In order to produce mature viral particles after entering a eukaryotic host cell, a negative (noncoding) strand RNA virus replicates its genome using a: a. host cell-encoded RNA polymerase. b. viral-encoded enzyme to synthesize RNA. c. viral-encoded reverse transcriptase. d. host cell-encoded DNA polymerase.

Answers

Answer 1

In order to produce mature viral particles after entering a eukaryotic host cell, a negative (noncoding) strand RNA virus replicates its genome using b.) a viral-encoded enzyme to synthesize RNA.

The viral-encoded enzyme, also known as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, is essential for the replication of the viral genome and the production of viral particles.

The process of producing mature viral particles after entering a eukaryotic host cell involves replication of the virus genome. In the case of a negative (noncoding) strand RNA virus, this replication is achieved using a viral-encoded enzyme to synthesize RNA.

This viral-encoded enzyme is typically a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) which is able to replicate the viral genome by using the negative strand RNA as a template to produce a complementary positive strand RNA. This positive strand RNA is then used as a template to produce more negative strand RNA, which can then be packaged into new virus particles.

It is important to note that this process is distinct from the replication of DNA viruses, which may use host cell-encoded DNA polymerases, or retroviruses, which use a viral-encoded reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA before integration into the host cell genome.

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Related Questions

A group of four students is participating in a marble race. Each marble has a different mass and the same force is applied to each marble.
Marble Data
Marble
А
Mass
(9)
30
50
70
Force Applied
(N)
60
60
60
F
H:T:
mxa
B
С
D
90
60
Which marble will experience the least acceleration?
O Marble A
O Marble B
Marble C
Marble D

Answers

Answer:

Marble D

Explanation:

According to this question, a group of four students is participating in a marble race. Each marble is said to have different mass but the same force were applied to each of them.

The relationship between the mass, force and acceleration of an object has been explained with the equation: F (force) = mass (m) × acceleration (a).

F = ma

Hence, a = F/m

Based on this, with a constant force, the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object. This means that when the mass increases, the acceleration decreases and vice versa. Based on the table showing the value for mass and uniform force for each marble, the marble with the highest mass (90) will have the least acceleration (0.66666). This marble is MARBLE D.

how extrusive igneous rocks and intrusive igneous rocks form?

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive igneous rocks are formed when magma cools slowy and large crystals are formed

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed when magma cools quickly, and small or no crystals are formed, it may be vesicular meaning it may contains air bubbles.

is spirogyra a protist or thallophyta​

Answers

Answer:

Protista

Explanation:

Kingdom: Protista and Division: Charophyta

Answer:

protista

Explanation:

it exists in haploid cells reproduced by binary fission

A defendant's attorney can claim insanity in his or her defense for a crime against another person.


False

True

Answers

Answer: The answer is true.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

edge business law 2023

Please Helppp!!! What could lead to different populations of the same species living in different environments?

Answers

Answer: Migration, because species move to other places for food or a better or more suitable habitat and sometimes their is other species there.

Different ecological and biogeographical causes lead to different populations of the same species living in different environments. Ecological factors include intraspecific competition, migration, resource searching, habitat destruction, among others. Biogeographical dispersion involves wider areas and time factor. Human action is also a cause of dispersion.

-----------------------------------

Dispersion can be defined as the dissemination and distancing process of some individuals from others. It refers to the change in an organism's range or distribution area.

Different ecological and biogeographical processes might be involved in organisms' dispersion.

Ecological processes involve intraspecific competition for resources, habitat destruction, lack of resources -food or water-, among others. This is an intra-area, moderate dispersion that reduces competition and increases niche findings. It involves daily and seasonal migration and territoriality. Biogeographical processes refer to bigger changes that involve wider areas and time. It includes the historical factor, besides migration. This is an extra-area dispersion process.

            → Jumping dispersion refers to a few individuals, in a short time, that  can cross a barrier and occupy a new area. In this situation, the establishment is not always for sure. They must reproduce and start a new population of a certain size that can survive the new conditions.

            → Diffusion refers to populations that, through many generations, explores and expands in new regions with favorable conditions.

            → Secular migration is the diffusion through thousands of generations.

Dispersion is also caused by human actions, following different interests and goals.

When two populations of the same species migrate to new areas and adapt to different environmental pressures, they will probably suffer from the speciation process with time, becoming two different species.

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Regan is trying to determine if an unknown element is a metal. She does not want to damage or change the physical appearance of the element in any way. Design an experiment that could determine if the mystery element is a metal without changing its appearance.

Answers

Explanation:

Well, one could use a magnet to see if it's ferrous. One could melt it to check which type it is, use a metal detector, or just use their senses: If it dings or clinks like metal, and feels like it’s texture. If it polishes with metal polish, is reflective, can be shaped or shape when heated… It usually is a metal. If it rusts, or oxidizes, it is or contains metal. If it “smells" like metal, most likely, it is metal. Finally, if it walks like metal, and quacks like metal, most likely we have a metal

What is the function of a coenzyme?
1. Binds to the substrate to raise activation energy
2. Inhibits the metabolic pathway of the enzyme
3. Couples with an enzyme to help remove or add electrons in order for the reaction to be catalyzed
4. Is a secondary protein complex that produces ATP

Answers

i believe the answer is c

Why is the moon abiotic?

Answers

The moon is abiotic because it is a non living thing

Answer:

The moon is abiotic because it doesnt move and it's not a living thing.

You catch, tag, and release 35 fish back into a pond. Then, you catch 70 more fish, 12 of which have tags on them. What is the best estimate of the number of fish in the pond?

Answers

Answer:

204

Explanation:

The estimated total number of individuals in a population using the capture and recapture method is given by the following equation;

N = (M x C)/R

where N = estimates of the number of individuals in the population, M = number of individuals captured and marked the first time, C = total number of individuals captured (marked and unmarked) in the second attempt, and R = number of marked individuals captured in the second attempt.

In this case, M = 35, C = 70, and R = 12

Hence,

N = 35 x 70/12 = 204.16

Therefore, the estimated number of fish in the pond is 204.


Briefly describe the impacts of climate change on ecosystem
.​

Answers

Answer:

can alter where species live, how they interact, and the timing of biological events, which could fundamentally transform current ecosystems and food webs. Climate change can overwhelm the capacity of ecosystems to mitigate extreme events and disturbance, such as wildfires, floods, and drought.

Explanation:

PLZZ HELP IM DOING A UNIT ASSESMENT!!!!
What types of cells would contain cell walls and what types of cells would contain a cell membrane?

Answers

They have walls plants have walls

Answer:

I agree with the other person

have a good day :)

Explanation:

How are environmental issues and food production related?

Answers

Answer: Food consumption and production have a considerable impact on the environment.  Food production contributes

Explanation: , for example, to climate change, eutrophication and acid rain, as well as the depletion of biodiversity. It is also a considerable drain on other resources, such as nutrients, land area, energy, and water.

If a cell has 40% solute and is placed in a solution with 60% water what will happen to the cell

Answers

There will be no net movement of water in or out of the cell.

Water moves out of the cell when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. This is a solution that contains more solute than does the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water enters into the cell from the solution until the cell finally bursts. However, if the cell and the solution contain the same amount of solute, there is no net movement in or out of the cell.

We can see here that the cell has 40% solute and is placed inside a solution that has 60% water. This means that the solution also contains 40% solute. There will be no net movement of water in or out of the cell.

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3. What do cells create that help them do their job?
I

Answers

Answer:

No entiendo

Explanation:

ok okshdjfjdhdhdjd

Right now we have the ability for genetic modification (plants, animals, diseases, or humans). Discuss a positive or a negative use and whether you agree or disagree with it.

Answers

Answer:

There are pros and cons in genetic modification.

Explanation:

Pros: It will help with plant growth and because of global warming it can help keep the plants alive. It can also help cure some diseases and help humans stay alive with what is coming for us in the future.

Cons: If we do this, we would gain more diseases and have new mutations going on in the world. The Plants may mutate and we may lose some types of animals to new diseases.

In general, food molecules are ___________ by the digestive tract of organisms so they can be _______________.
Select one:

broken down; absorbed into the bloodstream

broken down; released as heat

combined; absorbed into the bloodstream

converted to energy; used to power the muscles

Answers

Answer:

converted to energy ; used to power the muscles

MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

______ is the transfer of energy through spaces as electromagnetic waves in all directions?

A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. Fission
D. Convection

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic radiation Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves across space or through matter.

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

5' GTA___ A A 3'
3' CATGCATT 5'
This segment of DNA has undergone a
mutation in which three nucleotides have
been deleted. A repair enzyme would replace
them with
A CGT.
B GCA.
C CTG
D GTA.


I’ll give you the brainliest if you answer with an explanation.

Answers

A. CGT

Explain- C pairs with G and A pairs with T. Vise verse.

The correct answer is A CGT. As repair enzyme would replace them with CGT.

The practical section of DNA is known as genes. Gene is the section of DNA that codes for a practical protein. Genes are inherited from mother and father to offspring. They convey genetic statistics from one technology to another.

What are the 4 bases of DNA?

CGT is an acronym for the 4 forms of bases located in a DNA molecule: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). A DNA molecule includes strands wound around every other, with every strand held collectively through bonds among the bases. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

Hence concluded that CGT is a segment of DNA that has undergone a

mutation in which three nucleotides have been deleted.

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7. Which of the following is not an example of an abiotic factor?
O Water
O Soil
O Disease
O Air
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Explanation:

Water, Soil and Air are all biotic except for disease.

Yes that’s right absolutely

list and describe three methods of keeping a gap between the birth of two children.


class 10 biology btw

Answers

Answer:

either a barrier or chemical method can be used

i.e, is de usage pills or copper-t , condom in males .. etc ..... ( correct me if i m wrong ) ....

PLSSSS HELLLPPP
I’ll give brainiest!!!


Darcy put three healthy plants in pots. She put them in three places. Each plant had good soil, air, and water. After three weeks,
Darcy checked on the plants.
Based on the results, where do you think Darcy put plant #2?
es )
A)
in the shed
B)
under a tree
)
on the back deck
D)
in the front yard
Fr

Answers

What were the results? Was there a table or graph included in this question?

Answer:

A)in the shed

Explanation:

Just did the usa test prep

i need help with this bio question ​

Answers

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

As a cell grows in size, transporting the materials in and out of the cell becomes more difficult. Which process would help a cell to efficiently transport more materials into the cell as it grows?

Grupo de escolhas da pergunta

A) The cell develops a thinner cell membrane.

B) The cell undergoes a mutation.

C) The cell stores more materials in its vacuoles.

D) The cell divides into two cells creating more space for materials.


ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The process that would help a cell to efficiently transport more materials into the cell as it grows is the cell develops a thinner cell membrane (Option A).

What is cellular transport?

Cellular transport is a process by which cells can take substances from their surrounding environment.

Cellular transport depends on the characteristic of the cell membrane where the substances need to pass.

The mechanisms of cellular transport include active transport and passive transport.

In conclusion, the process that would help a cell to efficiently transport more materials into the cell as it grows is the cell develops a thinner cell membrane (Option A).

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define cell division​

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle.

Explanation:

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle.

Explain how a semi-permeable membrane works.

Answers

Semipermeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion—or occasionally by more specialized processes of facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport.

A farmer wants to produce sweeter grapes using artificial selection. Which of these strategies can he use to achieve this goal?

Answers

Answer:

Crossbreed the two sweetest vines in the vineyard to produce new plants.

Explanation:

Artificial selection is the method used by the humans to produce traits in plants and animals according to teh desired thought. In this process of evolution, desirable characteristics of plants and animals are reproduced.  

In the given excerpt, the farmer can adopt the method of crossbreeding two vines which are sweetest in order to produce sweeter grapes.

What is the ONLY way a female can be affected by a sex-linked trait?

Answers

Answer:

they can only be affected if their father is affected

"An organism is hungry, so it eats some food".
What is the stimulus and the response?​

Answers

The stimuli is the food and response here he eat some food.

Jonathan has type O blood. What must his parents be for Jonathan to get type O blood?
There are 4 possibilities

Answers

Just like eye or hair color, our blood type is inherited from our parents. Each biological parent donates one of two ABO genes to their child. The A and B genes are dominant and the O gene is recessive. For example, if an O gene is paired with an A gene, the blood type will be A.

54:58
Hunter-gatherer societies traditionally occupied the same territories year-round in order to care for their livestock.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
F
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

CORRECT ANSWER IS FALSE.

Explanation:

I JUST DID THE QUIZ

E2021

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Edge 2021 ;)

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