Answer: The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of the classification of castes. It has its origins in ancient India and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. It is today the basis of affirmative action programs in India as enforced through its constitution. The caste system consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.
The caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the Mughal era and the rise of the British colonial government in India. The collapse of the Mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests, and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal and reshaping many casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities. The British Raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organization a central mechanism of administration. Between 1860 and 1920, the British incorporated the Indian caste system into their system of governance, granting administrative jobs and senior appointments only to Christians and people belonging to certain castes. Social unrest during the 1920s led to a change in this policy. From then on, the colonial administration began a policy of positive discrimination by reserving a certain percentage of government jobs for the lower castes. In 1948, negative discrimination based on caste was banned by law and further enshrined in the Indian constitution in 1950; however, the system continues to be practiced in parts of India. There are 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes in India, each related to a specific occupation.
Caste-based differences have also been practiced in other regions and religions in the Indian subcontinent, like Nepalese Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism. It has been challenged by many reformist Hindu movements, Sikhism, Christianity, present-day Indian Buddhism. With Indian influences, the caste system is also practiced in Bali and parts of Southeast Asia such as Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
India after achieving independence in 1947 enacted many affirmative action policies for the upliftment of historically marginalized groups as enforced through its constitution. These policies included reserving a quota of places for these groups in higher education and government employment.
what is the difference between orthodox Christianity and Christianity?
Why are Western Europe's rivers essential to its economy?
Question 14 options:
a)
The rivers are scenic and attract many tourists
b)
Western Europe's rivers create political boundaries
c)
The rivers provide routes for shipping, exporting, and importing goods.
d)
fishing is the main industry in Europe
Answer: The correct answer is (C) The rivers provide routes for shipping, exporting, and importing goods.
In addition to irrigation, rivers are used to provide drinking water, transportation, and energy generation through hydroelectric dams, as well as recreational activities like boating and swimming.
Minerals and sediments are transported by rivers, however. Furthermore, they offer a cost-effective means of transportation for businesses.
Through the wide margin, river connections are a major driver of trade. Intense margins along river boundaries are bad for commerce. Based on our counterfactuals, the impact of international rivers on European trade is negligible.
Help? Thanks have a lovley day <3
Answer:
should be A because the amazon is a protected rainforest
Explanation:
In a mayor-council government, the ______ acts as the executive, and the council is the lawmaking body.
Answer:
The mayor
Explanation:
The mayor-council government includes two parts, the council and the mayor, the executive branch is usually always one person who holds a certain amount of power over others, with a sort of democratic body to keep him/her in check
How does each branch of the federal government "check" the other two branches?
Which statement most accurately reflects how the Industrial Revolution impacted the use of natural resources? Select all that apply.
A) The invention of the steam engine put an increased demand on the production of coal
B) The production of nonrenewable resources increased as the demand for steam power increased
C) The production of non-renewable resources increased as the demand for new supplies increased
D) The scarcity of nonrenewable resources resulted in the increased emphasis on renewable resources
What details are provided that would lure a pioneer to buy a tract of land?
Explain some of the risks and challenges of buying land and moving to new territory.
Describe the benefits of buying the land.
How is this advertisement an example of manifest destiny?
How is this advertisement an example of “the American dream”?
Answer:
1. A pioneer knows that there will be a financial, social, and political status, Some details would be that a pioneer would make money buy purchasing land whether it is agricultural or business wise.
2. Risks: land working into failure, not reaching the right climate for agriculture to grow, not enough room.
3. Benefits: Can be a great source of income
4. Manifest destiny is bringing all the plans together for the good or the worse. Therefore, it is a big risk factor to be purchasing land as a pioneer.
5. Wealth, income, land, freedom.
Explanation:
?????? Help? Help?????
Answer:
d (civil war)
Explanation:
The Mexican cartels are not fighting to overthrow the government or claim a separate state in order to have political control. The war that is raging in Mexico is not a civil war, it is a cartel war.
What methods did Mohandas Gandhi use to pressure the British to grant India its independence? Select the two correct answers.
A.
attacks on British soldiers
B.
boycotts of British goods
C.
converting the British to Hinduism
D.
protest marches
E.
encouraging tourism
Answer:
D
Explanation:
protest marches like the peace ones
I'm not Indian I'm from Pakistan but it's right.
The single largest source of funding for public schools is ______ taxes. please help
Answer: i think it’s property
Explanation:
The single largest source of funding for public schools is local property taxes. It is followed by local contributions.
What do you mean by local property taxes?Real property (land and buildings, both residential and commercial) and personal property are both subject to property taxes (business equipment, inventories, and noncommercial motor vehicles).
State government aid is the largest source of funding for elementary and secondary education, followed by local contributions (primarily property taxes).
The public education system provides the classes required to obtain a General Education Development (GED) and get a job or go to college.
Therefore, the single largest source of funding for public schools is local property taxes. It is followed by local contributions.
To know more about the local property taxes, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28270492
#SPJ2
who invented money
(i am on my last brain cell so pls help)
Answer:
Mesopotamians
Explanation:
They created money a while ago to pay for things. The original currency was only gold and silver coins. They weren't very well shaped, but they served their purpose for the mesopotamians.
-Hope this helped
.............? Help..?
A because there are three branches of goverment
Last one I think.. help?
Answer: it could possibly be "a" if if not im sorry
Answer:
Well I think it's D I am 60% sure
3/7 of 7//1
can please explain this to
Answer:
3
Explanation:
3/7*7
7s cancel out so you're left with 3.
Answer:
Explanation:
3/7 and 7/1
the 7s cancel out and you're left with 3
or 3/1
please help me with this question
the cleave of a mineral___
20 points
Answer: In mineral terms, cleavage describes how a crystal breaks when subjected to stress on a particular plane. If part of a crystal breaks due to stress and the broken piece retains a smooth face or crystal shape, the mineral has a cleavage. A mineral that never produces crystallized fragments when broken down has no cleavage.
Help..? Tysm if you do! <3
The county _______ is the county official who carries out criminal investigations, enforces traffic laws, ensures safety of county courts, and oversees the county jail.
Pls help
Eliphaz, one of Job's "friends," was a Temanite and an Edomite. True False
Answer:
It is true as Eliphaz being a Temanite indicates that he was an Edomite
Explanation:
Labor unions in Washington used strikes to:
a. End progressive reform.
b. Destroy factories.
c. Get higher wages from workers.
d. Support the police.
Help........................?
once the constitution was written and signed, it still had to be ratified, or approved, by two-thirds of the states. since there were only 13 states at the time, this meant it had to be ratifies by nine states?
1; what does it mean to ratify
Answer:
To ratify means to formally approve or give formal consent to something, such as a treaty, constitution, or law. In the context of the United States Constitution, ratification by the states was necessary for the Constitution to become the supreme law of the land. This process required the approval of at least nine of the thirteen states.
Explanation:
helppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
1.25 inch
Explanation:
Because when we convert 1/4 to a decimal it equals 0.25, then we simply add the 1 to get our answer.
The formula to convert a fraction to a decimal is 'a ÷ b' where a is the numerator and b is the denominator of the fraction.
Which statement best describes the results of the crusades?
Europeans maintained lasting control over much of the Middle East
Trade between Europe and the Middle East increased
Islamic influence completely dominated Europe
Europeans developed tolerance of non-Christian religions
Answer:
Trade between Europe and the Middle East increased
Explanation:
um.. Help me?? I can eliminate Atlantic & Pacific
Answer:
Mediterranean Sea
Explanation:
It's not an ocean really. It's more of a body of water. It's separate from the others and enclosed by land
Answer:
The answer is the Mediterranean Sea because as stated, this is not an ocean and is actually part of the Atlantic Ocean.
The main difference between oceans and seas is their extension since seas are smaller than oceans. In addition, seas are closed, located between the land and the oceans. In contrast, oceans are open, more profound, and have strong marine currents. Depth: Oceans have a greater depth than seas
What are 3-5 ways that Native Americans view land?
Answer:
Native people and the Dutch had very different views of land. Initially, Dutch traders had little interest in Native land. This would change once the Dutch West India Company was created in 1621. To keep the fur trade away from other European competitors, they brought more Dutch people to New York. As Dutch populations grew, so did their desire for Native land. In the early years of Native and Dutch trade, Native people exchanged land as a way of allowing the Dutch to use the land while Native people continued to live on it.
Which statement best describes the results of the crusades?
Europeans maintained lasting control over much of the Middle East
Trade between Europe and the Middle East increased
Islamic influence completely dominated Europe
Europeans developed tolerance of non-Christian religions
Answer:
Trade between Europe and the Middle East increased
Why do you combine only like terms when you add or subtract binomials?
Answer:
we can combine them into a single term by adding their coefficients
Explanation:
heres a example:
4x+3x
=(4+3)x
=7x
Answer:
can't combine nonlike terms
Explanation:
Which statement describes information archaeologists discovered about ancient Greece? Select two correct answers.
A) Archaeologists uncovered ruins of ancient cities, one of which was believed to be Troy.
B) Archaeologists examined evidence of the Olympics and found information about the competition and the victors.
C) Archaeologists dug up evidence of the writings of Homer that led them to conclude that he was the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
D) Archaeologists found evidence that the ancient cities of Greece did not really exist, but were simply part of the mythology of the region.
Answer: a and b
Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. uncovered troy.
Help help..?
Thanks :>
Answer:
The answer is B) The desire for farm land and cattle land.
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
Which statement best explains the excerpt’s relationship to Korematsu v. US (1944)?
Answer:
On December 18, 1944, a divided Supreme Court ruled, in a 6-3 decision, that the detention was a “military necessity” not based on race.
Explanation:
hope this helps :).