Answer:
D. thomson discovered that the atom contains smaller particles called electrons
Thomson discovered that the atom contained smaller particles called electrons. The correct option is D.
What is Dalton's atomic model?Dalton proposed that all matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles known as atoms, which he envisioned as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particle(s)."
Thomson's experiment altered Dalton's atomic model by revealing the existence of smaller particles known as electrons within the atom.
The first part of his theory states that all matter is made up of indivisible atoms. According to the second part of the theory, all atoms of a given element have the same mass and properties.
One of Dalton's most important contributions is that it does not violate several fundamental laws of chemical combination, including the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, and the law of conservation of mass.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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IUPAC name for BaSO3
Answer:
Barium Sulfite
Explanation:
Barium Sulfite
The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.
"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.
"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.
When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃
Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.
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Which of the following is NOT
matter
Air , steam, heat , cow
Answer:
air
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
Heat is a transfer of energy, but it is not made of matter. If you were talking about fire, fire is matter. But the heat from it isn't.
What is the main cause of any change of state?
Answer:
During a change in state, the motion of the particles changes. ... Particles in a liquid can side past each other, but particles in a solid can only move enough to vibrate. Removing energy from a liquid can cause it to change to a solid. Adding energy to a solid can cause it to change to a liquid.
Hope this helps! please give me brainliest!
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Change of state is caused by supply of heat to a substance causing its molecules to move faster.
There are three states of matter, these are;
SolidLiquid GasIt is possible for a substance to be transformed from one state of matter to the other when heat energy is supplied to the substance.
This heat energy causes the kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance to increase hence they vibrate faster and change from one physical state to another.
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What is the correct value using 3 significant figures for 14.8232 g/mol?
Answer:
14.8 g/mol
Explanation:
Starting on the left, count in 3 numbers (14.8), then round using the next number (0.02).
Because 2 is less than 5, the number stays the same and is not rounded up.
3. Scott and James work at a grocery store. After the grocery store closed, they were playing a game with a shopping cart and Scott’s skateboard. They crashed the skateboard and the shopping cart two times. The shopping cart had more mass in Crash 2 than it did in Crash 1. Use the information in the diagram to answer.
In which crash did the skateboard experience a stronger force? Why?
Answer: B) Crash 2; the force on the cart was stronger in this crash, so the force on the skateboard was also stronger.
Explanation:
Skateboards are subjected or experience to a greater force in Crash 2.
The force applied on the cart 2 was stronger or powerful in this collision 2, thus the force or power on the skateboarding was also higher and greater, according to the statement.
Strong forces usually do more damage to specific items or things.
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Synthesis
1 point
Balance the following chemical equation. What are the final coefficients
starting from the left and going to the right? *
AICI:
+
H2O
_Al(OH)3 +
НСІ
1,1,1,1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 2.
1,3,1,3
Answer:
nãosecoi m fazoe isrspoo rqe a perugtunat iomkplnetacá
Explanationveja qeuastã onvamoetn e depois recoepe-a qui aipis onãestoácpletoma :
Identify the heterogeneous mixtures.
Group of answer choices
salad
water
vegetable soup
apple juice
trail mix
brass
PLS ANSWER!! ASAP!! 10 POINTS!!
Which of the following properties of gold does not explain why this metal is often used in jewelry?
A. Gold is a good conductor of electricity.
B. Gold is shiny.
C. Gold is very malleable.
D. Gold is a solid.
Answer: A is the correct answer
Explanation: It conducts more electricity than almost all other metals ans gems in jewelry
348 g of water starting at 4.0°Celsius is heated until his temperature is 37°Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!
Answer:
48.049 kJ or 48049 J
Explanation:
Hello again.
So we know the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex]. c is the heat capacity but this time, it is not given. However, water has a very well known heat capacity which is 4.184 J/(g°C). This is in fact the number we refer to a calorie which is the amount of energy you burn that can raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. So, plugging in values, you get the above. But double check if I am wrong.
The amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.
What is heat energy?Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with different temperatures are brought together.
A given amount of matter's heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
The heat energy will be calculated by the formula
Q = m•C•ΔT
Where c is the heat capacity.
The m is the mass
T is the time
Mass is 348 grams
Temperature is 37°C
The change in temperature is 4.0°C to 37°C
The heat capacity of water is 4.184
Q = 348 x 4.184 x -33 = 48049.056.
Therefore, the amount of heat energy needed is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.
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which one only has one type of
atom In it.
Element , compound
Answer:
element
Explanation:
The Greek philosopher Empedocles proposed the idea that
ALL matter was made of_____
elements.
Answer:
the four elements fire, air, water earth
Explanation:
A car travels 45 miles per hour. What is this speed in feet per hour?
Answer:
64
hopeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
A nuclear reaction, such as those which occur in a nuclear power plant, can be classified as what
type of reaction?
solar
chemical
exothermic
endothermic
Identify the reactants and products, and describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed.
Answer:
Chemical reactions almost always have a change in energy between products and reactants. The total energy of a system must remain the same and sometimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy as light, heat or both. The energy change in a chemical reaction is caused by the amount of stored energy between the products and the reactants.
Explanation:
Refer to your periodic table:
Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
Bromine
Astatine
Iodine
Fluorine
iondine
Explanation:
bromine has 185pm, astatine haa 200, iondine has 140 and lastly fluorine has 147. so iondine has the smallest atomic radius
Which event is part of a convection current in the air?
A. Cool air sinks.
B. Cool air rises.
C. Warm air swirls.
D. Warm air sinks
Answer:
The answer is (Cool air sinks)
Explanation:
hope I help
The Cool air sinks are the part of a convection current in the air. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is convection current ?Convection currents are a type of natural heat transfer that involves the transfer of energy and heat from one location to another. We can use the sensation of heat when placing our hands over a campfire as an example of this. Convection currents are to blame for this.
Convection is a method of heat transfer in which gases or liquids are moved between areas of varying temperatures. Natural or free convection is the term used to describe convection that occurs naturally.
Convection currents move heat from one place to another by using the mass motion of a fluid, such as water, air, or molten rock. Convection currents' ability to transfer heat is what drives ocean currents, atmospheric weather, and geology.
Thus, option A is correct.
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what makes a substance a molecule? it’s 7th grade science
Answer:
Molecular substances are made when two or more atoms join together by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
I hope this helps. I took the same class.
What is the mass of 0.250 mol of chlorotrifluoromethane, CCIF3?
A. 26.1 g
B. 104 g
C. 4.78 x 10-3 g
D. 52.2g
Answer:
26.1g
Explanation:
Cclf3
=35.5
F=54/101.5
Mass=mol*mm
=0.25*1015
=26.1g
What’s this called please help
Answer:
the answer is a linear
Explanation:
heres a graph different ones at this link
If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?
Answer:
im pretty sure you need 15 in all but dont get mad it thats wrong, so you would i think need 3 neutrons
Explanation:
In an atom, there are 12 electrons and protons while the number of neutrons is 6.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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7 Which activity occurs in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell? *
A Energy is released after food molecules are broken down.
B Materials are transported from one part of the cell to another part of the cell.
C Waste molecules are stored in vacuoles.
D Food is produced using light energy.
Answer:
don't know sorry
Explanation:
(-_-)
Which of the following compounds below would possess it trigonal planar molecule or geometry?
PHOTO ABOVE
HELP ME IN MY TEST
Answer:
B - BF3
Explanation:
BF3 has 3 bonds around the central atom and now lone pairs on it. This matches the geometry of a trigonal planar molecule as per the VSEPR Model.
Molecules have two distinct characteristics: form and geometry. Geometry includes the lone pair encircling the focal element whereas shape excludes it. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is VSEPR theory?Valence shell electron repulsive force is what VSEPR stands for. Based on the valence electron pairs that are prevalent around the core element of the molecule, the VSEPR theory is employed to predict the structure and geometry of molecules.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. The core atom of BF[tex]_3[/tex] is surrounded by three bonds and contains no lone pairs. According to the VSEPR Model, this corresponds to the geometry of such a trigonal planar molecule.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Describe and explain what you would
observe when the chlorine gas supply
is turned off.
Pls help I need it ASAP!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because water has the always has the same volume but it can change shape of the glass or container that it is put in
Help ASAP!!!! Plz!!!!!!!
Help it’s for a test!!!!!!!!!!!How many moles are in 2.16 x 1023 atoms of magnesium?
A. 35.9 moles
B. .359 moles
C. 7.18 moles
D. 0.359 moles
E. 0.90 moles
The half-life of lead-212 is 11h. How much of a 100-g sample of lead-212 is left after 33h?
Someone please help
A sample of aluminum has mass 26.98 g and has a density of
2.70 g/cm3. Calculate volume to the correct number of significant
figures.
Answer:
9.99L
Explanation:
you can see the answer at the pic
Answer:
The volume of aluminum is 9.99 cm³.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of aluminum = 26.98 g
Density of aluminum = 2.70 g/cm³
Volume of aluminum = ?
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
now we will put the values in formula.
2.70 g/cm³ = 26.98 g / v
v = 26.98 g / 2.70 g/cm³
v = 9.99 cm³
Thus, the volume of aluminum is 9.99 cm³.
What would be the phenotypes of the offspring?
Coffee is an example of a
a
homogeneous mixture
b
heterogeneous mixture
c
suspension
d
colloid
Answer:
A
Explanation: