in the real world (that is, if we relax the assumptions of the modigliani and miller's proposition I), optimal capital structure is

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Answer 1

In the real world, the optimal capital structure is 100% debt.

A company's optimal capital structure is the optimal combination of debt and equity financing that maximizes the company's market value while minimizing its cost of capital. In theory, debt financing has the lowest cost of capital as it is tax deductible. However, excess debt increases shareholders' financial risk and the return on equity they require. Firms, therefore, need to find the sweet spot where the marginal utility of debt equals the marginal cost.

According to economists Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, in an efficient market free of taxes, bankruptcy costs, agency costs, and information asymmetries, a company's value is unaffected by its capital structure.

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Related Questions

What would Jamie Lee's financial liability have been had she waited more than two days to report the debit/ATM card lost or stolen

Answers

Explanation:

If Jamie notifies the bank within 2 days of the lost card , her liability for unauthorized would be $50.

Jamie Lee's as the account holder is financially responsible for any form of transfers or withdrawals that has or will be made from their accounts and until He report the theft, he will be liable to all withdrawals.

What is a Checking Account:

A checking account is known to be a kind of bank account that is often used by people as a deposit account.

The usual amount deposited by them in this account is known to be used for paying bills and other form of purchases.

Base on the fact above, Jamie Lee's would be liable for his financial liability because she had waited for more than two days to report her debit/ATM card lost or stolen and as such any theft that happen within those two days on her account is her fault.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the different types of incomes to their sources.

Answers

Answer:

interest = the amount earned on bonds or savings accounts

capital gains = the profit earned from selling a financial asset

dividend = the amount of money paid to share holders of a company

Explanation:

A capital gain is a financial term that is most often captured on tax returns when money is made above the face value or declared value of an asset or property that is sold.

When an individual 'purchases' a bond or places money into a savings account, that money is held in an "interest" baring account or grows over time. Savings account: A percentage is paid for holding those funds in a savings account based on the amount held. The financial institution where the funds are held, pays the owner a fee for use of said money that it is held. Those funds are called "interest" and are collected by the owner of those funds. A bond is typically purchased at a reduced face value amount. If the bond is held for a stated amount of time, the bond value reaches maturity after that time. Those gains are called interest and are typically captured on a 1099i form for tax purposes.

A dividend is a profit paid to a stockholder or investor of a company/business entity. Typically those funds are paid when a threshold of profits are reached by that company/business entity. Typically a dividend is captured on a 1099d form for tax purposes.

Answer:

interest = the amount earned on bonds or savings accounts

capital gains = the profit earned from selling a financial asset

dividend = the amount of money paid to share holders of a company

Explanation:A capital gain is a financial term that is most often captured on tax returns when money is made above the face value or declared value of an asset or property that is sold.

When an individual 'purchases' a bond or places money into a savings account, that money is held in an "interest" baring account or grows over time. Savings account: A percentage is paid for holding those funds in a savings account based on the amount held. The financial institution where the funds are held, pays the owner a fee for use of said money that it is held. Those funds are called "interest" and are collected by the owner of those funds. A bond is typically purchased at a reduced face value amount. If the bond is held for a stated amount of time, the bond value reaches maturity after that time. Those gains are called interest and are typically captured on a 1099i form for tax purposes.

A dividend is a profit paid to a stockholder or investor of a company/business entity. Typically those funds are paid when a threshold of profits are reached by that company/business entity. Typically a dividend is captured on a 1099d form for tax purposes.

In the graph above, the point E represents values which are __________ with current resource use and current technology.

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In the graph above, the point E represents values which are unattainable with current resource use and current technology.

What point is the unattainable point in the PPC?

PPC refers to production possibility curve, This is a curve that shows the relationship between available resources to what can be attained.

The points outside the curve implies that the producer cannot achieve what they want given the available resources in the economy, however if the points are within the curve the available resources can meet with the intended production

Point E is a is a point that is beyond the graph, that is outside the graph. The resources available cannot attain production.

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Complete question

This is an attachment

The markets for prostitution in Nevada and New Jersey have two important differences: 1) prostitutes in New Jersey face higher costs because of government efforts to prosecute them and 2) customers in New Jersey face higher risks of contracting diseases from prostitutes because the illegal nature of the business makes reliable information about product quality much more costly to obtain. Given these facts, which state would you expect the price of prostitution services to be higher? Why? Which state would have the higher amount of services consumed (adjusted for population differences)? Why? What are the underlying economic issues of this market?

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Answer:

Given these facts, which state would you expect the price of prostitution services to be higher? Why?

Since the risks associated to prostitution are higher in New Jersey, we could assume that the price for these services will be higher there. The supply curve of prostitution shift to the left, increasing the price and decreasing the quantity.

Which state would have the higher amount of services consumed (adjusted for population differences)? Why? What are the underlying economic issues of this market?

Since the price is higher in New Jersey, the quantity demanded will be lower. Also, the risks associated to consuming the service will shift the demand curve to the left, reducing the quantity.

Whether a purely competitive industry is a constant-cost industry or an increasing-cost industry, the final long-run equilibrium position of all competitive firms share which of the following characteristics

Answers

The correct answer is: In the long run, a multiple equality occurs where price is equal to marginal cost which is equal to minimum average total cost.

What does the long-run equilibrium position look like in a purely competitive market?

It occurs when companies are reaching zero economic profit and when there is no insertion of new companies in the sector. This occurs when, in the long run, companies produce at the minimum point of their average cost curve.

Therefore, in a long-term equilibrium situation in a competitive sector, production is adjusted to the minimum point of its average cost curve, where companies obtain only normal profits and not impacted by changes in demand, for example.

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If LLC members have engaged in fraud or other bad conduct, a court may rely on ______ as the rationale to require members to compensate damaged parties.

Answers

the answer would be LLC membership engaging in bad fraud charges

List the type of banking service each consumer would be most likely to use. Explain your answer.

a. A person planning to open a fitness center
b. A musical group
c. wealthy senior citizen
d. A buyer of a van
e. A high school recycling club

Answers

Think the answer is c but I’m not sure if it’s correct
Wealthy senior citizen

What careers are in the Information Support and Services career pathway of the IT career cluster? (15 points for you)

Question 1 options:

graphic artists, painters, artists


broadcasters, journalists, writers


help desk specialists, PC support specialists

Answers

I think it’s “help desk specialists, PC support specialists”

HELP PLEASE!!!
what is the outcome when a person defaults on a home loan?
A. the person goes to jail.
B. the bank will make the person work a second job.
C.the bank will take the person's car.
D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Answers

Answer:

D.the bank will foreclose on the home.

Explanation:

The bank may even sue and garnish wages and financial accounts. The bank may even serve a conversion of accetts.

Facts about the chip category obtained from AC Nielsen are?


syndicated data.



survey data.



questionnaire data.



primary data.



experimental data.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Then what is the question

Sandia Inc. Wants to acquire a $360,000 computer-controlled printing press. If owned, the press would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a book salvage value of $0. The actual cash salvage value is expected to be $25,000 at the end of 10 years. If purchased, Sandia will incur annual maintenance expenses of $3,000. These expenses would not be incurred if the press is leased. If the press is purchased, Sandia could borrow the needed funds at an annual pre-tax interest rate of 10%. The lease rate would be $48,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. If Sandia has an after-tax cost of capital of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 40%, what is the net advantage to leasing? a.$65,543 b.$57,173 c.$37,737 d.$60,713

Answers

Answer:

c.$37,737

Explanation:

Present value of Cost of Buying = The Cost of Press + [(Post Tax annual maintenance expenses - Annual Depreciation Tax shield)*PVIFA (6%,10)] - [Post tax Salvage Value*PVIF (12%,10)]

PV of Cost of Buying = 360000 + (3000*(1-40%)-360000/10*40%)*7.360 - 25000*(1-40%) * 0.322

PV of Cost of Buying = $262,434

Present value of Cost of Leasing = Post tax Lease Payment at the Beginning *(1+PVIFA(6%,9))

PV of Cost of Leasing = $48000*(1-40%)*(1+6.802)

PV of Cost of Leasing = $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = PV of Cost of Buying - PV of Cost of Leasing

Net advantage to leasing = $262,434 - $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = $37,737

A self-employed psychologist treats clients in an office in his own house. What must the psychologist do with his house in order to best serve clients?

build extra rooms for client treatment
keep the house clean and private
buy snack foods for the kitchen
have a large television

Answers

Answer:

keep the house clean and private.

Explanation:

I know someone who does exactly this. Also, by keeping certain parts of the house either exclusively or predominantly for business, he can write that square footage off in taxes.

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. T or F

Answers

Answer: F

Explanation:

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market.

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a large number of firms dominate the market. FALSE.

All of these statements apply to effective decision makers except:

A. They take risks based on intuition and gut feelings
B. They are flexible and resourceful
C. They rely on personal ‘scripts’ that help them manage how to act and react
D. They recognize that the same solution may not apply to similar situations

Answers

Except for A because that’s just what makes sense

Por que se dice que emprender suele ser una decisión muy difícil quien la toma sabe que esta renunciando a la estabilidad que otorga un salario

Answers

Answer:

porque se dice que quiero tomar el siguiente

____ reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

Answers

Answer:

Active.

Explanation:

Active reading can be defined as a process which typically involves an individual being focused on his or her study. It is aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding of a particular subject or topic without distractions.

Hence, active reading will increase your focus and concentration, help you understand the reading, and prepare you to study.

The risk-reward relationship says:

Answers

im not understanding this question.. can you reword it?

​Lilliput's aggregate income in 2015 was ​$48,002,000,500. Suppose the population of Lilliput was 20,100,500 in 2015​, of which 16,086,000 people were employed. ​Therefore, Lilliput's income per capita in 2015 was ​$nothing. ​(Round your answer to two decimal places.​) Suppose the aggregate income of Lilliput was ​$6.5 billion in​ Q1:2016, ​$5.2 billion in​ Q2:2016, ​$5.4 billion in​ Q3:2016, and ​$5.9 billion in​ Q4:2016. Lilliput ▼ suffered didn't suffer from a recession in 2016. ​Lilliput's yearly unemployment rate for 2016 is likely to be ▼ greater thangreater than not significantly different fromnot significantly different from lesser thanlesser than the previous​ year's value.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Lilliput's income per capita in 2015 will be calculated as:

= Income / Population

= $48,002,000,500 / 20,100,500

= $2388

2. Suppose the aggregate income of Lilliput was ​$6.5 billion in​ Q1:2016, ​$5.2 billion in​ Q2:2016, ​$5.4 billion in​ Q3:2016, and ​$5.9 billion in​ Q4:2016. We can say that Lilliput (suffered) from a recession in 2016. This is because there was a fall in the aggregate income from the first quarter which was $6.5 billion to $5.4 billion in the second quarter

3. Lilliput's yearly unemployment rate for 2016 is likely to be (greater than) the previous​ year's value.

Using money as a medium of exchange is more efficient than barter because?

Answers

Explanation:

People are less likely to be cheated since the the object and money are often the same value, but with barter trade,an apple which may cost 5 dollars may be traded for a bag of rice which may cost 30 dollars

Matt works part-time and is paid $6.75 per hour. Determine Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours. Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

Matt's gross pay (hours worked x hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours is equal to $136.69

Explanation:

Per hour amount paid to Matt = $6.75

Total number of hours worked by Matt = 20.25

To find Gross pay, multiply hours worked and hourly rate of pay.

Therefore,

Matt's gross pay (hours worked × hourly rate of pay) for last week when he worked 20.25 hours [tex]=20.25(6.75)=\$136.6875[/tex] ≈ $136.69

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Answers

Answer:

what do you need help with?? we dont see anything

Explanation:

Answer:

?

Explanation:

In what type of economy do individuals and firms determine what will be produced?
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command

Answers

Answer:

market

Explanation:

I think it’s warket hope this helps

write a real life experience that illustrates the process of recruiting, selecting, and training employees.​

Answers

I am not sure I’m sorry

Answer:

Being an astronaut

Explanation:



When your tire blows out in the middle of a drive, you should

Answers

You should tap the breaks repeatedly and pull over

get out of the car and change it

what is the differences and similarities between rental goods services and non goods services

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Rented-Goods Services are represented by retailom where consumers can own a good, or use a service for a specified time. As an example of this, we can mention hotel rooms, ski clothes, cars, houses, among others.

Nongoods Services are also represented by retail, but it presents personal services, where consumers can try them, judge them and then decide if they want to own them.

difference between moa and aoa?​

Answers

Answer:

AOA is a set of rule and regulations to govern the company's working. 2. MOA defines objectives, powers and constraints of the organization as a whole. AOA describe powers, duties, rights and liabilities of individuals associated with the organization (like members of the Board of Directors).

Explanation:

i hope i helped <3

Determining Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities. Based on these items, what is the total of the (a) liquid assets and (b) current liabilities?

Checking account balance $860

Retirement account balance $57,000

Credit card balance $117

Coin collection $450

Savings account balance $2,675

Current student loan payment due $220

Investment account balance $8,000

Mortgage $178,000

Answers

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. B
24,944 answers
(a) Liquid assets = Checking account balance + Savings account balance = $860 + $2,675 = $3,535

(b) Current liabilities = Credit card balance + Current student loan payment due = $117 + $220 = $337

HELP ME PLEASEE!! ILL GIVE CROWN!!!
which of the following should credit be used for?
A. small things you want
B. large things you need and that you can repay over time.
C. money that you can never afford to repay.
D. purchasing things you want so you dont have to save.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Credit should be used for large things that you can't afford at the moment but over time will be able to repay (like bills). You should never purchase things that are too expensive for you to repay (within a year.)

brief explain difference between moa and aoa ?​

Answers

Answer:

The MOA (Memorandum of Association) describes the powers and objects of the company, the AOA (Article of Association) defines its rules and the AOA (Articles of Association) is subordinate to the memorandum.

Why would My future job be a flight attendant

Answers

Answer:

if you like to travel and be on planes and get that bag then be a flight attendant :) do what you want to!

Explanation:

Other Questions
given that f(x)=9x8, what is the average value of f(x) over the interval [5,6]? (enter your answer as an exact fraction if necessary.) leaders and followers may overlook how changing the situation can help them to change their behavior. this is called: _______________. A current-carrying gold wire has diameter 0.88 mm. The electric field in the wire is0.55 V/m. (Assume the resistivity ofgold is 2.4410-8 m.)(a) What is the current carried by thewire?(b) What is the potential difference between two points in the wire6.3 m apart?(c) What is the resistance of a 6.3 mlength of the same wire? using logisim simulator, draw the combinational circuit that directly implements the boolean expression: f(x,y,z)=(x(y xor z)) (xz)' can someone reword this A client calls the health care provider's office and frantically tells the nurse his TB test is red, and he is afraid this means he has tuberculosis. The best response by the nurse would be:a. "A definitive diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis requires cultures or DNA amplification techniques."b. "This result definitely confirms the diagnosis; we will begin treatment now."c. "Have you eaten anything unusual to cause this reaction?"d. "Wait until tomorrow to see if things change." Please help with that question Which of the following statements about replication is false? a. A DNA double helix could contain one strand that is ten generations older than its complementary stand. b. Licensing factor ensures eukaryotic replication occurs only once per cell cycle. c. Replication can continue in either direction from the origin of replication. d. A DNA strand can serve as a template more than once. e. A DNA double helix may contain two stands of DNA that were made at the same time. i need the work shown for this question Examples of distribution Michelle is an American expatriate starting a new job in China. She shoulda. expect her Chinese coworkers to learn American norms.b. continue to speak only English because it's the language of business.c. rely on relationships formed in the United States.d. establish relationships in China. Product TS-20 has revenue of $102,190, variable cost of goods sold of $51,100, variable selling expenses of $21,460, and fixed costs of $35,260, creating a loss from operations of $5,630. Required: 1.Using the information given, complete the differential analysis as of September 12 to determine if Product TS-20 should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision. 2. Determine if Product TS-20 should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). Continue Product TS-20 Discontinue Product TS-20Differential Effect on Income Alternative 1Alternative 2Alternative 2 Revenue102,190.000-102,190.00 Costs: Variable cost of goods sold0.00 Fixed-35,260.00-35,260.000.00 Variable selling and administrative expenses Total costs Income (loss) For the following balanced redox reaction answer the following questions 2 Fe+(aq) + H2O2(aq) 2Fe+3(aq) + 2 OH(aq) a. What is the oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2? b. What is the element that is oxidized? c. What is the element that is reduced? d. What is the oxidizing agent? e. What is the reducing agent? 100 Points! Algebra question. Photo attached. Solve the equation. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you! you should reassess your budget at least once a week. (True or False) Complete the following table calculating the average and maximum number of comparisons the linear search will perform, and the maximum number of comparisons of the binary search will performArray Size 50 500 10000 100000 10000000- Linear search (average comparison)- Linear search(maximum comparison)- Binary search(maximum comparison) Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $81 per unit in two geographic regionsthe East and West regions. The following information pertains to the companys first year of operations in which it produced 52,000 units and sold 47,000 units.Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 20Direct labor $ 20Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4Variable selling and administrative $ 6Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 936,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 552,000The company sold 35,000 units in the East region and 12,000 units in the West region. It determined that $260,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expenses is traceable to the West region, $210,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $82,000 is a common fixed cost. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.PLEASE EXPLAIN IN DETAIL, HELP ME LEARN.8. What is the companys break-even point in unit sales?9. If the sales volumes in the East and West regions had been reversed, what would be the companys overall break-even point in unit sales?10. What would have been the companys variable costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 47,000 units?11. What would have been the companys absorption costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 47,000 units?13. Prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that includes a Total column and columns for the East and West regions.14. Diego is considering eliminating the West region because an internally generated report suggests the regions total gross margin in the first year of operations was $32,000 less than its traceable fixed selling and administrative expenses. Diego believes that if it drops the West region, the East region's sales will grow by 5% in Year 2. Using the contribution approach for analyzing segment profitability and assuming all else remains constant in Year 2, what would be the profit impact of dropping the West region in Year 2?15. Assume the West region invests $42,000 in a new advertising campaign in Year 2 that increases its unit sales by 20%. If all else remains constant, what would be the profit impact of pursuing the advertising campaign? Why does the characters in this story all seem to have common nouns as names (blade, storm, chapel)? Given p = 37 and q = 43, can we choose d = 71? If yes, justify your answer, otherwise suggest one value for d. Then compute the public and the private keys. identify the lean enterprise technique in which the videotaping of a segment of the operation is helpful: