A geostationary orbit is in same direction as the spinning of the earth while polar orbit is along the poles
What is an orbit as used for satellites?Orbit describes the pathway a satellite moves. the pathway is usually circular.
Polar orbit refers to orbits that traces along the poles that is North pole and South pole. owing to the spherical nature of the earth polar orbits are shorter. This allows for a shorter time to complete a revolution.
Geostationary orbit as against the polar orbit , geostationary orbits traces same path as the Earth's spinning. This path os longer and will require more time to complete. Satellites tracing this orbits are launched further away about 36000 km above the earths surface while satellites on polar orbits is shorter about 200 km - 2000 km
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A platinum resistance temperature detector has a resistance of 100.00 V at 0°C, 138.50 V at 100°C and 175.83 V at 200°C. What will be the nonlinearity error in °C at 100°C if the detector is assumed to have a linear relationship between 0 and 200°C?
Answer:
about 1.54 °C
Explanation:
The error will be the difference between the temperature interpreted from the resistance value and the actual temperature. The linear equation used to translate the resistance reading to temperature will be ...
T = (200 -0)/(175.83 -100.00)(R -100.00)
T ≈ 2.637479(R -100)
At the temperature of 100°C, the resistance value of 138.50 will be interpreted to be a temperature of ...
T = 2.637479(138.50 -100) ≈ 101.543°C
This represents an error of 1.543°C relative to the actual temperature.
A strain gauge is used to measure the strain on a vibrating beam which can vibrate up to a maximum frequency of 60 Hz. The strain gauge analog signal is converted in to a digital signal via an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) in order to store the data on a computer hard drive. The engineer responsible for this measurement mistakenly selects a sampling frequency of 90 Hz for the ADC. (a) Determine the alias frequency due to the small sampling frequency. (b) Propose a sampling frequency that will not result into aliasing of the analog signal (make sure to provide your rationale for selecting this frequency)
The aliased frequency that is due to small sampling frequency is 675 Hz.
The proposed sampling frequency is 2f = 120
How to solve for the aliased frequencyThe signal frequency that is given in the question is 60Hz
The sampling frequency is 90Hz
a. Using Nyquist frequency,
fn = 0.5*90Hz = 45Hz
The aliased frequency = |n*fn - fs|
aliased frequency = |n*fn - fs|
We have n >= 1/Fs = 17ms
Then the aliased frequency is = 17 x 45 - 90
= 675 Hz
b) The Nyquist sampling theoremIn order to avoid aliasing the sampling frequency, this has to be at least two times the highest frequency.
Therefore Fs =
2xF = 120Hz
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Are there more pressing issues that we should be focusing on?(i.e. inflation and gas prices?)
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
As we speak gas is to high and is making it unconfortable for people to live normaly.
A traffic flow has density 61 veh/km when the speed is 59 veh/hr. If a flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, what is the maximum flow in veh/hr (in whole number)? Use Greenshield Model.
Since this traffic flow has a jam density of 122 veh/km, the maximum flow is equal to 3,599 veh/hr.
Given the following data:
Density = 61 veh/km.Speed = 59 km/hr.Jam density = 122 veh/km.How to calculate the maximum flow.According to Greenshield Model, maximum flow is given by this formula:
[tex]q_{max}=\frac{V_f \times K_i}{4}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]V_f[/tex] is the free flow speed.[tex]K_i[/tex] is the Jam density.In order to calculate the free flow speed, we would use this formula:
[tex]V_f =2 V\\\\V_f =2\times 59\\\\V_f=118\;km/hr[/tex]
Substituting the parameters into the model, we have:
[tex]q_{max}=\frac{118 \times 122}{4}\\\\q_{max}=\frac{14396}{4}[/tex]
Max flow = 3,599 veh/hr.
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Q1. (20 marks) Entropy Analysis of the heat engine: consider a 35% efficient heat engine operating between a large, high- temperature reservoir at 1000 K (727 °C) and a large, cold reservoir at 308 K (35°C). If it withdraws 1.2 MJ/s from the high-temperature reservoir, what would be the rate of loss of entropy from that reservoir and what would be the rate of gain by the low-temperature reservoir? (4 marks) b. Express the work done by the engine in watts. (3 marks) What would be the total entropy gain of the system? d. Determine Carnot efficiency and recalculate the a, b, and c, accordingly.
With a high temperature of 1000k and a cold temperature of 308K, The rate of gain for the high reservoir would be 780 kj/s.
A. η = 35%
[tex]\frac{w}{Q1} = \frac{35}{100}[/tex]
W = [tex]1.2*\frac{35}{100}*1000kj/s[/tex]
W = 420 kj/s
Q2 = Q1-W
= 1200-420
= 780 kJ/S
What is the workdone by this engine?B. W = 420 kj/s
= 420x1000 w
= 4.2x10⁵W
The work done is 4.2x10⁵W
c. 780/308 - 1200/1000
= 2.532 - 1.2
= 1.332kj
The total enthropy gain is 1.332kj
D. Q1 = 1200
T1 = 1000
[tex]\frac{1200}{1000} =\frac{Q2}{308} \\\\Q2 = 369.6 KJ[/tex]
Cournot efficiency = W/Q1= 1200 - 369.6/1200
= 69.2 percent
change in s is zero for the reversible heat engine.
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what would be the output signal
of two input binary signal given
by A - 100101 and B = 110110
are applied to:
a) OR-gate
b) NAND-gate and XOR gate
U lungul 200 m. If A = 100101 and B = 110110 are applied to X-NOR gate, then the output will be :- plo (1) 101100 (2)011011 (31110111 (4) 010011 As shown in ..
List three examples of waves that can transfer energy without going through a medium
Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy without a material medium.
3 examples of elctromagnetic energy include: Radio wave, X-rays and gamma rays
What is wave?A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one point to another.
Electromagnetic waves are waves that does not require a material medium for the tranfer of energy
Radio waveGamma raysX-raysLight waveRead more on Electromagnetic waves here: https://brainly.com/question/13874687
What was the role of the rotors in the enigma machine?.
Answer:
Implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet.
Explanation: GIVE ME 5 STARS AND a HEART!!! Those contacts are wired across the rotor so that each contact on the left connects to the contact on the right in some scrambled arrangement. Each rotor, therefore, implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet, which mathematicians call a permutation.
what is the purpose of placing a large electrolytic capacitor in the output side of a power supply
Answer:
When the AC power is larger than the DC load's needs, a big filter capacitor is typically employed to absorb and store energy, and to give energy to the load when the AC power is lower.
Explanation:
A piece of copper steel (specific heat = 490 kg K) has a mass of 300 g. If is heated to
150°C, then plunged into 4.00 kg water (specific heat = 4180 kg at 20°C, what will
be the final temperature at equilibrium?
The Given Data were properly outline and the relation for the quantity of heated at equilibrium was used to compute the temperature as 18.84°C
Heat CapacityGiven Data
Mass of Copper m1 = 300g = 0.3kgSpecific heat of copper c1 = 490Kg KInitial Temperature of Copper T1= 150°CMass of water m2 = 4kgSpecific heat of water = 42180 Kg KInitial Temperature of water T1= 20°CAt equilibrium, the final temperature of the system T2 will be same for both copper and water
McΔT(copper) = McΔT(water)
0.3*490*(T2 - 150) = 4*4180*(T2-20)
147*(T2 - 150) =16720*(T2-20)
147T2 - 22050 = 16720T2 - 334400
collect like terms
147T2 -16720T2 = - 334400+22050
147T2 -16720T2 = - 334400+22050
-16573T2 = -312350
16573T2 = 312350
Divide both sides by 16573
T2 = 312350/16573
T2 = 18.84°C
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Additional scals apply to the
of the Class I locations,
O a anterior and posterior sections
O b. distal and medial boundaries
O c conduit entrances
O d. horizontal as well as vertical boundaries
engineering economics
Explanation:
mathematics education grade 7
Traveling a average speed at 55mph how many miles will you travel in9 hours
About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha particles?
The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Thickness of the aluminum
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.
[tex]K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}[/tex]
where;
Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13e is charge r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminiumk is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²For 2.5 MeV electrons[tex]r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m[/tex]
For 2.5 MeV protonsSince the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
For 10 MeV alpha-particlesCharge of alpah particle = 2e
[tex]r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m[/tex]
Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
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In python
Write an expression that executes the loop body as long as the user enters a non-negative number.
Note: If the submitted code has an infinite loop, the system will stop running the code after a few seconds and report "Program end never reached." The system doesn't print the test case that caused the reported message.
Sample outputs with inputs: 9 5 2 -1
Body
Body
Body
Done.
Answer:
inputed = input("Choose some numbers, each separated with a space: ")
chosen = list(inputed)
chosen = chosen.remove(' ')
for value in chosen:
if '-' not in value:
print(Body)
else:
print(Done)
break
Explanation:
The for loop will go through every value in the list (your numbers) and check if it is positive or negative.
Kinetic energy kx is 1/2mvx2. evaluate the mean square kinetic energy < kx2 >in one dimension for n2 molecules at 25°c (hint: in the derivation of < kx2 > use f (vx.) )
The mean kinetic energy of the N₂ molecules at 25 °C is 3593.519 joules per mole.
How to estimate the mean square kinetic energy associated to gas molecules
Let suppose that the gas sample behaves ideally. The Graham's law establishes a connection between the ideal gas model and the kinetic theory of gases.
In this question we need to use this law to estimate the average kinetic energy (Kₐ), in joules per mole, of a diatomic gas (N₂), which is defined by the following expression:
[tex]K_{a} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in joules per mole-Kelvin.[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in KelvinIf we know that [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}[/tex] and [tex]T = 288.15\,K[/tex], then the average kinetic energy is:
[tex]K_{a} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right) \cdot (288.15\,K)[/tex]
[tex]K_{a} = 3593.519\,\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]
The mean kinetic energy of the N₂ molecules at 25 °C is 3593.519 joules per mole. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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What should you do if you encounter a fishing boat while out in your vessel?.
Answer:
if you encounter fishing or hunting boats while you are paddling, be courteous.
Give them a wide berth.
Never run overfishing lines. Be aware that anglers may have lines out to the sides of their boat or trolling behind them.
Explanation:
Which of the following would not be a good reason to use a linear model?
Thank
The disadvantage of using a linear model is that; It is sensitive to outliers and prone to multicollinearity.
What is the Linear Regression Model?Linear regression is defined as a regression technique whereby the independent variable has a linear relationship with the dependent variable.
Now, there are some advantages of this model in statistics such as;
Linear regression performs exceptionally well for linearly separable data.It is easy to implement and interpret.It carries out extrapolation beyond a specific data set.However, there are some disadvantages such as;
It is very sensitive to outliers.
It is prone to having multicollinearity.
It assumes linearity between dependent and independent variables.
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A square aluminum plate 5 mm thick and 150 mm on a side is heated while vertically suspended in quiescent air at 75°c. determine the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate when its temperature is 15°c by two methods: using results from the similarity solution to the boundary layer equations, and using results from an empirical correlation.
By using the boundary layer equation, the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate is equal to 4.87 W/m²k.
Given the following data:
Surface temperature = 15°C
Bulk temperature = 75°C
Side length of plate = 150 mm to m = 0.15 meter.
How to calculate the average heat transfer coefficient.Since we have a quiescent room air and a uniform pole surface temperature, the film temperature is given by:
[tex]T_f=\frac{T_{s} + T_{\infty} }{2} \\\\T_f=\frac{15 + 75 }{2} \\\\T_f = 45[/tex]
Film temperature = 45°C to K = 273 + 45 = 318 K.
For the coefficient of thermal expansion, we have:
[tex]\beta =\frac{1}{T_f} \\\\\beta =\frac{1}{318}[/tex]
From table A-9, the properties of air at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 45°C are:
Kinematic viscosity, v = [tex]1.750 \times 10^{-5}[/tex] m²/s.Thermal conductivity, k = 0.02699 W/mk.Thermal diffusivity, α = [tex]2.416 \times 10^{-5}[/tex] m²/s.Prandtl number, Pr = 0.7241.Next, we would solve for the Rayleigh number to enable us determine the heat transfer coefficient by using the boundary layer equations:
[tex]R_{aL}=\frac{g\beta \Delta T l^3}{v\alpha } \\\\R_{aL}=\frac{9.8 \;\times \;\frac{1}{318} \;\times \;(75-15) \;\times \;0.15^3 }{1.750 \times 10^{-5}\; \times \;2.416 \times 10^{-5} } \\\\R_{aL}=\frac{9.8\; \times 0.00315 \;\times \;60\; \times\; 0.003375 }{4.228 \times 10^{-10} }\\\\R_{aL}=1.48 \times 10^{7}[/tex]
Also take note, g(Pr) is given by this equation:
[tex]g(P_r)=\frac{0.75P_r}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{P_r}\; +\;1.238P_r]^\frac{1}{4} } \\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.75(0.7241)}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{0.7241}\; +\;1.238(0.7241)]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{[0.609 \;+\;1.221\sqrt{0.7241}\; +\;1.238(0.7241)]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{[2.5444]^\frac{1}{4} }\\\\g(P_r)=\frac{0.543075}{1.2630 }[/tex]
g(Pr) = 0.430
For GrL, we have:
[tex]G_{rL}=\frac{R_{aL}}{P_r} \\\\G_{rL}=\frac{1.48 \times 10^7}{0.7241} \\\\G_{rL}=1.99 \times 10^7[/tex]
Since the Rayleigh number is less than 10⁹, the flow is laminar and the condition is given by:
[tex]N_{uL}=\frac{h_{L}L}{k} = \frac{4}{3} (\frac{G_{rL}}{4} )^\frac{1}{4} g(P_r)\\\\h_{L}=\frac{0.02699}{0.15} \times [\frac{4}{3} \times (\frac{1.99 \times 10^7}{4} )^\frac{1}{4} ]\times 0.430\\\\h_{L}= 0.1799 \times 62.9705 \times 0.430\\\\h_{L}=4.87\;W/m^2k[/tex]
Based on empirical correlation method, the average heat transfer coefficient for the plate is given by this equation:
[tex]N_{uL}=\frac{h_{L}L}{k} =0.68 + \frac{0.670 R_{aL}^\frac{1}{4}}{[1+(\frac{0.492}{P_r})^\frac{9}{16}]^\frac{4}{19} } \\\\h_{L}=\frac{0.02699}{0.15} \times ( 0.68 + \frac{0.670 (1.48 \times 10^7)^\frac{1}{4}}{[1+(\frac{0.492}{0.7241})^\frac{9}{16}]^\frac{4}{19} })\\\\h_{L}=4.87\;W/m^2k[/tex]
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what is the direct current generator
Answer:
A direct-current (DC) generator is a rotating machine that supplies an electrical output with unidirectional voltage and current.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What's the difference between a scale and a scale drawing?
scale is used to make a scale drawing. every scale drawing has it's sclae written for proper interpreatation
What is a scale?
A Scale is the ratio of a sketched model and the actual measuremnts while a scale drawing is a sketched model that was carefully made such that every measurement in the sketch could be represented to the site or actual mearuement through the scale with very little or no error
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To make a scale drawing, scale is used. For correct interpretation, every scale drawing has its own scale inscribed on it.
What exactly is a scale?A scale drawing is a sketched model that has been meticulously prepared so that every measurement in the sketch may be conveyed to the site or actual measurement through the scale with very little or no mistake.
A weighing apparatus or equipment with two pans of equal weight hung from its ends —usually used in the plural, either pan or tray of a balance scale.
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#SPJ4
What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3. 38 x 10^-19 j
The photon has a wavelength of 588 nm
what is a wavelength?Wavelength is the distance between two points along the path of the wave.
it is usually represented by λ
Energy of a photon, E = ( h c ) / λ
where:
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10 -34 Js
c is speed of light = 3.0 * 10^8 m/s
λ = ( h c ) / E
λ = ( ( 6.626 × 10 -34 ) * ( 3.0 * 10^8 ) ) / 3.38 * 10^-19
λ = 5.88 * 10^-7 m
λ = 588 * 10^-9 m = 588 nm
λ = 588 nm = 588 nanometers
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A nuclear ________ reactor heats a liquid to an extremely high temperature in order to power a nuclear rocket. (7 letters)
Answer:
Thermal
Explanation:
There are seven letters in the word "thermal". High temperature would indicate the liquid needs to be at a high heat. Thermal means "heat". Therefore, the answer should be thermal.
Here's what the answer should be: A nuclear thermal reactor heats a liquid to an extremely high temperature in order to power a nuclear rocket.
I hope this helps!
-No one
How frequently should vehicle registration be renewed?
Answer:
When the renewal period comes around (with respect to the license expiry date).
Explanation:
Consider a homogeneous spherical piece of radioactive material of radius ro = 0.04 m that is generating heat at a constant rate of ėgen = 5 x 107 w/m3 . the heat generated is dissipated to the environment steadily. the outer surface of the sphere is maintained at a uniform temperature of 110°c and the thermal conductivity of the sphere is k = 15 w/m·k. assuming steady one-dimensional heat transfer, (a) express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for heat conduction through the sphere, (b) obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the sphere by solving the differential equation, and (c) determine the temperature at the center of the sphere.
Answer:
Please report my answer
Explanation:
I want my account deleted
Most open-drive compressors use bolt-on
service valves, which cannot be replaced.
O True
O False
Most open-drive compressors use bolt-on service valves, which cannot be replaced is a false statement.
What is an Open Drive Compressor?Open Drive Compressor is a term that is often called a coupler drive. This is known to be a fully Serviceable motor that is said to drives the compressor through the use of a Coupling or Belt.
Most open-drive compressors use bolt-on service valves, which cannot be replaced is a false because open drive compressors are said to be driven by a motor.
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Which of the following statements about resistance is TRUE?
Resistance resists or opposes the amount of protons flowing through voltage.
Resistance allows the amount of neutrons flowing through a circuit.
Resistance resists or opposes the amount of neutrons and protons flowing through a circuit.
Resistance resists or opposes the amount of electrons flowing through a circuit.
Answer:
I think it's the no 3rd
Explanation:
hope this helps
Water is flowing steadily through a venturi that is oriented vertically. The venturi is attached to a mercury manometer that reads a 14. 3-inch deflection. 14. 3" z 30" 12" 6" a. ) 5 Points. In which direction is the water flowing? Justify your answer
Due to the fact that there is a 14.3inch deflection in the manometer, water is flowing towards the regions that have low pressure.
How does this water flow to low region areas?The fluid that is contained in the manometer is moving towards areas of low pressure. This means they are going to areas with high velocity.
The areas that have low cross sections would flow with a constant rate. This venturi would have low pressure because it has low cross sectional area.
The fluid in the device would then have to move from bottom to top towards the neck of the mercury.
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You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers __________ are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
Answer:
You may not operate a vehicle unless all child passengers under the age of 16 years are either wearing a safety belt assembly or are securely fastened into an approved child restraint device.
Explanation:
what is happening in the mechanical engineering field right now
Answer:
With the ongoing pandemic, businesses have shifted their operations to online platforms while people have been forced to resort to work-from-home lifestyles to prevent the further prevent the spread of the virus.