Donald P. Green and David H. Yoon, 2002 "Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability:
Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey DataAbstract.
Party identification has been studied extensively using both individual- and aggregate-level data. This paper attempts to formulate a statistical model that can account for the range of empirical generalizations that have emerged from aggregate time series and panel surveys. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we show that only certain types of data generation processes can account for these empirical regularities. Deciding which of the remaining types best explains the data means investigating the ways in which individual-level partisanship behaves over time. Partisanship at the aggregate-level tends to be highly autocorrelated, re-equilibrating slowly in the wake of each perturbation. Working downward from the analysis of aggregate data, previous researchers argued that aggregate partisanship is fractionally integrated and contended that dynamics at the individual level are therefore heterogeneous. Using data from three panel surveys, we present the first direct assessment of individual-level dynamics. We also investigate the hypothesis that these dynamics vary among individuals, a claim that motivates much recent work on fractionally integrated time series. The model that best explains the observed characteristics of party identification is one in which individuals respond in similar ways to external shocks, re-equilibrate rapidly thereafter, and seldom change their equilibrium level of partisan attachment.To know more about time series models ,check the links.
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According to Police Sergeant Cochrane, why was it necessary to pass legislation protecting gays from discrimination
According to Police Sergeant Cochrane, it was necessary to pass legislation protecting gays from discrimination because these individuals were at serious risk of death and violence for discrimination.
What did the Police Sergeant Cochrane represent?Charles Henry "Charlie" Cochrane, Jr. was a law enforcement officer and sergeant in the New York Police Department. After his public testimony about pending anti-discrimination legislation before the New York City Council, Cochrane became the NYPD's first openly gay official. He later helped form the Gay Officers Action League (GOAL).
With this information, we can conclude that it was necessary to pass legislation protecting gays from discrimination because these individuals were at serious risk of death and violence for discrimination.
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People with high rates of self-efficacy, including generalized self-efficacy, tend to have what characteristics? (choose every correct answer.)
People with high rates of self-efficacy tend to have higher rates of motivation and high job performance, as stated in options A and D and explained below.
What is self-efficacy?We can define self-efficacy as the confidence we have in ourselves when it comes to behaviors that will lead to certain results. In other words, we score high in self-efficacy when we believe ourselves capable of doing the things necessary to achieve a certain goal. Self-efficacy and success are thus connected.
People who have high rates of self-efficacy have the following characteristics:
Higher rates of motivationHigh job performanceTherefore, people with high self-efficacy are more motivated and perform better at work. With the information above in mind, we can choose options A and D as the correct answers.
The complete question with the missing answer choices is the following:
People with high rates of self-efficacy, including generalized self-efficacy, tend to have what characteristics?
Higher rates of motivationHigh rates of burnoutPoor academic performanceHigh job performanceLearn more about self-efficacy here:
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Caffeine is currently a legal stimulant. Do you feel that there should be regulation and legislative actions concerning caffeine use?
The dangers increase along with the usage of caffeine in foods and beverages. Experts suggested new labelling requirements, prohibitions on promotion, potential taxes, and age restrictions that would forbid the sale of caffeinated items to young children as calls for stricter regulations on the substance grew stronger.
The usage of caffeine in a variety of food and drink products, including functional foods, flavored water, children's soft drinks, and yoghurt, is expanding quickly. Experts have started to suggest that caffeine-related toxicity, deaths, and near-deaths are an incontrovertible truth due to the rapid expansion in consumption, and because caffeine is now used in such high quantities that it should be considered for regulation.
In fact, he pointed out that a tons of recent studies have also revealed that caffeine, which is frequently found in energy drinks, actually works to offset the sedative effects of alcohol and encourages people to consume more of it.
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In regard to sexuality, __________ tolerate and even encourage adolescent sexuality, whereas __________ place strong prohibitions on adolescent sexual activity before marriage.
Answer:s
Explanation:
s
Schachter and singer are considered influential in the study of emotion because their theory introduced the influence of?
Schachter and singer are considered influential in the study of emotion because their theory introduced the influence of cognitions on our aro usal levels
The research of Schachter and Singer supports their Two-Factor Theory of Emotion, which contends that physiological aro usal in all emotions is entirely the same and that we name our aro usal in accordance with the accessible cognitions. They came to the conclusion that if a person experiences an aro usal state for which they do not immediately have an explanation, they would label this state and describe how they are feeling in terms of the cognitions that are currently available to them.
This study sheds light on how people evaluate their physiological state using various contextual signals. - This study may be helpful in the treatment of persons who have anxiety and panic attacks since it will enable them to recognize environmental triggers that could make them feel frightened and physiologically aro used.
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hassan is collecting information about the income of his family and the education levels and occupations of its members . hassan is investigating his family's
Hassan is collecting information about the income of his family and the education levels and occupations of its members . Hassan is investigating his family's socioeconomic class.
What is socio economic class?
This is what shows the status of an individual in the society, which is as a result of one's education or occupation.
The socioeconomic class is an economic term used to refer to the economic capacity of individuals or groups that classify them in socioeconomic classes.
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Davidson suggested that bereaved persons need _________
Davidson suggested that bereaved persons need social support, nutrition and hydration, exercise and rest.
Bereaved is someone who is suffering the death of a loved one. Although there were many somatic symptoms in the first few months after the loss, there were no significant health impairments throughout the first six months.
The initial levels of grieving and depressive symptoms were higher in those who were in poorer health, but the trajectories or changes over time were the same independent of health state. The chances of difficult mourning and major depression disorder were significantly higher in those who were in poor health at the time of widowhood.
That is why Davidson suggest social support , rest and nutrition to bereaved person
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A woman in a nontraditional career would most likely be perceived as_______by the average person
A woman in a nontraditional career would most likely be perceived as less certain than their male counterparts by the average person
Many inks have spilled on these women's career-related issues, and both individuals and organizations have focused on gender inequality in companies and other sectors. Can you say anything else? As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of women's acceptance in the Harvard Business School MBA program, we specifically see what HBS graduates must say about their work and family, their experiences, attitudes, and more. I've come to know how decisions shed light on general things. Bring controversy.
Analytical lenses focused on these graduates for two reasons. First, attending a prestigious business school rationally demonstrates a high level of achievement, talent, ambition, and promise. Looking at men and women who graduated with the same degree, there was a fair competition for gender comparison. Second, because HBS graduates are trained in the role of leadership, their attitudes and experiences are interesting in their own right, shaping organizational policies, practices, and unwritten rules.
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In addition to the conflict, interactionist, and functionalist perspectives, a fourth sociological perspective on racial and ethnic prejudice is known as:_______
In addition to the conflict, interactionist, and functionalist perspectives, a fourth sociological perspective on racial and ethnic prejudice is known as: feminist theory.
There are four main sociological perspectives on racial and ethnic prejudice. They are symbolic interactionism theory, social conflict theory, structural-functional theory and feminist theory.
One of the main sociological theories, the Symbolic Interactionism Theory, is based on how our interpersonal interactions and communal experiences convey various symbols and meanings.
Social conflict theory explains the inequality of classes, how human conduct is divided into two classes—the higher or powerful class and the inferior class.
According to structural-functional theory, society is a complex, linked system in which every component contributes to the overall functionality of the system.
Feminism fights for gender equality because it sees men and women as typically being treated unfairly in society. It's a common misconception that feminist movements are led by a gang of enraged women who want to rule over males.
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Every time kerry wants to eat salad for lunch, she and her friends go to garden grove, but if she’s craving dessert, she heads straight to cupcake station. in making these choices, she relies on a(n)?
Every time Kerry wants to eat salad for lunch, she and her friends go to garden grove, but if she’s craving dessert, she heads straight to cupcake station. in making these choices, she relies on an Internal search for information.
Information exploration is a phase of the decision-making process in which consumers proactively collect and use information from internal and / or external sources to make better purchasing decisions. Internal searches occur when consumers access formerly stored information from their memory. This is the primary source of habitual and limited decision making.
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Which is not a similarity that individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa share?
The similarity which Individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa may not experience is, the substance abuse.
Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are examples of eating disorders that frequently co-occur with substance use disorders (SUD) or substance abuse.
Both SUDs and eating disorders by themselves can result in serious mental, physical, and social issues as well as a higher risk of passing away. They can be a particularly deadly combination and create treatment challenges when they co-occur.
But it is not necessary that it definitely occur in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. It may occur or may not occur
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Which disorder is a cause of systemic altered inflammatory response in impaired wound healing?
The disorder that causes the altered systemic inflammatory response in impaired healing is pyoderma gangrenosum.
What is pyoderma gangrenosum?It corresponds to an inflammatory disease that affects the skin causing wounds that do not heal, being a rare disease, which can cause several difficulties to affected individuals, such as ulcers that generate severe pain.
Pyoderma gangrenosum can be developed due to several factors, but its appearance is more associated with other associated diseases, such as:
ArthritisIntestinal diseasesLow immunityTherefore, it is essential that the individual who notices any of the symptoms of pyoderma gangrenosum, such as ulcers that do not heal, seek a specialist doctor to investigate the cause of the disease.
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The process of convincing the public and important public officials that a particular issue should be defined as a social problem is a process that sociologists call __________.
The process of convincing the public and important public officials that a particular issue should be defined as a social problem is a process that sociologists call Claims Making.
What is Claims Making?Claims-making activities involve efforts by groups of people to persuade a target audience (such as Congress or other government authorities) that a certain situation is a societal issue that requires attention.Making relational claims involves two steps and is the primary cause of the disparities that result. When a claim on organizational resources is made and is either supported or rejected by influential individuals, the process is said to be complete.By definition, social problem assertions contend that a certain alleged social condition ought to be acknowledged as unsettling and as a social problem. The frame Claims concerning social problems entail specific justifications for how the issue should be viewed.
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In what country did the tour bus breakdown?
a. Switzerland
b. Italy
c. Germany
d. Belgium
e. The bus never broke down
b. Italy did the tour bus breakdown.
Breakdown is the act or process of failing to function or continue. If you have a breakdown, you become very depressed, so you are unable to cope with your life. Obviously, we were under a lot of stress.
Breakdown is a noun, referring to the result of the action, while the two-word version, break down, is a phrasal verb that denotes the action leading to the result. In human breakdowns caused by depression or an anxiety disorder, a breakdown that causes psychotic symptoms, or work-related burnout.
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A researcher who wanted to determine the effects of a particular treatment on children with adhd could use which kind of research tool?
A researcher who wanted to determine the effects of a particular treatment on children with ADHD could use following kind of research tool that is naturalistic observation.
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often persists into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, controlling impulsive behavior (they may act without thinking about the consequences), or being overly active. ADHD is a disease that affects both children and adults.
Symptoms include difficulty concentrating, being easily distracted, hyperactivity, confusion, and impulsivity. Not everyone with ADHD has all of these symptoms.
These are individual differences and tend to change with age. ADHD tends to run in families, and in most cases genes inherited from both parents are thought to be important factors in the development of the condition. Research has shown that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to be ADHD than her.
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dveloped an assistive technology planner for use by teachers, parents, and students to actively participate in assistive technology planning and decision making on an IEP team
The creation of suitable Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) for each child by public schools is mandated by law. A written plan for educating a child with a handicap is called an IEP.
How the IEP team decides on assistive technology?The IEP includes assistive technology in a way that gives a clear and comprehensive explanation of the tools and services that will be offered and used to meet students' requirements and produce the desired outcomes.
Assistive technology in an IEP:
Assistive technology devices each student requires is decided by the IEP team at the school. The SETT Framework, which is used by numerous teams, helps them make these choices.
Find out how the entire procedure operates. The school is responsible for ensuring that the device is accessible for use in implementing the student's Individualized Education Plan (IEP) when it is a component of the IEP. Developed an assistive technology planner for use by teachers, parents, and students to actively participate in assistive technology planning and decision making on an IEP team. Devices and services (service, accommodation, goal/objective) used to increase, maintain, or improve a kid with a disability's functional capabilities choice, purchase, implementation, and maintenance. The IEP outlines the student's particular special education requirements together with any supplementary assistance, such as assistive technology.Learn more about IEP here:
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Janey has been taking antibiotics for 10 days to counter a urinary tract infection caused by e. coli. her uti is eliminated, but two weeks later she has a vaginal itch. what is the likely cause?
The infection called "Candida albicans" is most likely the cause of her vaginal itch despite that she has been taking antibiotics for 10 days to counter a urinary tract infection caused by e. coli.
What is Candida albicans?This is a pathogenic yeast that is a common member of the human gut flora that can survive outside the human body.
This class of yeast is not necessarily a sexually transmitted infection as it can naturally lives in your body and can overgrow if the balance of yeast and healthy bacteria in your body changes.
Hence, it is the infection that is most likely the cause of her vaginal itch despite that she has been taking antibiotics for 10 days to counter a urinary tract infection caused by e. coli.
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What is the name of the founder of falun gong?
a. Kong fuzi
b. Ngo van chieu
c. Li hongzhi
d. Sun yat-sen
Li Hongzhi is the name of the founder of Falun gong.
A prominent Chinese spiritual figure is Li Hongzhi. He is the creator and supreme figure of the American-based new religious movement known as Falun Gong or Falun Dafa.
On May 13, 1992, in Changchun, Li began his public teachings of Falun Gong. He then traveled throughout China giving lectures and instructing Falun Gong exercises.
Li started sharing the Falun Gong overseas in 1995 and made America his permanent home in 1998. The Chinese government crushed Li's Falun Gong movement in 1999 after it had tremendous growth in the 1990s, notably in qigong and government circles.
Today, Chinese individuals who practice Falun Gong live in constant fear of being kidnapped and tortured, according to Freedom House. The practice's founder, Mr. Li Hongzhi, is known by this moniker.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Where was marty's parents' first date?
According to the movie, Back to the Future, Marty's parents had their first date at the Enchantment Under the Sea Dance.
What is the first date?The first date refers to the initial encounter when two individuals interact to know each other better.
The first date provides a crucial meeting point for discovering the partner's future plans and potential.
Thus, according to the movie, Back to the Future, Marty's parents had their first date at the Enchantment Under the Sea Dance.
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Which sociological perspective is likely to criticize the functionalist approach to social change for disregarding the crucial significance of change that is needed to correct social injustices and inequalities
Answer:conflict
Explanation:
Which personality disorder is currently of great concern for many theorists since they believe that gender and other cultural differences are significant in its development and diagnosis
The disorder that is currently of great concern for many theorists is the borderline personality disorder, which is affected by gender and cultural differences.
What is the borderline personality disorder?The borderline personality disorder has as its major symptoms the inability to control one's emotions and drastic mood changes. A person with this disorder will have unstable relationships and show impulsivity in their behavior.
Currently, the borderline personality disorder is of great concern for many theorists. It is believed that cultural and gender differences are connected to the development and diagnosis of this mental illness.
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The stages of a developing wave cyclone (in order of occurrence) are ____
The stages of a developing wave cyclone (in order of occurrence) are stationary front, frontal wave, open wave, mature, and advanced occlusion
Front wave A wavy deformation of the front between two air masses. Waves develop northward from the ingress of warm air, usually moving along the front, with cold air in front and behind. Or the center of the storm moves more or less east as a "secondary" over the original cyclone along an extended cold front.
An extratropical cyclone, also known as a wave cyclone or mid-latitude cyclone, is a type of cyclone that forms at mid- or high-latitudes in areas of large horizontal temperature variation called frontal zones. storm system.
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Of the four optask link initial main set, which is considered a mandatory occurrence set?
Of the four op-task link initial main set, POCLINK is considered a mandatory occurrence set.
What is the OP-task?This is the acronym that is used to stand for the words operational tasking. This is the way that businesses are able to get the provision of a cost effective and on demand service for their daily ability to outsource certain little tasks. The tasks it does could range from research to document formatting for individuals as well as the businesses.
Poclink is the name of the management software that helps to provide certain features that have to do with cataloguing as well as data management. It also helps the businesses and those that use it with document management. It is a mandatory set.
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The data encryption standard uses a(n) ________-bit key
The data encryption standard uses a(n) 56-bit key.
Data encryption transforms data into another form or code so that it can only be read by those who have access to the private key (formally called the decryption key) or password. Encrypted data is commonly called ciphertext, and unencrypted data is called plaintext.
Encryption is currently one of the most popular and effective data security methods used by organizations. There are two main types of data encryption. Asymmetric and symmetric cryptography is also known as public key cryptography.
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Sometimes it is necessary to seek professional help from a guidance counselor. Sometimes it is necessary to seek professional help from a guidance counselor. True False
Yes, it is true that sometimes it is necessary to seek professional help from a guidance counselor.
Who is a guidance counselor?A guidance counselor is a specialist who works in schools or other educational institutions, giving students guidance on academics, relationships, and careers. In order to help their pupils develop their self-esteem and succeed in their future activities, they help them assess their students' potential skills.
Guidance counselors concentrated on providing career advice. School counselors prioritize students' academic, professional, and social and emotional growth. Within schools, guidance counselors carried out their duties alone. Teachers, parents, administrators, outside counseling organizations, and other stakeholders are all involved in the work that school counselors do.
They can assist pupils in recognizing and developing certain abilities and interests. They can also assist in addressing flaws that may continue into later life, such as ineffective time management or a lack of organization. Counselors and students frequently work together to create plans for reaching particular academic and career goals.
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Mr. reid has been trying to improve mark’s participation in class. he has been rewarding mark with praise, but mark’s behavior has not improved. mr. reid needs to consider that:______.
Mr. Reid has been trying to improve mark’s participation in class. he has been rewarding mark with praise, but mark’s behavior has not improved. Mr. Reid needs to consider that praise may not be a reinforcer for Mark in this situation.
Getting students involved in class is a common element of course designs.
It can encourage a high degree of energy and passion in the learning environment in the classroom and lead to students making insightful comments and interesting connections.
Poorly controlled participation, however, can also result in instructor annoyance and pupil bewilderment. The tactics listed below can help you participate more effectively in class.
⇒Your definition and objective should be crystal clear
⇒Seek agreement
⇒Encourage a participation ethos
⇒teach kids the abilities they need to take part
⇒Create games that encourage participation
⇒Think about where you are in the space
⇒Ask pupils to evaluate their personal involvement
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What Army Principal of Training is being targeted when part of your unit performs climbing drills while the rest of your unit performs conditioning drills
The army principal of training is conduct multi-echelon and concurrent training.
What is Multi-Echelon Training?Multiechelon training is a method for simultaneously instructing many echelons in various jobs. Commanders offer advice on how to organize and improve training events using multiechelon training. Multiechelon training makes the most of training opportunities at key moments and locations. All collective training must include multiechelon training. At each echelon, specific responsibilities for soldiers and leaders must be planned and assessed. Based on his evaluation of the battalion's competency, the battalion commander chooses which tasks the battalion will train for.What is Concurrent Training?In order to maximize all facets of physical performance, concurrent training (CT) is the combining of resistance and endurance training in a periodized program. For an athlete to succeed in mixed-type sports, they must possess a combination of both power-related and endurance-related skills, unless they are competing in a pure-power sport like Olympic weightlifting or a pure-endurance sport like long distance cycling. Sports of the mixed kind rely on a variety of energy systems as well as various strength and speed characteristics. This group includes team sports including MMA, boxing, basketball, soccer, and hockey.Army Principal of Training is being targeted when part of your unit performs climbing drills while the rest of your unit performs conditioning drills is multi-echelon and concurrent training.
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for a person who has an alcohol abuse problem, which rationale supports family involvement in the treatment program
Alcohol abuse involves all family members and it effects all members, alcohol abuse is Alcoholism.
What is Alcoholism?The abuse of alcohol is known as alcoholism, the usage of alcohol is harmful and when it becomes an addiction it becomes alcoholism and thus the consequences of this are suffered by the entire family.
Alcohol is injurious to health and should not be consumed, also it creates an addiction and thus the person consuming it becomes an addict quite easily.
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A government in which people govern by voting for officials to act for them is called a ______.
A government in which people govern by voting for officials to act for them is called a republic.
What is a republic?A republic is where people elect leaders whereas supreme power is held by people and the people they elect.
In other words, a republic comprises:
A government where the people can vote to replace their leaders if they don’t approve of the job they are doing.A government in which the citizens elect their leaders.A republic is a state in which the sovereign authority rests with the people or their representatives.Learn more about republic here: https://brainly.com/question/14835294
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Define and describe learning disability and intellectual disability. List the characteristics of each of these disabilities. How are they different from one another?
Learning disability and intellectual disability are not the same intellectual disability refers to when someone has a developmental disorder such as difference in the brain learning disability is difficulty in writing and reading.
Characteristics of learning disability are bad decoding abilities, poor fluency in reading, slow reading speed, Lack of reading self-monitoring abilities. characteristics of intellectual disability are poor communication abilities, they can understand and react to other people's words, repetitive activities.
A person with an intellectual disability has a lower than normal IQ and lacks the necessary life skills. Weaknesses in particular academic abilities are referred to as learning disabilities. The three main ones are reading, writing, and math.
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