Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between energy and nutrients in an ecosystem?
a. Energy and nutrients flow
b. Energy and nutrients cycle
c. Energy flows and nutrients cycle
d. Energy cycles and nutrients flow
In an investigation to determine a factor that affects the growth of rats, a student exposed 100 rats of the same age and species to identical conditions, except for the amount of living space and the amount of food each rat received. Each day the student measured and recorded the weight of each rat. State one major error that the student made in performing this
Answer:
Violating 'Ceteris Paribus' {Other factors constant} assumption, as both food & space are varied (simultaneously)
Explanation:
Weight Growth is the dependent (effected) variable in this case. And, independent (causal) variables are food amount are living space respectively.
However particular independent factor's (food or living space) impact on dependent variable ie weight growth : can be determined only by - examining individual variable (food or living space) impact on weight growth. So, either of the two variables should be varied, & not both should be varied simultaneously.
This would imply depiction of each factor's clearer individual impact on the dependent factor.
A tactic used long ago by conquering nations on those they sought to control was to
invade the land and salt the fields. What were they hoping to accomplish by doing
this?
Answer:
I don't know this answer sorry dear
Explanation:
hope other wilp help you soon
The invading nations aimed to devastate the agricultural productivity and food supply of the local population.
Salting the fields was a deliberate act of agricultural sabotage with long-lasting consequences. The process involved spreading large amounts of salt over the farmland, which effectively rendered the soil infertile, inhibiting the growth of crops and making it nearly impossible to cultivate food. This strategy was particularly effective in ancient times when agriculture was the primary means of subsistence.
The devastation caused by salting the fields not only impacted the present generation but also affected future generations as the soil remained barren and required significant efforts to be reclaimed for agricultural use. This tactic was not only meant to suppress immediate resistance but also to instill fear and discourage other potential adversaries from rebelling against the invading nation.
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 which statement is true about cell wall but not a cell membrane?
a. it forms the outer layer of the cell
b. it gives an animal cell shape
c. it is selectively permeable
d. it is mostly of cellulose
The Gulf Stream is a surface current in the Atlantic Ocean that flows northward from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It feeds another current that reaches northern Europe. Which of these events would cause the greatest changes to the path and strength of the Gulf Stream?(please help)
A. a strong earthquake that occurs on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean
B. an increase in the volume of river water that flows into the Gulf of Mexico
C. a reversal of direction in the prevailing winds over the Atlantic Ocean
D. a slight increase in the salinity of the Atlantic Ocean
Answer:
It constitutes the northeastward extension of the Gulf Stream; the latter issues from the Gulf of Mexico and gradually emerges as the North Atlantic Current in mid-ocean. It is composed of several broad currents with speeds of about 0.2 knots, as compared with the Gulf Stream's rather concentrated flow at 1 to 6 knots.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. an increase in the volume of river water that flows into the Gulf of Mexico
After a virus uses a host cell, the host cell often
is damaged or destroyed
develops a capsid
is no different than before
is refreshed and healthy
Answer: is damaged or destroyed
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
Which of the following is true of enzymes? Select all that apply.
A: Enzymes create an environment in which there is an increased amount of energy required for a reaction to take place.
B: Enzymes withstand any permanent change during a reaction.
C: Enzymes slow down biochemical reactions.
D: Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
E: Enzymes lower activation energy.
What is the elephant getting when the bond is broken in sucrose?
Answer:
The elephant is getting Energy.
Explanation:
The elephant is getting Energy because sucrose is been hydrolysed and the bonds are broken down by enzyme sucrase isomaltase present in the intestine. Inches the bonds are broken, it is broken into glucose and fructose which is absorbed by the small intestine into the blood. The glucose serve as energy source or it is been stored as fly oven in the liver which is later broken down to glucose which is use for metabolic pathways to produce energy.
The elephant gets OXYGEN when the bond is broken in sucrose.
Sucrose is a disaccharide consisting of one glucose unit and one fructose unit, both units are linked by a glycosidic bond. The hydrolysis of sucrose generates a 1:1 mixture of glucose and fructose.The glycosidic bond can be exemplified by the central atom of oxygen that connects both monosaccharides in the sucrose molecule.Sucrase is an enzyme that binds to sucrose and catalyzes its hydrolysis to produce glucose and fructose.In conclusion, the elephant gets OXYGEN when the bond is broken in sucrose.
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asap!!! A researcher illuminated a filament of cyanobacteria with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of cyanobacteria to different wavelengths of light. He found that the bacteria in the green light changed in color from green to red after multiple weeks of exposure but were still reproducing at the same rate. What can you conclude about the change in pigmentation of the cyanobacteria exposed to green light?
1.) More chlorophyll a was produced in response to the green light exposure
2.) The cyanobacteria were dying and were changing color in response
3.) Red light instead of green light was being absorbed by the chloroplasts
4.) More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light
Answer:
#4.. More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light
Chlorophyll, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins, as well as additional classes like scytonemin, which are more focused on cyanobacterial cells' protection, are the three main classes of photosynthetic pigments that stand out in cyanobacteria. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the characteristics of cyanobacteria?Many plants depend on cyanobacteria for their wellbeing and development.
Being able to transform inert atmospheric nitrogen into an organic form, like nitrate or ammonia, makes them one of the very few types of organisms that can do so.
Cyanobacteria are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that are classified as bacteria.
They were once known as blue-green algae. Since dense growths frequently color water green, blue-green, or brownish-green, they were previously referred to as blue-green algae.
Therefore, More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light.
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Which of the following is Bernoulli's principle?
1. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decreases.
2. As the speed of a moving fluid decreases the pressure within the fluid increases.
3. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid increases.
4. As the speed of a moving fluid decreases the pressure within the fluid decreases.
Answer:
1. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decreases.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The Bernoulli's principle is applied when the speed of a moving fluid increases as the pressure within the fluid decreases. Thus, the correct option is 1.
What is Bernoulli's Principle?The inverse relationship between pressure and speed at a point in any fluid is called Bernoulli's principle. Bernoulli's principle states that "At points along a horizontal streamline, higher pressure regions have lower fluid speed and lower pressure regions have higher fluid speed".
Bernoulli's principle is based on the law of conservation of energy. The total energy (pressure energy, potential energy and kinetic energy) of a flowing liquid under constant pressure at different points differ.
Therefore, the correct option is 1. With the increase in speed, the pressure within the fluid decreases.
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__ used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane
Answer:
Transport Protein
Explanation:
This is used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane.
Which statement best compares pseudopods in sarcodina and flagella in dinoflagellates?
OA. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for reproduction, but only flagella are used for movement.
OB. Pseudopods ang whip-like structures, while flagella are flat structures involved in photosynthesis.
OC. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for movement, but only pseudopods are used to engulf food.
OD
Pseudopods are permanent projections from a cell, while flagella can be retracted into the cell.
Answer:
A is the answer your welcome
ASAP PLEASE!
What substances are used up as the reactants in cellular respiration?
O2 and C6H12O6
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H20
CO2 and C6H12O6
Answer:
Cellular Respiration reactants are glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
1)What is a trophic level?
2) explain how energy travels through food web ? your response must include the following terms:
Decomposer,producer, primary, consumer , 10%.
3)why is energy reduced at successive trophic levels?
1. The trophic level is something's position in the food chain/food web.
2. Energy travels through out the food chain because all the animals eat each other and take each other's energy. The decomposers are eaten, the producers are eaten, but the primary consumers get all the energy.
3. The energy decreases because each animal decomposes the energy a little, before getting eaten. By the time the food reaches the top of the web, the energy is barely left.
Hope this helps!
When observing a specimen under medium power, which adjustment knob should be used to focus the image? Why?
Answer:
The coarse adjustment knob should only be used with the lowest power objective lens. Once it is in focus, you will only need to use the fine focus. Using the coarse focus with higher lenses may result in crashing the lens into the slide.
Explanation:
What are the five categories of adaptations?
The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.
What is migration?The term migration has been defined as when the birds, animals, or human beings leaves the native place and move towards a new place due to weather or other physical condition is known as migration. Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.
The stage of dormancy is the stage when seed gets closed and not able to germinate as it closes its outer wall. The term hibernation is defined as the particular time period in which the organism hybernate himself for a period of time when the weather or the outer environment is not safe, or fit for his survival.Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.
Therefore, The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.
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How does high specific heat help aquatic organisms?
Answer:
Explanation:
Due to its high heat capacity, water is used by warm blooded animals to more evenly disperse heat in their bodies; it acts in a similar manner to a car's cooling system, transporting heat from warm places to cool places, causing the body to maintain a more even temperature.
______is the international system of units used by scientists worldwide.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
A must have a method of excreting waste
B Must be able to grow
C Must maintain boundaries between inside and outside
D Must use oxygen to survive
Answer:
B
Explanation:
You can't tell anybody to grow because you are amazing
whatever size or way you are so B
1. The human body maintains a constant internal temperature of 98.2F - 98.8F What changes occur
when the hypothalamus detects a temperature of 95F? Is this a negative or positive feedback?
Body temperature is regulated by negative feedback. The stimulus is when the body temperature exceeds 37 degrees Celsius, the sensors are the nerve cells with endings in the skin and brain, the control is the temperature regulatory center in the brain, and the effector is the sweat glands throughout the body.
Which of the following is true about the structure of water?
1. It is held together by an ionic bond
2. It is nonpolar
3. It is polar
4. It has one positive hydrogen attached to one negative oxygen
Answer:
3.) It is polar
Explanation:
Water is polar covalently bonded within the molecule. This unequal sharing of the electrons results in a slightly positive and a slightly negative side of the molecule. Other molecules, such as Ethane, are nonpolar, having neither a positive nor a negative side.
Energy can be measured in calories, 1,000 calories is called a kilocalorie (kcal),
If the producers have 10,000 kcal of energy and 10% is transferred to the primary
consumers, how much energy is transferred?
100 kcal
1,000 kcal
10 kcal
Plz help me which one is it!!!!!
Answer: 1,000kcal
10% of 10,000 is 1,000.
The amount of energy transferred if 10% is transferred to the primary consumers is 1000kcal
Given the following parameters
Amount of kcal the producer have = 10,000kCal
Percentage transferred to the primary consumers = 10% of the amount produced
Get the amount of energy transferred;
[tex]Energy \ transferred = \frac{10}{100} \times 10,000\\ Energy \ transferred =0.1 \times 10,000\\Energy \ transferred =\frac{10,000}{10}\\Energy \ transferred =1000kcal[/tex]
Hence the amount of energy transferred if 10% is transferred to the primary consumers is 1000kcal.
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Analyze the diagram below. Which of the terms best describes it?
Answer:
disaccharides
Explanation:
they are formed by linking 2 monosaccharides through condensation
monosaccharides are simple sugars or glucose
Disaccharides are those types of carbohydrates that, when hydrolyzed by acids or enzymes, produce two molecules of monosaccharides that may or may not be identical. Thus, option A is correct.
What is important in formation of disaccharides?Mono- and disaccharides, sometimes known as sugars, make up a significant portion of the carbohydrates included in food.
Disaccharides function similarly to other carbohydrates as a source of energy for the body.
When we consume foods containing disaccharides, our systems convert them into monosaccharides, or simple sugars, for absorption in the small intestine.
This condensation process is also referred to as a dehydration reaction, since a water molecule is released during this process.
Therefore, disaccharide is formed from monomeric subunits.
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HELP PLS HURRY i really i need this done
Which types of rocks can become metamorphic rock?
both igneous and metamorphic rock
both igneous and sedimentary rock
clastic sedimentary rock
clastic or chemical sedimentary rock
Answer: Your answer is ''Both igneous and sedimentary rock.''
Explanation: They both can form underground and at the surface.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Describe a situation in which being able to drink milk would give an individual an advantage with respect to survival and reproduction.
Answer/Explanation:
A family has a farm in which they grow crops and keep cows. During a particularly harsh winter, the crops failed to grow as well as they normally do. This means that their food supply was limited.
However, they also have cows, and cows produce milk. If this family were able to drink milk, they could get some nutrition from the milk. This means they are less likely to succumb to malnutrition and disease, and are more likely to survive and reproduce.
One way that cells maintain homeostasis is by controlling the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
One way that a cell maintains homeostasis is by controlling the movement of substances across the cell membrane. The lipid bilayer is selectively permeable to small, nonpolar substances. Proteins in the cell membrane include cell-surface markers, receptor proteins, enzymes, and transport proteins.
An astronaut leaves Earth's surface and begins orbiting Earth. How will his departure from Earth affect his mass and weight?
A:His mass and weight will remain constant.
B:His mass will increase; his weight will decrease.
C:His mass will decrease; his weight will increase.
D:His mass will remain constant; his weight will decrease.
His departure from Earth will affect his mass and weight by the mass
remaining constant and his weight decreasing.
Gravitational force is present on earth's surface and is responsible for
pulling bodies towards each other. It is also responsible for objects falling to
the ground thereby making them remain there.
Weight is calculated by mass multiplied with gravitational force. The
gravitational force on a body decreases with increase in altitude which is
why mass remains constant and his weight decreases.
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Nitrogen is included in the
makeup of proteins and
nucleic acids. Also, it is often
the limiting nutrient for what
type of organism?
HELP HELP!!! ASAAAAPPPPP
Answer:
a is your answer
Explanation: