Activation energy will be less than the energy of the products in an exothermic reaction. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is exothermic reaction?In this type of reaction, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants. As a result, the difference in energy is released as heat or light, which can be detected by measuring the temperature or observing the light emitted during the reaction.
Exothermic reactions occur spontaneously, meaning they do not require an external energy source to start the reaction. Common examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, oxidation, and neutralization. These reactions often involve the formation of stronger bonds between atoms or molecules, which releases energy in the form of heat or light.
Exothermic reactions play an important role in many natural and industrial processes, including respiration, photosynthesis, and the production of electricity in power plants.
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a system with 1 mole of an ideal gas changes its volume from 10 L to 1 L by isothermal compressoin. What is the change in entropy of the system
Answer:
ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(
V
1
V
2
)
=2.303×10×8.314log(
10
100
)=191.47 JK
−1
Thus ΔS=191.47JK
−1
Explanation:
5.00 L of a gas is known to contain 0.965 mol. If the amount of gas is increased to 1.80 mol, what new volume will result ( at an unchanged temperature and pressure) ?
SHOW YOUR SOLUTION.
At an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
Avogadro's lawAvogadro's law states that equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules provided temperature and pressure remains in the same conditions. It is expressed;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume; V₁ = 5.0L Initial amount of gas; n₁ = 0.965mol Final amount of gas; n₂ = 1.80mol Final volume; V₂ = ?To determine the new volume, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂/n₁
[tex]V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80mol}{0.965mol}\\\\V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80}{0.965}\\\\V_2 = \frac{9L}{0.965} \\\\V_2 = 9.22L[/tex]
Therefore, at an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
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How does learning about elements,compounds and i turns allow us to understand the matter around us
Answer:
shows how anything like each thing is composed of for instance see how water is made of: hydrogen and oxygen which makes it a compound
The elements are the basic things by which everything in the world is build up. Different elements combine to form compounds. There are various kinds of inorganic and organic compounds around us that create the matter.
What are elements ?Elements are the basic things of any substance in the world. There are 118 known elements which can be found in the modern periodic table. These elements include metals, gases, and semi metals.
Atoms of same elements forms molecules. Atoms of different elements combines to form the compounds. There are various types of compounds such as ionic compounds, covalent compounds, coordination complex etc.
Water is a compound formed from the elements hydrogen and oxygen. The table salt we use every day is a compound, sodium chloride. Similarly we can find there are many compounds that we use everyday are creating the matter in the world.
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A student has a sample of isopropanol (C3H7OH) that has a mass of 78. 6 g. The molar mass of isopropanol is 60. 1 g/mol. How many moles of isopropanol are contained in this sample? 0. 765 moles 1. 31 moles 78. 6 moles 4,720 moles.
Mole is the ratio of the mass to the molar mass of the substance and its unit is mol. The moles of isopropanol in the sample are 1. 31 moles.
What are moles?Moles are the unit of measurement of the smallest entity of atoms, molecules, and compounds.
Given,
Mass of isopropanol (m) = 78. 6 g
Molar mass of isopropanol = 60. 1 g/mol
Moles of isopropanol is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles (n) &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{78.6}{60.1}\\\\&= 1.31\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, moles of isopropanol are option b. 1.31 moles.
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Describe how electron arrangements are given using Lewis structures.
Answer:
The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: A single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond.
Explanation:
How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.
Increased carbon dioxide levels slow plant growth.
Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.
Increased nitrogen dioxide levels provide nutrients for plants.
Warmer temperatures support plant growth.
Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.
What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)
Ocean waters become more acidic.
Ocean temperatures rise.
Ocean levels rise.
Oceans are better able to support most sea life.
Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
helium oxide
dihydrogen oxide
nitrogen dioxide
argon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)
Acid rain containing sulfur dioxide corrodes sea ice and glaciers.
Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.
Higher levels of ground-level ozone protect glaciers from the sun's rays.
Particulate matter in the atmosphere helps new glaciers form.
Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)
Carbon dioxide increases people's risk of asthma.
Carbon dioxide blocks the sun's rays from reaching Earth's surface.
Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Carbon dioxide harms plant life.
Acid rain removes nutrients from soil and Ocean waters become more acidic.
Effect of burning fossil fuels on plant life and atmosphereOcean waters become more acidic when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater because the carbondioxide reacts with water produces carbonic acid.
When fossil fuels are burned, they release nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain.
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Answer:
How do changes in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels affect plant life? Select the two correct answers.
-Acid rain removes nutrients from soil.
-Increased ozone levels slow plant growth.
What happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater?(1 point)
-Ocean waters become more acidic
Which of the following chemicals are pollutants released when people burn fossil fuels? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
-nitrogen dioxide
-sulfur dioxide
How does the use of fossil fuels affect the cryosphere?(1 point)
-Higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause sea ice to melt.
Why are rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere harmful?(1 point)
-Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Hello people ~
Which of the following fibres is used for making parachutes?
A. Plastic
B. Terelyne
C. Nylon
D. Taylor swift
Answer:
C. Nylon
Explanation:
Nylon is a synthetic fiber, strong, elastic, and holds excellent abrasion resistance. Therefore it is used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing.
Answer:
Nylon
Explanation:
Nylon is a synthetic fibre not natural so long lastingIt is highly elastic and strong material.It is water proof also so used for making parachutes(1.) Once we confirm other planetary systems, what do you think the
next stage of exploration should be?
The next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.
What is the next stage of exploration?Once we confirm other planetary systems, the next stage of exploration should be the use of instruments that helps us to collect information about that planetary objects so we can conclude that the next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.
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Which effect can you observe when the starting K2Cr2O7is diluted? Does the position (lambda) of the maximal absorption peaks change? Describe your observations.
After the dillution of the solution, the wavelength of maximum absorption is decreased.
What is the wavelength of maximum absorption?The wavelength of maximum absorption is the wavelength at which the solution absorbs the maximum amount of light. It is usually shown as a hump in the spectrum.
When the starting concentration of the K2Cr2O7 is diluted, the wavelength of maxium absorption decreases.
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What is the difference between solvation and dissociation
Answer:
The key difference between dissociation and solvation is that dissociation is the breakdown of a substance into the atoms or ions from which the substance is made of whereas solvation is the dissolution of a substance in a solvent due to the attraction forces between solvent molecules and the components.
Explanation:
Solvation refers to the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent molecules, leading to the formation of a solution. Dissociation specifically refers to the breaking apart of ionic compounds or molecules into their constituent ions when dissolved in a solvent.
Solvation occurs due to the attractive forces between the solute and solvent molecules, such as dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding. The result of solvation is the formation of a homogeneous solution where the solute particles are evenly distributed at the molecular level within the solvent.
Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When an ionic compound is dissolved in a solvent, such as water, the solvent molecules interact with the compound's ions, pulling them apart and surrounding them.
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What is the greatest degree of ionic character found in a sulfur bond
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
What does the spheres represent?
Please help?
Answer:
the N at the top is north bottom is south w on your left is west and e of your right is east
The equation for the burning of hydrogen is:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
One mole of hydrogen gas is mixed with one mole of oxygen gas and burnt. What will
be present after the reaction?
Draw the structures, including stereochemistry, of the two intermediates and the final product. Use wedge‑and‑dash bonds and hydrogens on chirality centers
The structures of the two intermediates and the final product of the Grubbs catalysis reaction are shown in the attached image, with emphasis on the stereochemistry of the two intermediates and the end product.
What are intermediates?Intermediates are those species which are formed during the process of any chemical reaction which in turn finally converts into products.
Stereochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the three-dimensional structure of molecules and how it influences their physical and chemical properties.
According to the question it is discussing about the Grubbs catalysis reaction which is a transition metal carbene series complex in which mixture of two optical active compounds are obtained which are the intermediates which finally gives product after reduction.
Hence the required structures are shown in the attached image.
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Which element is likely to have a high thermal conductivity? antimony carbon chlorine sodium
The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.
What is thermal conductivity?Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.
As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.
Hence option (4) is correct.
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Answer: Option (4) is correct
Explanation:
i don’t really know how to do this and need help
Answer:
3,550,000
Explanation:
3 significant figures is a number which has 3 figures
and zeros ( zero is not a figure )
Answer:
3550,000
Explanation:
Rounding rule:
If > 5 enter one
If < 5 rounding
Note:
< = less than
> = greater than.
Solve:
Base on the given:
it < 5 rounding
Thus,
3545,530 ≈ 3550,000
~Lenvy~
Which of the following is pure compound?
Ethanol,petrol,steel ,tapwater
Answer:
tap water Is the pure substance
Answer:
Ethanol is pure
Explanation:
Purity meaning homogenious molecules/atoms, steel is a mix of iron and carbon, tapwater has minerals in it + fluoride etc, petrol has oxane and ethanol in it. ethanol is only ethanol and is inherently pure
Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?
Answer:
Electronic configuration of nitrogen: K=2 L=5
Electronic configuration of phosphorus : K = 2 L = 8 M = 5
The element nitrogen will be more electronegative because of the smaller size of its atom. nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 , so its electronic configuration will be 2 , 5The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 , so its electronic configuration is 2 , 8, 5Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus.
Reason :-
From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases.
Explanation :-
Number of shell increases down a group, so there is an increased distance b/w the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.
Since nitrogen has a smaller atomic radius than phosphorus, the attraction of its nucleus towards the incoming electron is more than phosphorus. So , because of smaller atomic size nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.
During which process in the water cycle does water release thermal energy? Explain how you know.
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes to a gas. During evaporation, molecules gain enough thermal energy to escape from the liquid surface into the air as water vapor.
hope this helps
Consider the combustion reaction for acetylene. 2c2h2(l) 5o2(g) right arrow. 4co2(g) 2h2o(g) if the acetylene tank contains 37.0 mol of c2h2 and the oxygen tank contains 81.0 mol of o2, what is the limiting reactant for this reaction? c2h2 o2 co2 h2o
The limiting reactant for the combustion reaction for acetylene is oxygen.
What is limiting reagent?Limiting reagents are those reagent which is present in less quantity as compared to the other reagent present for the formation of product.
Given chemical reaction is:
2C₂H₂(l) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5 moles of O₂
37 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5/2×37=92.5 moles of O₂
And given moles of oxygen is 81 moles.
81 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2/5×81=32.4 moles of C₂H₂
And given moles of C₂H₂ = 81 moles.
Hence, O₂ is the limiting reagent.
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Answer:
O2 is the limiting reactant.
How are Dams good and Bad for the environment?
Help!!
Answer:
Dams can stop a place from flooding and give us electricity without creating pollution. It can also make a place dry and finish water for animals
Explanation:
how many atoms of HCl are needed to produce 0.62 moles of hydrogen gas
Answer:
0.2 moles
Explanation:
The equation is given by;
2HCl => H² + Cl²
According to stoichiometry;
[tex] \frac{n \: hcl}{2} = \frac{n \: h {}^{2} }{1} [/tex]
[tex]nhcl = 2 \times nh {}^{2} [/tex]
To produce 0.62 moles of H² gas we need,
nHCL=2×0.62=1.24 moles
Using the relation;
number of moles:Number of atoms/Avogadro's constant
We can then say;
N(numb. of atoms)=n×Na
Number of atoms=1.24×6.02×10²³
Number of atoms=7.5852×10²³ atoms
The molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) is 342. 3 g/mol. A chemist has a 0. 500-mol sample of sucrose. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample? 171 grams 342 grams 500 grams 684 grams.
Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.
What is mass?The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.
Given,
The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles
The mass of sucrose is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.
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An atom moving at its root mean square velocity at 100. °c has a wavelength of. Which atom is it? assume that the atom is the most abundant isotope of an element.
The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )
Determine the molar mass of the atomTo determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom
Applying De Broglie equation
λ = h / mv
Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex] ---- ( 1 )
Where : λ = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹, R = 8.314 J / k.mol, T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s
From equation ( 1 )
M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )
where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴, R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹, T = 373 K
Insert values into equation ( 2 )
M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol
Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.
Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).
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A glass container was initially charged with 1.95 moles of a gas sample at 3.75 atm and 21.7 °C. Some of the gas was released as the temperature was increased to 28.1 °C, so the final pressure in the container was reduced to 0.998 atm. What quantity in moles of the gas sample are present at the end?
Answer:
45830.4 moles
Explanation:
Ideal gas law is the hypothetical equation in which the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are directly related. It can be denoted as:
PV = nRT
The ideal gas law is:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas constant
T =Temperature
n = moles
Given:
Moles in container = 1.95
Temperture = 294.85 K
Pressure = 3.75 atm
Volume =?
Substituting the values:
V = nRT/P
V = 1.95 × 0.082 × 294 / 3.75
Volume = 12.5 L
Now, the condition when changed, such that temperature is 301.25 K, pressure is 0.998 atm, and Volume is 12.5 L, then moles will be equal to:
PV/RT = n
0.998 × 12.5 / 0.082 × 301.25 = n
n = 45830.4 moles
Therefore, 0.521 moles is still present in the container.
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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is ________
The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is its concentration in blood plasma.
What is Plasma?
This is the liquid portion of the blood and serves as the transport medium for nutrients in the body.
When there is a high concentration in the plasma, it maximizes the concentration gradient which favors its secretion into the urinary fluid.
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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is concentration.
What is Plasma?This is the liquid part of the blood present in the body and it transports nutrients throughout the body.
Whenever in the body there is high concentration of potassium ion as a result of which concentration gradient increases which in turn favors the secretion of potassium ion into the urinary fluid.
Hence concentration is the important factor.
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Besides chlorine what are the chemical sanitizers approved for operations.
Iodine and quaternary ammonium are chemical sanitizers approved for operations.
What is a Sanitizer?These are chemicals which help to remove pathogens from the surface of materials.
Iodine and quaternary ammonium are able to do that in a safe manner. This is therefore the reason why both of them were approved as sanitizers and chosen as the most appropriate options.
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The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation. what are these areas called?
climate continents
climate zones
global areas
global regions
The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.
What is climatic zone?The principal zones that are demarcated by lines of latitude due to which the earth can be divided on the basis of climate. Tropical zone, Subtropics zone, Temperate zone and Cold zone are the four types of climatic zones.
So we can conclude that large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.
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The world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.
What are climate zones?Climate zones are areas of the Earth that results from differences in climate such as temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation etc.
Climate zones of the globe are as follows:
Temperate Arctic or polarSubtropical TropicalTherefore, it can be said that the world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.
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Which is more active? a. Iron or copper? ___________________
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
has more magnetic metal
Between iron and copper metals, iron is more active than copper metal as it is present above Co in the electrochemical series.
What is electrochemical series?Electrochemical series is a type of reactivity series in which metals are arranged from bottom to the top in the increasing order of their reactivity.
As we know that reactivity is directly proportional to the activity of any element. In the electrochemical series iron is situated at the top position as compared to the copper metal.
So, iron is more active.
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How does the buffer maintain the ph of the solution when an acid is added to it?.
Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.
Explanation: