Jada’s dog was 5 1/2 inches tall when it was a puppy. Now her dog is 14 1/2 inches taller than that. How tall is Jada’s dog now as a fraction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 20 or 20/20

Step-by-step explanation: It equals a whole number.

Answer 2

Answer:

20/20

Step-by-step explanation:

so there is 5 1/2, you can add 14 1/2, 14 plus five equals 19, but you also have to add the two halves, which in total gives you 20/20.


Related Questions

line segment connecting the vertices of a hyperbola is called the ________ ________, and the midpoint of the line segment is the ________ of the hyperbola.

Answers

line segment connecting the vertices of a hyperbola is called the transverse axis and the midpoint of the line segment is the center of the hyperbola.

What is transverse axis and center of hyperbola ?

The transverse axis is a line segment that passes through the center of the hyperbola and has vertices as its endpoints. The foci lie on the line that contains the transverse axis. The conjugate axis is perpendicular to the transverse axis and has the co-vertices as its endpoints.

And The center of a hyperbola is the midpoint of both the transverse and conjugate axes, where they intersect. Every hyperbola also has two asymptotes that pass through its center. As a hyperbola recedes from the center, its branches approach these asymptotes.

Learn more about the transverse axis and center of hyperbola here:

https://brainly.com/question/28049753

#SPJ4

In a survey of 1002 people, 701 (which is 70%) said that they voted in the most recent presidentia l election (based on data from ICR Research Group). The margin of error for the survey was 3 percentage points. However, actual voting records show that only 61% of all eligible voters actually did vote. Does this necessarily imply

Answers

Based on the percentage of people who actually voted and the margin of error, the data implies that people lied when responding to the survey.

What is the evidence that people lied?

The evidence that people lied about voting would bet be shown by the confidence interval. If the confidence interval of the survey does not have the actual percentage of people who voted in it, then people lied.

The confidence interval is:

= Average ± Margin of error

Solving:

= 70% + 3%

= 73%

= 70% - 3%

= 67%

Confidence interval is:

67% - 73%

The actual percentage of 61% who voted is not in this interval which means that some people lied about voting in the survey.

Find out more on the margin of error at https://brainly.com/question/10218601

#SPJ1

You are investigating having business cards printed for your new game store. A local printing company charges $250 for the cardboard used and an hourly rate for labour of $40.

a. If h is the number of hours of labour required to print the cards, construct an equation for the cost
of the cards, C.

b. You have budgeted $1000 for the printing job. How many hours of labour can you afford? Give
your answer to the nearest minute.

c. The company estimates that it can print 1000 cards per hour of labour. How many cards will you
get printed with your current budget?

d. An alternative to printing is photocopying. The company charges 15 cents per side for the first 10 000 cards and then 10 cents per side for the remaining cards. Which is the cheaper option for 18 750 single-sided cards and by how much?

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. If h is the number of hours of labour required to print the cards, construct an equation for the cost of the cards, C.

C = $250 + ($40/hr)*h

b. You have budgeted $1000 for the printing job. How many hours of labour can you afford? Give your answer to the nearest minute.

$1000 = $250 + ($40/hr)*h

($40/hr)*h = $750

h = 18.75 hours

(18.75 hours)(60 min/hr) = 1125 minutes

c. The company estimates that it can print 1000 cards per hour of labour. How many cards will you get printed with your current budget?

(18.75 hr)*(1000 cards/hr) = 18,750 cards

d. An alternative to printing is photocopying. The company charges 15 cents per side for the first 10 000 cards and then 10 cents per side for the remaining cards. Which is the cheaper option for 18 750 single-sided cards and by how much?

Photocopy Cost for the first 1000 single-sided cards is:

(1000 cards)*($0.15) = $150

Photocopy Cost for the final 17,750 single-sided cards is:

(17,750)*($0.10) = $1,775

Totoal photocopy cost for 18,750 single-sided cards is $1,925.  [1775+150]

The cheapest option for 18,750 cards is printing:  $1,000

Printing is (1,925 - 1000) $925 cheaper than photocopying.

-8+(3x)
3
2
=
5834
729

Answers

bdnthtjfdjfj jujccffjdjfjfjjf jdjef

This map of china is 65inches from east to west and 68 from the north to south. if 1 inch is 50 miles, how large is the actual country?

Answers

The country is 3250 miles in distance from east to west, and 3400 miles from north to south.

Given Information

It is given that,

The distance of the country on map from east to west, l = 65 inches

The distance of the country on map from north to south, b = 68 inches

As per the given scaling of map, 1 inch = 50 miles

How large is the actual country?

Thus, the actual distance from east to west, L = l × 50 miles

L = 65 × 50 miles

L = 3250 miles

The actual distance from north to south, B = b × 50 miles

B = 68 × 50 miles

B = 3400 miles

Therefore, the actual size of the country is 3250 miles in distance from east to west, and 3400 miles in distance from north to south.

Learn more about distance here:

https://brainly.com/question/15172156

#SPJ4

C
The graph of f(x) is shown.
O-4,0,2
For what values of x does f(x) = 0?
O-2.0.4
O-5.0.17
45
O-17.0.5
40

Answers

Answer: -4, 0, 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph intersects the x-axis at [tex]x=-4, x=0, x=2[/tex].

41. The Puuur Place builds customized cat trees for pet owners. The basic tree is $100 and each additional platform, perch, or toy costs $50. Meow Now also builds customized cat trees. Their basic cat tree starts at $50 and each additional piece costs $75.

[A] Write and solve a system of equations to represent the total cost, y, when x additional pieces are purchased with a basic cat tree at each store.

[B] Solve this system of equations and show your work.

[C] Reggie wants to purchase a cat tree for his pets. Based on your work, explain which store would be cheaper depending on how many add-ons he wants to purchase.

Answers

The system of equations to represent the total cost, y, when x additional pieces are purchased with a basic cat tree at each store are;

y = 50x + 100    ------(eq 1)

y = 75x + 50    ------(eq 2)

How to Solve Simultaneous Equations?

A) Let the total cost of the cat tree be y

Let each additional piece added be x.

Since basic tree is $100 and each additional platform costs $50, then we can say that;

y = 50x + 100    ------(eq 1)

Now, their basic cat tree starts at $50 and each additional piece costs $75. Thus;

y = 75x + 50    ------(eq 2)

B) Subtract eq 1 from eq 2 to gte;

25x - 50 = 0

25x = 50

x = 50/25

x = 2

y = 75(2) - 50

y = $100

C) The Store that would be cheaper depending on the add - ons is Puuur Place because as x increases, it's y-value increases at a lesser rate than that of Meow.

Read more about Simultaneous Equations at; https://brainly.com/question/148035

#SPJ1

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP

The question is :
Danielle reflects shape S in the line x = - 1 , and then reflects the new shape in the line y = 2

Zachary reflects shape S in the line y = 2 , and then reflects the new shape in the line x = - 1

Work out the coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after

a) Danielle's two reflections.

b) Zachary's two reflections.
.​

Answers

The coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Daniel's reflections are (3, 4) and the coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Zachary's reflections are (3, 2)

How to determine the coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after the two reflections?

From the given figure, the coordinate of the vertex A is represented as:

A = (-5, 2)

The coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Daniel's reflections

The rule of reflection across the line x = -1 is

(x, y) ⇒ (-x - 2, y)

So, we have:

A' = (5 - 2, 2)

Evaluate the difference

A' = (3, 2)

The rule of reflection across the line y = 2 is

(x, y) ⇒ (x, -y + 4)

So, we have:

A'' = (3, -2 + 4)

Evaluate the difference

A'' = (3, 4)

Hence, the coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Daniel's reflections are (3, 4)

The coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Zachary's reflections

The rule of reflection across the line y = 2 is

(x, y) ⇒ (x, -y + 4)

So, we have:

A' = (-5, -2 + 4)

Evaluate the difference

A' = (-5, 2)

The rule of reflection across the line x = -1 is

(x, y) ⇒ (-x - 2, y)

So, we have:

A'' = (5 - 2, 2)

Evaluate the difference

A'' = (3, 2)

Hence, the coordinates of the vertex that A maps to after Zachary's reflections are (3, 2)

Read more about reflection at:

https://brainly.com/question/4289712

#SPJ1

For the graph y = 1 find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to it and the slope of a line parallel to it. Explain your answer with two or more sentences.

Answers

The slope of the parallel line is 0 and the slope of the perpendicular line is undefined

How to determine the slope?

The equation is given as:

y = 1

A linear equation is represented as:

y = mx + c

Where:

m represents the slope

By comparison, we have:

m = 0

The slope of the parallel line is:

Slope = m

This gives

Slope = 0

The slope of the perpendicular line is:

Slope =-1/m

This gives

Slope = -1/0

Slope = undefined

Hence, the slope of the parallel line is 0 and the slope of the perpendicular line is undefined

Read more about slopes at:

https://brainly.com/question/3605446

#SPJ1

Juan had 4 candy bars for his 3 friends to share after lunch. But then, three other friends joined them. If Juan wants each friend to get the same amount, what part of a candy bar will each friend get?

Answers

Using proportions, it is found that the fraction of each candy bar that each friend will get is:

[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex].

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.

Considering the three friends that were there initially and the three that arrived later, 4 candy bars will be split between 6 friends, hence the fraction that each will get is:

[tex]\frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

More can be learned about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153

#SPJ1

i need the answer to number 9

Answers

Answer:

502.5

Step-by-step explanation:

C = 24(12) + 5.50(39)

C = 288 + 214.5

C = $502.5

Find the missing values​

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

5×(-4)=20

5×3=15

5×0.5=2.5

5×5=25

5×0=0

5×(-2)=-10

Homer mowed 5 lawns in his first month and increased the number he mows by two for each month following. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the rate of change and the initial value?

Answers

The equation which represent the interpretation of the scenario is 5 + 2x

Algebra

Number of lawns Homer mowed = 5Additional laws mowed each month = 2Number of months = x

Total laws mowed = Number of lawns Homer mowed + (Additional laws mowed each month × Number of months)

= 5 + (2 × x)

= 5 + 2x

Learn more about algebra:

https://brainly.com/question/4344214

#SPJ1

A certain university recently calculated the number of days that its students took to complete their master's degrees. It took 100 of the students 800 days. In contrast, it took 150 of the students 600 days. What is the average number of days that these students took to complete their master's degrees? a) 620 days b) 680 days c) 700 days d) 720 days?

Answers

Answer:

c) 700

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 800 and 600, and then divide by the number of number, or in this case, two. This should give you 700.

Using the sine rule, calculate the length y. Give your answer to 2 s.f.​

Answers

Answer:

y = 9.84 mm

Step-by-step explanation:

Sine rule:

Law of sine:

   [tex]\sf \boxed{\bf \dfrac{a}{Sin \ A}=\dfrac{b}{Sin \ B}= \dfrac{c}{Sin \ C}}[/tex]

    a = y

    A = 31°

   b  = 17 mm

    B = 117°

[tex]\sf \dfrac{y}{Sin \ 31^\circ}=\dfrac{17}{Sin \ 117^\circ}\\\\[/tex]

          [tex]\sf y = \dfrac{17}{Sin \ 117^\circ}*Sin \ 31^\circ\\\\ y = \dfrac{17}{0.89}*0.515\\\\y = 9.84 \ mm[/tex]

Calculate the area of triangle abc with altitude bd, given a (-6,0) b (0,0) c (o,6) and d (3,-3)

Answers

The area of the triangle abc in which bd is altitude and having coordinates a(-6,0),b(0,0),c(0,6),d(3,-3) is 18 square units.

Given the coordinates of abcd are a (-6,0) b (0,0) c (o,6) and d (3,-3).

We are required to find the area of the triangle when bd is the altitude of the triangle.

When we draw the triangle we will find that that the base is ac and altitude is given bd.

ac=[tex]\sqrt{(6-0)^{2} +(0+6)^{2} }[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{36+36}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{72}[/tex]

=6[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

bd=[tex]\sqrt{(-3-0)^{2} +(3-0)^{2} }[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{9+9}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{18}[/tex]

=3[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Area=(Base*Height)/2

=(6[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]*3[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex])/2

=(18*2)/2

=18 square units.

Hence the area of the triangle abc in which bd is altitude and having coordinates a(-6,0),b(0,0),c(0,6),d(3,-3) is 18 square units.

Learn more about area at https://brainly.com/question/25965491

#SPJ1

please answer asap with a clear answer

Answers

The permutations is computed below.

How to illustrate the permutations?

1. Evaluate 9P4

9P4 = 9!/(9 - 4)

= 9!/5!

= (9 × 8 × 7 × 6)

= 3024

2. How many ways can 5 students sit on a row of 15 chairs for a photograph?

= 15!(15 - 5)

= 15!/10!

= (15 × 14 × 13 × 12 × 11)

= 360360

Learn more about permutations on:

brainly.com/question/28062699

#SPJ1

Find angle V
(2x +29)= (10x-27)

Answers

Answer:

137

Step-by-step explanation:

VYXW is a parallelogram.

The opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent, meaning their angle measurements are equal.

Following this information we can write an equation to find the value of x:

10x - 27 = 2x + 29 transfer like terms to the same side of the equation

10x - 2x = 29 + 27 add/subtract

8x = 56 divide both sides by 8

x = 7 replace x with 7 to find the given angle measures

now, the consecutive angles in a parallelogram are supplementary meaning their sum is equal to 180

m<V + m<W = 180

m<V + 2*7 + 29 = 180

m<V + 43 = 180 subtract 43 from both sides

m<V = 137

The taxi fare for the first two miles is $5 and for each additional mile the fare increases by $ 2. What is the taxi fare for a journey of n miles in dollars?

Answers

The taxi fare for a journey of n miles in dollars is 1 + 2n

What are linear equations?

Linear equations are equations that have constant average rates of change, slope or gradient

How to determine the equation of  the system?

The given parameters about the taxi fares are given as

First two miles = $5

Additional mile = Increment of $2

Let the number of miles be n

So, we have:

2 miles = $5

Additional miles = (n - 2) * 2

Add the above expressions

5 + (n - 2)* 2

Represent the value with f(n)

So, we have:

f(n) = 5 + (n - 2)* 2

Expand the bracket

f(n) = 5 + 2n - 4

Collect the like terms

f(n) = 5 - 4+ 2n

Evaluate the like terns

f(n) = 1 + 2n

Hence, the taxi fare for a journey of n miles in dollars is 1 + 2n

So, the complete parameters are:

First two miles = $5

Additional mile = Increment of $2

n miles  1 + 2n

Read more about linear equations at:

https://brainly.com/question/14323743

#SPJ1

What is the equation of the line parallel to the given line with an x-intercept of 4? y = x

Answers

Y=x+4
Parallel lines are lines with the same slope, and the y-intercept is b in y=Mx+b.
We already know the slope, so we add the y-in.
Y=x+4

help
Solve for x in the diagram below.

Answers

Answer:

X=10

Step-by-step explanation:

You can subtract 180 by 110 to get 70. Then you can do 8x+30+70=180
Add 30+70 to get 100
Subtract 100 to 180 to get 80.
8x=80
You divide 8 from both sides which leaves you with x=10.

Answer:

x=10

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached image

Putting the other player's king in check is always a good move. true or false subject: chess

Answers

Putting the other player's king in check is always a good move. true

What is chess?

The policies of chess allow a king to take an opponent's piece whilst in check, so long as that piece isn't always being defended. At the equal time, a king in the test is usually forced to move.The standard regulations of chess, a participant may not make any pass that places or leaves their king in the test. A player may additionally pass the king, seize the threatening piece, or block the check with some other piece. A king cannot look at the opposing king, considering this will vicinity the first king in check as well.

Learn more about chess here:-

#SPJ2

if m = 2 and n = 5 then find the value of 6m+5n​

Answers

Answer:

37

Step-by-step explanation:

6m+5n

plug in your given values

6(2) + 5(5)

12+25

=37

Answer:

37

Step-by-step explanation:

6m + 5n

6*2  +  5*5 = 12 + 25

= 37

True or
False?
A binary predictor variable is tested for significance using a different test statistic than used for a quantitative predictor variable.

Answers

Answer:

it is False

Step-by-step explanation:

An equilateral triangle has a median drawn from one angle to the opposite side. What is the measure of each angle formed by the place where the median meets the vertex?

(Step by step pls)

Worth 20 points

Answers

The measure of each angle formed by the place where the median meets the vertex is 30 degrees

How to determine the angle?

The median of an equilateral triangle divides the side and the angle into equal parts.

If the angle at the vertex is, the new angle would be

Angle = x/2

The angle at the vertex of an equilateral triangle is 60.

So, we have:

Angle = 60/2

Evaluate

Angle = 30

Hence, the measure of each angle formed by the place where the median meets the vertex is 30 degrees

Read more about triangle median at:

https://brainly.com/question/2288141

#SPJ1

Your team decides to erect 8 tent frames that can each hold a tarp to provide shade and cover if needed. The area under each tarp is 25 feet wide and 40 feet long, and the top of the tarp will run the length of your seating area. Your tarp needs a slope of to allow runoff in case of rain. The frame will be 10 feet high around the outside.

How high does the center of the frame need to be?​

Answers

The height of the frame is 15 feet.

How to calculate the height?

From the information given, the following can be depicted:

b - 10/a = 2/5

2a = 5b - 50

2a - 5b = -50

Also, slope of AC:

= (b - 10(/(a - 5) = 2/5

2a - 50 = -5b + 50

2a + 5b = 100

Both equations will be solved

The height of the frame will be:

= 5 + 10

= 15 feet

Learn more about height on:

brainly.com/question/983412

#SPJ1

Which of the x-values are solutions to the following inequality? x < 100
help pls i need now

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Step-by-step explanation:

x < 100 means x is less than 100. Therefore, pick any x-values that are less than 100 which are x = 54 and x = 89.

Hence, A and B are the answer.

What is the domain and range of each function?

FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST OR 5 STARS :D

A) f(x) = −2x
Domain:
Range:

g(x) = ½x2 + 5
Domain:
Range:

Answers

Answer:

Greetings!

A) Domain: x∈R or in interval notation (- ∞, ∞)

Range: x∈R or in interval notation (- ∞, ∞)

Thus, they both the domain & the range of the first function are the same.

B) Domain: x∈R or in interval notation (- ∞, ∞)

Range: [-5,∞)

Using it's concepts, the domain and the range of the functions are given as follows:

a) Both all real numbers.

b) Domain all real numbers, range [tex]y \geq 5[/tex].

What are the domain and the range of a function?

The domain of a function is the set that contains all the values of the input.The range of a function is the set that contains all the values of the output.

In this problem, neither function has any impediment, such as an even root or denominator, hence the domain is all real numbers. As for the range, a linear function assumes all real values, while a concave up quadratic function assumes values of the vertex, in this case y = 5, and greater, hence the range of the second function is [tex]y \geq 5[/tex].

More can be learned about the domain and the range of functions at https://brainly.com/question/10891721

#SPJ1

find the mean of 3,2,4,6,5,6,1,7,9,8,10​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5\frac{6}{11}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of Values = 11.

Mean = Sum of values / Number of Values

= [tex]\frac{3+2+4+6+5+6+1+7+9+8+10}{11} \\=\frac{61}{11} \\= 5\frac{6}{11}[/tex]

If a union member does not pay their union dues, they will not be able to

Answers

Answer:


The ¨mandatory dues¨ asked by the unions are not much (practically none), since it´s a voluntary system implemented, normally all the members pay a ¨agency fee¨ but not more than that, this changes depending on the personal involvement with the union.

a natural person can refuse the membership at any moment, without issues, and this way avoid any kind of activity with the union, including contributing with money (dues) or duties.

However, when this happens, the person it´s restricted to certain activities like participate in union elections, general or important meetings, and the contribution in the bargain for the collective elections is banned as well, these as main aspects to highlight.

If one doesn't pay they union dues, they will not be able to participate in collective bargaining with owners.

Only the real representatives of the union could participate in collective bargaining with owner (in which they could negotiate the new term of the salary with the owner). Without paying their dues, they're still haven't been acknowledged as the member of union.



Hope this helps have a great day!

Other Questions
the principle of segregation applies most specifically to events occurring in preparation of 3. Which quotation from the textbest supports your answer toquestion 2?A. "Despite their differentanatomy; mice, rats, rabbits,horses, and sheep (includinglambs) all pull a similarpain-face." (Paragraph 5)B. "They tighten their eyes, bulgeor flatten their cheeks, changethe position of their ears, andtense their mouths."(Paragraph 5)C. "The push to develop grimacescales has largely come fromour desire and ethical duty toassess and improve the welfareof animals..." (Paragraph 6)D. "Ideally, we want to accuratelyand reliably know how ananimal is feeling by simplylooking at them, rather than bydrawing blood for tests..."(Paragraph 7) true or false? in requirement-based security, we identify and prioritize our security needs in a risk assessment process. evaluate the limit with either l'hpital's rule or previously learned methods. lim x1 8x 8 ln(x) which of these situations are more likely to happen in a bad economy? the rate constant at 325 c for the decomposition reaction c4h8 2c2h4 is 6.1 108 s 1, and the activation energy is 261 kj per mol of c4h8. determine the frequency factor for the reaction. Deforestation increases the amount of water runoff, which increases the rate of A. Evaporation. B. Precipitation. C. Soil erosion. D. Acid rain. Suppose that the value of stock varies each day from $14 to $25 with a uniform distribution. Find the probability that the value of the stock is more than $18. Samantha is making a telephone call to her friend Adila who lives in Kenya. The call costs her R3,20per 30seconds. Samantha speaks to Adila for 24minutes what would Samantha pay if she made this call every months for two years Draw a line in each coordinate plane so that the lines represent a system of equations of the given number of solutions A. No solution B. Exactly one solution C. Infinitely many solutions The Nixon Doctrine implied a foreign policy that was shaped more by:1.a need to be selective in its commitments abroad.2.ealism and American interests.3.the effort to reshape the world in our own image.4.the needs of the domestic economy.5.the desires of our allies. ________ is typically optional and usually involves submitting your name and other personal information to the developer or the software. Write the coordinates of the vertices after a dilation with a scale factor of 1 2 , centered at the origin. !!please hurry!!Which of the following is a true statement?(1 point)Responses:(A) When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere.(B) When it is day in the northern hemisphere, it is night in the southern hemisphere.(C) When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter on the equator.(D) When it is summer in the poles, it is winter on the equator. Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse include all of the following except:A. An acetone or ketone odor to the breathB. Swaying and unsteadiness of movementC. Nausea and vomitingD. Confusion Which of the following ions contain a central atom with a formal charge? Select the correct answer below: O SCN- (C is the central atom) O CH0 O CC+ Use Case: Process Order Summary: Supplier determines that the inventory is available to fulfill the order and processes an order. Actor: Supplier Precondition: Supplier has logged in. Main sequence: 1. The supplier requests orders. 2. The system displays orders to the supplier. 3. The supplier selects an order. 4. The system determines that the items for the order are available in stock. 5. If the items are in stock, the system reserves the items and changes the order status from "ordered" to "ready." After reserving the items, the stock records the numbers of available items and reserved items. The number of total items in stock is the summation of available and reserved items. 6. The system displays a message that the items have been reserved. Alternative sequence: Step 5: If an item(s) is out of stock, the system displays that the item(s) needs to be refilled. Postcondition: The supplier has processed an order after checking the stock. consider the production function y=4f(l,k,h,n). suppose f(10, 8, 6, 5) = 100 and f(30, 24, 18, 15) = 200. the production function has the property of constant returns to scale.Why or Why Not How effective has tran been as a project manager? explain. FILL IN THE BLANK. In states that use merit selection to choose judges, an appointed judge runs in a _____ election to allow voters to decide whether the judge should stay in office.