Maria is studying fungi in a forest. She makes some observations and takes some notes on a variety of fungi found on the forest floor. If Maria returned to the forest a year later and discovered that all the fungi were gone, what would she most likely observe as a result of this?

Relative to the mass of the nucleus of an atom, the mass of the electron is 1/1840 the mass of a hydrogen atom.

All elements' atoms contain electrons, which are negatively charged particles. An electron has 1/1840 u of relative mass. One electron has a charge of -1.

Since an electron's mass is so small compared to that of a proton or neutron (about 1/2000 of each), it is almost impossible for electrons to make up any significant portion of an atom's total mass.

One is a proton's relative mass. One is a neutron's relative mass. An electron weighs 1/1840 of its relative mass (accept 0).

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The answer choice which is an example of coloration as an adaptation to ensure survival include the following: D. all of these choices are correct.

In Science, natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms possess certain traits, qualities, and characteristics that enables them to successfully adapt to environmental factors, survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to their offspring and subsequent (future) generation.

In Biology, coloration can be defined as the general appearance of a living organism based on the quality and quantity of light that is reflected or emitted from the surface of this living organism.

In conclusion, all of the aforementioned examples of coloration are an adaptation to ensure the survival of living organisms.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following choices is an example of coloration as an adaptation to ensure survival?

Zebras' stripes allow them to hide from predators in tall grasses

The viceroy butterfly mimics the coloration of the monarch, which has a bitter taste.

Different varieties of insects mimic plants, sticks, and snakes.

All of these choices are correct.

Butanoic acid and ethanol are the compounds formed when it undergoes hydrolysis in acid

Butyric acid, also recognised as butanoic acid in the science establishment, is a plain alkyl acid with the chemical symbol CH3CH2CH2CO2H. It's an oily, colourless liquid with a foul smell. An isomer is known for producing acid. In the presence of concentrated H2SO4 acid, ethanol reacts with butanoic acid to produce ethyl butanoate as ester and water as products. When an acid interacts with the a base, the product lines are a water and a salt. However, ester is not a salt. As a result, the ethanol + butanoic acid reaction is not an acid-base reaction.

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The complete question is :

When this compound undergoes hydrolysis in acid, what product(s) are obtained? O butanoic acid and ethanol O butanoic acid and butanol O ethanol O butanoic acid

A bicyclic alkane contains 12 carbon atoms, and 26 hydrogen atoms.

In chemistry, a bicyclic molecule is one that has two joined rings (from the words "bi" and "cycle"). Numerous biologically significant molecules, such as -thujene and camphor, contain bicyclic structures, which are a common occurrence. A particular class of polycyclic compounds known as bicyclic compounds are those that have at least two common atoms and more than one ring.

Naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, and the benzopyrenes are a few examples of polycyclic organic compounds. The health of people is endangered by a number of polycyclic hydrocarbons. For instance, benzo(a)pyrene, which is found in tobacco smoke and vehicle exhaust, is known to cause cancer.

General formula for alkane is

[tex]C_{n}[/tex] [tex]H_{2n+2}[/tex]

So since carbon are 12 hydrogen will be 26

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Explanation: The rate law for a chemical reaction is an equation that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. To determine the rate law for a reaction, experiments are typically conducted with different initial concentrations of the reactants and the initial rate of the reaction is measured.

From the data provided, it appears that the reaction is of the form X + Y → C. And the concentration of X and Y are varied in three trials and the corresponding Initial rate is measured.

In the first trial, [X] = 0.01 M and [Y] = 0.015 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 7.83x10-5 M/s.

In the second trial, [X] = 0.01 M and [Y] = 0.03 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 3.13x104 M/s.

In the third trial, [X] = 0.02 M and [Y] = 0.015 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 1.57x10 M/s.

Given the data, the rate law for this reaction is OR = KX²M. This is because when the concentration of X is doubled, the rate of the reaction is quadrupled, which is consistent with a rate law of the form OR = k[X]^2.

Answer: 22.4 L at STP to figure out the volume of the oxygen in this question at STP. The answer is 0.338 L (338 mL)

Explanation:but you will have to show the calculations to receive credit on your lab report. What is the density of air at STP? 1.225 kg/m^3 In Metric units: 1.225 kg/m^3.

The hypothesis is that these values are the fraction of atoms that are still radioactive after n half-life cycles. A= 0.5, B = 0.25 , C = 0.125, D = 0.015625 and E = 0.00390625.

The term half life of a substance is defined as the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.

"n" represents the number of half lives.

The amount of substance that remains after n half lives can be calculated using the given formula as follows:

So when we have n = 1,

Fraction of substance that remains = 0.5¹ = 0.5.

That means after first half life over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.5 times that of original.

Then, we have A = 0.5

When n = 2, we have 0.5² = 0.25

So, when 2 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.25 times that of the original.

Then, B = 0.25

When n = 3, we have 0.5³ = 0.125

So when 3 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.125 times that of the original.

Therefore, we have

C = 0.125

When n = 6 , we have

0.5⁶ = 0.015625

So D = 0.015625

When n = 8, we have 0.5⁸ = 0.00390625

Therefore, E = 0.00390625

Thus, the values for A, B, C, D and E are 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.015625 and 0.00390625 respectively.

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Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed before any of the other reactants are used up. The amount of product that can be formed is determined by the limiting reactant, and the amount of the excess reactant left over after the reaction can be calculated.

To determine which reactant is the limiting reactant, we need to compare the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is the ratio of the reactants and products in a balanced equation.

The balanced equation for the reaction between ZnS and O2 is :

ZnS + O2 → ZnO + SO2

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of ZnS reacts with 1 mole of O2 to form 1 mole of ZnO and 1 mole of SO2.

Now we can compare the amount of ZnS and O2 that we have with the stoichiometry of the reaction.

1.82 moles of ZnS is enough to react with 1.82 moles of O2

But we have 3.94 moles of O2, which is more than enough to react with the 1.82 moles of ZnS

Therefore ZnS is the limiting reactant and O2 is the excess reactant.

Answer: Oxidation is gain of electrons so charge goes down. Ni2+ goes to Ni0 so Ni2+ is answer

Explanation:

The lone pair on the indicated N atom resides in a type of sp2 hybridized orbital.

In sp2 hybridization, three orbitals of an atom (typically s, px, and py) are mixed together to form three hybridized orbitals that are oriented in a trigonal planar arrangement. The fourth unhybridized orbital (pz) remains unchanged and can hold a lone pair of electrons.In sp3 hybridization, four orbitals of an atom (typically s, px, py, and pz) are mixed together to form four hybridized orbitals that are oriented in a tetrahedral arrangement. In sp hybridization, two orbitals of an atom (typically s, and p) are mixed together to form two hybridized orbitals that are oriented in a linear arrangement.

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The complete question is:

In what type of orbital does the lone pair on the indicated N atom reside? O p

O sp O sp2

O sp3

The fuel value of ethane, c2h6, in kilojoules per gram of ethane is calculated as  51.8789 KJ / gm.

The amount of energy generated by complete combustion of a particular mass of the fuel is known as fuel values.

As we know the fuel value of ethane = 1560 KJ / mole

Molar mass of ethane is 30.07 g mole-1

Fuel value kilojoules per gram of ethane is as;

Now, 30.07 gm of ethane have fuel value = 1560 KJ, then 1 gm have fuel value = 1560 KJ / mol  / 30.07 g / mole  = 51.8789 KJ/ g  

Thus, the fuel value of ethane in kilojoules per gram is   51.8789 KJ / gm

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O₂ and N₂ molecules will contain a node, or nodal plane, along the inter-nuclear axis.

Node is a place where there is no chance of detecting an electron, also known as a zero probability node. The terms "node" and "radial node" refer to two different sorts of nodes.

Angular nodes and nodal planes are synonyms. Nodal planes are those travelling through the nucleus where there is no chance of encountering an electron. An orbital's azimuthal quantum number equals the number of nodal planes in the orbital.

As, in O₂ and N₂ (2p -2p) overlap is there, so there is chance of forming a node or nodal plane in the inter-nuclear axis.

Thus, O₂ and N₂ molecules will contain a node, or nodal plane, along the inter-nuclear axis.

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The molarity of a solution containing 8.00 grams of magnesium nitrate in 500.00mL of water is 0.108M.

Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.

The molarity of a solution is determined by dividing the number of moles in the solution by the volume as follows:

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, 8 grams of magnesium nitrate solution is dissolved in 500mL of water. The number of moles of the magnesium nitrate is as follows;

no of moles = 8g ÷ 148.3 g/mol

moles = 0.054 mol

molarity = 0.054mol ÷ 0.5 = 0.108M

Therefore, 0.108M is the molarity of the solution.

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Answer: c

Explanation: if you want to make sure just look it up

The percent of the SCN- present initially that have been converted to FeSCN2+ = (z/y)*100.

The percent of the SCN- present initially that have been converted to FeSCN2+ at equilibrium can be determined using the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction.

Fe3+ + SCN- <=> FeSCN2+

The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction is defined as:

Kc = [FeSCN2+]/[Fe3+][SCN-]

The value of Kc can be determined from the initial concentrations of reactants and products and the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products.

Let's say that the initial concentration of Fe3+ is x, the initial concentration of SCN- is y and the equilibrium concentration of FeSCN2+ is z.

For the reaction to be at equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction must be equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. So the [Fe3+][SCN-] = [FeSCN2+].

At equilibrium, the percent of the SCN- present initially that have been converted to FeSCN2+ is equal to the ratio of the equilibrium concentration of FeSCN2+ to the initial concentration of SCN- multiplied by 100.

The percent of the SCN- present initially that have been converted to FeSCN2+ = (z/y)*100

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The buffer can neutralize 0.0875 g of HCl before the pH falls below 9.00.

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other is known as neutralization. In a water reaction, neutralization means that there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution. Neutralisation is a chemical process in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. It is also spelled Neutralisation. The pH of the neutralised solution is determined by the acid strength of the reactant. Neutralization is the reaction that occurs when acids and bases of equal strength react to generate salt and water. Because acid and bases cancel each other out, the salt generated in the reaction is neutral. I NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H2O (l)

Here,

The buffer can neutralize 0.0875 g of HCl before the pH drops below 9.00.

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Answer:

sure what is the question

When aniline reacts with 3-pentanone, it forms corresponding imine (C=N) .

Because of its electrophilic behaviour, the carbonyl group is more responsive to nucleophilic additions. Because of the carbonyl groups on ketones and aldehydes, these compounds are easily subjected to various sorts of reactions.

Two portions, a and b, are provided to us. In one of the sections, we are Ketone and aniline react, and an aldehyde and hydrogen cyanide react in the b portion. We requested that you provide the key products. An imine (C=N) is produced when aniline and 3-pentanone react.

There are two steps in this reaction. An aniline nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group of 3-pentanone's carbon occurs in the first step. A loss of water follows this.

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Taking the length & width if your area, then putting those two figures together to obtain the size in feet squared, is how you compute a rectangle area (ft2). A typical sort of skin growth is called a mole.

A typical sort of skin growth is the mole (nevus). Clusters of purple cells are what cause them, which frequently manifest as tiny, dark brown spots (melanocytes). The majority of people possess 10 to 40 moles 1st form throughout adolescence and childhood and may change or disappear over time.

It takes 6.022 1023 units of a chemical to make up one mole . Avogadro's constant or Avogadro's constant are both designations for the number 6.022 1023. In order to convert between particle mass and number, the mole concept might be employed. Sal Khan is the author.

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In the question, we require a liquid that can be heated & cooled quickly. Therefore, for this purpose, we need a liquid whose value of specific heat capacity is low, it will absorb less amount of heat to get the required change. Hence, option (B)- Low specific heat, is correct.

A heat engine is a system which converts heat into work by taking heat from the reservoir to carry out some work. There is a discharge of some heat to the sink. In this system, there will also be some waste in the form of heat. There are different types of heat engines and a Carnot engine has the maximum efficiency.

The specific heat capacity of any substance is defined as the amount of heat required by one gram of a substance to raise the temperature of that substance by 1 degree Celsius. In the question, we require a liquid that can be heated & cooled quickly, so for this purpose, we need a liquid whose value of specific heat capacity is low, As it will absorb less amount of heat to get the required change.

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The pH of an aqueous solution is 8.2, or pH You must be aware of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter (molarity).

a way to measure how basic or acidic a substance or solution is. The pH scale has numbers 0 through 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is regarded as neutral, indicating it is neither acidic nor basic. If the pH is less than 7, it is more acidic, and if the pH is greater than 7, it is more basic.

The pH of a solution is a key marker of its chemical make-up. The pH may have an impact on nutritional availability, biological function, bacterial behavior, and chemical behavior.

[F-]=0.180M

kb=(1*10^-14 )/(6.6*10^-4)=1.515*10^-11

kb=[OH-][HF]/[F]

kb=1.515*10^-11=x^2/(0.180-x)

kb is very small, so x<<<0.180

1.515*10^-11=x^2/(0.180-x)

Solving for x,

1.515*10^-11=x^2/(0.180)

x=1.651*10^-6 M=[OH-]

[H+][OH-]=1*10^-14 (ionic product of water)

So, [H+]=(1*10^-14 )/(1.651*10^-6 )=6.056*10^-9M

pH=-log[H+]=-log (6.056*10^-9M)=8.2

pH=8.2

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The Grignard reaction is crucial to the creation of a carbon-carbon bond and is one of the reactions that results in this bond.

Grignard compounds, also known as Grignard reagents, are chemical compounds with the general equation RMgX, where X is a halogen and R is a natural group, usually an alkyl or aryl. Examples of typical compounds are methylmagnesium chloride (CH 3), phenylmagnesium bromide (C 6H 5)-MgBr, and others.

Grignard reagents react rapidly with acidic hydrogen atoms found in compounds such as alcohols and water. A Grignard reagent reacts with water to form an alkane when a proton replaces the halogen in the reaction. Thus, a two-step process for converting a haloalkane into an alkane is provided by the Grignard reagent.

In the procedure, Grignard reagents, also known as alkyl or aryl magnesium bromides, are employed.

2-Methyl-2-Butanol is created in reaction to the event.

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The substance in each of the following pairs would you expect to have larger dispersion forces are a) octane having larger dispersion forces b) HI having larger dispersion forces c) H₂Se having larger dispersion forces.

The temporary attractive force that results when two nearby atoms temporarily form dipoles because of the positions of their electrons is referred to as the London dispersion force. Another name for this force is an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

First, because there are more electrons in larger molecules, and because some of those electrons are less tightly bound and farther from the nucleus, making them more polarizable, larger molecules have stronger dispersion forces.

Second, because a more dispersed molecule has a larger surface area and more surface contact with other molecules, the dispersion forces are larger.

a) Ethane, C₂H₆ or octane, C₈H₁₈

Based on the structures of ethane and octane, octane is longer and less impact than ethane, since octane is more spread out hence octane having greater surface area has larger dispersion forces compared to  ethane

b) HCl or HI

Based on the periodic trend of atomic radius, HI is larger than Cl, therefore, HI is the larger molecule between the two. With this, HI has larger dispersion forces that HCl.

c) H₂O or H₂Se

Comparing the sizes of H₂O and H₂Se, H₂Se is larger than H₂O and has larger dispersion forces than H₂O.

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Two soluble ionic chemicals interact in a twofold replacement reaction to produce an insoluble solid that separates from the aqueous solution.

 [tex]2 \mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}+\mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{2+} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_2 \downarrow[/tex]

Some medications have an effect even though they don't change cellular processes or bind to receptors. For instance, most antacids work by interacting chemically with acids to form neutral salts, which reduce gastrointestinal acidity.

Two soluble ionic chemicals interact in a twofold replacement reaction to produce an insoluble solid that separates from the aqueous solution.

In your situation, copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH, will totally dissociate in aqueous solution to create cation and anions.

[tex]\mathrm{NaOH}_{\mathrm{aq}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{2+}[/tex]

Cu(OH)2s, an insoluble ionic compound that precipitates out of solution, and aqueous nitrate, NaNO3, another soluble ionic molecule, are the products of the process.

This is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

[tex]2 \mathrm{NaOH}_{\mathrm{aq}}+\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_{2(\mathrm{aq})} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_{2(\mathrm{~s})} \downarrow 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}[/tex]

Now note that the reaction requires 2 moles of sodium hydroxide for every 1 mole of copper (II) nitrate.

Rewrite the soluble ionic compounds as cations and anions to obtain the entire ionic equation.

[tex]& 2 \times \overbrace{\left(\mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}\right)}^{\mathrm{NaOH}}+\overbrace{\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2}^{\left(\mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+2 \mathrm{NO}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}\right)} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_{2(\mathrm{~s})} \downarrow \\[/tex]

[tex]& +2 \times \underbrace{\left(\mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+\mathrm{NO}_{3 \mathrm{aq}}^{-}\right)}_{\mathrm{NaNO}_3}[/tex]

This is equivalent to

[tex]2 \mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+2 \mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}+\mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{NO}_3^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_2 \downarrow+2 \mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}[/tex]

Eliminating Spector ions is now necessary to obtain the net ionic equation; in this instance, you would have

[tex]2 \mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}+2 \mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}+\mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{NO}_3^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_2 \downarrow+2 \mathrm{Na}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{+}[/tex]

Which is equivalent

[tex]2 \mathrm{OH}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{-}+\mathrm{Cu}_{\mathrm{aq}}^{2+} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_2 \downarrow[/tex]

A blue, insoluble substance called copper(II) hydroxide separates from the solution.

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The number of moles of heptane that is required to prepare 1M solution in 250ml is 0.250 moles.

The number of moles of a solution can be calculated by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume as follows;

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, a solution of heptane is to be prepared by 1M solution in 250ml. The number of moles involved is as follows:

no of moles = 0.250 × 1

no of moles = 0.250moles

Therefore, 0.250 moles is the number of moles required to produce the heptane solution.

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LiCl > KF > NaCl > NaBr is the cation-anion distance using the values of ionic radii given in the figure.

The ionic radius is defined as the distance between an ion's nucleus and its outermost shell. A cation's atomic size will be less than that of the parent atom. In a crystal lattice, the ionic radius is half the distance between atomic ions. Ions are considered as if they were hard spheres to calculate the value. On the periodic table, the size of an element's ionic radius follows a regular trend. The ionic radius rises as you proceed along a column or group. The internuclear distance between a cation and a nearby anion in a lattice is used to compute it.

Here,

Using the ionic radii values shown in the image, the cation-anion distance is LiCl > KF > NaCl > NaBr.

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Protozoa have eukaryotic cells which have cell wall, nucleus and cell membrane.

Eukaryotic cells are the cells which show presence of nucleus and possess membrane bound organelles.They may be unicellular or multicellular depending on the number of cells present in them.

In eukaryotes , the genetic material is is stored within an organelle which is called as nucleus wherein it is organized in to long molecules which are called as chromosomes.They possess other organelles like mitochondria which are responsible for generation of energy . Endoplasmic reticulum which helps in transport of proteins .

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Enantiomers are a form of stereoisomer in which each molecule in the pair of isomers has a carbon atom bonded to four different groups and the isomers are mirror images.

Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer in which each molecule in a pair of isomers has a carbon atom that is linked to four distinct groups and the isomers are mirror copies of one another. The two optically active forms of tartaric acid, denoted as d-tartaric acid and l-tartaric acid, are an example of an enantiomer pair. Enantiomers are molecules that exist in two mirror copies of one another but cannot be overlaid on top of one another. Enantiomers are chemically similar in every other way.

Here,

Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer in which each molecule in a pair of isomers has a carbon atom that is linked to four distinct groups and the isomers are mirror copies of one another.

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Answer:Temperature

Explanation: