Define the following academic vocabulary word from this lesson BEHALF This is from world history WW1

Ten days after the Pearl Harbor assault, pharmaceutical companies ramped up penicillin production for the war effort; some tried deep-tank fermentation as a method of removing the antibiotic from the mold.

The first efficient antibiotic was produced in large quantities as a result of a pressing need to create infection-preventing medications for the injured. Due to the large number of soldiers who suffered injuries and the government's willingness to support research and production, the need for penicillin during World War 2 emerged as the most important factor in its development.

The world's first mass-produced medication that could cure a bacterial infection, penicillin, was developed over the course of 20 years after the unintentional discovery of a moldy petri dish in 1928. A significant advance in medicine was the discovery of penicillin. The first successful antibiotic that could be used to kill germs was penicillin. This implied that major illnesses may still be treated even if the patient already had the condition.

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The goals or the objectives of an INS are given below,

The primary goal of an INS, or inertial navigation system, is to provide accurate and reliable information about the position, orientation, and velocity of a moving object.

INS systems are commonly used in aircraft, ships, and land vehicles to navigate without the need for external references or input from GPS or other external sources.

The objectives of an INS are to accurately determine the position, orientation, and velocity of the vehicle in which it is installed, and to provide this information to the operator or other systems in real time.

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The early success of the Stephensons and other pioneers, evolved railways swiftly in Great Britain. The subsequent advancement of the steam engine led to the creation of this new technology.

Railways made it possible for people to move farther and faster. This facilitated leisure travel and helped seaside resorts expand. With the rise of the commuting phenomenon, it also made it possible for people to reside further away from their places of employment.

British railway lines were sparse and dispersed when the decade of 1840 began, but within ten years, a nearly comprehensive network had been established, and the vast majority of cities and villages had at least one, and occasionally two or three, rail connections.

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Answer:

Abraham's religious beliefs were monotheistic, while most Mesopotamian nations were polytheistic.

Explanation:

Most Mesopotamian civilizations were polytheistic, meaning that there were numerous gods, and they were typically given attributions to one subject or another. Abraham is typically placed as having lived around the 2nd Millenium BC. (Before Christ). During this time, most civilizations believed in three gods, typically with different names to suit the people group, but consisted of Ea, Anu, and Enlil, with the minor gods typically differing between people groups. As such, they can be attributed to polytheism. On the other hand, Abraham's religious beliefs following his decision to follow Yahweh became a monotheistic religion. As such, he only believed in Yahweh, and removed all idols from his group.

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On September 4th, 1104, St. Cuthbert was transferred to a last resting place behind the high altar in the renovated cathedral. The most renowned and powerful saint of the North was Cuthbert.

The material remains of three saints—Cuthbert, Bede, and Oswald—interred at the location, as well as the cultural, theological, and historical memories connected to the relics of St. Cuthbert and the Venerable Bede, show continuity of use and ownership over the course of the last 2,000 years. The eight watercolors honor the lives of the Northern Saints: St. Cuthbert, St. Oswald, St. Hilda, St. Margaret, St. Aidan, and St. Wilfrid.

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Answer:Women took on many jobs and roles that had been reserved for men in the past.

Explanation:

Answer:

Because of WWII, many men were serving in the military. To have the men's positions filled in, women were taking on the men's roles. For example, since the men on baseball teams were away at war, women's leagues were created. Things that were considered a "man's job" were now done by a woman.

The 14th Amendment's due process clause was intended to protect individuals from arbitrary government action.

The 14th Amendment's due process clause is an important part of the U.S. Constitution that provides individuals with a safeguard against arbitrary government actions. It ensures that the government must follow a fair and reasonable legal process before taking any action that affects a person's rights or property, and guarantees that the government cannot pass laws that are overly vague or infringe on fundamental rights. This clause serves to uphold the rule of law, and to protect individuals from the potential abuses of power that can arise from unchecked government action.

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The Magna Carta, which was published in June 1215, was the first document to express the idea that the king and his government were not above the law. It attempted to stop the king from abusing his position.

Magna Carta, which translates to "The Great Charter," is one of the most significant legal documents in history because it established the idea that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law and protects individual rights such as the right to justice and the right to a fair trial. Later political power formation and development in England were impacted by it. The king had to follow the law, and it was one of the most significant clauses.

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B) Former slaves who could not afford to buy land during Reconstruction often turned into Sharecropping

Sharecropping was a system in which former slaves and poor white farmers would work on a piece of land owned by a landowner, in exchange for a portion of the crops they grew. The sharecropper would provide the labor, while the landowner would provide the land, tools, and seed. The sharecropper would typically receive a share of the crop, usually around one-third to one-half, while the landowner would receive the rest. This system was widespread in the southern United States during the period of Reconstruction following the Civil War, as many former slaves were unable to afford to purchase land and lacked the resources to farm independently.

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Latin changed into a range of regional dialects today referred to as Romance vernaculars after fall of the Roman empire in the northwest in AD 476.

Empire is a significant political subdivision in which a metropolis or single sovereign power exercises formal annexations or other types of informal dominance over a large geographic area or a number of countries or peoples.

In the series finale, Andre (Trai Byers) decides to stay with family family and attempt to be with his little kid while Cookie, Lucious, and their boys are all there at the Imperial movie premiere, where Hakeem (Bryshere Y Gray) is performing.

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Hitler and Mussolini did able to work together to some extent despite their personal animosities. There was enough of it to give the rest of the world the impression that the Nazi and Fascist coalition was rather powerful.

Italy turned become a battlefield. The Allies fought the Germans up the peninsula for 18 months, causing unimaginable destruction throughout the country. Naples was captured by the Allies in October 1943, but they didn't make it to Rome until June 1944, Florence in August, or the northern cities until April 1945. The true battle for Italy didn't start until Mussolini launched a catastrophic campaign against Greece from Albania in October, forcing the Germans to intervene in 1941 to save the Italian army and conquer Greece for themselves. The Germans were also required to provide assistance in the arduous wars in North Africa, where ultimately the pivotal second battle of El-Alamein (October 1942) shattered the Italian position and resulted in the Italian troops' complete surrender in May 1943. Early in 1941, the Italians lost their vast empire in eastern Africa, which included Ethiopia; at this time, 250,000 Italian troops sent to Russia to aid the German invaders suffered a great deal.

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Answer:

One specific cause of the process of "sorting out classes at the workplace" during the period 1865 to 1900 that Blumin referred to is the growth of large-scale corporations and the shift from a mainly agrarian, craft-based economy to an industrial one. The rise of industrialization led to the growth of large companies and factories which in turn led to the formation of a new working class, separate from the previous artisan class, who were concentrated in the urban centers and worked in the factories. This change in the economy, led to a sorting out of classes at the workplace, with the rise of a new working class and a new capitalist class that owns and control these new industrial enterprises.

The poster published in 1936 was likely created to advertise a program that was part of the New Deal policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression.

The New Deal was a series of programs, policies, and reforms aimed at addressing the economic and social issues caused by the Great Depression. The poster may be advertising a specific New Deal program such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided jobs and infrastructure projects for unemployed Americans.

The poster was likely created as a way to inform the public about this program and to encourage them to participate in the effort to bring the country out of the economic downturn. The New Deal was a very important step in American history as it helped lift the nation out of the great depression, and it was a comprehensive plan that aimed to create jobs, stabilize prices, and improve the economy.

It is not possible to know for sure which program was advertised on the poster without more information about the context and content of the poster. Hence, the answer is general.

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In an expansive and diverse country, propaganda posters aimed to unite the country behind the war effort, generate money for war bonds, and foster a sense of community.

In times of conflict, propaganda must aim to lower enemy spirits. To undermine the will to fight is one of propaganda's main goals when it is directed against hostile nations. It makes many attempts to weaken the enemy's resolve to resist. One is to imagine the propagandists' side of the military victories.

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Answer:

The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian (modern-day Turkey) people who had formed an empire between 1600-1180 BCE. The Hittites manufactured advanced iron goods, and they worshipped storm gods. They were also famous for their skill in building and using chariots. They invented iron weapons. Their greatest leader was Suppiluiumas I, flourished 14 century. In the late 19th century, the biblical Hittites were identified with a newly discovered Indo-European-speaking empire of Anatolia, which was a major regional power through most of the 2nd millennium BC, and then they were known as Hittites.

When President Obama says, “we stand on the shoulders of giants like Dr. King, " he means that B. Americans are building on Dr. King’s work.

To "stand on the shoulders of another" means to build upon the knowledge, ideas, and work of others who came before you. It is a metaphor that suggests that by standing on the shoulders of those who have come before, you can see further and accomplish more than you could have on your own.

The idea is that by learning from and building upon the work of others, you can make progress and achieve greater heights than would have been possible without their contributions. It is a way to acknowledge and give credit to the people who have paved the way for your own work. This phrase is often used in the academic and scientific communities to acknowledge the work of predecessors and inspire the continuation of the knowledge and work in the field.

Americans are therefore building on Dr. King’s work, according to President Obama.

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The Bombyx mori, also known as the silkworm, played an important role in Chinese history due to its use in the production of silk.

Silk production in China has a long history dating back to at least the Neolithic period, and by the time of the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), it had become a major industry. Silk was highly valued for its softness, strength, and luster, and it was used for clothing, textiles, and other decorative items.

As a result, the silk trade became a major source of revenue for the Chinese empire, and silk production techniques were a closely guarded secret. The importance of the silkworm in Chinese history is therefore largely due to the economic and cultural significance of silk, which was a key driver of trade and cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.

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Answer: Try to reword it, but here is my opinion. There are many different scenarios, and this could be one of them:

If the Axis powers won World War Two, they would first exterminate all of the races (I am not trying to be racist) except pure Aryans. Adolf Hitler already murdered about 6 million Jews and killed many more Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Slavs, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Ukranians, Belarusians, Russians, British, and French. Keep in mind, Adolf Hitler expanded his lands for a campaign called Lebensraum, or "Living Space" in English. This made him have more "room"  for the Aryans to live.

Secondly, they will also establish Puppet States, not really real German land until they exterminate all of the races. This is seen for the Puppet State of Vichy France, set up by the Germans to make other countries think that France joined their side. This would probably happen in 1 month, 2 months after the Second World War ended in their favor.

Explanation:

No need an explanation.

Answer:

I think that the aftermath would have been very different if the Axis powers would have won World War 2. I think that they would kill all people who they felt did not meet their “standard” of human being.

Explanation:

N/A

Douglas continued to support "popular sovereignty," which upheld a territory's residents' ability to accept or forbid slavery, during the discussions. It was a sacred self-government right, he claimed.

What was Douglas' claim regarding slavery?

According to Douglas, slavery is a dying institution that has reached its ecological boundaries and cannot survive under unfavorable climatic and soil conditions. He argued that treating the issue of slavery as primarily a local one would help to find a solution.

Throughout the debates, Douglas remained in favor of "popular sovereignty," which defended a region's citizens' right to adopt or reject slavery. He said it was a fundamental right to self-government.

Therefore, Numerous newspaper reporters and tens of thousands of voters attended the discussions from all around the country.

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One of the arguments in favor of the Wealth gap is that investments by the upper class create jobs for the lower class

Economic inequality translates into a very uneven availability of economic resources among individuals in society. And with such a discrepant distribution of wealth, the gap between rich and poor individuals, and the opportunities for each other, is widening. This disparity results from differences in income and in the historical accumulation of assets across generations.

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Answer: to make indian lassi and play music

Explanation: people like these things and it motivates the people to work and build the cities

Answer:

In a local environment, a jati may be recognized by which jatis its members will receive food and water from and which jatis they will provide food and water to. People will attempt to match their daughters and sons with other jati members and will be fiercely devoted to their jati.

Explanation:

A commitment to pay half of the outstanding sum was made as a result of the 1953 London Agreement on German External Debts. On October 3, 2010, the final payment was made to settle the reparations loan arrears owed to Germany.

about $269 billion

The punitive peace treaty that Germany was compelled to sign was, however, the most embarrassing of all. The Treaty of Versailles requested 132 billion gold marks ($269 billion) in reparations for the entire war, not just Germany's role in it.

Israel received compensation from West Germany for the forced labor, persecution, and confiscation of Jewish property under the Nuremberg laws. Israel received payments up until 1987.

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Amerigo Vespucci's importance during the Age of Discovery can be best summarized by the fact that he oversaw several journeys to the New World and that the Americas bear his name.

In 1501, Vespucci made his discovery while sailing close to South America's tip.

During the Age of Exploration, also known as the Age of Discovery, which lasted from the mid-1400s to the mid-1500s, Amerigo Vespucci was one of numerous European explorers. Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata rivers were encountered along the trip. Vespucci began to believe that he was viewing a continent that was altogether unrelated to Asia during this expedition.

In his 1499 voyage to South America, Vespucci is credited with discovering Cape St. Augustine and the Amazon River. After reaching the coast of Guyana, he turned south and found the mouth of the Amazon River. Then, according to speculation, he may have gone as far as Cape St. Augustine.

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Allies had to pay for supplies with cash. It gathered volunteers for the conflict. It drafted or conscripted soldiers.

If the country should require a draught, the Selective Service System and the registration requirement for young men in America give our nation the framework and set of rules that will ensure the fastest, most effective, and fair draught conceivable.

The leaders of America concur that Selective Service registration must remain a crucial part of national security policy despite the success of the All-Volunteer Force. Even though there isn't a draught right now, your registration is crucial to the security of our country in the unlikely event of a major crisis.

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Johnson favored a legal court trial because he thought the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional.

In order to limit the president's ability to dismiss certain officeholders without the consent of the U.S. Senate, the Tenure of Office Act was a federal statute of the United States that was in effect from 1867 to 1887. President Andrew Johnson vetoed the bill, but it was passed on March 2, 1867. Early in 1868, Johnson was impeached for breaking the law after attempting to oust Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without the Senate's consent. On April 5, 1869, while Ulysses S. Grant was president, Congress made important changes to the law. Exactly 20 years after the law's passage, in 1887, Congress completely revoked it.

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The way in which mine owners tried to "drive a wedge" between black and white mine workers was by reducing the pay of the black workers so they could pay more money to the white miners.

This refers to the term that is used to describe and define any person performing any task as part of artisanal mining activities is referred to as a mine worker, including but not limited to clearing, digging, removing, moving, erecting, and transporting.

Hence, it can be seen that the given question relates to the Mine Revolution in South Africa as there was a disparity in wages between the white and black workers as the whites were paid more which led to an industrial action by the black workers.

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The first great merger wave groups were the greatest advocate for the prohibition of alcohol in the United States

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Answer:

Adam's relationship with Congress during his presidency can be described as contentious. He faced significant opposition from the Republican-controlled Congress, which led to many of his legislative initiatives being defeated. He also vetoed more bills than any other President before him, which further strained his relationship with Congress.

Adam's presidency was marked by a struggle with the Federalist-controlled Congress over the power of the presidency, and the role of the federal government in general. The Federalists, who controlled Congress, believed in a strong central government, while the Republicans, of which Adam was a member, advocated for states' rights and a weaker federal government.

The conflict between Adam and Congress was further exacerbated by Adam's tendency to bypass Congress and rely on executive orders and other presidential powers to achieve his goals. This led to criticism of Adam for overstepping the bounds of his office, and to his being labeled as a "usurper" by his political opponents.

Overall, Adam's relationship with Congress had a negative impact on his presidency, limiting his ability to achieve his legislative goals, and causing the public and his political opponents to question the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

With their Advanced machinery ( ie guns and tanks) there was no reason thought the expanding Europeans that they should leave all this territory up for grabs.

After the Second World War's devastation, the United Nations was established in 1945 with the maintenance of international peace and security as its primary objective.

The United States was established after the Second World War by 51 nations. It is an international organization whose goals are to uphold international peace and security, promote international goodwill, and advance human rights and socioeconomic progress.

Since the UN was established on October 24, 1945 (the day its Charter came into effect), it has frequently been requested to prevent conflicts from turning into wars, assist in reestablishing peace after an armed conflict has occurred, and support the establishment of long-lasting peace in societies that have recently experienced war.

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