how did Carl Sagan present the role of religion in the historical development of philosophy?

Answers

Answer 1

He was well-known as a pioneer in the study of the possibility of extraterrestrial life, also known as exobiology. He was one of the first to recognize the possibility of life on Mars.

What role did religion play in the rise of science?

Prior to the scientific revolution, societies organized around religious traditions were responsible for the majority of technological and scientific advancements. Individual components of the scientific method were pioneered by Christian, Islamic, and pagan scholars in ancient times.

Which statement made Carl Sagan the most famous?

"Scientists are obligated to never suppress knowledge, regardless of how awkward that knowledge may be or how it may irritate those in power; We lack the intelligence to determine which pieces of information are acceptable and which are not."

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Related Questions

Discuss the development of Hip-hop--where did it begin? Who were some of the seminal bands/DJ's/MCs? How did artists such as Grandmaster Flash create their music?

Answers

The Bronx neighborhood of New York City was the birthplace of early hip-hop music in the 1970s. It began as a partnership between youth from Black, Latinx, and Caribbean American backgrounds. The double-back, phasing, and Quick Mix Theory were all created by Grandmaster Flash.

Rap music sometimes referred to as hip hop music or hip-hop music, is a style of popular music that was created in the United States in the 1970s by inner-city Latino and African Americans in the Bronx neighborhood of New York City. Rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted, is frequently accompanied by stylized rhythmic music that is typically formed around drum beats.

Grandmaster Flash is the stage name of DJ and rapper Joseph Saddler, a Barbadian-American. He is regarded as one of the founding fathers of hip-hop mixing, chopping, and DJing. In 2007, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were the first hip-hop group to be honored with a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction.

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How were the resulting colonies unique for each of the European powers that settled in North America? (Spain, Netherlands, England, and France)

Answers

The uniqueness of the colonies for each of the European powers in North America are :

Spain : The Spanish settlers where in search of gold and silver and settled when they found themNetherlands : The Netherlands colonies established trading posts and Plantations England : The English colonists had the aim of establishing permanent colonies France : The North American Fur Trade led to the establishment of the French colonies

Uniqueness of each resulting colony

The European powers colonized several parts of the North America with varying intentions and these intentions made each colony uniques from others. The Spanish colonists migrated to the North Americas in search for Gold and silver and discovered these in large quantities,

While the French colonists established colonies in the North Americas due to the booming fur trade.

Hence we can conclude that the uniqueness of each colonies are as listed above.

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Write an essay that argues for or against a resolution in congress to create a national monument for the pioneers that moved to the west in 1850s and 1860s

Answers

Answer:

The proposed Grand Canyon Watershed National Monument would help the Advocates say it would protect the land from mining and create better tools for land managers to protect watersheds and habitat, but opponents argue it would reduce the rate of Utah's congressional delegation that has opposed the idea to be more efficient

How did the Catholic Church's political and economic power help lead to the
Protestant Reformation?

Answers

Answer:

Because of the Catholic Church's influence on politics and commerce, several kings saw a chance to usurp the Church's authority by defying the pope. Protestants broke from the Catholic Church as a result, causing a rift in the Christian community.

Explanation:

Which of the following was a main concern for the Patrons of Husbandry?
A. Regulation of crop seeds and materials
B. Expansion of immigrant rights
C. Profit sharing among all farmers
D. Regulation of railroad prices

Answers

One of the main concerns for the Patrons of Husbandry or the Grange, founded in 1867, was D. Regulation of railroad prices.

What was the Grange or Patrons of Husbandry?

The Patrons of Husbandry was a rural-based American socio-economic organization founded in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley to promote the socio-economic interests of farmers.

The purposes of the Patrons of Husbandry included:

Advancement of agricultural methodsPromotion of social and economic interests of US farmersRegulation of railroad prices.

Thus, one of the main concerns for the Patrons of Husbandry or the Grange, founded in 1867, was D. Regulation of railroad prices.

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What year did the US pass the Indian Removal Act?
(The United States President Andrew Jackson. The law authorized the president to
negotiate with southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal
territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for white settlement of their
ancestral lands.)

Answers

Answer: 1830

Explanation:

Answer: May 28, 1830

Explanation:

which of the following practices of Ivan the great was inspire by byzantine culture

Answers

Answer:

Becoming the head of the Russian Church,

Adopting new court rituals.

Explanation:

The Byzantine Empire embraced the Greek and Roman Culture which preserve the language, literature, tradition, and Religion.

The Art of the Byzantine Empire focused on Religion as a result, the East will keep Christianity alive but when the West Could not.

As Russia traded with Byzantine Empire, the Byzantine influenced both the Eastern Europeans and Russian development.

Why did economically disadvantaged white people not see a common cause with enslaved people?

Answers

With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton became the cash crop of the Deep South, stimulating increased demand for enslaved people from the Upper South to toil the land.
As the disparity between plantation owners and poor white people widened in the Deep South, deeply entrenched racism blurred perceived class divides.
The slave economy of the South had international economic reach since the majority of cotton was sold abroad; it connected the United States to the international marketplace.

Which two statements correctly describe Shirley Chisholm?

Answers

The alternatives that correctly describe Shirley Chisholm are A and C:

A. She was the first African-American woman to run for president of the United States.C. She was the first African-American woman elected to the US Congress.Who was Shirley Chisholm?

She was an American politician and educator, who stands out as the first African-American woman elected to the US Congress in 1968, in addition to being the first black woman to have run for the pre-candidate for the US presidency by the Democratic Party in 1972.

Therefore, her candidacy was driven by the civil rights movement and because of structural racism, during her campaign she received death threats.

This is an incomplete question, and the alternatives to the question are as follows:

A. She was the first African-American woman to run for president of the United States.B. She served as a member of President Lyndon Johnson's Cabinet.C. She was the first African-American woman elected to the US Congress.D. She was the first African-American woman in the New York State legislature.E. She ran for the Republican presidential nomination.

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European imperialism was started by _____
England
O Spain
O Holland
O Portugal

Answers

Answer:

The answer is, D: Portugal

Explanation:

Who was the 39th President of the United States

Answers

Answer:

Jimmy Carter

Explanation:

Answer:

Jimmy Carter is the 39th president of the United States.

what bills were vetoed by andrew johnson?

Answers

Answer:

On this date, President Andrew Johnson submitted to Congress his veto of the Omnibus Southern States Admission Bill (H.R. 1058). The measure was a significant piece of Reconstruction legislation that set stringent guidelines for allowing Southern states to rejoin the Union and send Representatives to Congress.

Explanation:

I found this little piece of info for you. Nice of be of service to you!

Answer:

Explanation:

Andrew Johnson vetoed several bills during his presidency, including:

The Freedmen's Bureau Bill of 1866: This bill provided federal aid and protection to newly-freed slaves in the southern states, but Johnson vetoed it, arguing that it was unconstitutional.The Civil Rights Act of 1866: This bill granted citizenship and certain rights, such as the right to own property, to African Americans, but Johnson vetoed it, claiming that it would create a new class of citizens.The Tenure of Office Act of 1867: This bill required Senate approval for the dismissal of certain government officials and was passed in an effort to protect some of Johnson's opponents in his cabinet, but Johnson vetoed it, claiming it was unconstitutional.The Reconstruction Act of 1867: This bill was passed to establish military rule in the former Confederate states, but Johnson vetoed it, arguing that it was an infringement on states' rights.The Command of the Army Act of 1867: This bill granted General Ulysses S. Grant authority over military operations in the South. Johnson vetoed it, saying it was an infringement on the president's power as commander-in-chief.

Johnson's vetoes were overridden by the Congress, and all the bills became law despite of his vetoes.

What did most Americans understand before their country entered World War I?

Answers

What were three things that influenced Americans' feelings about the war? Socialists saw the war as an imperialist struggle between German and English businessmen. Pacifists believed all wars were bad. Immigrants sympathized with their homelands.

What did most Americans understand before their country entered World War I? the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. Why did European nations form alliances in the early 1900s? They were unsure they could protect themselves if attacked by larger nations.

What time period did the Kelenken live in?

Answers

Answer:

middle Miocene

Explanation:

middle Miocene

Middle Miocene is the correct answer

Which man was Indigenous leader who encouraged the Shawnee to practice assimilation?
Black Hoof
Tecumseh
Little Turtle
Black Hawk

Answers

The man that serves as Indigenous leader who encouraged the Shawnee to practice assimilation  is B . Tecumseh .

Who is Tecumseh?

Tecumseh, a Shawnee chief and warrior, established a confederacy of Native Americans in an endeavor to establish an independent Indian state and halt the immigration of white people in the Northwest Territory (modern-day Great Lakes region).

Native Americans are urged by Chief Tecumseh to band together to oppose white settlers. The Shawnee Chief Tecumseh urges all Native peoples to band together and resist the increasing intrusion of white invaders onto Native American territories. Tecumseh, who was born in 1768 close to Springfield, Ohio, quickly gained notoriety as a fearless warrior.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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What was a major change for minorities after traveling abroad during World War I

a. moving to France would provide greater opportunities.
b. Major changes to the United States Constitution need to happen.
c. Violent conflict would be the only way to change things back home.
d. A new perspective about the treatment they often received at home.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

During World War I, many minorities traveled abroad, where they were treated as equals to their white counterparts. This experience gave them a new perspective on the discrimination and inequality they faced back home in the United States. Many African American soldiers, for example, returned home with a heightened sense of pride and determination to fight for their rights and against the racism they had experienced. This shift in perspective was a major change for minorities after traveling abroad during World War I.

should the united states have dropped atomic bombs on japan? why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Sadly, yes

Explanation:

According to cautious estimates from the Allies, an assault of the home islands would result in the deaths of 2 million combatants and noncombatants. 2,000,000. Really, it's difficult to put that amount into context. Eight times as many people died as were believed to have died in the combined Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. each strikes eight times.

Was it wrong to do what you did? Yes. Do you wish the nuclear weapon had never been created? Occasionally. In this case, though, it saved more than 1.75 million lives.

Thank you,

Eddie

What was the MAIN goal for the Age of Exploration?

Answers

Answer:

God.Gold, Glory.

Explanation:

Re-create the web below on your
paper and fill in events that illustrate
the main idea in the center.
Anti-Communist fear
gripped the country.
21
Which event had the greatest impact
on the country?

Answers

The event which had the greatest impact on the country during the Anti-Communist fear that gripped the United States was the sensational trials of some Americans (for example, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg) accused of espionage.

What was the anti-communist fear called?

The anti-communist fear was known as the Red Scare, later championed by Senator Joseph McCarthy.

Later the Red Scare was termed McCarthyism, following the unreasonable accusations against some individuals and groups, including communist or socialist sympathizers.

Thus, the sensational trials of some Americans had the greatest impact on the country during the Anti-Communist fears.

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Present your final product according to your teacher's directions. Then, in the space below, explain why different groups of Americans had contrasting points of view about the publication of the Pentagon Papers. Write a few sentences

Answer - Opponents of the war were likely to have supported the publication of the Pentagon Papers. The Pentagon Papers contained evidence that would have supported their cause, such as details about government officials misleading the public about the progress of the war effort and even some officials' belief that the war could not be won. Supporters of the war would have been more likely to oppose publication. They were likely to have been more security-conscious and concerned about the impact the publication might have on the success of the war effort.

Answers

The two contrasting views are explained below.

What are the Support for the publishing of the Pentagon papers.

Opponents of the war are mostly likely to support the publication of the Pentagon Papers because it is made up of evidence that shows that 4 successive US presidents had openly lied to the people and the world about America's involvement in  the Vietnam war.

Daniel Ellsberg,  military analyst was known to be one of the people who agitated that the information that is in the Pentagon Papers be be available to the American public. He even gave the information to the New York Times.

The New York Times was said to have made public and were said to have published a series of front-page articles through the use of the the information found in the Pentagon Papers.

What are the Against the notion above?

President Nixon was known to be one of the people who was against it and he stated that he did not want the New York Times to make public any more articles on the issue as he believes that publishing the Pentagon Papers can  harm U.S. national security.

Note that the New York Times were also against what President Nixon said as they believed that the people had the right to know what was present in the Pentagon Papers. Also, the New York Times disagreed that publishing the Pentagon Papers.

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Which statement or phrase in the passage is a position held by opponents of corporate farming? of
State Question 777 was placed on the ballot by the Oklahoma legislature. It was designed to require courts to rule on any law that regulated
farming and agriculture by employing "strict scrutiny." Had the measure passed, courts would have been required to overturn any challenged
agriculture or livestock regulations that are not necessary for protecting a "compelling state interest." This new law would have made any
existing law that restricted or regulated the farming Industry In the state more vulnerable to lawsults. In other words, State Question 777
was
designed to require the courts to apply the same standards to lawsults that concerned agriculture and livestock as it did In cases that concerned
free speech, gun ownership, and religious freedom. Some argue that State Question 777 would be used to prevent state and local governments
from passing laws to protect small farmers and provide reasonable regulations.

Answers

The statement or phrase in the passage which is a position held by opponents of corporate farming is "Had the measure passed, courts would have been required to overturn any challenged agriculture or livestock regulations that are not necessary for protecting a "compelling state interest."

What is Oklahoma's Right to farm Amendment?

It protects the rights of citizens and lawful residents to engage in farming and ranching practices. It disallows the Legislature from passing laws that would take away the right to employ agricultural technology and livestock production without a compelling state interest.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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The United States Supreme Court uses three tests to determine differential treatment. What are these three tests, what characteristics do the look at for differential treatment, and provide an example of that characteristic.
Test one:
Test two:
Test three:

Answers

Strict scrutiny, moderate scrutiny, and logical basis scrutiny are three tests.

To evaluate the legitimacy of differential treatment based on a suspicious classification, a Strict scrutiny test is applied (race, ethnic origin, religion).

In free exercise clause cases, the court previously applied strict scrutiny more frequently, as in Sherbert v. Verner (1963) and Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972), but the Employment Division v. Smith decision altered the approach (1990).

When a plaintiff accuses the government of discrimination, the courts frequently use strict scrutiny. The law must have been carefully crafted to satisfy a "compelling governmental interest" and have been passed by the legislature in order to pass rigorous scrutiny.

A law impacting a fundamental right must have a compelling state purpose in order to pass under the Strict Scrutiny criterion. In order to accomplish the goal or interest of the government, the law must also be carefully crafted.

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How did President Nixon navigate foreign diplomacy issues between the USSR and China, both communist nations, while there was still a heavy anti-communist sentiment in America?

Answers

Answer: In 1969, Nixon announced a groundbreaking foreign policy doctrine that called for the United States to act within its national interest and keep all existing treaty commitments with its allies. Nixon established a new relationship with the Middle East, eliminating Soviet dominance in the region.

Explanation:

The separation of races in the Jim Crow American South corresponded most closely to what other country's racial policy?
a France
b South Africa
c Soviet Union
dUnited Kingdom

Answers

The policy of the American South under Jim Crow laws, to separate races was most closely related to the racial policies of B. South Africa.

Which nation was much like the Jim Crow South?

South Africa was a nation that saw Jim Crow like conditions from 1910 up until 1994. This meant that the nation enforced a separation of races with the White race being more respected and having more rights.

The difference between the American South and South Africa was that South Africa's White population were the minority and yet were able to enforce their racist policies.

In conclusion, the nation that was like Jim Crow South was B. South Africa.

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Answer:

South Africa

Explanation:

Tracing the Spread of Human Beings
Which answer best describes the most widely held theory about how humans came to populate Earth?

They developed from different hominid species in different places over millions of years.
They traveled by boat from Africa to different continents.
They migrated over land from Africa over the last 80,000 years.
They migrated from the Americas to Africa four million years ago.

Answers

The most acceptable theory about how humans came to populate Earth is that they migrated over land from Africa over the last 80,000 years.

What was the widely accepted human origin?

It was accepted that Africa is where the modern humans began over thousands of years from which they spread across the world.

It was believed that different environments needed different appearance and behavior and this led to ab enormous variety among human populations of the Earth.

Therefore, the Option C is correct.

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I NEED HELP
Who fought in Syria in 740, and what was the outcome?

Answers

The war that was fought in Syria in 740 involves the Umy and Bryzantine and result was that the Umy won a decisive victory against the Bryzantine.

What was the Syria war?

The war was stirred up by puritan preachers and caused the Berber revolt against their Umy Arab rulers began in Tangiers in 740.

The result of the war was that the Umy won a decisive victory against the Bryza.ntine.

Therefore, A is correct.

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the phrase checks and balance refers to

Answers

System of government

For instance the president can veto legislation and legislation can impeach the president
The president can nominate judges and supreme justices (executive branch )can declare presidential acts were unconstitutional .
The executive branch can check the legislation branch by declaring laws unconstitutional.
The legislation can check the executive branch by impeaching the judge!

This way no one side can have more power than the other sides creating a system of checks and balances

Which sentence below best describes the Western Front?
A. Both sides agreed that fighting was silly and therefore the war should just be over.
B. The battle lines stretched for over 1,000 miles across eastern Europe.
C. Both sides had dug 450 miles of trenches and stretched barbwire that ran from Switzerland to the North Sea.
D. The Western Front stretched from Ireland to Spain and had lots of barbwire.

Answers

Both sides had dug 450 miles of trenches and stretched barbwire that ran from Switzerland to the North Sea which best describes the Western Front. The correct option is C.

What is the Western Front called?

The Germans called this area of combat "die Westfront," designating it as Imperial Germany's "western front" for the Imperial German Armies fighting France. The "eastern front" of Germany was the scene of combat between the Imperial German Armies and Russia.

The Western Front was the pivotal front in the First World War, a 400+ mile-long land swath that ran through France and Belgium from the Swiss border to the North Sea. The Central Powers or the Entente, whichever side prevailed, could then celebrate victory for their respective alliances.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Who was a colonial-era minister known for religious tolerance?
William Bradford
John Winthrop
Roger Williams
Martin Luther

Answers

Answer:

Roger Williams should be correct

Explanation:

prove me wrong

The domino theory was

Answers

Answer:

the theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighbouring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall.

Explanation:

Other Questions
What percentage of american emerging adults ""return to the nest"" to live with their parents at least once after they initially left? Select the correct text in the passage.Which sentence slows down the pace to create mystery in the passage?(6) Usually, at the beginning of school, there was a great uproar which could be heard in tthe street, desks opening andclosing, lessons repeated aloud in unison, with our ears stuffed in order to learn quicker, and the teacher's stout [shout]:(7) "A little more quiet!"(8) I counted on all this noise to reach my bench unnoticed, but as it happened, that day everything was quiet, like a Sundaymorning. Through the open window I saw my comrades already in their places, and Monsieur Hamel walking back andforth.... I had to open the door and enter, in the midst of that perfect silence. You can imagine whether I blushed andwhether I was afraid!(9) But no! Monsieur Hamel looked at me with no sign of anger and said very gently:(10) "Go at once to your seat, my little Frantz; we were going to begin without you."(11) I stepped over the bench and sat down at once at my desk. Not until then, when I had partly recovered from my fright.did I notice that our teacher had on his handsome blue coat, his plaited ruff, and the black embroidered breeches, whichhe wore on days of inspection or of distribution of prizes. Moreover, there was something extraordinary, something solemnabout the whole class Chanda is planning to visit universities over the summer to help decide where she wants to attend college. The first two universities on her proposed route are 6 inches apart on Claudias map. In real life, this distance is 30 miles. What scale does the map use? 1 in = _____ miles. An astronaut on a spacewalk 200km above Earth drops a hammer (mass 2kg), which goes into orbit about the Earth (radius 6,400km) How long does it take the hammer to orbit the Earth? Ifxn = (n1)cos(n2 +n+1) 2n1EXERCISES then xn has a convergence subsequence. signs of high self esteem, signs of positive mental well being, signs of positive emotional well being can someone help me with answer C? its the last one i need If sint=18 , and t is in quadrant i, find the exact value of sin(2t) , cos(2t) , and tan(2t) algebraically without solving for t Janell sees an advertisement for a new skin-care product. which question should she ask herself about the product? Can you construct an example of a discrete random variable which does not have a finite expectation? How do new technology (tools) and new innovations (ideas) improve and harm the world? =Triangle R S T is shown. Angle T R S is a right angle. The length of R T is 5, the length of R S is 12, and the length of hypotenuse S T is 13.Given right triangle RST, what is the value of sin(S)?Five-thirteenthsFive-twelfthsTwelve-thirteenthsThirteen-twelfths Which statement describes how George W. Bush's approach to foreign policy changed after the September 11th attacks? A 2003 survey of attorneys found that _____ of attorneys polled said that online affaires were the leading cause of divorce? Given: NM 1 XZProve: AXYZ- ANYMNTry 11XZMWe know that side NM isto sideXZ. If we consider side NY the transversal for theseparallel lines, we create angle pairs. Using thewe can statethat YXZ is congruent to YNM. We know that angleXYZ is congruent to angleby the reflexiveproperty. Therefore, triangle XYZ is similar to triangleNYM by thesimilarity theorem.F Is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. True or False? Mind-body dualism reduces all interior mental states to observable behavior.ASAP!! The presence of velzquezs self-portrait in las meninas indicates that the painter ________. A ____ is a node. Select all that apply. China is currently a socialist economic system. In view of china's explosive growth in supplying goods to the world do you see china becoming more of a market economic system. Why/why not?