in a tree based replication with n locations registers what is the worst case update cost

Answers

Answer 1

The worst-case update cost in a tree-based replication with n locations registers is O(log n).

In tree-based replication, updates are propagated from the root to the leaf nodes in a hierarchical manner. The update cost is determined by the number of nodes that need to be updated to propagate the change to all locations. In the worst case, the update needs to be propagated from the root to all the leaf nodes. This results in a total of log n levels in the tree, where n is the number of locations registers. At each level, the update needs to be propagated to all the nodes at that level. Therefore, the worst-case update cost is O(log n).

In tree-based replication, the system is organized as a tree, with the root node representing the master copy of the data and the leaf nodes representing the replica copies. Each internal node in the tree maintains a copy of the data and forwards updates to its children nodes. This way, updates propagate down the tree in a hierarchical manner until all leaf nodes have received the update. The update cost in tree-based replication depends on the depth of the tree and the number of nodes at each level. In the worst case, when all locations registers need to be updated, the update needs to be propagated from the root to all the leaf nodes. Assuming that the tree is balanced, the number of nodes at each level is approximately equal to 2^k, where k is the level of the node. Therefore, the total number of nodes in the tree is 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + ... + 2^(log n - 1) + 2^(log n) = 2^(log n + 1) - 1. This is equivalent to 2n - 1, where n is the number of locations registers.

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Related Questions

Shareholders had a good year, earning a 29% annual rate of return. The PE ratio today is 10.0 and the company just announced earnings per share of $2.50. The company has a 90% payout ratio. How much did the stock price change over the past year?

Answers

Answer:

$3.68

Explanation:

Rate of return =29%

PE ratio = 10.0

Earning per share = $2.50

P1 = PE ratio * EPS

P1= 10*2.50

P1 = $25

Payout ratio = 90%

Dividend = 2.50*90%

Dividend = $2.25

Rate of return = (P1+D1-P0)/P0

0.29= (25 + 2.25 - P0)/P0

0.29 P0 = 27.50 - P0

1.29P0 = 27.50

P0 = 27.50/1.29

P0 = $21.32

Change in stock price = $25 - $21.32

Change in stock price = $3.68

Facts about the chip category obtained from AC Nielsen are?


syndicated data.



survey data.



questionnaire data.



primary data.



experimental data.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Then what is the question

____ reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

Answers

Answer:

Active.

Explanation:

Active reading can be defined as a process which typically involves an individual being focused on his or her study. It is aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding of a particular subject or topic without distractions.

Hence, active reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

HELP FOR CROWN!!!
what is one thing a bank will require you to have when you ask for an auto loan?
A. keys to the car
B. proof of auto insurance
C. driver's license
D. letter of recommendation

Answers

Answer:

It is either C or D

Explanation:

Answer:

Driver's License

Gianna put $1,000 in a savings account for 18 months. The interest on the account is 3.5%.

How much will Gianna earn in interest? What amount will she have at the end of the time period?

Answers

Answer:

You will earn $52.96 in interest

You have $1,052.96 in total.

who wants to make a call??

Answers

Answer:

Zoom you mean?

Explanation:

Answer:

I want to call my mom,lol

By law, an accountant must hold a CPA designation in order to
?

Answers

Answer:

The CPA designation isn't required to work in corporate accounting or for private companies. However, public accountants⁠—which are individuals working for a firm, such as Deloitte or Ernst & Young, that provides accounting and tax-related services to businesses—must hold a CPA designation.

Explanation:

Answer:

Prepare audited or reviewed financial statements.

Hope this helps :)

what's the answer? please help, it's overdue​

Answers

Answer: Honestly in my opinion that's a no

Explanation: because that's there imagine without them they wouldn't be able to get that image up and making profit therefore the player should get a cut of the profit that is made.

equity shareholders are called what ​

Answers

Answer:

owners

Explanation:

Shareholders' equity represents the amount invested by the owners of a company in the business by either retaining earnings over time or by investing money in it. The shareholders' equity is a form of a company's net assets. Equity shareholders are also known as Equity Stockholders.

The equity shareholders of a company are called its owners.

How do I find the cash flow coverage ratio?

Answers

Explanation:

There are a few different ways to calculate the cash flow coverage ratio formula, depending on which cash flow amounts are to be included. A general measure of the company’s ability to pay its debts uses operating cash flows and can be calculated as follows:

Cash flow coverage ratio = $80,000,000 / $38,000,000 = 2.105Cash flow coverage ratio = ($64,000,000 + $4,000,000 + $8,000,000) / $38,000,000 = 2

Which of these is NOT a concern for consumers in times of inflation?
a.They cannot anticipate the cost of goods and services.
b.They lose money on their investments and savings.
c.They are at a disadvantage when paying back borrowed money.
d.They struggle when they are on a fixed income.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASEE!! ILL GIVE CROWN!!!
which of the following should credit be used for?
A. small things you want
B. large things you need and that you can repay over time.
C. money that you can never afford to repay.
D. purchasing things you want so you dont have to save.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Credit should be used for large things that you can't afford at the moment but over time will be able to repay (like bills). You should never purchase things that are too expensive for you to repay (within a year.)

what percentage of CTE learners enroll in post secondary education?​

Answers

Answer:

10th-grade public school students in 2002 who were CTE concentrators in high school, 72 percent enrolled in postsecondary education by 2006, or two years after their expected year of high school graduation, and 84 percent enrolled by 2012, or eight years after their expected year of high school graduation.

Answer:

75% – Percentage of high school students concentrating in a CTE discipline who pursue post-secondary education 43% – Percentage of young workers holding a CTE-related license or certificate who earn more than those holding an associate degree

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!!
what is the outcome when a person defaults on a home loan?
A. the person goes to jail.
B. the bank will make the person work a second job.
C.the bank will take the person's car.
D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Answers

Answer:

D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Explanation:

The bank may even sue and garnish wages and financial accounts. The bank may even serve a conversion of accetts.

What careers are in the Information Support and Services career pathway of the IT career cluster? (15 points for you)

Question 1 options:

graphic artists, painters, artists


broadcasters, journalists, writers


help desk specialists, PC support specialists

Answers

I think it’s “help desk specialists, PC support specialists”

Which of these is NOTa concern for consumers in times of inflation? a.They cannot anticipate the cost of goods and services. b.They lose money on their investments and savings. c.They are at a disadvantage when paying back borrowed money. d.They struggle when they are on a fixed income.

Answers

Answer:

c.They are at a disadvantage when paying back borrowed money.

Explanation:

In any economics of a country, inflation may be defined as the fall of the value of the money or currency of a country over a period of time. In inflation, the general price level increase and the value of money decreases.

Due to inflation, with each currency unit, less of goods or services can be bought. In inflation, the consumers are not concern about the disadvantage when they pay back the money that they borrowed because the value of the money decreases. Money decreases its value but the demand of goods and services increases in the economy.

In what type of economy do individuals and firms determine what will be produced?
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command

Answers

Answer:

market

Explanation:

I think it’s warket hope this helps

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. T or F

Answers

Answer: F

Explanation:

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market.

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. FALSE.

The risk-reward relationship says:

Answers

im not understanding this question.. can you reword it?

Por que se dice que emprender suele ser una decisión muy difícil quien la toma sabe que esta renunciando a la estabilidad que otorga un salario

Answers

Answer:

porque se dice que quiero tomar el siguiente

brief explain difference between moa and aoa ?​

Answers

Answer:

The MOA (Memorandum of Association) describes the powers and objects of the company, the AOA (Article of Association) defines its rules and the AOA (Articles of Association) is subordinate to the memorandum.

Which part of the check gives the bank permission to release the money?

Answers

Answer:

And even though all national banks and federally chartered credit unions are subject to the same hold rules, each institution can release your funds sooner at its discretion. By understanding the rules of funds availability, you can ensure you'll have access to your money when you need it.:

Janice, a nurse at a hospital, is preparing a presentation for trainee nurses about guidelines for patient care. What is the purpose of her
presentation?


A. to persuade

B. to instruct

C. to entertain

D. to debate

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

To teach and acknowledge the guidelines for trainee nurses to help patients in an effective way

What are three elements of negligence?
Actual Harm
Breach of duty
State of mind
Duty of care
Proximate cause
Motive

Answers

Answer:

actual harm

breach of duty

duty to act

In VAT (Value added tax) is it profitable to buy in large or small quantities?​

Answers

It’s more profitable to buy in large quantities.

Matt works part-time and is paid $6.75 per hour. Determine Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours. Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours is equal to $136.69

Explanation:

Per hour amount paid to Matt = $6.75

Total number of hours worked by Matt = 20.25

To find Gross pay, multiply hours worked and hourly rate of pay.

Therefore,

Matt's gross pay (hours worked × hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours [tex]=20.25(6.75)=\$136.6875[/tex] ≈ $136.69

Suppose the GDP of the entire European Union is 350,000 euros and the exchange rate between euros and USD is 0.66 EURO=$1. What is the GDP of the European Union when measured in USD? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

the GDP of the  European Union is $530,303.030

Explanation:

The computation of the GDP of the  European Union is shown below:

= Entire european union × euro ÷ exchange rate

= 350,000 euros × $1 ÷ 0.66

= $530,303.030

Hence, the GDP of the  European Union is $530,303.030

We simply applied the above formula

What would Jamie Lee's financial liability have been had she waited more than two days to report the debit/ATM card lost or stolen

Answers

Explanation:

If Jamie notifies the bank within 2 days of the lost card , her liability for unauthorized would be $50.

Jamie Lee's as the account holder is financially responsible for any form of transfers or withdrawals that has or will be made from their accounts and until He report the theft, he will be liable to all withdrawals.

What is a Checking Account:

A checking account is known to be a kind of bank account that is often used by people as a deposit account.

The usual amount deposited by them in this account is known to be used for paying bills and other form of purchases.

Base on the fact above, Jamie Lee's would be liable for his financial liability because she had waited for more than two days to report her debit/ATM card lost or stolen and as such any theft that happen within those two days on her account is her fault.

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What does the term 'user
experience' refer to regarding a
website?
A. the overall ease of navigation and ability to
purchase on a company's website
B. the general experience a customer has when
using a product of a business
C. the customer experience when dealing with
customer service representatives

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

If the food handler has been diagnosed with one of the Big 6 pathogens
they can return to work 24 hours after showing no symptoms.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

It’s False bro trust me

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Other Questions
at a price of $16, a monopolist sells 2 units. at a price of $14, a monopolist sells 3 units. whats the marginal revenue associated with the third unit? T/F : lipedema, which is also known as painful fat syndrome, affects mostly women. Count how many of the elements of the given two-dimensional array are even. Complete the following file: Tables.java 1 public class Tables 2 3 public static double evenElements(double[][] values) 4 5 int rows = values.length; 6 int columns = values[0].length 7 int count = 0; 8 9 return count; 10 } 11 1 Submit Use the following file: TableTester.java public class TableTester public static void main(string[] args) double[][] a ={ { 3,1,4 }, { 1,5,9 } }; System.out-println(Tables.evenElements(a)); System.out-println("Expected: 1"); double[][]b={{3,1},{4,1},{5,9}}; System.out.println(Tables.evenElements(b)); System.out.println("Expected: i"); double[][] c={ {3,1,4},{ 1,5,9},{ 2,6,5 } }; System.out-println(Tables.evenElements(c)); System.out-println("Expected: 3"); } determine the natural cubic spline s that interpolates the data f (0) = 0, f (1) = 1, and f (2) = 2. given the following information, what would utilization be? effective capacity = 20 units per day, desighn capacity -= 60 units per day , actual output = 15 units per day True/False: transparency allows data to be updated simultaneously at several network sites. What is the heat transfer coefficient of Aluminium foil? Suppose that households have significantly reduced their consumption of beef in response to a rise in beef prices, and substituted it with a cheaper good, chicken. However, the CPI basket (i.e., consumption weights) was not adjusted accordingly. As the result, CPI inflation estimate is likely to overstate the actual inflation rate understate the actual inflation be unaffected be more volatile than before the price change Question 2 Below is a Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagram of an election class. Election - candidate String - num Votes: int >+ Election () >+ Election (nm : String, nVotes: int) + setCandidate( nm : String) + setNum Votes(): int + toString(): String [30 marks] Using your knowledge of classes, arrays, and array list, write the Java code for the UML above in NetBeans. [7 marks] 1. in an inventory management problem, if the order size is decreased 20% below the optimal value, then how will the total cost change? a) decrease by 20% or more. b) decrease by less than 20%. c) increase by 20% or more. d) increase by less than 20%. which inventory control system uses an order of the same size each time? a) periodic review. b) continuous review. c) s how many of the following molecules are nonpolar? answer as 1, 2, 3 or 4. brf3 cs2 sif4 so3 A Novel Poem Worksheet*MAKE SURE IT'S YOUR OWN*Type your poem in the space provided. Your poem may cover a character, conflict, setting, theme, or a major plot event from your chosen novel. Your poem must:be at least ten lines in lengthuse at least one sound deviceuse at least one figurative language deviceI need help cause I suck at making poemsI chose Anne Frank: Diary of A Young Girl What best describes the United States experiences in the first months after the country entered WorldWar II?American forces experienced several months of military losses in the Pacific.The United States quickly regained control of the Philippines.The United States launched an immediate retaliatory attack on Japan in the Pacific.Large numbers of troops embarked for Europe to bolster the efforts of Great Britain. To prevent "tyranny of the majority" this was added to the Constitution? A bond that pays a yearly interest rate of $100 is for sale. The interest rate was 10 percent and now is 5 percent. The price of the bond hasA. decreased from $1,000 to $500.B. decreased from $2000 to $1,000.D. increased from $500 to $2,000.C. increased from $1,000 to $2,000. all of the following were positive consequences of the green revolution except:___.A) Only used in the developing countriesB) Introduced new farming practicesC) Introduced new technologyD) Increased food production drastically if this is a free-trade (open) economy, the price of a car will be ________ per car. $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $14,000 $24,000 The rate constant for the second order reaction: 2NO2------> 2NO + O2 is 0.54m^-1s^-1 at 300 degrees C. How long in seconds would it take for the concentration of NO2 to decrease from 0.62 M to 0.28 M ? Most comets originatea. near Earth and Venus, in the early Solar System.b. far from the planets, many thousands of astronomical units (AU) from the Sun.c. from the region between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune.d. between the Sun and Mercury.e. between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. you are trying to convince the equipment committee to purchase a hydraulic power cot. when discussing advantages of this device over a more traditional stretcher, which point would you emphasize?