In-service training is necessary due to changes in departmental rules and procedures, court rulings, the possibility of liability, and operational plans and approaches.
Proper in-service training, according to a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) staff, improves officer performance and lowers the risk of complaints and subsequent legal action. Additionally, roll-call training, which has the benefit of reaching staff in all shifts and divisions, may be used. Modules for scheduling might be weekly, daily, or monthly. Police personnel should be able to use the training materials, and they should be accurate and based on reliable research. Field observations, community feedback, written and spoken tests, and training effectiveness can all be evaluated. Important factors include officer input, program evaluation, and command staff and administrators' attendance. Last but not least, first-line supervisors should lead the majority of in-service training sessions using the agency's materials.
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When tradable emissions permits are used, if the demand for emissions shifts to the right, the equilibrium price of permits ________, and the equilibrium quantity ________.
When tradable emissions permits are in use, the equilibrium permit price rises and the equilibrium quantity does not change if the demand for emissions swings to the right. Answer: increases; stays
Why are emissions tradable?A market-based technique for lowering pollution is trading emissions. By offering tradable pollutant licenses, it seeks to incorporate the economic motive as an incentive for great performance in contrast to conventional environmental control, which solely focuses on the prospect of penalties.
Since its implementation in the US in 1990 to combat acid rain, emissions trading has grown in popularity as a means of lowering greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change. It was first developed in the 1970s and 1980s.
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An increase in capital will increase real GNP per person a. less in a poor country than a rich country. The increase in real GNP per person will be larger if the addition to capital is foreign rather than from domestic investment. b. more in a poor country than a rich country. The increase in real GNP per person will be larger if the addition to capital is foreign rather than from domestic investment. c. more in a poor country than a rich country. The increase in real GNP per person will be larger if the addition to capital is from domestic rather than foreign investment. d. less in a poor country than a rich country. The increase in real GNP per person will be larger if the addition to capital is from domestic rather than foreign investment.
The correct option is D. less in a poor country than a rich country. The increase in real GNP per person will be larger if the addition to capital is from domestic rather than foreign investment.
Gross national Product (GNP) is Gross domestic Product (GDP) plus net element income from abroad. Description: GNP measures the monetary fee of all the completed goods and offerings produced through the united states' elements of production regardless of their location.
The gross country-wide earnings (GNI), previously referred to as gross country-wide product (GNP), is the overall home and overseas output claimed with the aid of citizens of a rustic, together with gross domestic product (GDP), plus issue incomes earned by means of foreign residents, minus profits earned in the home economic system via nonresidents.
44 evaluating GNI to GDP suggests the diploma to which a kingdom's GDP represents domestic or international hobby. GNI has step by step replaced GNP in worldwide facts. even as being conceptually equal, it's far calculated differently. GNI is the basis of calculation of the biggest part of contributions to the budget of the ecu Union.
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In a certain city the cost of a taxi ride is computed as folows there is a fixed charge of 2.50 as seen as yiu get in the taxi, to wwhich a charge of 2.25 mile is added
This represents the cost for an x-mile taxi journey as a whole. C(x) = (2.2)x + 2.55
As per the details share in the above question are as follow,
The details provided are,
The cost of a taxi ride is a fixed charge of 2.50.
The added charges for the taxi that yiu get is 2.25 mile.
Therefore we have to find the cost of total miles.
So, to find the cost of total mile we have,
Total Cost of taxi ride for an x-mile=
C(x) = (2.25)x + Fixed Cost
Substitute the value in above equation we get,
So the equation is,
C(x) = (2.25)x + 2.55
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Note : The correct question would be as bellow,
In a certain city , the cost of a taxi ride is computed as follows: There is a fixed charge of $2.50 as soon as you get in the taxi, to which a charge of $2.25 per mile is added. Find an equation that can be used to determine the cost , C(x), of an x-mile taxi ride.
Within the relevant range of activity ______. Multiple select question. fixed costs remain constant in total costs and activity can be approximated by a straight line variable costs do not change in total, only per unit
Although activity can be roughly described by a straight line and fixed costs are constant in total expenses, variable costs only fluctuate per unit.
What does a relevant spectrum of activity mean?The range of activity over which these correlations hold true (such as production or sales) is the relevant range. For instance, if the plant is at capacity, expanding production necessitates additional fixed cost investment to expand the facility or to rent or construct another factory.
Is one that consistently occurs over the appropriate spectrum of activity?Total variable costs fluctuate overall but remain constant per unit within the relevant range of activity.
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When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the __________ rate, Question 6 options:
a. discount; federal funds
b. T-bill; discount
c. federal funds; discount
d. prime; federal funds
e. nominal; real
When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the federal funds rate.
Hence, Option A is correct.
What do you mean by federal funds?
The Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) determines the federal funds rate, sometimes referred to as the federal funds target rate or the fed funds rate, to regulate overnight lending among U.S. banks. It's defined as a range between an upper and lower boundary. Currently, the federal funds rate ranges from 4.25% to 4.50%.The interest rate that depository institutions, such as banks, savings and loans, and credit unions, charge one another for overnight loans is known as the fed funds rate. The discount rate is the interest rate that Federal Reserve Banks charge to depository institutions for collateralized loans that are typically made overnight.To know more about Federal rate here
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Which of the following will be of interest to investors in decision-making?
a. Assessing the company's ability to generate net cash inflows.
b. Assessing management's ability to protect and enhance the capital providers' investments.
c. Both assessing the company's ability to generate net cash inflows and assessing management's ability to protect and enhance the capital provider's investments.
d. Assessing the company's ability to collect debts.
Investors in decision-making will be interested in both assessing the company's ability to generate net cash inflows and assessing management's ability to protect and enhance the capital provider's investments.
What exactly is net present value?The term net present value (NPV) refers to the current value of a future stream of payments from a business, project, or investment. To calculate NPV, estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows and choose a discount rate equal to the lowest acceptable rate of return.
Net Cash Flow is the difference between money coming into a company ("inflows") and money leaving the company ("outflows") over a given time period. In the end, all businesses must eventually become cash flow positive in order to continue operations in the foreseeable future.
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This is a strategy used by the incident commander to protect the general population from a hazardous material.
The strategy used by the incident commander to protect the general population from hazardous material Public Protection Actions (PPA)
Public Protective Action (PPA) is a type of strategy used by emergency responders to protect the public from hazardous materials. A PPA can include a wide range of measures, such as removing people and equipment that have come into contact with hazardous materials using the decontamination protocol. Provide treatment to exposed individuals.
Entry and Exit of Dangerous Goods Clear and Clear Communication Notify the public in a timely manner of incidents and the measures taken to protect them Coordinate with state emergency management officials. The PPA is critical to minimizing the public impact of incidents involving hazardous materials and is an integral part of the Incident Commander's response strategy.
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The relationship between stockholders and management can best be described as a(n) ______ relationship.
There is a relationship between the management of a firm (the agent) and its stockholders (the principal).
Why do managers and investors have an agency relationship?
The reason is that the stockholder is liable for the executive's business decisions, which have an impact on the stockholder's investment. A bad relationship will start if the corporate executive behaves adversely and lowers the value of the stockholder's shares.
Are the stockholders and the management the same?
A corporation's "owners" are its stockholders, who gain from dividend payments and stock price growth. The everyday management of the company is done by managers, who act as the stockholders' agents.
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Choose the type of fund that would most likely be reported in the examples given.
Example Fund
a. Construction of public buildings. b. Costs of a central purchasing and warehouse function. c. Gifts in which the principal must be invested and preserved but the investment earnings must be used to provide scholarships to children of police officers who died in the line of duty. d. Administrative expenses of the city manager’s office. e. Assets held for external government participants in the government’s investment pool for the purpose of earning investment income. f. Gifts in which the principal must be invested and preserved but the investment earnings can be used for public purposes. g. Costs of operating a municipal swimming pool. h. Taxes collected on behalf of another governmental unit. i. Assets held in trust to provide retirement benefits for municipal workers. j. Principal and interest payments on general long-term debt. k. Grant revenues restricted for particular operating purposes. Options for each line are Agency, Capital Projects, Debt service, Enterprise
(a).Capital projects A long-term, capital-intensive effort to expand, enhance, or repair a capital asset is known as a capital project. The size and expense of capital projects are what distinguish them from other types of investments that require less preparation and resources.
Capital projects demand a considerable time and resource investment from the organization, therefore they must be handled properly. With the hope that the capital asset would be profitable, the project takes a calculated risk. The effective project planning and implementation of a capital project are significantly influenced by risk management. Capital projects often include businesses updating, expanding, or replacing their buildings and equipment as well as the public sector developing or maintaining infrastructure like roads, railroads, and dams. Due to the size, length, and potential expense of these projects, it is frequently required to secure equity or debt funding in order to make them a reality. Capital projects must demonstrate how to receive funding.
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The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts.
The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts. This statement is false.
The sort of contract that was broken and the kind of loss that occurred determine how much compensatory damages are awarded. Here are some general principle.
Common Measure. Amounts that would enable the non-breaching party to purchase a substitute for the benefit that would have been realized if the contract had been completed serve as the standard measure of damages.
When the cost of the substitute is uncertain, the nonbreaching party may be entitled to damages equal to the cost of carrying out its contractual obligations.
Purchase and Sale Agreements. When the seller delivers the products or when the buyer becomes aware of the damages, the difference between the contract price and the market price is used to calculate the damages.
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An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,464 are available at year-end 2017
According to the given statement An inventory count shows that teaching $5536 .
Why do you use the word costing?Costing refers to any method of assigning expenditures to a business component. Costing is widely used to generate expenses for customers, distribution channels, staff, locations, items, product lines, procedures, subsidiaries, and whole companies. Job costing and Process costing are the two most popular costing techniques. Industries that produce goods or carry out tasks in accordance with client standards should use job costing.
How are costs determined?The purchase price, real costs, and production volumes are used to calculate the actual cost.
9000 is from general ledger
Debit teaching supplies expense - credit teaching supplies
=(9000-3464)
= $5536
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The shoe industry in the current American economy, where many different types and brands are offered, is an example of
A competitive market is demonstrated by the shoe industry inside the current American economy, where a wide variety of types and brands are available.
What is economy?Economy refers to the efficient use of resources and is the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in an area or country. It affects how people use and share resources to meet their needs. It is a complex system of interrelated parts, including households, businesses, and governments. It is often divided into categories such as macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole while microeconomics looks at the behavior of individual firms, households, and governments. The economic performance of a country is determined by its economic policies and the level of economic development. Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services over time.
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Which factor is important to consider when buying a home air conditioning unit that is supposed to last several years
When purchasing a house's air conditioning equipment that is expected to last several years, capacity should be taken into account.
What are the most significant considerations when purchasing a home?Purchasing a home is sometimes one of the most significant purchases you will make in your lifetime. When you locate a home you want to purchase, you should first determine whether you can afford it, then ask your lender for a pre-approval letter, which indicates that the lender feels you are likely approved for a mortgage loan, and only then should you make an offer. If the seller accepts your offer, you will be required to make a down payment and get your mortgage financing authorized by an underwriter and lender.
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Attempt Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem Use the accompanying diagrams to illustrate the process by which each of the following government policies will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another In each case move the appropriate curve(s) and then mark the short-run equilibrium by Esr and the long-run equilibrium by EUR a. There is an increase in taxes on households. LRAS SRAS Afgrcgale price level LR SR Question 12 of 15 a. There is an increase in taxes on households. TRAS SRAS Aggregate price level KER 3 SR AD Real GDP b. There is an increase in the quantity of money. ERAS SRAS LR Aggregate price level SR AD Real GDP Incorrect c. There is an increase in government spending. TRAS SRAS LR Aggregate price level E SR AD Real GDP
The initial equilibrium of the economy is shown in the graphs. Imagine if the government reduces taxes.
The price level and GDP both rise in the short run. Prices rise over time but GDP stays steady. Tell us about the government. The framework that a state or country is in charge of is referred to as "government." As we can see, there are many governments in various countries; these governments were established by and serve the interests of their inhabitants. A framework that will control how the government is run is being developed. When the government lowers taxes, consumers have more money to spend. The AD curve moves to the right as a result. The graphs depict the economy's initial equilibrium. Imagine that taxes were raised by the government. The price level and GDP both rise in the short run.
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What are the 4 levels of economic activity examples?
Resource management, the production of goods and services, the distribution of goods and services, and the consumption of goods and services are the four essential economic activities.
Give an example of each type of economic activity.
Principal Tasks: All activities related to the extraction and production of natural resources are considered primary. Examples: fishing, agriculture, and mining ii) Secondary Tasks: Secondary activities are those that have to do with how natural resources are processed.
Give examples of the secondary level of economic activity.
Secondary economic activity includes building construction, automobile manufacturing, and the production of utilities like electricity. Any activity that involves the physical creation of something of higher value falls under the secondary sector.
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A shopping mall grosses $625,000 / month. If the market value of this property is $52,000,000, what is its Gross Income Multiplier (GIM)
The monthly revenue from a mall is $625,000. the gross income multiplier GIM equals value / yearly income, therefore a monthly income of $625,000 multiplied by 12 would be $7,500,000 annually. $52,000,000 / $7,500,000 = 6.9.
Describe the gross rate multiplier.Net Rent Multiplier Rate of Cap. a way to determine the worth of a rental property by dividing the purchase price by the gross annual rental revenue.
What sets GRM and GIM apart from one another?A quick and simple way for figuring out the value of real estate that generates revenue is the Gross Rent Multiplier (or GRM). Investors can quickly assess possible investment properties based on rental revenue by computing the gross rent multiplier, also known as the GIM or Gross Income Method.
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given ARISEs financial constraints, what, if anything, can be done to continue to attract, motivate, and retain the best employees
The leaders that are exceptional and inspirational create great workplaces. Leaders effectively guide the organisation by leading by example. They actually cherish and care about their staff.
Mutual respect, trust, honesty, and support characterise interactions between leaders and employees. "What drives me to work hard is success. What motivates me to keep going is the knowledge that my diligence and tenacity will enable me to organisation experience more professional achievement staff. The bottom line is another reason why recruiting top talent is important: happier, more engaged workers are probably more productive. Your best course of action is to impress the job applicants.
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refer to the data. diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the:
Look at the numbers. With a third worker added, decreasing marginal returns become apparent. The idea of declining marginal utility is connected to the law of decreasing returns.
The rate of return for a marginal increase in investment is known as the marginal return; essentially speaking, this is the extra output that results from using a variable input one unit more while using other inputs at the same level. An economic theory known as the rule of declining marginal returns states that once an optimal level of capacity is reached, adding more factors of production will really only lead to smaller improvements in output. For instance, a factory hires people to produce its goods, and eventually the business performs at its best. If you increase the number of employees beyond this point, operations will become less efficient even if all other production parameters remain constant.
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What is the importance of capital goods in the production of goods and services?
Long-term growth in the production of products, or, to say it another way, increases in the production capacity of goods and services, crucially depend on capital goods.
if there is a surplus of capital goods, it may cause consumption to decline. Production is the process of combining multiple inputs, both immaterial (such as plans or information) and material (such as metals, wood, glass, or plastics). In an ideal world, this output would be a product or service that is beneficial to individuals and has value. Production theory is the economics branch that concentrates on production; it is closely related to the consumption (or consumer) economic theory. Employing the original inputs productively leads to the production process and output (or factors of production). Land, labour, and capital are regarded as the three major production factors and are referred to as primary producer services or commodities. Both the output process and the final product do not considerably change these essential inputs or turn them into integral parts of the final product. Materials and energy are categorized as secondary elements in classical economics since they are products of land, labour, and capital.
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Which of the following was a consequence of poor countries monetization" of their deficits? O inflation decreased rapidly O citizens' purchasing power decreased O the divide between government revenue and expenditures narrowed O national budgets were balanced
The poor countries monetization" of their deficits when citizens purchasing power decreased.
What is monetization? Monetization is the process of converting some kind of asset into money. The central bank purchases government bonds to currency government spending demands, which is known as the monetized deficit.Which in countries results high inflation means the overall money value decreased with increasing rates of goods.Monetization is a single term that can be used in different contexts, such as coining of currency or the printing of banknotes by central banks, using a website platform for advertising, a channel for advertising, using a social media platform for generating revenue, etc can also be referred as monetization.To learn more about monetization from the given link
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What is a free enterprise economic system?
A free enterprise economic system is an economic system in which businesses and industries are privately owned and operate in a competitive market without government interference.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a free enterprise economic system? Advantages of a free enterprise economic system include the ability for businesses to operate with minimal government interference, providing more opportunities for entrepreneurs to innovate, compete, and find success. This economic system also allows individuals to pursue their own economic goals, since there is no central plan.The free enterprise system also encourages investment, as businesses can be started with private capital and the profits can be reinvested or used to fund new projects. This encourages a cycle of economic growth and stability.Disadvantages of a free enterprise system include the potential for inequality and monopolies. Without government regulations, businesses may be able to take advantage of consumers or workers, leading to a lack of social justice. Additionally, without government intervention, large companies may be able to dominate the market, resulting in unfair competition and prices. Finally, failure to regulate the economy can lead to increased economic volatility, as there is no central plan to address changing economic conditions.To learn more about economic system refer to:
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The purpose of a building permit is to A) indicate the property is suitable for habitation. B) provide evidence of compliance with municipal regulations. C) show compliance with restrictive covenants. D) maintain municipal control over the amount of building
The correct answer is (D) to maintain municipal control over the amount of buildings. The most common form of land-use regulation, and the best-known one, is zoning.
The zoning regulation is generally developed as a zoning constitution, which is the textbook specifying land use of specific blocks and, indeed, each individual lot within a megacity block. Zoning regulations include lot size, viscosity or bulk, height, and bottom area rate( FAR) specifications.
.
Zoning regulations and restrictions are used by cosmopolises to control and direct property development within their borders grounded on a comprehensive, or master, plan.
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Consider a project that costs $250 now and is expected to generate $98 in net revenues at the end of each of the next three years. If the MARR is 5%, the future worth of this project is __________. A. $18.24 B. $19.54 C. $22.33 D. $18.29
(B.) $19.54, Consider a $250 project that will yield $98 in net revenues at the conclusion of each of the next three years. The future value of this project is $19.54 if the MARR is 5%.
Net revenue is the amount of money a business makes in a particular time after subtracting any discounts or concessions offered to customers. Particularly in the retail and wholesale industries, many companies provide discounts on purchases to entice clients to acquire their goods or services. The difference between a company's gross revenue and all of its costs, including fixed costs, is known as net revenue or net income. Because gross revenue only gives you a partial image of your company's total picture, it's critical to understand the differences between the two. Budgeting cannot be done with the gross sales of your business.
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What can you say to encourage a customer to buy?
An encouraging phrase to get a customer to buy could be: "This is a great product and I think it will really benefit you. It's a great investment that will pay off in the long run."
The phrase acknowledges the value of the product and emphasizes the potential benefits that the customer could get from buying it. Additionally, it emphasizes that the purchase is a good investment, implying that the customer will get more than their money's worth. By emphasizing the value of the product and the potential benefits they could receive, customers may be more likely to make the purchase.
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In testing the goodwill at an audit client in the retail industry, an auditor may seek to determine whether the account balance had been impaired. Such impairment procedures would be designed to test which financial statement assertion?
Existence.
Completeness.
Presentation and Disclosure.
Valuation.
Option D is correct. An auditor may try to ascertain whether the account balance has been harmed when evaluating the goodwill at a retail audit client.
What is Valuation Of Goodwill?Despite not being tangible or observable, goodwill is a real asset that may be bought, sold, and transferred. Some examples of goodwill include the value of a company's brand name, strong customer base, useful customer associations, positive employee associations, and any patents or proprietary technology.
The valuer's assumption is used to determine the goodwill valuation. In contrast to new businesses, a successful company builds a reputation within the sector, gains the trust of its customers, and has more extensive commercial connections. All of these factors have a role in determining how well the company is seen, and the financial value that a consumer is willing to spend is referred to as goodwill.
Customers who purchase a business in hopes of making super-profits do it in the name of kindness. Goodwill therefore only applies to companies that generate super-profits, not to those that generate normal losses or profits.
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In a case of mortgage loan delinquency, it is the ______ that determines when foreclosure proceedings will commence.
When it comes to home loan default, lenders decide when foreclosure procedures will begin. Hence, the right answer is lenders.
What does the term "lenders" signify in accounting?A lender is a company that lends money to other companies or individuals in return for a set or variable interest rate and a guarantee to repay. Lenders are required for a variety of reasons, including the following:
To offer money for large purchasesTo enhance the number of funds for working capitalTo provide a backup line of credit to help with erratic cash flowsLenders may opt to offer just specific sorts of loans or to limit their lending activity to specific categories of companies. A lender, for example, may specialize in individual mortgages or company credit lines.
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What is the best thing that you can do for your financial future?
Some of the best things you can do for your financial future include creating a budget, saving and investing regularly, managing debt, building an emergency fund, educating yourself about personal finance, and planning for retirement.
There are many things that you can do to improve your financial future, but some of the best things include:
Creating a budget: Having a budget in place can help you manage your money more effectively, and ensure that you are saving enough for your future goals.Saving and investing regularly: Saving and investing a portion of your income regularly can help you build wealth over time.Managing debt: Paying off high-interest debt as soon as possible and avoiding taking on more debt can help you improve your overall financial position.Building an emergency fund: Having an emergency fund can provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.Educating yourself about personal finance: Understanding the basics of personal finance, such as how to invest, how to budget, and how to manage debt, can help you make informed decisions about your money.Planning for retirement: Planning for your retirement by starting to save early, choosing the right type of retirement account, and seeking professional advice if needed.To learn more about the financial future at
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the federal government's role as the provider of national defense is justified by considerations of_____
the federal government's role as the provider of national defense is justified by considerations of Public goods.
Public goods are of philosophical interest because they have a close relationship to issues with the regulation of externalities and the free-rider problem, as well as because their provision is, in varying degrees, necessary to the efficient operation of society on an economic, political, and cultural level. Without infrastructure and their protection, it would be more difficult to exchange things, cast ballots, or enjoy the pleasures of cultural development. Political theorists generally concur that education at some degree is necessary for democracy to function. The provision of public goods presents significant economic and ethical problems because of its relationship to externalities and the free-rider dilemma.
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A farmer wants to net at least $10,000/acre on the sale of his 80-acre property. If he allows for a total of 10% for commissions and closing costs, what should his listing price be per acre
A farmer hopes to make at least $10,000 per acre when he sells his 80-acre plot of land. His listing price per acre ought to be $11,111 if he budgets a whole of 10% for commission and settlement costs.
What do you mean by listing price?
The price at which a product's maker ostensibly suggests that a retailer sell it is referred to as the list price, also called as the company's suggested price (MSRP), suggested retail price (RRP), or suggested retail price (SRP), of a product. As they permit prices to be raised higher than those that would be determined by supply and demand, suggested pricing schemes can be in opposition with competition theory. Beyond simply proposing prices, resale price maintenance—fixing prices—is prohibited in many nations. Depending on the real wholesale rate of each item, which is typically obtained in bulk from the maker or in smaller amounts through a distributor, retailers may charge lower than the recommended retail price.
10,000 x 80 = 800,000
100% - 10% = 90%
800,000/.90 = 888,888.89
888,888.89/80 = 11,111
So, The required answer is $11,111.
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An expenditure for which of the following items would be considered a revenue expenditure? a. Plant asset. b. Ordinary repair. c. Addition. d. Improvements.
Ordinary repair is considered as a revenue expenditure.
Hence, Option B is correct
Short-term expenses are those consumed in the current time or often within a year. Revenue expenditures are essentially the same as operating expenses in that they cover the charges necessary to cover continuing firm operating expenses (OPEX). The term "revenue expenditure" refers to costs that a firm incurs during routine business operations and from which it will profit in the same period. Examples include rent, utilities, salaries, commissions, insurance, and manufacturing costs. The cost incurred everyday to operate your business is known as a revenue expenditure. It covers the expenses incurred for current repairs, maintenance, and other activities necessary to ensure the optimal performance of a fixed asset.To know more about revenue here
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