How many photons are contained in a flash of violet light (425 nm) that contains 140 kj of energy?

Compared to other diffraction techniques, the advantage of X-ray diffraction is that it enables determination of three - dimensional molecular structure.

Diffraction is described as the interference or bending of waves via an aperture or around the corners of an obstruction into the area that forms the geometric shadow of the obstruction or aperture.

A common method for determining the crystallinity and structure of solid samples is X-ray diffraction (XRD).

In conclusion, X-rays are scattered by the electrons of atoms present in the sample without changing their wavelength, which causes the crystal X-ray diffraction phenomena.

Some advantages of X-ray diffraction

1) It determines the three-dimensional molecular structure.

2) It is a quick and effective method for determining unidentified minerals and materials.

3) Only a little sample needs to be prepared for analysis.

4) The generated data can be interpreted very easily.

5) XRD measurement equipment is commonly accessible.

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At the highest point in its trajectory, the ball's acceleration is zero but its velocity is not zero.

Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration is zero and velocity is non-zero at the highest point projectile motion.

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Question: Player kicks a soccer ball in a high arc toward the opponent's goal. At the highest point in its trajectory

A- neither the ball's velocity nor its acceleration are zero.

B- the ball's acceleration points upward.

C- the ball's acceleration is zero but its velocity is not zero.

D- the ball's velocity points downward.

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The current in the circuit will have an oscillation frequency of = 318 Hz

For oscillating frequencies, the time period, amplitude, and wavelength are the three most crucial components. The difference between the oscillation's highest and minimum points is represented by its amplitude, which is measured in terms of time.

The following formula can be used to get the oscillating wave's frequency from the time period:

Frequency (f) = 1/Time period
Oceanic waves and sound both require a minimum physical distance to complete an oscillation cycle. The term "wavelength" refers to a physical measurement between two points at regular intervals. The number of events in one unit of time is known as the frequency (f). The frequency of periodic motion is the number of oscillations per unit of time.

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The inductance for a solenoid is 1.7 mH

What is Inductance?

It is the property of an electric conductor or circuit that causes an electromotive force to be generated by a change in the current flowing.

The formula for the inductance:

L = |e| / ( Δi / Δt )

Where,

L = inductance

e = induced emf = 0.012 V

Δi = change in current = 2.5-0 = 2.5 A

Δt = change in time = 0.35 s

Substituting the values in formula of Inductance,

L = 0.012 / ( 2.5/0.35 )

L = 1.7 * 10^-3 H

L = 1.7 mH

Hence

The inductance for a solenoid is 1.7 mH

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Your question is incomplete, but probably full question was:

A 500-turn solenoid is 8.0 cm long. When the current in this solenoid is increased from 0 to 2.5 A in 0.35 s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 0.012. Find the inductance.

If a mass m is attached to an ideal massless spring and has a period of t, then the period of the system when the mass is 2m is [tex]\sqrt{2}t[/tex].

Calculation:

Step-1:

It is given that a mass m is attached to an ideal massless spring and the period of the system is t. It is required to find the period when the mass is doubled.

The time it takes an object to complete one oscillation and return to its initial position is measured in terms of a period, or T.

It is known that the period is calculated as,

[tex]T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]

Here m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant.

Step-2:

Thus the period of the system with the first mass is,

[tex]t=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]

The period of the system with the second mass is,

[tex]\begin{aligned}\\t^'&=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}\\&=\sqrt{2}\times2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2m}{k}}\\&=\sqrt{2}\times t\end{aligned}[/tex]

Then the period of the system with the second mass is [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times more than the period of the system with the first mass.

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the planet approaches to it's highest velocity

Since the Sun is not at the center of an elliptical orbit, the planet moves closer towards and further away from the Sun as it orbits.

The place where the planet is closest to the Sun is called perihelion. When the planet is furthest away from the Sun, it is at aphelion.

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The rate with which the energy stored in the inductor is increasing at 6 Joule/s.

To find the answer, we need to know about the rate of change of energy in inductor.

= 6 Joule/s

Thus, we can conclude that the rate of increasing energy is 6 Joule/s.

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Answer:

The use of airplanes also allows many people to acquire jobs in many different areas of aviation. The invention of the airplane led to new technologies, new ways of battle, modern warfare, and safer and more efficient travel. Space travel also would not have been possible without the idea of air travel.

Explanation:

2.6×10[tex]^-8[/tex] Ωm,A long, flat wire is used as a rear window defroster and is bonded to the window's interior surface.

Electrical resistivity is a measurement of a material's degree of resistance to current flow. The SI unit for electrical resistivity is the ohm meter (m). It is frequently represented by the Greek letter rho. Materials that easily transmit current and have a low resistance are called conductors.

Length of the wire, l = 12.2 m

width of the wire, w = 1.8 mm

Thickness of the wire, T = 0.11 mm

Potential difference of the battery, v = 12 V

Current in battery, I = 7.5 A

Ohms law says, V = IR.

So that, R = V/I

R = 12/7.5 = 1.6 Ω

The Greek letter rho is frequently used to represent resistance, which is numerically equivalent to the resistance R of a wire-like specimen, multiplied by its cross-sectional area A, and divided by its length.

Resistivity if a material is:

ρ = RA/l

ρ = [1.6 × 1.8 × 10[tex]^-3[/tex] × 0.11×10[tex]^-3[/tex]] / 12.2

ρ = (3.168×10[tex]^-7[/tex]) / 12.2

ρ = 2.596×10[tex]^-8[/tex]

Therefore, the resistivity of the wire is 2.60×10[tex]^-8[/tex] Ωm

Resistivity of the wire is 2.60*10^-8 Ωm

Given:

Length of the wire, I = 12.2 m

width of the wire, w = 1.8 mm

thickness of the wire, T = 0.11 mm

Potential difference of the battery, v = 12

Current in the battery, I = 7.5 A

To Find:

Resistivity

Solution: A characteristic property of each material, resistivity is useful in comparing various materials on the basis of their ability to conduct electric currents.

Remember, Ohms law says, V = IR

So that, RV/I

R = 12/7.5= 1.6 Q

Resistivity if a material is

p = RA/I

p = [1.6 * 1.8*10^-3* 0.11*10^-3] / 12.2

p = (3.168*10^-7)/12.2

p = 2.596*10^-8

Therefore, the resistivity of the wire is 2.60*10^-8 Ωm

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The kinetic energy, potential energy and total mechanical energy possessed by the skydriver are 1.5 × 10⁵ Joule, 6.7 × 10⁵ Joule and 8.2 × 10⁵ Joule respectively.

To find the answer, we need to know about the expression of kinetic energy and potential energy.

Thus, we can conclude that the kinetic energy, potential energy and total mechanical energy possessed by the skydriver are 1.5 × 10⁵ Joule, 6.7 × 10⁵ Joule and 8.2 × 10⁵ Joule respectively.

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Answer:

At [tex]t = (70 / 3) \; {\rm s}[/tex] (approximately [tex]23.3 \; {\rm s}[/tex].)

Explanation:

Note that the acceleration of the car between [tex]t = 0\; {\rm s}[/tex] and [tex]t = 20\; {\rm s}[/tex] ([tex]\Delta t = 20\; {\rm s}[/tex]) is constant. Initial velocity of the car was [tex]v_{0} = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], whereas [tex]v_{1} = 35\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] at [tex]t = 20\; {\rm s}\![/tex]. Hence, at [tex]t = 20\; {\rm s}\!\![/tex], this car would have travelled a distance of:

[tex]\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{(v_{1} - v_{0})\, \Delta t}{2} \\ &= \frac{(35\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} - 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) \times (20\; {\rm s})}{2} \\ &= 350\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}[/tex].

At [tex]t = 20\; {\rm s}[/tex], the truck would have travelled a distance of [tex]x = v\, t = 20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \times 20\; {\rm s} = 400\; {\rm m}[/tex].

In other words, at [tex]t = 20\; {\rm s}[/tex], the truck was [tex]400\; {\rm m} - 350\; {\rm m} = 50\; {\rm m}[/tex] ahead of the car. The velocity of the car is greater than that of the truck by [tex]35\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} - 20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} = 15 \; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex]. It would take another [tex](50\; {\rm m}) / (15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) = (10/3)\; {\rm s}[/tex] before the car catches up with the truck.

Hence, the car would catch up with the truck at [tex]t = (20 + (10/3))\; {\rm s} = (70 / 3)\; {\rm s}[/tex].

The correct answer is Exothermic reaction and the values are follows: Activation energy = 10 kJ, enthalpy change = -25 kJ

Exothermic reactions are those in which the energy of the reactant is greater than the energy of the result. Heat is produced as a result of the entire energy being released, and this results in a negative response.

Given: The reactants' potential energy is 30 kJ

Products' potential energy is 5 kJ.

The system's maximum energy is 40 kJ.

The additional energy that must be provided to reactants in order for them to break through the energy barrier and transform into products is known as activation energy.

Maximum energy of the system - Potential energy of the reactants equals (40-30) kJ = 10 kJ, which is the activation energy.

Enthalpy change is equal to ((5-30) kJ= -25 kJ): Potential energy of the products - Potential energy of the reactants.

A process for which the overall standard enthalpy change (H) is negative is referred to as an exothermic reaction in thermochemistry. Typically, exothermic reactions produce heat. IUPAC defines exergonic reaction as "... a reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change G is negative." The two terms are frequently mixed up. Since "H" significantly contributes to "G," a very exothermic process will typically also be exergonic. Exothermic and exergonic reactions make up the majority of the impressive chemical reactions that are presented in classrooms. The opposite is an endothermic process, which often produces heat and is fueled by a rise in system entropy. A chemical system's energy can be thought of as its enthalpy.

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.

Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.

What is the activation energy for this reaction?

What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?

Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic reaction? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.

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The concentration of the acetic acid:

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128M

Reaction of phenolphthalein with NaOH:

The sodium hydroxide will start interacting with phenolphthalein as soon as enough sodium hydroxide has been added to the acetic acid such that there is no longer any unreacted acetic acid. Pink solution is produced when phenolphthalein and sodium hydroxide combine.

Calculation:

The balanced equation:

CH₃COOH + NaOH ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O

Given:

Quantity of NaOH = 0.1067 M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07 ml

                             = 30.07 / 1000

                             = 0.03007 L

For weak acid and strong base titration =  Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = concentration X volume

0.1067 X 0.03007 = 0.0032

Thus, moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032mole,

By employing the formula,

Concentration = Moles/Volume

                         = 0.0032/0.025

                         = 0.128M

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Richard Dyer written about stars that a star must be represented simultaneously as, just like us (the audience/regular people), but also at the same time possess something we do not have and something that makes them special, different, extraordinary.

According to the question

Richard Dyer is a British media theorist, who discussed a star’s special place in the audiences’ lives.

He (similarly to Hall) suggests that a star’s meta-narrative impacts on the consumption by the audience. He argued that the star image is manufactured and artificial and that individual stars have their own unique selling point (brand values) in order to grab and hold our attention – for

example – Justin Bieber’s hair, JLS’ colour codes...

Hence,  Richard Dyer written about stars that a star must be represented simultaneously as, just like us (the audience/regular people), but also at the same time possess something we do not have and something that makes them special, different, extraordinary.

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Considering the elliptical orbit of a comet around the sun , the closer is the comet , the faster it will move .

Comets are thought to orbit the sun in either the Oort cloud or Kuiper belt. When another star passes by the solar system, its gravity pushes the Oort cloud and/or Kuiper belt and causes comets to descend toward the sun in a highly elliptical orbit with the sun at one focus of the ellipse. The closer is the comet , the faster it will move

It is been observed that comets motion is mostly get affected by sun's gravity. As  a comet gets closer to the sun it moves faster and faster and as comet gets away from the sun , its speed get decreased. So, the comet should be as closer at it can be to the sun in order to move fastest

Here , it can be observed that comet's speed is inversely proportional to its distance from the sun.

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A bodybuilder deadlifts 215 kg to a height of 0.90 m. If he deadlifts this weight 10 times in 45 s, the power exerted is 421 W (b.)

In physics, power (P) is the work (W) done over a period of time.

The bodybuilder lifts a 215 kg (m) weight to a height of 0.90 m (h). Being the gravity (g) of 9.81 m/s², we can calculate the work done in each lift using the following expression.

W = m × g × h = 215 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 0.90 m = 1.9 × 10³ N

W = 10 × 1.9 × 10³ N = 1.9 × 10⁴ N

The bodybuilder does a work of 1.9 × 10⁴ N in a 45-s span.

P = 1.9 × 10⁴ N/45 s = 421 W

A bodybuilder deadlifts 215 kg to a height of 0.90 m. If he deadlifts this weight 10 times in 45 s, the power exerted is 421 W (b.)

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The correct matches are as follows:

Metals are elements which form positive ions by loss of electrons.

Metals are usually shiny, malleable and ductile.

Metal atoms combine are bonded to each other by metallic bonds.

Electron sea theory describe how mobile electrons  surround positive atomic nucleus.

Alloys refer to a mixture of metals.

In conclusion, metal atoms form metallic bonds.

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The angular momentum of the moon around the earth is 2.92 * [tex]10^{34}[/tex] kg [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s

Angular momentum a vector quantity that is a measure of the rotational momentum of a rotating body or system, that is equal in classical physics to the product of the angular velocity of the body or system and its moment of inertia with respect to the rotation axis, and that is directed along the rotation axis.

m (mass of moon ) = 7.4 * [tex]10^{22}[/tex] kg

orbit = 3.8 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m

L = I ω

  = m [tex]r^{2}[/tex]ω

  = 7.4 * [tex]10^{22}[/tex]  * [tex](3.8 *10^{8} )^{2}[/tex] * (2π / 27 * 24 * 3600)

  = 2.92 * [tex]10^{34}[/tex] kg [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s

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A 60.0 kg secretary running up a 4.0 m tall flight of stairs in 4.2 s has an average power of 560 W (Option b).

Power is the work done over a period of time.

A secretary with a mass (m) of 60.0 kg runs up a 4.0 m (d) tall flight of stairs. Given gravity (g) is 9.81 m/s², the work (W) done is:

W = m × g × d = 60.0 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 4.0 m = 2.35 × 10³ J

They do 2.4 × 10³ J of work in 4.2 s (t). The average power (P) is:

P = W / t = 2.35 × 10³ J / 4.2 s = 560 W

A 60.0 kg secretary running up a 4.0 m tall flight of stairs in 4.2 s has an average power of 560 W (Option b).

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Answer:

p(a) * p(b) = .01923

p(b) = .01923 / .07692 = .2500

The probability of a or b will be equal to 0.30769.

Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes in other words the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.

The probability of the total sample points in A U B is P(A U B). The probabilities of sample points in A and B are now added together as P(A) + P(B). To get the total of probabilities in (A U B), which is P, we need to subtract once because we added the sample points in (A B) twice (A U B).

Given that p(a)=0.07692, p(b)=0.25, and probability of a and b. =0.01923. The probability will be calculated by using the formula below:-

P(A) = 0.07692

P(B)=0.25

P(A[tex]\cap[/tex]B) = 0.01923

P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A[tex]\cap[/tex]B)

P(AUB) = 0.07692 + 0.25 - 0.01923

P(AUB) = 0.30769

Therefore, the probability of a or b will be equal to 0.30769.

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This is the path of light through slits.

what are incident light ?

The light that hits a topic is called as incident light. It may originate from an artificial source or from a natural source, like as the sun. Incident light is also light that reflects off a reflector or another surface.

what is light ?

The region of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye sees as light, or visible light, is composed of electromagnetic radiation. The Sun is the primary source of natural light on Earth. Fire has historically been a major source of light for people, from ancient campfires to modern kerosene lamps. Electric lighting has largely taken the place of firelight as a result of the development of electric lights and power systems.

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Answer:  The location of the image is -5.2cm

According to motion in straight line  t1≠t2

A biker travels d1 meters in t1 seconds at v1 m/s for the first leg and d2 meters in t2 seconds at v2 m/s for the second leg. It's possible that t1t2 if his average speed is equal to the average of v1 and v2.
An object is said to be in motion if its position in relation to its surroundings changes over time. It is a shift in an object's position over time. The only type of motion that exists is motion in a straight line.

A reference system is constantly used to describe a particle's motion. An arbitrary origin point is used to create a reference system, and a coordinate system is imagined to be connected to it. The reference system for a specific problem is the coordinate system that has been selected for it. For the majority of the problems, we typically select an earth-based coordinate system as the reference system.

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Mass of 1 mole of pennies is 1.506 × 10²¹ kg. 48.805 moles moles of pennies have a mass equal to the mass of the Moon.

Mass of one mole pennies= 6.023 × 10²³ × mass of one penny

= 6.023 × 10²³ ×0.0025 kg

= 1.506 × 10²¹ kg

= 48.805 moles

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of 1 mole of pennies is 1.506 × 10²¹ kg and 48.805 moles moles of pennies have a mass equal to the mass of the Moon.

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Question: A penny has a mass of 2.50g and the Moon has a mass of 7.35 X 10^22kg. Use this information to answer the questions below.

A) What is the mass of 1 moIe of pennies? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

B) How many moles of pennies have a mass equal to the mass of the Moon? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

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Answer:

87 kph

Explanation:

The work done to transport an electron from the positive to the negative terminal is 1.92×10⁻¹⁹ J.

Given:

Potential difference, V = 1.2 V

Charge on an electron, e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Calculation:

We know that the work done to transport an electron from the positive to the negative terminal is given as:

W.D = (Charge on electron)×(Potential difference)

       = e × V

       = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)×(1.2 V)

       = 1.92 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Therefore, the work done in bringing the charge from the positive terminal to the negative terminal is 1.92 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

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The ratio of maximum frequency and minimum frequency is 4.9.

The relation between frequency, f, and conductance, C and inductance, L is given as:

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }[/tex]

Given,

Cmax = 279 pF

Cmin = 12 pF

The smaller value of C gives the the larger value of f, therefore,

[tex]fmax = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LCmin} }[/tex]           ....(1)

[tex]fmin = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LCmax} }[/tex]           .....(2)

Dividing both the equations (1) and (2):

[tex]\frac{fmax}{fmin} =\frac{\sqrt{Cmax} }{\sqrt{Cmin} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{fmax}{fmin} = \frac{\sqrt{279} }{\sqrt{12} }[/tex]

        [tex]= 4.9[/tex]

Hence, the ratio of maximum to minimum frequency is 4.9.

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Answer: Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, is 2.6 parsecs (8.6 light-years) from Earth, giving it a parallax of 0.379 arcseconds. Another bright star, Regulus, has a parallax of 0.042 arcseconds. Then, the distance in parsecs will be,23.46.

Explanation: To find the answer, we have to know more about the relation between the distance in parsecs and the parallax.

                                     [tex]d=\frac{1}{P}[/tex]

                                    [tex]dP=constant.\\thus,\\d_1P_1=d_2P_2[/tex]

                                     [tex]d_1=2.6 parsecs.\\P_1=0.379arcseconds.\\P_2=0.042 arcseconds.\\d_2=?[/tex]

                                     [tex]d_2=\frac{d_1P_1}{P_2} =23.46 parsecs[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the distance in parsecs will be, 23.46.

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A red light means to stop. If you are turning from a two-way road or onto a two-way road, then you are NOT allowed to reverse your car If you can't do it

Red is typically used to indicate danger or warning, and on traffic lights, it indicates a potential hazard ahead and, as a result, serves as a signal for drivers to stop. If the traffic light turns red while you are already at a junction, you must move swiftly to the opposite side to avoid a potential accident with oncoming traffic.
If the traffic light has turned red as you approach the junction and you are just entering it, you must stop. Unless there is a sign clearly telling you not to turn left at the red light, you may do so. Give way to people and cars coming from other directions when turning.

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Answer: you are not allowed to turn left on a red light from a two way to a two way

relationship between these inflammatory markers and infection.

Recognised inflammatory biomarkers play important roles in the management of patients with for example, diagnosis, follow-up, assessment of treatment response and risk stratification

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