Answer:
high melting points, dissolve easily in water, conduct electricity when melted.
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure
When nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sodium, magnesium and aluminum ionize, they all will have:
a. different electron configuration from each other.
b. an unchanged electron configuration.
c. the same charge.
d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.
[Definition: The word isoelectronic means that when you write out the electron configuration they are the same. An exam would be He and Li whereby both of them have 2 electrons and therefore they are both are 1s2 in their electron configurations.]
Answer: d. the same electron configuration (isoelectronic) as neon.
Explanation:
Isoelectronic species are defined as the molecules which have the same number of electrons.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and thus has 7 electrons. Nitrogen has electronic configuration of 2,5 and thus can gain 3 electrons and thus [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
Atomic number of oxygen is 8 and thus has 8 electrons. Oxygen has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus can gain 2 electrons and thus [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
Atomic number of flourine is 9 and thus has 9 electrons. Flourine has electronic configuration of 2,7 and thus can gain 1 electron and thus [tex]F^{-}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
Atomic number of sodium is 11 and thus has 11 electrons. Sodium has electronic configuration of 2,8,1 and thus can lose 1 electron and thus [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and thus has 12 electrons. Magnesium has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus can lose 2 electrons and thus [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and thus has 13 electrons. Aluminium has electronic configuration of 2,8,3 and thus can lose 3 electrons and thus [tex]Al^{3+}[/tex] will have electronic configuration of 2,8 ( same as that of neon)
for the following reaction, provide the missing information
Answer:
19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B
20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po
Explanation:
19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ
Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:
228 = 228 + y
Collect like terms
228 – 228 = y
y = 0
88 = 89 + x
Collect like terms
88 – 89 = x
x = –1
Thus,
ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B
²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ
²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B
20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:
u = 206 + 4
u = 210
v = 82 + 2
v = 84
Thus,
ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po
ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He
Write the letter of the correct term for each definition in the blank. Use each term only once.
a. filtration
b. distillation
c. decantation
d. evaporation
e. centrifugation
f. chromatography
1. Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances:__________
2. Separates solutions based on boiling points when one substance remains a solid:__________
3. Separates pure substances from a mixture based upon different rates of flow:__________
4. Separates solids from liquids by pouring the liquid off the top of the solid:__________
5. Separates solids from liquids by using a porous barrier:__________
6. Separates heterogeneous substances based upon different densities:__________
Answer:
1.b. distillation
2.d. evaporation
3.f. chromatography
4.c. decantation
5.a. filtration
6.e. centrifugation
Explanation:
1. Distillation is the process in which a homogenous mixture of liquid is separated on the basis of difference in boiling points of the substances.
2. Evaporation is the process in which water is converted into gas or vapor based on the boiling point of water or solid.
3. Chromatography is defined as the process used to pure substances from a mixture based on the flow rate of the fluid. The fluid mixture to be separated is called the mobile phase that flows on a stationary phase.
4. Decantation is defined as the process that separates mixtures in which water is poured off the substance to be separated or over solid.
5. Filtration is a separation process in which solids can be separated from liquids by pouring the mixture over a porous barrier.
6. Centrifugation is defined as the separation process that separates heterogeneous substances on the basis of densities in which centripetal acceleration allows substance with high density to move outward in the radial direction.
iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula
Answer:
Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O
IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate
Explanation:
How can environmental science help you?
Answer:
Organisms and humans depend on each other to get by. Environmental science is important because it enables you to understand how these relationships work.
For example, humans breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants need for photosynthesis. Plants, on the other hand, produce and release oxygen to the atmosphere, which humans need for respiration.
Animal droppings are sources of nutrients for plants and other microorganisms. Plants are sources of food for humans and animals. In short, organisms and humans depend on each other for survival.
Explanation:
What does a dissolved salt look like?
Answer:(trick question) once the salt has dissolve in the water it is no longer visible
Thank you! have an amazing day.
which of the following Ph levels would indicate the weakest base?
15
8
6
2
Answer:
8
Explanation:
7 is neutral any anything above it is basic and anything below is acidic which means 8 would be the lowest base
Answer:
The pH of a weak base falls somewhere between 7 and 10.
Explanation:
Like weak acids, weak bases do not undergo complete dissociation; instead, their ionization is a two-way reaction with a definite equilibrium point
Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.
Answer:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Explanation:
When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.
Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 7.0 moles of solute in 9.0 liters of solution?
Answer:
The answer is 0.78 mol/dm³Explanation:
In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula
[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]
where
c is the molarity
n is the number of moles
v is the volume in dm³
From the question
n = 7 mol
v = 9 L = 9 dm³
We have
[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.78 mol/dm³Hope this helps you
Which of the following substances will form a base when dissolved in water?
Question 14 options:
A)
HCl
B)
HBr
C)
KOH
D)
SO2
Answer:
Its D) SO2
Explanation
Did the test
The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its effects on human health if the receiving water is later used as a drinking water source. One way in which chromate can be removed from solution is by its reaction with ferrous ions (Fe2+) to form a mixture of chromic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide solids [Cr(OH)3(s) and Fe(OH)3(s), respectively], which can then be filtered out of the water. The overall reaction can be represented as
CrO42- + 3 Fe2+ + 8 H2O --> Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)3(s) + 4 H+
How much particulate matter would be generated daily by this process at a facility that treats 60 m3/h of a waste stream containing 4.0 mg/L Cr, if the treatment reduces the Cr concentration enough to meet a discharge limit of 0.1 mg/L?
Answer:
45727g
Explanation:
So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;
CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.
So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.
Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .
Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.
The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.
Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.
The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.
Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.
Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.
And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.
Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.
Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.
The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.
How many moles of methane are produced when 48.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
How are salinity, temperature and circulation related?
Answer:
Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was last at the surface. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Which element contains one set of paired and three unpaired electrons in its fourth and outer main energy level?
Explanation:
Phosphorus (P) because of the 5 valence electrons total, 3 of them are in the 3p sublevel, and according to Hund's rule, they "single-fill" each orbital first.
Which statement describes how this rock was likely formed?
slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
slow cooling of lava on the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of lava on the surface of Earth
I will mark Brainlyest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of earth
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to rock and its formation. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.
What is rock?Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or even more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognisable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth.
Mineral crystals as well as the sorts of rocks that serve as their hosts cycle through many forms as geologic materials. Temperature, weight, time, and variations in the climate in the Earth's crust and on its surface all play a role in the process. Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth is the statement that best describes the formation of rock.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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magnesium: atomic number
Answer:
Magnesiums atomic number is 12
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In which Earth system does the rock cycle take place?
cryosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
Answer:
geosphere
Explanation:
geo means rocks this is the area
hope this helps dude
What are the conjugate base and conjugate acid for HSO4−? What is the term used to describe species that can behave as either an acid or a base, depending on the chemical environment?
Answer:
Conjugate acid- H^+
Conjugate base- SO4^2-
Terminology- Amphoteric
Explanation:
Consider the equilibrum shown below;
HSO4^-(aq)<-------> H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
Hence, When HSO4^- is dissolved in aqueous solution, it's conjugate acid is H^+ and it's conjugate base is SO4^2- as shown in the equation above.
If a substance behaves both as an acid and as a base, then the substance is Amphoteric in nature.
The conjugate acid [tex]H^+[/tex]and base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex] and the term would be Amphoteric.
Conjugate acid-
What is Amphoteric?Amphoteric is described as the term employed to denote a substance that possesses the characteristics of both an acid, as well as, a base.
Given equilibrium:
[tex]HSO4^-(aq)[/tex] → [tex]H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)[/tex]
Therefore, the dissolution of [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] in water leads to the display acid that is conjugate [tex]H^+[/tex] and the conugate base [tex]SO4^2-[/tex].
In case, the properties of both are reflected, it shows amphoteric nature.
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Which is the dependent variable in an experiment? 1.what I observe. 2. what I keep the same 3.What I change in the experiment. HELP NOW
Answer:
1.what I observe.
Explanation:
The dependent variable in an experiment is what is being observed in the experimental procedure.
This variable is the one that is closely tied to the effects originating from changing the independent variables.
Independent variables are the ones that cause the observation being studied. The effects produced and then studied are the dependent variables.which element has the highest ionization energy?B, Al, Ga, In
Answer:
BORON
Ionization energy decreases down the group and going from left to right the period,
Luckily you have the elements from the same group that is Group III A also called boron family,
The position of Elements in this group are
Boron (B)Aluminium (Al)Gallium (Ga)Indium(In)ThalliumNihoiumso keeping rules in mind the first element in the group has highest I.E. that is boron
The most reactive metal is one with
O 4 valence electrons
1 valence electron
O 2 valence electrons
o 3 valence electrons
Help me!
1 valence electron
Explanation:
It is because the metal having one valence electron can readily lose single electron from its outermost shell.
Answer: the answer is 1 valence electron
Explanation: just did a test with this quest thx for the points good luck :D
80.20%, 11.01 amu
19.80%, 10.81 amu
What is the Average Atomic Mass?
C. Where is sugar removed from the blood?
and how can you tell
Answer:During absorption and digestion, the carbohydrates in the food you eat are reduced to their simplest form, glucose. Excess glucose is then removed from the blood, with the majority of it being converted into glycoge, the storage form of glucose, by the liver's hepatic cells via a process called glycogenesis
Explanation:
(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
maths
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000
(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000
5000 + 43000 = 48000
How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 50.0 grams of a 35.0% salt solution?
17.5 grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 50.0 grams of a 35.0% salt solution.
What is Solution?
A solution is a homogenous mixture composed of two or more substances. In a solution, the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, resulting in a uniform appearance and properties.
The substance that is present in the largest amount is called the solvent, while the other substances present in lesser amounts are called solutes. When the solute dissolves in the solvent, the resulting mixture is called a solution.
To calculate the grams of NaCl needed to prepare a 35.0% salt solution, we can use the formula:
grams of NaCl = (percent salt / 100) x grams of solution
grams of NaCl = (35.0 / 100) x 50.0
grams of NaCl = 0.35 x 50.0
grams of NaCl = 17.5
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Suppose you are studying the kinetics of the iodine-catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. 2 H 2 O 2 ⟶ 2 H 2 O + O 2 If you determine the initial rate is 7.50 × 10 − 4 M/s when [ H 2 O 2 ] = 0.546 M and [ K I ] = 0.212 M , what is the rate constant? Assume that the order of both reactants is 1.
Answer:
[tex]k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, based on the given information, we can write the rate law as shown below:
[tex]r=k[H_2O_2][KI][/tex]
Since the overall order of reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. Thus, by knowing the initial rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:
[tex]k=\frac{r}{[H_2O_2][KI]}=\frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M*0.212M}\\ \\k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Best regards!
The rate constant, k is [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Rate law:The rate law should be
[tex]r = k[H_2O_2]{KI}[/tex]
Since the total order of the reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. So, by knowing the beginning rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:
[tex]k = \frac{r}{k[H_2O_2]{KI}} = \frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M\times 0.212M}[/tex]
k = [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
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Plz can someone help FAST
How does a circuit with a 1.5-volt battery compare to a circuit with a 9-volt battery?
It took 70 seconds for 280cm³ of nitrogen to diffuse through a membrane. If Carbon(IV)Oxide is allowed to diffuse through the same membrane, how long will it take the gas to do so ?
Answer:
t = 125.3 seconds
Explanation:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12+2(16) = 66
Molar mass of N2 = 2(14)= 28
rate of diffusion of N2 = volume/ time = 280cm³/70s
= 4cm³/s
let rate of CO2 = rate of diffusion of CO2 = volume/time
= 400/t
Using Graham's law of diffusion,
rN2/rCO2 = √M(CO2)/M(N2)
4/400/t =√44/28 = 4t/400= √11/7
t/100 = 1.253 , t= (100)(1.253)
t = 125.3 seconds
hence it takes CO2 125.3 seconds to diffuse through the membrane
what are the benefits of using supercritical fluids in EGS
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, it is firstly necessary to cite that EGS accounts enhanced geothermal systems which are man-made reservoirs, placed where lots of hot rock is present but there is lack natural permeability, which requires a fluid to be injected into the subsurface to re-open it and therefore creating permeability.
Typically, water has been used for this purpose, but due to the current issue on saving water alternative methods such as supercritical fluids has been being implemented because they have better dynamic properties such as lower viscosities and therefore larger flow velocities, supercritical CO2 is easy and cheap to get as low temperatures are required to turn it in supercritical condition.
Best regards.!
When a helium balloon rises in the air, it expands. If the volume of the balloon doubles, what happens to the density of the helium inside it?
a.The density decreases by half
b.The density doubles
c.The density triples
d.The density stays the same