For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH∘=−31.0kJ and ΔS∘=−85.5J/K. Calculate ΔG∘ΔG∘ for the reaction at 298 KK.

Answers

Answer 1

The ΔG∘ΔG∘ for the reaction at 298 KK is -5,521 J.

To calculate ΔG∘ (Gibbs free energy change) for the reaction at 298 K, we can use the following equation:

ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘

Where:
ΔH∘ = -31.0 kJ (enthalpy change)
ΔS∘ = -85.5 J/K (entropy change)
T = 298 K (temperature)

Step 1: Convert ΔH∘ and ΔS∘ to the same unit (Joules):
ΔH∘ = -31.0 kJ * 1000 J/kJ = -31,000 J

Step 2: Calculate TΔS∘:
TΔS∘ = (298 K) * (-85.5 J/K) = -25,479 J

Step 3: Calculate ΔG∘:
ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘ = (-31,000 J) - (-25,479 J) = -5,521 J

So,-5,521 J is the ΔG∘ for the reaction at 298 K.

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Answer 2

[tex]ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘ = -31.0 kJ - (298 K)(-85.5 J/K)/1000 = -7.51 kJ.[/tex]

At a temperature of 298 K, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG∘) for a chemical reaction with a given enthalpy change (ΔH∘) and entropy change (ΔS∘) can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘, where T is the temperature in Kelvin. In this case, plugging in the given values, we get ΔG∘ = -31.0 kJ - (298 K)(-85.5 J/K)/1000 = -7.51 kJ. This negative value indicates that the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction at 298 K.

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Related Questions

The monkeys at the zoo swing wildly from branch to branch.

Answers

Answer:

epic

Explanation:

hakuna matata

Omg that’s so cool hehehehe

Given the following equation: Na2O + H20 - 2 NaOH
How many grams of Na20 are required to produce 1.60 x 102
grams of NaOH?
g

Answers

Answer:

124g  

Explanation:

The concept stoichiometry is used here to determine the mass of Na₂O. The grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.60 x 10² grams of NaOH is  124 g.

What is Stoichiometry?

The stoichiometry is an important concept of chemistry which help us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amounts of reactants and products. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number of molecules that can participate in the reaction.

The balanced equation is:

Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

1 mole of Na₂O is required to react with 1 mole of  H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH.

62 g of Na₂O produces 80 g of NaOH.

1 g of NaOH is produced from 62/80 g of Na₂O .

1.6 × 10² g of NaOH will require 62 × 1.6 × 10² g / 80 g of Na₂O = 124 g Na₂O

Thus the grams of Na₂O required to produce 1.6 × 10² g of NaOH is 124 g.

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Oxygen has 8 positively charged protons what is the number of negatively charged electrons in an atom of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

8 electrons (e-)

Explanation:

In the atom of every elements, there are three sub-atomic particles namely: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The protons are the positively charged particles, the electrons are negatively charged while the neutrons are neutrally charged.

In an uncharged or neutral atom i.e. charge 0, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons because they cancel each other out. When a difference occurs in the number of these particles, the atom becomes charged i.e. an ion. According to this question, oxygen atom (O) contains 8 positively charged protons, this means that it also contains 8 negatively charged electrons in its atom.

6. What are formed from the chemical reaction of the substances given
below? Write the balanced chemical reaction as well.
a) when calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid react with eachother

Answers

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

is there a relationship between the relative age of stars in the number/identity of element is found within them

Answers

Yes. Stars use fusion to create nuclear energy, which is what makes them "alive". The older they are, the "bigger" the element in them is. Hydrogen turns into Helium, and when hydrogen is used up, the helium starts fusing into bigger elements. it stops at iron however. Once stars start fusing silicon to iron, it is doomed because it takes more energy than it gives off.

The purpose of meiosis is to produce

A. Sex cells
B. Body cells
C. DNA

Answers

it’s to produce sex cells

Answer:

A)sex cells

Explanation:

it’s the production of gametes, or sperm and eggs

The melting point of oxygen is -218°C and its boiling point is -183°C. What is the state of oxygen at -200°C?Immersive Reader

Answers

it is in a liquid state

Explanation:

which form of molecular motion do liquids experience?
A translation,rotational,& vibrational
B vibrational and rotational
C translational and rotational
D transitional only

Answers

i have no idea sorry

Answer:

I'm pretty sure that liquid moves by vibration

Explanation:

I asked my cousin

Each cell in an organism contains a set of hereditary information that gets passed from one generation to the next. The genes in all organisms contain instructions needed to make offspring. Which statement describes
heredity in animals?

A Offspring show recessive traits only.
B Offspring receive genetic traits from a single parent only.
C Offspring receive genes with traits that are always physically observable.
D Offspring receive genes from each parent, which contribute to the traits in the offspring.
please help

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Offspring receive genes from both parents, they don't always have a recessive or dominant train but if they do have a dominant trait, it will always show while the recessive will only show if there is no dominant trait. For example: DD, Dr, and rr (D= dominant r = recessive)

Answer:D

Explanation:

i did this one too and it’s right

Cu2O + C->
Cu + CO2
Balance the above reaction by writing in the correct coefficient.

Answers

Answer:

2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Explanation:

CU2O has 2 coefficient

C has 1 coefficient

Cu has 4 coefficient

CO2 has 1 coefficient

Balance Equation 2 Cu2O + C = 4 Cu + CO2

Answer:

2CU2O + C -----> 2Cu + CO2

Explanation:

2 is added in reactants to balance oxygen O on both sides and 2 before Cu is added in products to balance Cu on both sides.

AHHH I need help ASAP what does TAILS stand for in science??

Answers

T stands for title, A stands for axes, I stands for intervals, L stands for labels, S stands for stands.

How many carbon (C) atoms are in CaCo3?​

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate is a molecule that contains one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen.

:)

Answer:

i thinks its one carbon atom

Explanation:

HELP PLS PLS PLSSSS
Energy is converted from kinetic energy to potential energy when you
ski down a hill.
climb a mountain.
run around a track.
sit at a desk in physics class

Answers

Answer:

CLIMB A MOUTAIN

Explanation:

B

meantion the two groups of mineralsalts and their two examples (each)​

Answers

Answer:

sodium example salt and soy sauce

potassium example meat milk fresh fruits

does liquid evaporate with adding heat or losing it

Answers

adding because evaporation speed is increased with increased temperature

What is the correct IUPAC name for CuNO₃?

Answers

Answer:

Copper(i) nitrate

Explanation:

That is the correct name.

Answer:

Molecular Formula

Explanation:

What feature of the sun changes to create the solar cycle?
a
Brightness
Hydrogen gas
Nuclear fusion
Magnetic field

Answers

the magnetic field !

should we learn chemical kinetic derivation

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is important to learn about in science

Answer : Yes

Explanation:

One reason for the importance of kinetics is that it provides evidence for the mechanisms of chemical processes. Besides being of intrinsic scientific interest, knowledge of reaction mechanisms is of practical use in deciding what is the most effective way of causing a reaction to occur.

What is the boiling point of water?
A. 0°C
B. 50°C
C. 70°C
D. 100°C

Answers

Answer:

D) 100*C

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 0°C

Explanation:

El agua se evapora a los 0 grados

18.The Halogen family of elements all have 7 valence electrons. Which column would they be in?

a.01 (IA)
b.02 (IIA)
c.4 (IVA) or 14
d.7 (VIIA) or 17

Answers

They would be in:

d.7 (VIIA) or 17.

Collision of which two types of plates create the deepest earthquakes? Why do you think this is?

Answers

Answer:

The collision of oceanic plates and any other plates in which the oceanic plate slides beneath the other plate creates the biggest earth quakes. Most of these earth quakes occur beneath the sea or oceans and can cause volcanic eruptions as well. Tsunami is another oceanic event that occurs due to earth quakes occurring due to shifting of plates beneath the sea.

thermal pollution is when the temperature of a body of water is increased due to warmer water being added.

true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:  pull in relatively cool water to cool their machinery and let the relatively warm water flow back into the river or lake or sea. ... Water on hot paved surfaces gets hot, then runs off into nearby bodies of water, raising the water temperature

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Heat is classified as is classified as a water pollutant when it is caused by heated industrial effluents or from anthropogenic (human) alterations of stream bank vegetation that increase the water system temperatures due to solar radiation.

Hope that helps

Given three (3.00) moles of gold (Au), how many grams do you have?

a. 66 g

b. 197 g

C. 591 g

d. 6.02 x 1023 g

Answers

One mol of any element is the elements atomic mass. So you would look on the periodic table to find the atomic mass of gold. Which is 197g. Knowing that that is one mol of gold you would multiply 197 by three to get three mols of gold. Which is 591g. So the answer is c. I hope this helps!!

5. What is the mass of 5.502 mol CaCl,?

Answers

Answer:

415.401g

Explanation:

1 mol of CaCl = 75.5g

5.502mol of CaCl = xg

so 5.502 × 75.5 = 415.401g

PLS HELP *10 POINTS* I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Eurkaryote... sorry if i wrong

Explanation:

Each element... A. Has only one kind of atom B. Has only one kind of molecule C. Is made of rock D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Has only one kind of atom

Explanation:

All forms of matter are composed of elements.

An element is a substance which cannot be broken down into simpler units or converted into other substances by ordinary chemical reactions. Each element is composed of only one kind of atoms which are unique to each element. There are three fundamental sub-particles present in atoms of elements; these are: protons, electrons and neutrons. An atom of an element differs from an atom of another element by its atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom of that element. For example, hydrogen atoms has an atomic number of 1, while sodium atoms has an atomic umber of 11.

Atoms of the same element or different elements may combine together to form the molecules of a substance. For example, a molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of two atoms of hydrogen whereas a molecule of water is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen.

Elements can exist in any of the three physical states: solids, liquids or gases. For example, hydrogen exists as gas, mercury as a liquid, while gold exists as a solid.

As stated in the article, “As Sticky as a Gecko . . . but Ten Times Stronger!,” the adhesive the researchers developed sticks best when it is pulled down parallel to the surface. What type of adhesion is this called?

The answer is Shear Adhesion, i just took the test on 21 edge.

Answers

Answer:

shear adhesion

Explanation:

edge

Shear adhesion sticks best when it is pulled down parallel to the surface.

What is shear adhesion?

Shear adhesion is defined as the ability  of tape due to which it resists the static forces which are applied in same plane as in backing.It is usually expressed in terms of time required  by a given weight for an amount of tape to become loose  from a vertical plane.

Molecular weight between two entanglements is the controlling factor of shear adhesion. Shear adhesion is affected by the following parameters which areas follows:

1)Tg of adhesive - Shear adhesion increases as Tg rises up to a certain temperature which is less than the room temperature.

2)  Tan delta  minimum value of adhesive- It is found that shear adhesion improves by an increase in tan delta minimum value.

3)Adhesive polarity- It is an important factor which affects adhesion  such as tack,peel and shear.Adhesion performances are improved by introducing polar ingredients in the formulation.

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How many hydrogen ATOMS are needed to produce 2 water (H2O) molecules? HINT: ATOMS not molecules

Answers

Answer:

Just 4...

Explanation:

There are 2 hydrogen atoms in 1 water molecule, so in 2 water molecules would have 4 hydrogen atoms.

*booyah*

Eat your water and the answer will come to you in the shower

If 3.68 grams of zinc were allowed to react with excess hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas, how much zinc chloride should be produced?

Suppose that 7.12 grams of zinc chloride is actually recovered, what is the per cent yield?

Answers

Answer:

Here... Since there is excess HCl, you know the Zinc will be the limiting reagent.  I was able to create the reaction equation based on the info you gave: Z + 2HCl ----> ZCl2 +2H.  Now, in order to find the theoretical yield of ZCl, you need to convert Zinc from grams to moles.  Do this by dividing by its molar mass (65.38), thus: 3.68 (g) / 65.38 (g/mol) = 0.056286... moles.  

Now, using the balanced equation we made earlier, we see that 1 mole of Zinc creates 1 mole of ZCl2.  Thus our ratio is 1:1.  This makes the next step easy.  Since it is 1:1, we multiply the number of moles we have of Zinc (0.056286...) by the number of moles it will create of ZCl (1).  (0.056286)(1) = 0.056286 moles ZCl.  Now convert this to grams by multiplying by its molar mass (136.28) and you get 7.67 grams.  This is your theoretical yield.  The percent yield is found by dividing the actual amount obtained (7.12 g.) by the theoretical yield (7.67 g.) then multiply that by 100%.   When this is done, your Percent Yield is about 92.8%

Please help with this question!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1:1

Explanation:

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