies an insurance company insures, the more likely they can predict the percentage of losses over a given period of time. This is known as:
The more companies an insurance company insures, the more likely they can predict the percentage of losses over a given period of time. This is known as Law of Large Numbers.
What does insurance mean in its entirety?In an insurance contract, one party is indemnified by the insurer against losses resulting from particular calamities or hazards. It aids in against financial loss for the insured person or their family. Insurance coverage come in a variety of forms. The most prevalent types of insurance are life, health, homeowners, and auto.
What sources are there for insurance?Someone discovered what some people believe to be the first written insurance policy on a Babylonian monument. The guild system developed in medieval Europe, with members contributing to a fund that covered their losses. Multiple investors would board ships bound for the New World in the 1600s in order to split the risk.
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retailers use __________ to get customers into their stores.
Retailers use mass media advertising to attract customers to their stores. Mass media advertising is advertising placed in mass media markets to reach a large number of potential consumers.
These ads tend to be expensive due to the sheer volume of impressions they deliver and require great care in designing campaigns for maximum impact.We handle your advertising needs in-house. Companies that don't want to do so can use advertising companies that specialize in mass media marketing. Most mass media also have an advertising department that handles requests from clients interested in placing advertisements.
Mass media advertising is advertising placed in mass media markets to reach a large number of potential consumers. These ads tend to be expensive due to the sheer volume of impressions they deliver and require great care in designing campaigns for maximum impact. We handle your advertising needs in-house.
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When the makers of Budweiser beer decided to create a line of barbecue sauces, the company was using a _______ strategy. Multiple choice question.
When the makers of Budweiser beer decided to create a line of barbecue sauces, the company was using a brand extension strategy. In a marketing approach .
brand extension or brand stretching, a company that markets a product with a strong brand identity utilizes the same brand name across many product categories. The new item is referred to as a spin-off.Organizations employ this tactic to boost and capitalize on brand equity (definition: the net worth and long-term sustainability just from the renowned name). The creation of Jello pudding pops by Jello-gelatin is an illustration of a brand expansion. It raises brand recognition and boosts revenue from product offers across several categories.
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Approximately 100,000 police-reported crashes annually involve drowsiness and fatigue as a principal casual factor a) True b) False
The US Insurance Institute For Highway Safety estimates that over 100,000 police-reported crashes occur each year, with fatigue/drowsiness accounting for 1.5% of all crashes.
What is the quizlet's most frequently reported factor that causes damage or death in auto accidents?Most car accidents and near-crashes are caused by driver distraction. A research conducted either by National Highway Traffic Safety Safety Administration (Transportation safety board (ntsb) and also the Georgia Tech Mobility Institute (VTTI) found that driver distraction accounts for 80% of fatalities and 65% of near-crash incidents.
What proportion of car accidents involve excessive speed?Although just 20% of incidents occurred at those speeds, nearly 50% of fatal crashes took place in areas with speed restrictions of 55 mph or higher. Just one motor vehicle was involved for about 57percent of fatal collisions. Nearly half of those killed in crashes weren't using seat belts.
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To raise productivity, policymakers could Group of answer choices increase spending on education. provide tax credits to firms for capital improvements. fund research and development. All of the above are correct.
The government can implement measures that encourage investments in human capital and technological advancements in order to raise productivity, which raises living standards.
In addition to encouraging entrepreneurship and technical advancements, education frequently increases productivity and creativity. These all contribute to increased output and economic growth. It offers information to help people comprehend the social changes that are occurring; it also encourages innovation; and it makes it easier for people to adopt new technology. Supply-side policies aim to make the economy more efficient and competitive. They may consist of initiatives like tax breaks, privatisation, spending on education, and more adaptable job markets. Maintain simplicity. It's important to have a productivity plan, but it doesn't need to be complicated.
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$53,000 is placed in an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (compound growth) per year. How much is in the account after four years
After 4 years he will have $57,369 credited to his account. $53,000 is put into an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (cumulative growth rate) per year.
A sum of $53,000 is said to be put into an investment account that grows at a fixed rate of 2% (cumulative growth rate) per year. In the account he will be asked to determine the amount after four years.
Use the compound interest formula to solve the given problem.
A= P(1+r/n)^nt, where,
A = Final amount after t years,
P = Principal,
r = annual rate in decimal format,
n = number of compounding per year,
t = time in years.
Let's convert the given rate to decimal form. Substituting the given values into the compound interest formula yields:
2%= 2/100= 0.02
A= $53,000(1+0.02/1)^1*4
A= $57368.90448 = $57.369.
So after 4 years he will have $57,369 credited to his account.
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Which of the following will most likely be considered an indirect material cost for a bakery? O A. flour B. spices C. milk O D. eggs
Option B: Spices is likely to be considered an indirect material cost for a bakery.
Even though they are used in the entire manufacturing process, indirect materials are products that are not included in the finished product. It is a cost that is accounted for in the manufacturing process' overhead costs and consists of the costs of shop supplies, perishable tools, and equipment. Here, the term "material" refers to anything which is consumed secondarily or indirectly. In more detail, shop supplies cost includes lubricating oil while subsidiary material cost includes the cost of fuel, oil, paint, medication, and packaging medium, both of which are indirectly or supplemental used. Additionally, consumption expenses for tools, gadgets, and equipment having a useful life of one year or less are referred to as perishable tools and equipment costs.
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Which of the following statements is not correct? Multiple Choice An increase in a nation's labor supply will cause its potential output to increase. New technologies or new ways of producing output can cause a nation's production possibilities curve to shift outward. An increase in the quantity of a nation's resources will cause economic growth, but an increase in the quality of resources will not. Economic growth can be illustrated by an expansion of a nation's production possibilities curve.
B) Economic expansion will result from an increase in the quantity of a nation's resources, but not from an increase in their quality.
What is the outcome of economic growth?Understanding Economic Expansion From a macro perspective, there is an increase in GDP, a rise in disposable income per capita, and a decrease in unemployment rates as a result of the abundance of job opportunities. When expansion reaches its zenith, it reaches a peak. When there is a lot of demand for goods, prices start to go up, which is where inflation happens.
What prompted the expansion of the economy?Typically, expansionary periods are characterized by high asset prices, low unemployment, and a high level of consumer and business confidence. Productivity gains, consumer spending, government spending, and foreign investment are just a few of the many possible reasons for an expansion.
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Explain whether the following government policies affect the aggregate demand curve or the short-run case? aggregate supply curve and how. What wil happen to the aggregate price level and aggregate output in each a. The government reduces the minimum nominal wage. 2. The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the (AD, SRAS) the (right or R, left or L) curve to 3. This would (increase or+, decrease decrease or-) aggregate output. the aggregate price level and (increase or +, b. The government increases Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) payments, government transfers to poor families with dependent children. 4. The government increasing TANF payments would shift the (AD, SRAS) (right or R, left or L)_ curve to the 5. This would (increase or +, decrease or-) decrease or- the aggregate price level and (increase or +, -aggregate output.
The government decreases the minimum nominal wage which will happen to the aggregate price level.
2. The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the (AD, SRAS) the (right or R, left or L) curve to
The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the short run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right.
3. This would (increase or+, decrease decrease or-) aggregate output. the aggregate price level and (increase or +,
This would decrease the aggregate price level and increase aggregate output.
b. The government increases temporary assistance to needy families (TANF) payments, government transfers to poor families with dependent children.
4. The government increasing TANF payments would shift the (AD, SRAS) (right or R, left or L)_ curve to the
The government increasing TANF payments would shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
5. This would (increase or +, decrease or-) decrease or- the aggregate price level and (increase or +, -aggregate output.
This would increase the aggregate price level and decrease aggregate output.
Aggregate price level:A measure of the economy's overall level of prices is the aggregate price level. Economists calculate the cost of purchasing a market basket to determine the overall price level.
If the aggregate price level falls, what happens?When prices drop, people become wealthier, which leads to more spending by people. As a result, overall demand rises as a result of a decrease in the price level. Keynes' interest-rate effect is the second factor contributing to the aggregate demand curve's downward slope.
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The expense that relates to a formal note payable and accumulates or accrues throughout the accounting period is referred to as
The expense that relates to a formal note payable and accumulates or accrues throughout the accounting period is referred to as the interest expense.
The interest expense can be assumed as a phenomenon wherein the expenses are related to a particular period of accounting, and as a result of the same, only the bills or notes that are payable within the period are recorded under this head in the books of accounts of the firm related thereto. Moreover, the interest expense is also related to the direct expenses and not the indirect ones.
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Frederick is looking for clerical job opportunities. He wants to make sure he has the right qualifications. What are the minimum requirements for the job roles that Frederick is applying for
Fredrick wants to work as a clerk for an organisation. He must therefore have a foundational understanding of the duties associated with a clerical position.
In order to help fredrick students choose the best option for them and urge them to pursue their chosen career specialities in the next bachelor's, master's, or higher levels of education, practically all disciplines are covered in basic organisation detail in a high school diploma. Therefore, having a high school diploma is a plus when applying for clerical jobs. Additionally, a clerical job duties requires documenting skills because it requires a lot of documentation work. If one wishes to begin a career at the clerical level, they must possess these talents.
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What is the first step in the succession management process?
The first step in the succession management process is to conduct a workforce analysis, which involves identifying key roles and positions within the organization that are critical to its success and determining the current and future workforce needs of the company.
This step also includes an assessment of the current talent within the organization, including an evaluation of the skills, knowledge, and experience of existing employees.
This information is then used to identify potential successors for key roles and to develop a plan for succession management. This step also includes identifying the gaps in the talent pool and developing a plan to fill those gaps.
Finally, the workforce analysis helps to identify any potential risks that may arise from key employee departures and to develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
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Which type of costs are related to higher insurance premiums and increased disability payments due to obesity-related health conditions
Direct medical expenses due to obesity-related medical issues, what expenditures are associated with higher insurance rates and greater disability payments
How much cash does disability provide you with?Most people typically receive between $910 & $1,310 per month. The average monthly benefit for eligible people in 2021 is $1,277, according to the Administration for Social Security (SSA). Benefits for those with high incomes during their working years might reach $3,148 per month.
How is a disability determined?The Weekly Benefit Allocation (WBA) you receive is based on your yearly income. To the maximum WBA, it is projected to be between 60 and 70 percent of a earnings you made in the five to eighteen months prior to the start of your claim. The beginning of your impairment is the date on which your claim begins.
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What determines the price of goods in a free enterprise system?
When an economy uses free enterprise or the free market, prices, goods, and services are set by the market rather than by the government. Government regulation of businesses and services is absent.
In the mercantile system, the government decides on the economic policies to enforce the nation's growth. In a free market when the market controls itself, free business and supply and demand are not about governmental control. In contrast to economics, representative democracy is a type of governance.
Price in a market economy, where businesses are free to enter and leave, is decided by the supply and demand for products and services. In this situation, the government serves as a regulator rather than a direct participant in the market, and it is responsible for preserving the conditions necessary for businesses to grow and compete on the market on the basis of pricing. Consumers profit as a result. The government makes some economic decisions to benefit the economy, such as making sure there is no agreement, but production decisions are left entirely up to the firms, free from government interference.
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Trade credit may be used to finance a major part of the firm's working capital when Select one: O A. the firm extends more liberal credit terms than the supplier. OB. the firm extends less liberal credit terms than the supplier. OC. neither the firm nor the supplier extend credit. O D. the firm and the supplier both extend the same credit terms. The cost of failing to take a trade discount is. Select one: O A. Higher for terms of 2/10, net 60 than for terms of 2/10, net 30 OB Lower for terms of 2/10, net 60 than for terms of 2/10, net 30 OC. The same for terms 2/10, net 60 as for terms of 2/10, net 30 O D. Cannot be determined from the information provided
When the company gives more lenient credit terms than the supplier, trade credit may be used to fund a significant portion of the working capital of the company.
The trade of products and services from one person or organization to another often takes place in exchange for money. A system or network that permits trading is referred to as a market by economists. Before the invention of money, trades were carried out by bartering, or the direct exchange of one commodity or service for another. Today, the bulk of trade agreements are signed using a medium of exchange like money. As a result, buying can be distinguished from earning or selling. Trade was aided by the creation of money. Bilateral trade is defined as trading between two parties, whereas multilateral commerce comprises more than two parties. According to one contemporary viewpoint, trade is made feasible by specialization and the division of labor.
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A veteran desired a loan to buy a 200 acre residence. There are no VA lenders in the area. Which could happen
A veteran needed a loan to buy a 200-acre farm. There have been no VA lenders inside the neighborhood then The VA might loan the money self.
Money is any thing or verifiable record that is usually accepted as payment for services and goods and repayment of debts such as taxes, in a specific country or socioeconomic setting. Money serves as a medium of commerce, a monetary unit of account, a value store and, on occasion, a standard of postponed payment. Money was originally an emergent market phenomena having inherent worth as a commodity; practically all modern money systems are built on unbacked fiat money with no use value. Its worth is consequently established by social norms, having been proclaimed legal tender by a government or regulating organization; that is, it has to be accepted as a payment method inside the country's borders.
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How do you state your opinion in an argumentative essay?
In contrast to personal opinion or cultural or religious mores, the argument supporting the thesis of an argumentative essay should be one that can be backed up by data and proof.
A statement or set of statements called premises constitutes an argument, which is used to assess the plausibility or acceptability of a conclusion. The three primary perspectives from which arguments can be examined are logical, dialectical, and rhetorical. Any group of propositions that one is claimed to follow from the others through deductively valid inferences that preserve truth from the premises to the conclusion can be referred to as an argument in logic. An argument in logic is often expressed in a symbolic formal language rather than in everyday English. This logical point of view on argument applies to scientific disciplines like computer science and mathematics. Logic is the study of the different types of reasoning used in arguments as well as the creation of rules and criteria for judging arguments. Both valid and sound deductive arguments can be made: in a valid argument, the premises must support the conclusion, even if one or more of the premises are incorrect and the conclusion is wrong; in a good argument, the premises must support the conclusion. In contrast, inductive arguments may be of varying degrees of logical cogency: the stronger or more compelling the argument, the greater the likelihood that the conclusion is correct; the weaker the argument, the lower the likelihood.
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Macy's, as described in the case, is what type of retailer? a. category specialist b. full-line discount store c. general merchandise retailer d. specialty store e. extreme value retailer
Macy's, as described in the case is general merchandise retailer type of retailer.so correct option is c.
What does retailer mean?A retailer offers goods and services to the general public directly, either in-person, online, or through a mix of the two. Retailers buy products from producers and wholesalers and resale them to clients for a profit. We can specifically name certain enormous retailers like Wal-Mart, Best Buy, and Target. These are well-known, well-known names. However, even the smallest kiosks at your neighborhood mall are used for retail. Online merchants like Amazon, Netflix, and eBay are prime examples.
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What expenses would you expect to stay the same month after month which would vary most month to month?
Monthly expenses that would stay the same month after month would include rent, mortgage payments, car payments, student loans, and any other regular bills that are due on the same day each month.
Expenses that would vary most month to month would include groceries, gas, utilities, dining out, entertainment, and other variable costs. These are expenses that can vary depending on individual needs and lifestyle.
When you and a lender enter into a mortgage, the lender is granted the power to seize your property if you are unable to pay back the loan amount plus interest. Mortgage loans are used to either purchase a home or borrow against an existing home's worth.
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If Treasury bills are currently paying 5.75 percent and the inflation rate is 2.8 percent, what is the approximate and the exact real rate of interest
approximate real rate = nominal – inflation = 5.75% - 2.8%
= 2.95% using fisher equation real rate = (1+nominal rate)/(1+inflation rate) - 1 = 1.0575/1.028 – 1 = 2.87%
In the fields of finance and economics, interest is the additional sum that is paid by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor at a certain rate (the amount borrowed). In contrast to any costs the borrower might have to pay the lender or another party, this is not a fee. It also differs from a dividend, which is money paid out to shareholders (owners) by a corporation from its profit or reserve, but not at a set rate or proportionately; rather, it is a fraction of the reward received by risk-takers in business who generate income that exceeds all outlays.
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You are considering an investment in a mutual fund with a 4% front-end load and an expense ratio of 0. 5%. You can invest instead in a savings account that promises a 6% APR. (a) If you plan to invest for two years, what annual rate of return must the fund earn for you to be better off in the fund that in the savings account? Assume annual compounding of returns
An investor in a mutual fund must pay a back-end load, often referred to as a contingent deferred sales charge, when they redeem their investment.
For investors who redeem shares within a year, the cost typically begins at 5% and decreases by a percentage point each year until it is removed. Consider a system where fund redemptions within 365 days of the purchase date are subject to a 1% exit load. Let's say that four months following the date of purchase, you redeem 500 units from a plan. Assume that the NAV is 100 rupees. The exit load will be equal to Rs. 500 (1% X 500 units) X 100 (NAV).
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When a real estate loan uses both real and personal property as collateral for the loan it is called a (an)
It is called an package mortgage For purchasers who wish to buy a house and add their own personal stuff, this might be the ideal choice. The similar principle underlies collateral loans, except in these cases.
A secured loan is a type of debt where the borrower promises a valuable item as security. Many people utilize mortgage loans, which are a very popular sort of financing, to buy residential or commercial property. A lien on the title to the property is granted to the lender, often a financial institution, as security until the mortgage is fully repaid. In the instance of home loans, the bank would have the legal authority to seize the property and sell it in order to recoup any amounts owed to it. A loan taken out to acquire a car could also include the vehicle as collateral. The loan's tenure is often substantially shorter than the product's usable life.
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“I’ve been at my job for four days, and I’ve already met all my coworkers!” Amber says. Which type of business does Amber MOST likely work for?
Countries that have lower levels of real GDP per person than the United States Selected Answer: Incorrect. tend to have growth rates that are lower than that of the United States. Answers: a. tend to have growth rates that are higher than that of the United States. b. tend to have growth rates that are lower than that of the United States. Correct. in some cases have growth rates that are higher than that of the United States and in other cases lower than that of the United States. d. tend to have growth rates that are about the same as that of the United States.
A) Tend to have higher rates of growth than the United States. GDP is significant because it provides information about an economy's size and performance.
Is the US GDP lower than that of other nations?As of 2022, it has the seventh-highest nominal GDP per capita and the eighth-highest PPP GDP per capita. In PPP terms, the US's share of the global economy is 15.78 percent in 2022. The most technologically advanced and innovative economy in the world can be found in the United States.
When a nation has a low GDP per capita?A country's standard of living, prosperity, and overall well-being are frequently measured using GDP per capita. A country with a high GDP per capita has a high standard of living, whereas a country with a low GDP per capita struggles to provide its citizens with everything they require.
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Common law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us. True False
The stated statement, "Common law is a term for the laws that most of us are familiar with," is false.
Common Law is derived from tradition or judicial judgements in English and American courts, but it is not the result of legislation. Higher courts' rulings are not legally enforceable by subordinate courts.
A corpus of unwritten rules known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents. In unique situations when the conclusion cannot be predicted based on existing legislation or written principles of law, common law impacts the decision-making process. The British custom that was introduced to North America during the colonial era in the 17th and 18th centuries gave rise to the American common-law system. Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom all use common law.
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Nebula Inc. is an American smartphone manufacturer that sells smartphones in 36 countries across the globe. Nebula makes both low-end and high-end smartphones to cater to the needs of different markets across the world. There is a high demand for Nebula's low-end smartphones chiefly in developing nations. Its high-end smartphones have buyers mostly in developed nations. One of the challenges that Nebula faces is planning its sales strategy to suit different markets. Given this information, it can be said that Nebula's smartphones are an example of _____.
Given this knowledge, it is possible to say that smartphones made by Nebula are an example of consumer goods.
An American company called Nebula Inc. sells smartphones in 36 nations around the world. Nebula produces both high-end and low-end smartphones to meet the demands of various international markets. Low-end cellphones from Nebula are in high demand, especially in poor countries. The majority of its premium cellphones are purchased in industrialized countries.
Nebula's developing its sales approach to fit various areas is one of its problems. Convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty products, and unsought goods are the four categories of products, and each is categorized according to consumer preferences, pricing, and product features.
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