The government could close the recessionary expenditure gap of $225 billion by cutting taxes by C. $75 billion.
To answer your question, we need to use the concept of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and the tax multiplier formula.
Given that the MPC is 0.75, we can calculate the spending multiplier and tax multiplier. The spending multiplier is:
Spending Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
The tax multiplier is one less than the spending multiplier:
Tax Multiplier = Spending Multiplier - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
Now, we need to close the recessionary expenditure gap of $225 billion. Using the tax multiplier, we can determine the required tax cut:
Tax Cut = Recessionary Expenditure Gap / Tax Multiplier = $225 billion / 3 = $75 billion
The correct option is C. $75 billion.
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Guerilla Radio Broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows :
Year Cash Flow
0 ?$17,800 1 7,400 2 8,700 3 2,500 4 2,100 What is the payback period?
3.00 years
2.98 years
3.13 years
1.32 years
2.68 years
The payback period in the case of Guerilla Radio Broadcasting is 2.68 years. So, the correct option is 2.68 years.
The payback period is the time it takes for an investment to generate an amount of money equal to the initial cost of the investment. In this case, the initial cost is $17,800. To calculate the payback period, we need to determine how many years it takes for the cumulative cash flows to equal the initial investment.
Year 0: -$17,800
Year 1: $7,400 (Cumulative: -$10,400)
Year 2: $8,700 (Cumulative: -$1,700)
Year 3: $2,500 (Cumulative: $800)
The payback period occurs between Year 2 and Year 3. To find the exact payback period, we can calculate the proportion of Year 3's cash flow needed to cover the remaining $1,700.
$1,700 / $2,500 = 0.68
Thus, the payback period is 2 years plus the 0.68 proportion of the 3rd year's cash flow:
2 + 0.68 = 2.68 years
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South Sea Baubles has the following incomplete balance sheet and income statement.
Balance Sheet
Assets 2012 2011
Current assets $ 140 $ 90
Net fixed assets 900 800
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity Current Liabilities $ 60 $ 50
Long-term debt 750 600
Income Statement 2012
Revenue $1,950
Cost of goods sold (1,030)
Depreciation 350
Interest Expense 240
a) What was shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 and 2012?
b) What is the net working capital in 2011 and 2012?
c) What is the taxable income and taxes paid in 2012? Assume the firm pays taxes equal to 35% of taxable income.
d) What is cash flow provided by operations during 2012? Pay attention to changes in net working capital.
e) What must have been South Sea's gross invesement in fixed assets (capital expenditure) during 2012?
f) If South Sea reduced its outstanding accounts payable by $35 million during 2008, what must have happened to its other current liabilities?
g) What are the 2012 cash flow from assets, and cash flow to bondholders and shareholders? State all assumptions you make.
South Sea Baubles' shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 was $230, and at the end of 2012, it was $560. Net working capital was $40 in 2011 and $80 in 2012. Taxable income for 2012 was $920, and taxes paid were $322. Cash flow provided by operations during 2012 was $640, and gross investment in fixed assets was $450.
a) Shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 can be calculated as the difference between the total assets and total liabilities: $140 + $900 - $60 - $750 = $230.
For 2012, we need to calculate the net income by subtracting all expenses from revenues: $1,950 - $1,030 - $350 - $240 = $330.
Shareholders' equity at the end of 2012 can be calculated as the sum of shareholders' equity at the end of 2011 and the net income for 2012: $230 + $330 = $560.
b) Net working capital is calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
In 2011, net working capital is $90 - $50 = $40.
In 2012, net working capital is $140 - $60 = $80.
c) Taxable income is calculated as net income minus depreciation and interest expense: $330 + $350 + $240 = $920.
Taxes paid would be 35% of taxable income, which is $322.
d) Cash flow provided by operations can be calculated as net income plus depreciation minus the change in net working capital:
$330 + $350 - ($80 - $40) = $640.
e) Gross investment in fixed assets (capital expenditure) can be calculated as the change in net fixed assets plus depreciation:
($900 - $800) + $350 = $450.
f) If South Sea reduced its outstanding accounts payable by $35 million during 2008, this would mean that the other current liabilities must have increased by $35 million to balance the balance sheet equation.
g) Cash flow from assets is the sum of cash flow to bondholders and cash flow to shareholders.
Cash flow to bondholders can be calculated as the sum of interest expense and the change in long-term debt: $240 + ($750 - $600) = $390.
Cash flow to shareholders can be calculated as cash flow provided by operations minus cash flow to bondholders: $640 - $390 = $250.
Assumptions made include that there were no stock issuances or repurchases, no dividends were paid, and no other financing activities occurred.
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lilguy inc has manufacturing variable cost of $6.00 per unit, fixed costs of $15,000 and anticipated sales of 10,000 units. what must have beenthe desired %roi on an investment of $250,000, if the selling price has been set at $12.50?
To achieve a desired ROI on an investment of $250,000, the required ROI percentage would be approximately 35%.
To calculate the desired ROI percentage, we need to determine the total profit required to achieve the desired return on the investment and then express it as a percentage of the investment amount.
First, we calculate the total fixed costs by adding the variable cost per unit and the fixed costs:
Total Fixed Costs = (Variable Cost per Unit * Anticipated Sales) + Fixed Costs
Total Fixed Costs = ($6.00 * 10,000) + $15,000
Total Fixed Costs = $60,000 + $15,000
Total Fixed Costs = $75,000
Next, we calculate the required profit to achieve the desired ROI:
Required Profit = Investment Amount × Desired ROI Percentage
$75,000 + Required Profit = $250,000
Rearranging the equation, we find:
Required Profit = $250,000 - $75,000
Required Profit = $175,000
Finally, we calculate the desired ROI percentage:
Desired ROI Percentage = (Required Profit / Investment Amount) × 100
Desired ROI Percentage = ($175,000 / $250,000) × 100
Desired ROI Percentage ≈ 70%
Therefore, to achieve the desired ROI on an investment of $250,000 with a selling price of $12.50 per unit, the required ROI percentage would be approximately 35%.
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economic responsibility means that companies produce products and services that meet the needs of theirmultiple choiceshareholders.executives.employees.customerspetitors.
Economic responsibility means that companies produce products and services that meet the needs of their customers. Option 4 is Correct.
This means that companies should prioritize the needs and wants of their customers over the needs of other stakeholders, such as shareholders, executives, and employees. Companies that prioritize the needs of their customers are more likely to succeed in the long run, as they are providing products and services that meet a genuine need in the market. This can lead to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and repeat business, which can in turn lead to increased profits for the company.
In addition to meeting the needs of their customers, companies also have a responsibility to act ethically and responsibly. This means that companies should avoid engaging in unethical practices, such as price gouging, false advertising, or exploiting workers. Companies should also strive to minimize their environmental impact and contribute to the well-being of the communities in which they operate.
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Correct Question:
Economic responsibility means that companies produce products and services that meet the needs of their multiple choice
1. shareholders.
2. executives.
3. employees.
4. customers petitors.
If a firm enlarges its factory size and realizes higher average (per unit) costs of production then:
A. it has experienced constant returns to scale.
B. it has experienced diseconomies of scale.
C. the long-run average cost curve slopes downward.
D. the long-run average cost curve shifts upward.
E. it has experienced economies of scale.
If a firm enlarges its factory size and realizes higher average (per unit) costs of production, then: B. it has experienced diseconomies of scale.
Diseconomies of scale occur when a firm's average costs increase as its production capacity or factory size expands. This can happen due to various reasons such as increased coordination and communication challenges, decreased efficiency in managing larger operations, or diminishing returns to scale.
When a firm experiences diseconomies of scale, its average costs per unit of production rise, indicating inefficiencies or increased costs associated with the expansion. This is in contrast to economies of scale, where average costs decrease as production increases.
Therefore, in this scenario, the firm's higher average costs after enlarging its factory size indicate that it has experienced diseconomies of scale.
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torino company had 1700 shares of 20 par value, 4.5% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock and 17,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The company paid total cash dividends of $500 in its first year of operation. The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is:
The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is C. $2,560.
Torino Company has 1,700 shares of 20 par value, 4.5% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock, and 17,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. In the first year, the company paid total cash dividends of $500.
To determine the cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders, we need to calculate the dividends for preferred stock and any accumulated dividends.
First, let's calculate the annual dividend for the preferred stock:
1,700 shares * $20 par value * 4.5% = $1,530
In the first year, the company paid a total of $500 in cash dividends. Since preferred stockholders have priority, we can assume that the entire $500 was paid to them. However, this is less than the total annual dividend of $1,530.
The difference between the total annual dividend and the amount paid in the first year is:
$1,530 - $500 = $1,030
This $1,030 represents the accumulated unpaid dividends from the first year. In the second year, before any dividends are paid to common stockholders, the company must pay the full annual preferred dividend of $1,530 plus the accumulated unpaid dividends of $1,030.
Therefore, the total cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year is:
$1,530 (annual dividend) + $1,030 (accumulated unpaid dividends) = $2,560
So, the correct answer is C. $2,560.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
torino company had 1700 shares of 20 par value, 4.5% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock and 17,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The company paid total cash dividends of $500 in its first year of operation. The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is:
A. $1030
B. $1,530
C. $2,560
D. $500
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most mutual funds are................ group of answer choicesA. no-load funds. B. load funds. C. large-load funds. D. loaded with excessive risk.
Most mutual funds are no-load funds. (option A)
No-load funds refer to mutual funds that do not charge a sales commission or load fee when investors buy or sell shares. These funds are designed to be more cost-effective for investors, as they do not incur additional charges beyond the expense ratio of the fund.
Investors can directly purchase shares of no-load funds from the fund company or through a brokerage platform without incurring any sales charges. This allows investors to allocate their investment capital entirely to the fund without deductions for sales commissions.
On the other hand, load funds (option B) are mutual funds that charge a sales commission or load fee.
Large-load funds (option C) and loaded with excessive risk (option D) are not accurate descriptions of most mutual funds.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A
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why does using local property taxes to fund schools create inequalities across texas's public education system
Using local property taxes to fund schools creates inequalities across Texas's public education system because it leads to an unequal distribution of funds among school districts.
The amount of property taxes collected in a particular district determines the amount of funding that the schools in that district will receive. This means that schools in wealthy areas, where property values are high, will receive more funding than schools in poorer areas, where property values are low.
The use of local property taxes to fund schools creates a system where schools in wealthy areas have more resources and can offer more educational opportunities to their students. On the other hand, schools in poorer areas have fewer resources and may struggle to provide basic educational services. This creates an unequal education system where students in wealthy areas have a better chance of succeeding than students in poorer areas.
Moreover, this inequality is further compounded by the fact that poorer areas often have a higher population of students with greater educational needs, such as students with disabilities or those who are learning English as a second language. As a result, these students may require more resources and support to succeed, which may not be available in districts with lower property tax revenues.
In conclusion, using local property taxes to fund schools creates inequalities in Texas's public education system because it favors wealthy areas over poorer areas. This inequality can have serious consequences for the future of Texas's students and its economy. Therefore, policymakers must work towards finding a fair and equitable system for funding public schools to ensure that all students have access to quality education.
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Part I: If the statement is correct write "True" or otherwise "False" (0.5 point each)
1. Inventories are asset items held not for sale in the ordinary course of business
2. Ending inventory is the cost of merchandise on hand at the end of the accounting period
3. A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists all assets, liabilities and capitals of an organization on a specific date.
4. FIFO method is of assigning cost assumes that the most recent purchases are sold first
5. Retail Method of Inventory costing is made based on the relationship between the cost and the retail price of merchandises available for sale. 6. Gross profit refers to the amount of income that an organization earns from selling of items after deducting their cost.
7. Tangible assets are assets without a physical feature that can be charged in the operations of businesses for long period of time.
8. The term Depreciation is used to describe the gradual conversion of the cost of the asset into an expense.
9. A betterment is an improvement that can be add to the physical layout of the asset.
10. The allocation of intangible assets to the periods they benefits is called amortization.
A former employee sued a corporation, her former employer, in State A state court, alleging that she was illegally fired for making a workmen's compensation claim. The employee was a citizen of State B, the corporation was incorporated in State C, had its principal manufacturing plant in State B and its second largest plant in State A, and was run by its board of directors from State D. Plaintiff sought in excess of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. Under State A workman's compensation law, as interpreted by the State A courts, this is a claim "arising under" State A workman's compensation law. The corporation removed the case to the federal district court sitting in State A, invoking diversity jurisdiction. Within 30 days after the filing of the notice of removal, the employee moved to remand back to state court. How should the court rule on the motion?
The federal district court should grant the motion to remand the case back to State A court.
Although the corporation has invoked diversity jurisdiction by removing the case to the federal court, the employee's claim "arises under" State A workman's compensation law. This means that the State A court would have original jurisdiction over this case, and the employee has the right to have her claim heard in that court.
Furthermore, the fact that the corporation is incorporated in State C, has its principal manufacturing plant in State B, and is run by its board of directors from State D does not affect the analysis. The key consideration is whether the employee's claim arises under State A law, and it clearly does. Therefore, the federal district court should not exercise diversity jurisdiction over the case and should grant the motion to remand it back to State A court.
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.1.power bi is a popular data visualization tool as data doesn't need to be sourced
true or False
2. the costs of the false prediction is important to data analysts
true, false
True. Power BI is a popular data visualization tool that can connect to a variety of data sources, including cloud-based and on-premises data sources. Data doesn't necessarily need to be sourced specifically for Power BI, as long as it can be accessed and transformed into a format that Power BI can understand.
True. The costs of false predictions can be significant for data analysts, especially in fields such as finance, healthcare, and marketing. Making accurate predictions based on data is important for making informed decisions and avoiding costly mistakes.
The statement "Power BI is a popular data visualization tool as data doesn't need to be sourced" is False. Power BI is indeed a popular data visualization tool, but data does need to be sourced and connected to the tool for effective analysis and visualization.The statement "The costs of false predictions are important to data analysts" is True. Data analysts must consider the costs of false predictions as they can impact decision-making and lead to negative consequences in various scenarios.
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The Farley Farm, a dairy company, has total costs of $15,000 and total variable costs of $2,000. The Farley Farm's total fixed costs are. Lütfen birini seçin: O A. indeterminate because the firm's output level is not known. O B.SO OC$ 15000 O D$ 13000 O ES17000
Based on the information provided, we can determine that the Farley Farm's total fixed costs are $13,000. We know that the total costs of the company are $15,000, and the total variable costs are $2,000. Therefore, if we subtract the total variable costs from the total costs, we get the total fixed costs.
It is important to note that fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or output. Examples of fixed costs for a dairy company like Farley Farm may include rent, salaries for employees, insurance, and utilities. These costs are incurred regardless of whether the company produces 100 gallons of milk or 1,000 gallons of milk. Knowing the fixed costs of a company is crucial for determining the breakeven point, which is the point at which a company's total revenue equals its total costs
. By calculating the breakeven point, a company can determine how much it needs to sell to cover its fixed and variable costs and make a profit.In summary, the Farley Farm's total fixed costs are $13,000. This information is important for calculating the breakeven point and understanding the overall financial health of the company.
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The correct answer is B. $15,000.
Total fixed costs can be calculated by subtracting total variable costs from total costs.
Fixed Costs = Total Costs - Total Variable Costs
Fixed Costs = $15,000 - $2,000
Fixed Costs = $13,000
Therefore, option D is incorrect and option B is the correct answer. The answer is not indeterminate because the total costs and total variable costs are known, allowing for the calculation of fixed costs.
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yolef and stacia enter into a contract for stacia to cook a meal for yolef and yolef to pay stacia $50. yolef shows up at stacia’s house with $100. yolef’s actions are an example of _______.
Yolef and Stacia enter into a contract for stacia to cook a meal for Yolef and Yolef to pay stacia $50. Yolef shows up at Stacia’s house with $100. Yolef’s actions are an example of soft of overall performance
Tender of performance is a suggestion or try by one celebration to a settlement to carry out their obligations beneath the contract. By displaying up at Stacia’s residence with $a hundred, Yolef is offering to pay Stacia $50 for the meal, as agreed inside the agreement.
Yolef does not must pay Stacia till Stacia performs her part of the agreement, that is to prepare dinner the meal. However, by using tendering performance, Yolef is demonstrating his willingness and readiness to fulfill his contractual responsibility.
Tender of performance can discharge a party’s responsibilities underneath a settlement if the opposite birthday party refuses or fails to carry out their element.
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what will happen to equilibrium wage rate and the employment level in the labor market for nurses if there is an increase in the productivity of nurses?
Active mutual funds historically outperform passive mutual funds.
Question 10 options:
a)
True
b)
False
The answer is not as straightforward as true or false. It is true that active mutual funds have historically outperformed passive mutual funds in certain market conditions. However, it is also true that passive mutual funds have outperformed active mutual funds in other market conditions.
Additionally, there are various factors that can influence the performance of mutual funds, such as management fees, investment strategy, and market trends. Therefore, it is important to conduct thorough research and analysis before investing in any mutual fund, whether it is active or passive. In conclusion, the statement that active mutual funds historically outperform passive mutual funds can be true in some instances, but it is not a universal truth.
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Randy and Sharon are retiring. Their attorney advised each of them to transfer to both of their children (Gerald and Shelia) and each of their 8 grandchildren (Eric, Stanley, Kyle, Kenny, Bebe, Butters, Timmy, and Jimmy) a total of $30,000 per year ($15,000 from Randy and $15,000 from Sharon). This means that each year, Randy and Sharon can "gift" to their family members a total of $300,000. Why would their attorney suggest that Randy and Sharon give away their assets in such a manner? 1) Because the tax bracket that Randy and Sharon's children fall into is smaller than Randy and Sharon's tax bracket; therefore, their children will pay fewer taxes on this income than if they waited until Randy and Sharon were deceased to receive the income. 2) Because their attorney knows that they can each legally gift $15,000 to any one that they choose each year-tax free. 3) Because their attorney is an unscrupulous evil-doer who thinks only of herself. She knows that she will receive a huge commission check from this transfer each year so she advises them to transfer this money each year. 4) Because Randy and Sharon are retired and are in a lower tax bracket than their children so Randy and Sharon will benefit by paying the gift tax based on their tax brackets instead of their children's tax bracket, which is much higher.
Therefore, gifting their assets in such a manner will help reduce the tax implications for their family members and will ensure that they receive the assets while Randy and Sharon are alive.
The attorney advised Randy and Sharon to gift a total of $300,000 per year to their family members because it has certain benefits. Firstly, their children and grandchildren fall into a lower tax bracket than Randy and Sharon, which means that they will pay fewer taxes on the income they receive. Secondly, Randy and Sharon can legally gift $15,000 to any one person per year without paying any gift tax. This means that they can gift this amount to each of their children and grandchildren without any tax implications. Lastly, as Randy and Sharon are retired and in a lower tax bracket, they will benefit by paying the gift tax based on their tax bracket instead of their children's tax bracket, which is much higher.
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cycle counting is method of maintaining the accuracy of a company’s inventories using a sampling procedure so that a large year end audit may be avoided. select one: a. false b. true
Cycle counting is a method of maintaining the accuracy of a company's inventories using a sampling procedure so that a large year-end audit may be avoided. the given statement is true so that the correct answer is option (b).
Cycle counting is an inventory management technique where a specific subset of items is physically counted at regular intervals, typically throughout the year. This approach allows for a more continuous and accurate assessment of inventory levels without the need for a disruptive, time-consuming, and costly full physical inventory. By conducting cycle counts, companies can identify discrepancies, detect errors, and take corrective actions promptly, leading to better inventory control and improved operational efficiency.
Additionally, cycle counting can enhance the accuracy of financial reporting and support more informed decision-making. Overall, cycle counting is a valuable tool for businesses looking to maintain accurate inventory records while minimizing the burden of large-scale year-end audits.
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RST Company issued common stock for $80,000 cash. $60,000 of the cash was used to pay off a note payable. As a result of these transactions:
A. Total assets increased by $20,000.
B. Total assets increased by $80,000.
C. Total assets increased by $140,000.
D. None of the above.
As a result of the transactions, total assets increased by $20,000. The answer is option A.
When RST Company issued common stock for $80,000 cash, the company's assets increased by $80,000. However, $60,000 of that cash was used to pay off a note payable, which means that the liabilities of the company decreased by $60,000. Therefore, the net effect on total assets is an increase of $20,000 ($80,000 - $60,000 = $20,000).
It is important to note that issuing common stock does not directly affect liabilities since it represents an increase in equity. However, using the cash received from the stock issuance to pay off a note payable results in a decrease in liabilities.
This transaction is an example of a financing activity in the statement of cash flows, which reports the inflows and outflows of cash related to the company's financing activities.
In summary, the issuance of common stock for cash and the use of that cash to pay off a note payable result in an increase in assets and a decrease in liabilities, which net out to an increase in total assets of $20,000.
Hence, option A. is the correct answer.
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Groups tend to outperform individuals when time pressures are intense. members share similar opinions.standards of performance are high employees are not highly committed to the jo
Groups tend to outperform individuals when standards of performance are high.
Research has shown that groups can outperform individuals in certain situations, such as when the task is complex, requires diverse skills and knowledge, or involves creativity and innovation. However, the conditions under which groups perform better than individuals are not always clear-cut. One factor that has been found to influence group performance is the level of performance standards. When the standards of performance are high, groups are more likely to outperform individuals because they can pool their resources, share knowledge and expertise, and provide feedback and support to each other. This can lead to higher quality work and better outcomes.
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Complete the following: You are given the following information: P = 1800 − m ( ) = 300 1. Find the quantity and price in a perfectly competitive setting. a. Solve for the Perfectly competitive Price and Supply b. Calculate the producer, consumer and total surpluses. Find the following if the market is controlled by a monopolist: c. Quantity supplied by the firm. d. Market Price. e. Profits earned by the firm. f. Deadweight loss under the monopoly. P = 100 − m ( ) = 20 2. Find the quantity and price in a perfectly competitive setting. a. Solve for the Perfectly competitive Price and Supply b. Calculate the producer, consumer and total surpluses. Find the following if the market is controlled by a monopolist: c. Quantity supplied by the firm. d. Market Price. e. Profits earned by the firm. f. Deadweight loss under the monopoly. P = 1200 − m ( ) = 400 3. Find the quantity and price in a perfectly competitive setting. a. Solve for the Perfectly competitive Price and Supply b. Calculate the producer, consumer and total surpluses. Find the following if the market is controlled by a monopolist: c. Quantity supplied by the firm. d. Market Price. e. Profits earned by the firm. f. Deadweight loss under the monopoly.
1a. In a perfectly competitive setting, the market price (P) equals marginal cost (MC). So, we have P = 1800 - m = 300.
Solving for m, we get m = 1500. The perfectly competitive price is P = 1800 - 1500 = 300, and the quantity supplied is 1500.
1b. Producer surplus (PS) is calculated as the area above the MC curve but below the market price. Consumer surplus (CS) is calculated as the area below the demand curve but above the market price. Total surplus (TS) is the sum of PS and CS.
However, without a demand curve, we cannot calculate these surpluses.For questions 2 and 3, the provided information is incomplete, and the format is unclear. Kindly provide complete information and a clear question format for us to answer accurately.
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at the beginning of 2013, with the tariff on chinese tires having expired, goodyear's profits ________ compared to the previous year, and chinese tire imports ________.
At the beginning of 2013, with the tariff on Chinese tires having expired, Goodyear's profits may have been affected.
Without the tariff, Chinese tires would likely have become more competitive in the market, potentially leading to a decrease in demand for Goodyear's tires. However, it is important to note that Goodyear may have taken steps to remain competitive, such as improving their product offerings or reducing costs.
As for Chinese tire imports, it is possible that they may have increased after the tariff expired, as they could now be sold at a lower price point. However, it is also possible that other factors, such as changes in the market or consumer preferences, could have influenced the demand for Chinese tires.
Ultimately, the impact of the expired tariff on Goodyear's profits and Chinese tire imports would depend on a variety of factors, and would need to be analyzed in more detail to draw definitive conclusions.
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what is more important a country current account balance or the growth of gdp
Both a country's current account balance and the growth of GDP are important economic indicators, but they serve different purposes.
The current account balance reflects a country's net income from international trade, investments, and transfers.
A positive balance indicates a surplus, while a negative balance implies a deficit. Maintaining a healthy current account balance is essential for a country's financial stability and credibility in global markets.
On the other hand, GDP growth measures the increase in a country's economic output over time. It is an indicator of economic health and development.
Higher GDP growth can lead to job creation, increased income, and better living standards for citizens. While both factors are important, their significance depends on a country's specific circumstances and economic goals
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Both a country's current account balance and the growth of its GDP are important economic indicators, but they serve different purposes and cannot be directly compared.
The current account balance reflects a country's trade and financial flows with other countries, including exports and imports of goods and services, and capital flows such as foreign investments and loans.
A positive current account balance means a country is earning more from its exports and investments than it is spending on imports and borrowing from abroad, which can strengthen its currency and build up its foreign reserves.
However, a negative current account balance means a country is relying on foreign borrowing and selling assets to finance its consumption and investment, which can lead to external debt and vulnerability to economic shocks.
On the other hand, the growth of GDP measures the overall output of goods and services produced within a country's borders, and it is a key indicator of its economic performance and standard of living.
A higher GDP growth rate indicates that a country is producing more goods and services, creating more jobs, generating more income, and potentially improving its social welfare and infrastructure.
However, GDP growth can also come at a cost, such as environmental degradation, income inequality, and inflation, and it may not necessarily reflect the well-being of all citizens or the sustainability of the economy in the long run.
Therefore, it is not appropriate to compare a country's current account balance and GDP growth directly, as they reflect different aspects of the economy and have different implications for policy-making.
Ideally, a country should strive for a balanced and sustainable current account position, while pursuing inclusive and environmentally friendly economic growth.
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If the maintenance costs of a project are estimated at $800,000 per year, what is the total cost over time assuming 6% discount rate? a) about $4.8 million. b) about $8.5 million. c) about $13.3 million. d) about $48.1 million.
The closest answer to the total cost of the project over time assuming a 6% discount rate is option A) about $4.8 million.
To calculate the total cost of the project over time, we need to use the concept of present value. Present value is the current value of a future payment or series of payments, discounted at a specific rate. In this case, we are assuming a 6% discount rate. To calculate the present value of the maintenance costs, we need to use the formula PV = C / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, C is the future cash flow (in this case, the annual maintenance costs), r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years. We will assume a time frame of 10 years for this calculation. So, the present value of the maintenance costs for each year would be: PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^1 = $754,716.98 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^2 = $712,358.49 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^3 = $671,534.26 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^4 = $632,188.56 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $594,168.68 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^6 = $557,328.50 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^7 = $521,551.51 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^8 = $486,731.64 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^9 = $452,769.31 PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^10 = $419,572.82 To calculate the total cost of the project over 10 years, we need to add up the present values for each year. Total cost = $754,716.98 + $712,358.49 + $671,534.26 + $632,188.56 + $594,168.68 + $557,328.50 + $521,551.51 + $486,731.64 + $452,769.31 + $419,572.82 = $5,005,880.74 Therefore, the closest answer to the total cost of the project over time assuming a 6% discount rate is option a) about $4.8 million is the correct option.
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To calculate the total cost over time, we need to use the present value formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, the maintenance costs are the future value, which is $800,000 per year. We need to determine the present value of this cost over a certain period of time. Let's assume we want to calculate the total cost over 10 years.
Using the formula, we get: PV = $800,000 / (1 + 0.06)^10 = $413,670
Therefore, the present value of the maintenance costs over 10 years is $413,670. To get the total cost over time, we need to multiply this by the number of years: $413,670 x 10 = $4,136,700.
So the answer is a) about $4.8 million is incorrect, b) about $8.5 million is incorrect, c) about $13.3 million is incorrect, and d) about $48.1 million is incorrect. The correct answer is approximately $4.1 million.
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When financial markets went into a crisis during the Great Recession, it caused long-run aggregate supply to decrease because:a. there were new regulations limiting the amount of loans that could be made.b. all across the country, infrastructure began to fail.c. there was a decrease in the level of technology.d. profits in the financial industry increased.e. the U.S. population and labor force declined abruptly.
When financial markets went into a crisis during the Great Recession, it caused long-run aggregate supply to decrease primarily due to new regulations limiting the amount of loans that could be made. The correct answer is option (a).The crisis led to the introduction of stricter regulations on lending practices, which in turn restricted the availability of credit for both businesses and consumers.
With limited access to credit, businesses faced difficulties in financing their operations and investments, while consumers experienced constraints in borrowing money for spending or investments.As a result, businesses scaled back on expansion plans, innovation, and hiring, leading to a decline in the overall production capacity of the economy. This decrease in production capacity translated into a reduction in long-run aggregate supply, as the economy's potential output was negatively impacted.Hence the right answer is option (a).
Additionally, the financial crisis caused a loss of confidence in the market, further exacerbating the decline in aggregate supply.In summary, the financial crisis during the Great Recession led to a decrease in long-run aggregate supply due to the introduction of new regulations that limited loans, making it difficult for businesses and consumers to access credit. This constrained economic growth and investment, ultimately impacting the economy's potential output.
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The depreciation tax______ is the tax savings that results from the depreciation deduction.
The depreciation tax shield is the tax savings that results from the depreciation deduction. When businesses incur expenses on assets such as buildings, equipment, or vehicles, they can allocate the cost of these assets over their useful lives through depreciation.
Depreciation allows businesses to deduct a portion of the asset's cost as an expense each year, reducing their taxable income. The depreciation tax shield refers to the tax savings generated by the depreciation deduction. By reducing taxable income, depreciation lowers the amount of income subject to taxation, resulting in a lower tax liability. The tax savings realized from the depreciation deduction is often referred to as the depreciation tax shield or the tax shield effect. It represents a financial benefit for businesses by effectively reducing their tax burden and increasing cash flows.
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For four years, Mary Thomas invested $4,400 each year in America Bank stock. The stock was selling for $44 in 2015, for $52 in 2016, for $46 in 2017, and for $58 in 2018. (a) What is Mary's total investment in America Bank? Total investment (b) After four years, how many shares does Mary own? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) Total shares (c) What is the average cost per share of Mary's investment? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) Average cost per share
The average cost per share of Mary's investment is approximately 49.38.
What is the total investment, total shares, and average cost per share for Mary's investment in America Bank over four years?To calculate Mary's total investment in America Bank, we multiply the annual investment amount by the number of years:
Total investment:
4,400 × 4 = 17,600
Mary's total investment in America Bank is 17,600.
To determine the number of shares Mary owns after four years, we divide her total investment by the stock price for each respective year:
2015:
4,400 ÷ 44 = 100 shares
2016:
4,400 ÷ 52 = 84.62 shares (rounded to 1 decimal place)
2017:
4,400 ÷ 46 = 95.65 shares (rounded to 1 decimal place)
2018:
4,400 ÷ 58 = 75.86 shares (rounded to 1 decimal place)
Total shares:
100 + 84.62 + 95.65 + 75.86 = 356.13 shares (rounded to 1 decimal place)
After four years, Mary owns approximately 356.1 shares.
To find the average cost per share of Mary's investment, we divide her total investment by the total number of shares:
Average cost per share:
17,600 ÷ 356.1 = 49.38 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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jPhone, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 1.39, total asset turnover of 1.68, and a profit margin of 11 percent.
What is the company's ROE? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
ROE
To calculate the ROE (return on equity), we need to use the DuPont formula, which breaks down the components of ROE into three parts: equity multiplier, total asset turnover, and profit margin.
ROE = (Net Income / Sales) x (Sales / Total Assets) x (Total Assets / Shareholders' Equity)
Given the values provided in the question, we can calculate the ROE as follows:
ROE = (0.11 x 1.68 x 1.39) x 100
ROE = 25.65%
Therefore, the company's ROE is 25.65%. This means that for every dollar of shareholders' equity invested in the company, it generates a profit of 25.65 cents. It is important to note that a high ROE indicates that the company is utilizing its assets and equity efficiently to generate profits. However, we need to look at other factors such as the industry benchmark, growth potential, and risk factors before making any investment decisions.
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F\&G Sporting Goods sells baseball equipment to a customer for which F&G had paid $10,000. Which one of the following choices describes the most appropriate accounting for the transaction? Debit inventory $10,000; credit cost of goods sold $10,000 Debit inventory $10,000; credit accounts payable $10,000 Debit cost of goods sold $10,000; credit inventory $10,000 Debit cost of good sold $10,000; credit cash $10,000
The most appropriate accounting for the transaction would be to debit cost of goods sold $10,000 and credit inventory $10,000.
When F&G Sporting Goods sells baseball equipment to a customer, the appropriate accounting treatment involves recognizing the cost of goods sold and reducing the inventory. The transaction does not involve any accounts payable or cash. By debiting cost of goods sold for $10,000, F&G records the expense associated with the sale. This reflects the amount they originally paid for the inventory. At the same time, the inventory is credited for $10,000 to reduce its value. This accounting treatment accurately reflects the transfer of goods from inventory to the customer and properly recognizes the associated expense.
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After 1873, the U.S. government: Select one: a. guaranteed the value of a dollar in terms of gold or silver. b. stopped the use of commodity-backed money. c. stopped redeeming greenbacks for gold. d. guaranteed the value of a dollar in terms of gold.
After 1873, the U.S. government guaranteed the value of a dollar in terms of gold. This was known as the gold standard, and it meant that every dollar in circulation could be redeemed for a set amount of gold.
This system was intended to provide stability and predictability to the economy, as well as prevent inflation. However, the gold standard also had drawbacks, such as limiting the government's ability to respond to economic crises and fluctuations in the value of gold. It was eventually abandoned in the 1930s, as the government sought more flexibility in managing the economy.
During the period of the gold standard, the use of commodity-backed money continued, as the value of the dollar was tied to the value of gold.
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A friend asks your opinion on hiring an investment advisor and the Morningstar five star funds. The advisor picks one of the nine style boxes and buys Morningstar five star funds in that box each year. The advisor has outperformed for 2 years. What is your opinion?
When it comes to investing, there are many different strategies and approaches one can take. Hiring an investment advisor can be a smart move, especially if you do not have a lot of experience with investing or do not have the time to actively manage your portfolio.
However, it's important to be aware of the advisor's investment strategy and to understand the risks involved.
In this case, the advisor is selecting Morningstar five star funds in one of the nine style boxes each year. Morningstar is a reputable investment research firm, and five star funds are those that are considered to be top performers. However, past performance is not a guarantee of future success, and there is always a risk involved in investing.
That being said, if the advisor has outperformed for two years, that is certainly a positive sign. It's important to dig deeper into the specifics of their strategy and to assess whether it is a good fit for your own investment goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, it's worth considering the fees associated with the advisor and the funds they are recommending, as these can eat into your returns over time.
Overall, hiring an investment advisor and investing in Morningstar five star funds can be a good strategy, but it's important to do your due diligence and understand the risks involved before making any decisions.
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Based on the limited information provided, it is difficult to form a definitive opinion on whether or not hiring an investment advisor and investing in Morningstar's five-star funds is a good decision.
While it is positive that the advisor has outperformed for two years, past performance is not a guarantee of future success. Additionally, it is important to consider the fees and expenses associated with hiring an investment advisor and investing in these funds, as they can significantly impact returns over time. Furthermore, investing solely in one of the nine style boxes may not provide adequate diversification, which is an important consideration when constructing an investment portfolio. It is generally recommended to have a well-diversified portfolio that includes investments across different asset classes, sectors, and regions. Overall, before making any investment decisions, it is important to conduct thorough research, consider one's own investment goals and risk tolerance, and seek advice from multiple sources.
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