One of the disadvantages of the sole proprietorship is related to the fact that the amount of equity capital that can be raised to finance the business is limited to the owner's personal wealth. ____________ is about determining how the firm should finance or pay for assets. The risk manager monitors and manages the firm's risk exposure in financial and commodity markets and the firm's relationships with insurance providers. Privately held, or closely held, corporations are typically owned by a small number of investors, and their shares are not traded publicly.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The missing word is: Financial Risk

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "Financial Risk" is used in the field of business and finances in order to explain that the companies, and also the government, have to find a way to determine how the firm will finance itself so that they could pay for all the assets they own. Moreover, this financial term implicates the loss of the money that can happen when the company needs to invest in assets and the operations may not go right. So that is why that it is a concept used to understand the danger that the organization has when it comes to acquire the assets and pay for them.


Related Questions

Ten years ago, Ginny inherited $50,000 from her grandmother. She decided to invest all of this money in GE stock. Suppose she decides to sell the stock today so she can purchase her first home. The sale price of the stock is $64,500. Calculate the size of Ginny's taxable capital gain.

Answers

Answer:

$14,500

Explanation:

The size of Ginny's taxable capital gain = $64,500 - $50,000 = $14,500

Note: Capital gains tax is a tax on the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset.

Larner Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates

Labor-related $5.00 per direct labor-hour
Machine-related $10.00 per machine-hour
Machine setups $30.00 per setup
Production orders $200.00 per order
Shipments $140.00 per shipment
General factory $10.00 per direct labor-hour

Cost and activity data have been supplied for the following products:

J78 B52
Direct materials cost per unit $5.50 $20.00
Direct labor cost per unit $4.25 $7.00
Number of units produced per year 2,000 200

Total Expected Activity
J78 B52
Direct labor-hours 1,500 50
Machine-hours 2,600 30
Machine setups 6 1
Production orders 8 1
Shipments 8 1

Required:
Compute the unit product cost of each product listed above.

Answers

Answer:

J78= $35.45

B52= $34.2

Explanation:

First, we need to allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

J78:

Labor-related= 5*1,500= 7,500

Machine-related= 10*2,600= 26,000

Machine setups= 30*6= 180

Production orders= 200*8= 1,600

Shipments= 140*8= 1,120

General factory= 10*1,500= 15,000

Total allocated overhead= $51,400

Unitary allocated overhead= 51,400/2,000= $25.7

B52:

Labor-related= 5*50= 250

Machine-related= 10*30= 300

Machine setups= 30*1= 30

Production orders= 200*1= 200

Shipments= 140*1= 140

General factory= 10*50= 500

Total allocated overhead= $1,420

Unitary allocated overhead= 1,420/200= $7.1

Finally, the unitary cost:

J78= 5.5 + 4.2 + 25.7= $35.45

B52= 20 + 7 + 7.2= $34.2

The stockholders’ equity accounts of Castle Corporation on January 1, 2020, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000
Retained Earnings 1,816,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000
During 2020, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders’ equity.
Feb. 1 Issued 25,000 shares of common stock for $120,000.
Apr. 14 Sold 6,000 shares of treasury stock—common for $33,000.
Sept. 3 Issued 5,000 shares of common stock for a patent valued at $35,000.
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at a cost of $6,000.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $452,000.
Instructions:
A) Journalize the transactions and the closing entry for net income.
B) Enter the beginning balances in the accounts, and post the journal entries to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use J5 for the posting reference.)
C) Prepare a stockholders’ equity section at December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Castle Corporation

A) Journal Entries:

Feb. 1:

Debit Cash Account $120,000

Credit Common Stock $25,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $95,000

To record the issue of 25,000 common stock shares for $120,000

Apr. 14:

Debit Cash Account $33,000

Credit Treasury Stock $33,000

To record the reissue of 6,000 shares of treasury stock- common for $33,000.

Sept. 3:

Debit Patent $35,000

Credit Common Stock $5,000

Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $30,000

To record the issue of common stock shares for a patent valued at $35,000

Nov. 10:

Debit Treasury Stock $6,000

Credit Cash $6,000

To record the purchase of treasury stock for $6,000

Dec. 31:

Debit Net Income (Income Statement) $452,000

Credit Retained Earnings $452,000

To close the net income on the income statement to the Statement of retained earnings.

B) Stockholders' Equity Accounts:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                  $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                 $1,000,000

Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account                                                25,000

Sept. 3          Patent                                                               5,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $1,030,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                 $100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                $1,450,000

Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account                                              95,000

Sept. 3          Patent                                                           30,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $1,575,000

Retained Earnings

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance                                  $1,816,000

Dec. 31          Net Income                                                 452,000

Dec. 31          Ending balance                $2,268,000

Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares)

Date              Accounts Titles                      Debit           Credit

Jan. 1, 2020  Beginning balance              $50,000

Apr. 14 2020 Cash Account                                        $33,000

Nov. 10 2020 Cash Account                         6,000

Dec. 31 2020 Ending balance                                    $23,000

C. Stockholders' Equity accounts on December 31, 2020:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)            $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,030,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock                            100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock         1,575,000

Retained Earnings                                                                         2,268,000

Treasury Stock (5,000 common shares)                                         (23,000)

Explanation:

Stockholders' Equity accounts on January 1, 2020:

Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000

Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000

Retained Earnings 1,816,000

Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000

on an annal basis, the first set of expenses is ____% of the second set of expenses. MAria spends 17 dollars on lottery tickets every week and spends

Answers

Completion Question:

On an annual​basis, the first set of expenses is​ _______% of the second set of expenses. Maria spends ​$17 on lottery tickets every week and spends $133 per month on food. On an annual​ basis, the money spent on lottery tickets is       ​% of the money spent to buy food. ​(Round to the nearest percent as​needed.)

Answer:

Maria's Spending

On an annual​basis, the first set of expenses is​ ____55.39___% of the second set of expenses.  Maria spends ​$17 on lottery tickets every week and spends $133 per month on food. On an annual​ basis, the money spent on lottery tickets is    55.39   ​% of the money spent to buy food.

Explanation:

Maria spends ​$17 on lottery tickets every week

Therefore, every 4-week month, she spends $68 ($17 * 4) on lottery tickets

Normally, a year = 52 weeks.

Annually, Maria spends $884 ($17 * 52) on lottery tickets

Also

Maria spends $133 per month on food.

Normally, a year = 12 months.

Annually, she spends $1,596 ($133 x 12) on food

Ratio of Lottery tickets to Food annually:

= $884 : $1,596

= $884/$1,596

= 55.39%

or

0.5539 : 1

b) What is done here is to convert to each cost to its annual equivalent.  The cost of Lottery tickets was converted from per week basis to per annum.  The cost of food was converted from per month basis to per annum.  These conversions make the two variables comparable, since they have been reduced to similar standards of measurement.

If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus

Answers

Answer:

a. The desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.

b. The income tax cut is $36.8 billion.

c. The amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

If the AD shortfall is $700 billion and the MPC is 0.95, Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.

a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?

b. How large an income tax cut is needed?

c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?

The explantion of the answers is now provided as follows:

From the question, we have:

Aggregate demand (AD) shortfall = $700 billion

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = 0.95

a. How large is the desired fiscal stimulus?

To calculate the the desired fiscal stimulus, we need to first calculate the multiplier as follows:

Multipliers = 1 (1 - MPC) ................... (1)

Substituting the value into equation (1), we have:

Multipliers = 1 (1 - 0.95) = 1 / 0.05 = 20

The formula for calculating the fiscal stimulus is as follows:

Fiscal stimulus = AD shortfall / Multiplier ..................... (2)

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Fiscal stimulus = $700 billion / 20 = $35.0 billion.

Therefore, the desired fiscal stimulus is $35.0 billion.

b. How large an income tax cut is needed?

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Income tax cut = Fiscal stimulus / MPC .............. (3)

Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:

Income tax cut = $35 billion / 0.95 = $36.8421052631579 billion

Rounding to one decimal place, we have

Income tax cut = $36.8 billion

Therefore, the income tax cut is $36.8 billion.

c. Alternatively, how much government spending would achieve the target?

The amount of increase in government spending that would achieve the target is the same thing as the desired fiscal stimulus already obtained in part a above.

Therefore, the amount of government spending that would achieve the target is $35.0 billion.

Label the statements regarding the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as true or false.

a. The ACA establishes a national healthcare system for the United States in which the government rather than insurance companies pays for all health related expenses.
b. Under the ACA, the government has the right to fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.
c. Assume the ACA is in effect. A health insurance company is looking over a prospective individual, Alfred, and finds that Alfred goes cliff diving regularly, which was the cause of his past six concussions. He now suffers from frequent headaches. The insurance company can deny
Alfred coverage because of his preexisting medical condition.
d. To fund the ACA, new taxes will be imposed on items including medical devices and indoor tanning.
e. Under the ACA, until age 26, you can be covered under your parent's health insurance policy.

Answers

Answer:

a. FALSE

Both Employers and Employees do most of the paying not the Federal government which only steps in for subsidies to lower income households.

b. TRUE

The Government can indeed fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.

c. FALSE

They cannot deny him coverage based on his pre-existing medical condition as a result of the ACA and neither can they charge higher premiums.

d. TRUE

Funding the ACA will need the Government to raise more revenue and they plan to do so by imposing new taxes on  items including medical devices and indoor tanning.

e. TRUE.

A person under the age of 26 is to be a dependent under this Act and this includes married people under the age of 26 as well as unmarried.

Pham can work as many or as few hours as she wants at the college bookstore for $12 per hour. But due to her hectic schedule, she has just 15 hours per week that she can spend working at either the bookstore or other potential jobs. One potential job, at a café, will pay her $15 per hour for up to 6 hours per week. She has another job offer at a garage that will pay her $13 an hour for up to 5 hours per week. And she has a potential job at a daycare center that will pay her $11.50 per hour for as many hours as she can work.

If her goal is to maximize the amount of money she can make each week, how many hours will she work at the bookstore?

Answers

Answer:

4 hours

Explanation:

For Pham to maximize her income, she must consider the jobs with the highest per-hour earnings first. She has 15 hours to work. Her priorities should be as below.

Work at the cafe for 6 hours for $15 per hourWork at the garage for 5 hours  for $13 per hourWork at the books store for 4 hours for $12 per hour

A  total of 15 hours. Pham can work at the book store for 4 hours per week to maximize her income.

Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.

Given data

Total number of hours available per week = 15 hours

Cafe will pay her $15 per hour up to 6 hoursGarage offers $13 per hour up to 5 hoursDycare Centre offers $11.50 per hours for as long as she can work

Out of the potential job, only the cafe and garage centre pay is more than the pay of bookstore

Hence, in order to maximize the amount of money, Pham have to devote 6 hours at the cafe, 5 hours at the garage centre and remaining 4 hours at bookstore,

In this way, the amount of money she will receives will be at maximum.

Working at Cafe she will make $15 * 6 = $90 Working at Garage centre she will make $13 * 5 = $65Working at Bookstore she will make $12*4 = $48

Total amount she will earn = $90 + $65 + $48

Total amount she will earn = $203

Therefore, Pham will have to work 4 hour per week at the bookstore to maximize her pay.

Read more about pay maximization

brainly.com/question/10880329

g after examining the various personal loan rates available to​ you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded or from a bank at an APR of percent compounded . Which alternative is more​ attractive? a. If you borrow ​$ from a finance company at an APR of percent compounded for ​year, how much do you need to payoff the​ loan?

Answers

question text WITH missing information:

After examining the various personal loan rates available to you, you find that you can borrow funds from a finance company at an APR of 12 percent compounded monthly or from a bank at an APR of 13 percent compounded annually. Which alternative is more attractive?

If you borrow ​$100 from a finance company at an APR of 9% percent compounded for ​year, how much do you need to payoff the​ loan?

Answer:

The finance company option is better as we are taking the loan we want the lower rate possible.

We need $109 to payoff the loan of $100 at 9% annualy after a whole year.

Explanation:

We solve for the effective rate of 12% compounded monthly

[tex](1+\frac{0.12}{12} )^{12}[/tex] = 1.12682503 = 0.126825 = 12.6825%

As this rate is lower than 13% this option is better

If we take 100 dollars after a year we have to pay:

$100 x (1 + r) = 100 x (1 + 0.09) = 100 x 1.09 = $109

Banana Computer Company sells Banana Computers both in the domestic and foreign markets. Because of the differences in the power supplies, a Banana computer purchased in one market cannot be used in the other market. This means that the company can use third degree price discrimination in order to maximize profits. Let’s suppose that it costs $1,000 to produce each computer (this is marginal and average cost). Let’s suppose further that the domestic and foreign demand curves are given as follows (the subscript "F" denotes "foreign" while the subscript "D" is used to denote "domestic"):

PD=13,000 -20QD
PF= 17,000-40QF

Required:
a. What prices maximize profits for this firm? How many computers do they sell in each market? How much profit does the company earn?
b. Now, suppose that somebody figured out a wiring trick that allows a Banana computer built for either market to be costlessly converted so that it works in the other market. This destroys the company's ability to practice third degree price discrimination and forces them to charge the same price in both markets. What price maximizes the company's profits now? How many computers will they sell in each location? How much profit does the company earn?

Answers

Answer:

with price discrimination

Domestic Price 7,000 Quantity 300

Profit (7,000 - 1,000) * 300 = 1,800,000

Foreing Price 9,000 Quantity 200

Profit (9,000 - 1,000) * 200 = 1,600,000

Total 1,600,000 + 1,800,000 = 3,400,000

no price discrimination:

Price 7,667 Quantity 500

Profit (7,667 - 1,000) x 500 = 3,333,500

Explanation:

Sales Revenue (Domestic)

[tex]R = P \times Q_d = (13,000 - 20Q_d) \times Q_d = -20Q_d^2 + 13,000Q_d\\R' = \frac{dR_{(q)}}{dq} = 13,000 - 40Q_d[/tex]

We now equalice against Marginal Cost:

13,000 - 40Qd = 1,000

Qd = 12,000/40 = 300

Price: 13,000 - 20(300) = 7,000

We do the same process with Foreing demand:

(17,000 - 40Qf) x Qf = -40Qf^2 + 17,000Qf

R' = -80Qf + 17,000

-80Qf + 17,000 = 1,000

Qf = 16,000/80 = 200

Pf = 17,000 - 40(200) = 9,000

If the company cannot do price discrimination then:

We solve for the inverse of both market:

PD=13,000 -20QD

QD = 650 - PD/20

we take the price restrictions:

PD < 13,000

PF= 17,000-40QF

QF = (17,000 - PF)/40 = 425

QF = 425 - PF/40

PF < 17,000

Now, we aggregate the demands:

(650 -P/20 ) + (425 -P/40) =

Q= 1,075 - 0.075P

Make the inverse

P = (1,075 - Q ) / 0.075 = 14.333,33 -13.33Q

And solve for the Quantiy and Price that maximize profit

R = (14.333,33 -13.33Q) x Q = -13.33Q^2 + 14,333.33Q

R' = R(q)/dq = -26.66Q + 14,333.33

-26.66Q + 14,333.33 = 1,000

Q = 500

P = 14,333.33 - 13.33(500) = 7,667

At year-end, Marshall Enterprise's Factory Overhead account has a credit balance of $5,000, which is not a material amount. What entry should Marshall make at year-end

Answers

Answer:

Factory overheads $5,000 - Debit

Cost of goods sold $5,000 - Credit

Explanation:

Credit balance of overheads means over-applied overheads.  Hence, when it is not material amount, it will be closed in Cost of goods sold account.

Date   Accounts title and explanation      Debit      Credit

           Factory Overheads                         $5,000

                    Cost of goods sold                                 $5,000

           (For closing the overheads credit balance)

Presented below is the trial balance of Sage Corporation at December 31, 2020.

Debit Credit
Cash $201,720
Sales $8,101,160
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 154,160
Cost of Goods Sold 4,800,000
Debt Investments (long-term) 303,720
Equity Investments (long-term) 281,720
Notes Payable (short-term) 91,160
Accounts Payable 456,160
Selling Expenses 2,001,160
Investment Revenue 67,870
Land 261,160
Buildings 1,044,720
Dividends Payable 140,720
Accrued Liabilities 97,160
Accounts Receivable 436,160
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 152,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 26,160
Administrative Expenses 904,870
Interest Expense 215,870
Inventory 601,720
Gain 84,870
Notes Payable (long-term) 904,720
Equipment 601,160
Bonds Payable 1,004,720
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 60,000
Franchises 160,000
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,001,160
Treasury Stock 192,160
Patents 195,000
Retained Earnings 82,720
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 84,720
Totals $12,355,300 $12,355,300

Required:
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Sage Corporation.

Current Assets

Cash $201,720

Debt Investments (trading) $154,160

Equity Investments (long-term) $281,720

Accounts Receivable $436,160

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ($26,160)

Inventory $601,720

Total Current Assets $1,649,320

Non-Current Assets

Land $261,160

Buildings $1,044,720

Franchises $160,000

Patents $195,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings ($152,000)

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment ($60,000)

Total Non-Current Assets $1,448,880

Current Liabilities

Notes Payable (short-term) $91,160

Dividends Payable $140,720

Accrued Liabilities $97,160

Total Current Liabilities $329,040

Non-Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable $456,160

Notes Payable (long-term) $904,720

Bonds Payable $1,004,720

Total Non-Current Liabilities $2,365,600

Stockholder's Equity

Common Stock ($5 par) $1,001,160

Treasury Stock $192,160

Retained Earnings $82,720

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $84,720

Total Stockholder's Equity $1,360,760

Connors Corporation acquired manufacturing equipment for use in its assembly line. Below are four independent situations relating to the acquisition of the equipment. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. Payment was made within the discount period and the company records the purchases of equipment net of discounts.
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of $27,000 one year from date of purchase. The fair value of the equipment is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000 (original cost of $14,000 and accumulated depreciation of $8,000) and paid cash of $22,000. The old equipment had a fair value of $2,500 on the date of the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance.
D. Connors issued 1,000 shares of its nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment. The market value of the common stock was not determinable. The equipment could have been purchased for $24,000 in cash.
Required:
For each of the above situations, prepare the journal entry required to record the acquisition of the equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Entries and their narrations are posted below

Explanation:

We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.

Journal Entries  

                                                     Debit             Credit

A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000.

Equipment                                  $25,000

Accounts Payable                                              $25,000

B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of (27,000 x 1/(1+10%)

Equipment                                  $24,545

Discount on Notes Payable        $2,455

Note Payable                                                     $27,000

C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000

Equipment New                           $24,500

Accumulated Depreciation          $8,000

Loss on Equipment                       $3,500

Cash                                                                $22,000

Equipment Old                                                $14,000

D.Connors issued 1,000 shares of its no-par common stock in exchange for the equipment

Equipment                                    $24,000

Common Stock                                                $24,000

A.

Journal entry 25,000/(1-.02) = 24,500

Debit: Equipment - new 24,500

Credit: Accounts Payable   24,500

B. 27,000/(1+.10)=24,545 then 27,000-24,545 = 2,455

Debit: Equipment - new 24,545

Debit: Discount on Notes Payable 2,455

Credit: Notes Payable   27,000

C.

Debit: Equipment - new 24,500 (22,000+2,500)

Debit: Accumulated Depreciation 8,000

Debit: Loss on Exchange of assets 3,500 (6,000-2,500)

Credit: Cash 22,000

Credit: Equipment - old 14,000

D.

Debit: Equipment 24,000

Credit: Common Stock  24,000

Read the following sentences, and identify the error.

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a:_________ .

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a:________ .

Before you decide whether to use passive or active voice, you should consider the purpose of your message and the nature of the situation. Read the scenario, and then fill in the blanks.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague. The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ______________ voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice ___________ appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

a. Paolo recruited job applicants for the company that showed promise.

The error in this sentence is a: AMBIGUITY.    

Who showed promise? The company or the job applicants? This sentence is not specific and you really cannot tell whether the job applicants or the company showed promise.

b. We will be visiting our accounts in California, Oregon, and visiting our accounts in Washington.

The error in this sentence is a: LACK OF PARALLELISM.

In order to show parallelism you should include the dates of the visits, since you cannot visit all 3 states in the same day and do your work properly.

You work for a printing company, and you realize that your colleague sent incorrect price quotes to a client. You begin to write an e-mail to the client to apologize for the mistake. You want to remedy the situation without criticizing your colleague.

The sentence is missing, so I looked for a similar question:

"Bill made an error when he was processing your invoice."

The sentence excerpted from the e-mail uses ACTIVE voice. Given the purpose of your message, this voice IS NOT appropriate.

The whole purpose of this message is to solve a problem without criticizing Bill, but by using active voice, you are directly criticizing him.

Help me please thank you

Answers

Answer:

You have to be intelligent, risk taking and you haver to care about your people.

Explanation:

Gnomes R Us just paid a dividend of $1.90 per share. The company has a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. If the PE ratio is 16.9 times, what is the stock price

Answers

Answer:

Stock price=$128.44

Explanation:

Calculation for stock price

First step is to calculate for dividend payout ratio using this formula

Dividend payout ratio=Dividend payout/Earnings

Let plug in the formula

Earnings=($1.90/0.25)

Earnings=$7.6

Now let calculate for PE ratio using this formula

PE ratio=Stock price/EPS

Let plug in the formula

Stock price=$7.6*16.9times

Stock price=$128.44

Therefore Stock price will be $128.44

Molly Grey (single) acquired a 30 percent limited partnership interest in Beau Geste LLP several years ago for $56,000. At the beginning of year 1, Molly has tax basis and an at-risk amount of $20,000. In year 1, Beau Geste incurs a loss of $187,500 and does not make any distributions to the partners.

-In year 1, Molly's AGI (excluding any income or loss from Beau Geste) is $67,800. This includes $13,800 of passive income from other passive activities.

-In year 2, Beau Geste earns income of $38,400. In addition, Molly contributes an additional $31,380 to Beau Geste during year 2. Molly's AGI in year 2 is $71,700 (excluding any income or loss from Beau Geste). This amount includes $10,160 in income from her other passive investments.

Based on the above information, complete the following tables: (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.) What are the cumulative total passive suspended losses at the end of year 2?

Answers

Answer:

$20,770

Explanation:

Share of passive loss in year 1

[187,500 × 30%]

$56,250

Less: Passive income from other activities

($13,800)

Suspended loss in year 1

$42,450

Less: Share of passive income from Beau Geste in year 2 (38,400 × 30%).

($11,520)

Less passive income from other activities

($10,160)

Cumulative total passive suspended losses at the end of year 2.

$20,770

There are two machines for sale that you are considering purchasing for your sawmill to produce hardwood flooring. You want to find the one that has a higher process capability index, or Cpk. The goal is to produce flooring that is between 46 and 50 millimeters thick. The first machine is more accurate on average, producing to a mean of 48 millimeters...but unfortunately it has more variation with a standard deviation of 7 millimeters. The second machine is not as accurate, with a mean of 47mm, but does deliver a more consistent output, with standard deviation of 3mm.
[ Select] What is the Cpk of machine 1?
[Select] What is the Cpk of machine 2?
[ Select] If your goal is to be capable', what would you do?
[ Select] If (somehow) you could combine the best of both machines (the centering or average of machine 1 coupled with the constancy or standard deviation of machine 2, what would the Cpk be?

Answers

Answer:

Machine 1 = 0.092

Machine 2 = 0.111

Combined = 0.222

Explanation:

Given the following :

Lower specification limit (LSL) = 46 mm

Upper specification limit (USL) = 50 mm

MACHINE 1:

Mean 1 (m1) = 48

Standard deviation 1 (σ1) = 0.7

MACHINE 2:

Mean 2 (m2) = 47

Standard deviation 2 (σ2) = 0.3

Cpk formula:

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

USLcpk = (USL - m) / 3σ

LSLcpk = (m - LSL) / 3σ

FOR MACHINE 1:

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(7) = 0.0952

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(7) = 0.0952

Cpk = Min(0.952, 0.952) = 0.952

FOR MACHINE 2:

USLcpk = (50 - 47) / 3(3) = 0.333

LSLcpk = (47 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.111

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.333, 0.111) = 0.111

When combined :

Mean = 48

σ = 3

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(3) = 0.222

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.222

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.222, 0.222) = 0.222

Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $722. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 23,000
Units sold 20,000
Units in ending inventory 3,000

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $180
Direct labor $340
Variable manufacturing overhead $51
Variable selling and administrative $18

Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $940,000
Fixed selling and administrative $820,000

Required:
a. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan.
b. Assume that the company uses variable costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Absorption costing:

Unitary fixed overhead= 940,000/23,000= $40.87

Unitary production cost= 180 + 340 + 51 +40.87

Unitary production cost= $610.87

Variable costing:

Unitary production cost= 180 + 340 + 51

Unitary production cost=$571

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production and variable costs includes all variable production costs.

What are absorption costs?

Absorption costs, also known as absorption costs, are a management calculation method that combines both highly flexible and adjusted cost to produce a particular product.

Knowing the full cost of production per unit enables manufacturers to price their products.

Calculation of Production costs assuming that the method of Absorption costing:

[tex]\rm\,Unitary \;Fixed \;Overhead= \dfrac{\$940,000}{23,000}\\\\Unitary \;Fixed \;Overhead== \$40.87 \;per \;unit\\\\Unitary \;Production \;Cost= (180 + 340 + 51 +40.87)\\\\Unitary \; Production \;Cost= \$610.87[/tex]

b) Calculation of production costs by variable costing method:

[tex]\rm\,Unitary \; Production \;Cost= (\$180 +\$340 + \$51)\\\\Unitary \;Production \;Cost=\$571[/tex]

Hence, The unit product cost for one gamelan by applying absorption costing is $610.87 and by variable costing is $571.

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Camille Sikorski was divorced last year. She currently provides a home for her 15-year-old daughter, Kaly, and 18-year-old son, Parker. Both children lived in Camille’s home, which she owns, for the entire year, and Camille paid for all the costs of maintaining the home. She received a salary of $55,000 and contributed $4,200 of it to a qualified retirement account (a for AGI deduction). She also received $6,000 of alimony from her former husband. Finally, Camille paid $2,700 of expenditures that qualified as itemized deductions.

a. What is Camille’s taxable income?

b. What would Camille’s taxable income be if she incurred $9,800 of itemized deductions instead of $2,700?

c. Assume the original facts but now suppose Camille’s daughter, Kaly, is 25 years old and a full-time student. Kaly’s gross income for the year was $5,300. Kaly provided $3,180 of her own support, and Camille provided $5,300 of support. What is Camille’s taxable income?

#6 is it Greater of standard deduction or itemized deduction or is it Lesser of standard deduction or itemized deduction

Description Amount
1) Gross income
2) For AGI deductions
3) Adjused gross income $
4) Standard deduction
5) Itemized deductions
6)
7) Personal and dependency exemptions
8) Total deductions from AGI $
Taxable income

Answers

Answer:

Uhhh is there any sources?

Explanation:

Part of implementing Quality Windows Limited new enterprise resource planning (ERP) software is ensuring all workstations and servers run secure applications. Since the ERP software is new, Quality Windows Limited needs a new policy to set security requirements for the software. This policy will guide administrators in developing procedures to ensure all client and server software is as secure as possible. The goal is to minimize exposure to threats to any part of the new ERP software or resources related to it.

Describe the goals that define a secure application. Specifically, you will write two policies to ensure Web browsers and Web servers are secure. All procedures and guidelines will be designed to fulfill the policies you create.

Answer the following questions for Web browser and Web server software:

a. What functions should this software application provide?
b. What functions should this software application prohibit?
c. What controls are necessary to ensure this applications software operates as intended?
d. What steps are necessary to validate that the software operates as intended?

Answers

Answer:

A)i) web browser software :

  ii) web server software :

B) i) Web browser software: Auto-download updates  and Tracking functionality

ii)  web server software : unauthorized access and unsecure connection from web browse

C) i) Legal and regulatory controls

  ii) Access controls

D) i)  Validation process -

ii) Define Requirements-

iii) Develop:

iv)Testing: Test what has been developed

v) Review/Management :

Explanation:

A ) Functions that the software application should provide

i) web browser software : This functions requires the software to make requests from the relevant web pages and sending them to the web server software application and serve it up to customers

ii) web server software : This function means that the software should be  able to store, process and deliver web pages to web browser applications’.

B) Functions that this software application should prohibit

i) Web browser software: Auto-download updates  and Tracking functionality

ii)  web server software : unauthorized access and unsecure connection from web browser

C) Controls that are necessary to ensure application software operates as intended

i) Legal and regulatory controls such as privacy laws, and copyright policies  will help the software operate smoothly

ii) Access controls such as  user authentication when a user is trying to login is very vital for the security of the user

D Steps necessary to validate that the software operates as intended

i)  Validation process - The validation process is the first step which is intended to  implement plans that identifies who has access to the software, what is been done on the software, and where the software is going to be accessed from.

ii) Define Requirements- defining the functions of the software and what the system can't do as well

iii) Develop: after Defining the requirements the next step is to develop the software in line with the defined requirements

iv)Testing: Test what has been developed

v) Review/Management : After successful testing of the product/software a review of the whole process before commercializing it is required as well

f Europe has a real GDP growth rate of 5%, and the United States has a real GDP growth rate of 6%, while money growth in Europe is 7%, and money growth in the United States is 5%, what would the monetary exchange rate model predict for exchange rates in the long run

Answers

Answer:

the dollar will appreciate by 3% against the euro

Explanation:

long run change in the exchange rate = (growth rate money supply Europe - growth rate money supply US) - (growth rate real GDP Europe - growth rate real GDP US) = (7% -  5%) - (5% - 6%) = 2% - (-1%) = 2% + 1% = 3%

This is a very simplistic approach to the monetary exchange rate model, but since we are given only this information, it's all that we can use.

why do organizations identify their opportunities and threats??​

Answers

Answer:

So they know what do when they fight back or attack

The following table reports real income per person for several different economies in the years 1960 and 2010. It also gives each economy's average annual growth rate during this period. For example, real income per person in Niger was $945 in 1960, and it actually declined to $570 by 2010. Niger's average annual growth rate during this period was -1.01%, and it was the poorest economy in the table in the year 2010. The real income-per-person figures are denominated in U.S. dollars with a base year of 2005. The following exercises will help you to understand the different growth experiences of these economies.

Economy Real Income per Person in 1960 Real Income per Person in 2010 Annual Growth Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent)
Canada 12,946 35,810 2.06
United Kingdom 11,884 32,034 2.00
Korea 1,610 28,702 5.93
Hong Kong 4,518 44,070 4.66
Guatemala 1,985 3,859 1.34

Indicate which economy satisfies each of the following statements.

Statement Canada Guatemala Hong Kong Korea Niger United Kingdom
This economy had the highest level of real income per person in the year 2010.
This economy experienced the fastest rate of growth in real income per person from 1960 to 2010.

Consider the following list of four economies. Which economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010?

a. Canada
b. Guatemala
c. Hong Kong
d. Korea

Answers

Korea I think so the answer is d

The economy began with a level of real income per person in 1960 that was well below that of the United Kingdom and grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010 is Korea. Thus the correct option is D.

What is the Economy?

The economy of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.

In the given report one can observe that the real income per person in the year 1960 in the United Kingdom was 11,884 with the Real Income per Person in 2010 being 32,034.

Based on the information from the table, it is concluded that Korea is the economy that grew fast enough to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom's real income per person by 2010.

As of 1960, Korea has Real Income per Person was 1,610 which grew to 28,702 in 2010 showing quick development.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Managers must be able to determine whether their workers are doing an effective and efficient job, with a minimum of errors and disruptions. They do so by using a performance appraisal, an evaluation that measures employee performance against established standards in order to make decisions about promotions, compensation, training, or termination. Managing effectively means getting results through top performance. That's what performance appraisals at all levels of the organization are for—including at the top, where managers benefit from review by their subordinates. In the 360-degree review, management gathers opinions from all around the employee, including those under, above, and on the same level, to get an accurate, comprehensive idea of the worker's abilities.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

This system of performance review is a 360-degree review or feedback process where a given employee receives inputs on her performance (or other criteria such as behaviors, competencies and results achieved) from different employees with varying working relationships and at different levels.  The idea is to ensure that the employee's performance is not partial or biased.  Using this system, the employee who may be a manager will have her performance reviewed by employees below, above, and on the same level with her.

Mickey, Mickayla, and Taylor are starting a new business (MMT). To get the business started, Mickey is contributing $200,000 for a 40% ownership interest. Mickayla is contributing a building with a value of $200,000 and a tax basis of $150,000 for a 40% ownership interest, and Taylor is contributing legal services for a 20% ownership interest. Using the research skills you learned in Week 1, access RIA Checkpoint and research what amount of gain/income each owner is required to recognize under each of the following alternative situations?

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.
b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.
c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Answers

Answer:

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §721, but Taylor's doesn't.

Explanation:

Basically §351 and §721 are very similar except that one applies to corporations and the other applies to partnerships and LLCs. No gain will be recognize when assets are transferred in exchange for equity, and the people involved in the exchange can control the company.

At Davide Corporation, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversions costs are uniformly applied. Other details include:

WIP beginning (60% for conversion) 17,500 units
Units started 114,500 units
Units completed and transferred out 111,700 units
WIP ending (30% for conversion) 20,300 units
Beginning WIP direct materials $22,300
Beginning WIP conversion costs $19,700
Costs of materials added $370,000
Costs of conversion added $280,000

What is the total cost of units completed and transferred out?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

For materials

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300

= 132,000 units

Cost of materials = Beginning WIP + Cost of materials added

= 22,300 + 370,000

= $392,300

Cost of material per units = 392,300 ÷ 132,000

= $2.97197

For conversions

Equivalent completed units = Completed units + WIP ending

= 111,700 + 20,300 × 30%

= 117,790 units

Cost of Conversion = Beginning WIP + Cost of conversion added

= 19,700 + 280,000

= $299,700

Cost of conversion per units = 299,700 ÷ 117,790

= $2.54436

Total cost of units completed and transferred out

= 111,700 × (2.97197 + 2.54436)

= $616,174

The adjusted trial balance of Norton Company contained the following information. Assume the tax rate is 25%:

Debit Credit
Sales revenue $390,000
Sales returns and allowances $10,000
Sales discounts 5,000
Cost of goods sold 200,000
Operating expenses 110,000
Interest revenue 8,000
Interest expense 3,000


Required:
Compute income from operations.

a. $175,000
b. $65,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $65,000

Explanation:

Particulars                                            Amount

Revenues

Service Revenue                                   $390,000  

Less: Sales Return and allowance       $10,000

Less: Sales Discount                             $5,000  

Net Sales Revenue                                $375,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold                      $200,000

Gross Profit                                             $175,000

Less: Operating Expenses                     $110,000

Operating Income                                  $65,000

Thus, income from operation is $65,000

Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except: Select one: a. Extraordinary Items b. Other Comprehensive Income c. Common Stock d. Discontinued Operations

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Firms may not include all income taxes for a period on the line for income tax expense in the income statement. Other places that income tax expenses may occur include all of the following except Common Stock. Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. Common stock is reported in the stockholder's equity section of a company's balance sheet.

An Investment Adviser Representative (IAR) manages the assets of the ABC Corporation Profit Sharing Plan. The trustee of the plan contacts the IAR, explaining to the IAR that he wants a check drawn from the plan account to buy a building that ABC Corporation will occupy. The IAR should:

Answers

Answer:

refuse to issue the check because it is a breach of the IAR's fiduciary obligation

Explanation:

This check should not be issued because if it is issued it would be a breach of the investment advisor representative fiduciary obligation. His main responsibility is to offer advices that relates to investment because he is a financial planner. He has to act in the best interest of his client with loyalty and also in good faith.

Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3,000,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for four years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $450 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the four-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $280,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $600 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $300,000. You require a return of 18 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38 percent on this project.

Required:
a. What is the estimated OCF for this project?
b. Suppose you believe that the accounting department’s initial cost and salvage value projections are accurate only to within ±15 percent; the marketing department’s price estimate is accurate only to within ±10 percent; and the engineering department’s net working capital estimate is accurate only to within ±5 percent. What is your worst-case and best-case scenario for this project?

Answers

Answer:

a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year

initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000

contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150

total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $750,000

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600

NCF₀ = -$3,300,000

NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000

NCF₂ = $1,618,000

NCF₃ = $1,618,000

NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600

NPV = $1,296,797.61

IRR = 36.36%

b) our best case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year

initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000

contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210

total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $637,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640

NCF₀ = -$2,835,000

NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250

NCF₂ = $2,319,250

NCF₃ = $2,319,250

NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890

NPV = $3,655,445.13

IRR = 74.34%

our worst case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year

initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000

contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90

total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $862,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560

NCF₀ = -$3,765,000

NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750

NCF₂ = $916,750

NCF₃ = $916,750

NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310

NPV = -$1,060,302.54

IRR = 3.56%

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