Before giving your dog a reward, you always shake the dog biscuit box. Your dog drools as you do this. Your dog's salivation is a conditioned response (CR) to the rattling of the box, which is a conditioned stimulus (CS).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) in classical conditioning is initially neutral and eventually elicits a conditioned response (CR) resembling the unconditioned response elicited by the unconditioned stimulus that has been repeatedly matched with the conditioned stimulus (CS).
According to the terminology of the classical conditioning paradigm, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a learnt input that could potentially result in a conditioned response. For instance, the sound of a bell serves as the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment, and the dogs' conditioned reaction is to salivate.
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While hypnotized, Bobby stood on his chair and crowed like a rooster. Bobby said later that he had to do those things because he was hypnotized. What theory best explains his behavior
no dissociation theory best explains his behavior when Bobby stood on his chair and crowed like a rooster.
Theories that consider hypnotized along this line include Hilgard's (1977) no dissociation theory, which suggests that in hypnosis, parallel cognitive processes occur in addition to a central or executive function; Shor's (1962) notion of trance as a replacement for objective reality by subjective behavior. Hypnosis is neither a theory nor a therapy, but a psychological process that can be explained using various theoretical perspectives and incorporated into various behavior schools of therapy. Like the proverbial three men and elephant, different theories of hypnosis emphasize its different facets.
Various personality, development, and behavior theories have described and explained different aspects of hypnosis. Current issues in the literature on hypnosis include hypnosis and memory and cognitive processes, hypnotic susceptibility, the interface between hypnosis and physiological parameters, and the efficacy of hypnosis as a therapeutic tool. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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____________________ are concerned with the judgement principles of right and wrong in relation to human actions and character.
The standards of good and wrong in regard to human deeds and character are the subject of ethics.
The area of philosophy known as ethics is focused on moral standards and ideals. It is the study of what is ethically acceptable and immoral, as well as what is advantageous or disadvantageous for society as a whole. The field of ethics examines issues such as the nature of moral thinking, the standards for judging right from wrong, and the foundations of moral assertions.
The goal of ethical theories is to offer a framework for comprehending moral principles and coming to moral conclusions.
Some examples of ethical theories include consequentialism, which holds that the moral worth of an action is determined by its consequences, deontology, which focuses on the inherent morality of actions themselves and not their consequences, and virtue ethics which emphasizes the character and habits of the moral actor.
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Although intuition can at times hinder rationality, it is often adaptive because it facilitates: a. mental ability to learn from experiences
b. emotional intelligence
c. quick decisions
d. save time in arriving at solutions to problems
Although intuition can at times hinder rationality, it is often adaptive because it facilitates: a. mental ability to learn from experiences and emotional intelligence.
The capacity to recognize, use, and regulate your own emotions in order to reduce stress, communicate clearly, sympathize with others, overcome obstacles, and diffuse conflict is known as emotional intelligence (EQ).
The capacity to recognize, control, and comprehend one's own emotions as well as those of others is known as emotional intelligence. A high EQ aids in connection development, team stress reduction, conflict resolution, and job satisfaction.
Overall, the study concluded that the emotional intelligence notion is a sound one. The study was able to offer ample, empirical support for the 17-factor framework of emotional intelligence's convergent and discriminant validity.
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Identify the previously existing technologies identified in the acorn which encouraged trade in the Indian Ocean
Technologies that facilitated Indian Ocean trade include the use of new types of ships such as Chinese junk ships and Arab dhow, an increased understanding of monsoon winds, improvements in the magnetic compass, and new ways to determine latitude and longitude such as the astrolabe.
What is an illustration of trade?Because different geographic areas have a competitive advantage in producing commodities that may be traded, trade takes place between them. For instance, people who live in colder parts of the world can purchase tropical fruits like bananas.
Why are humans need to trade?America's prosperity depends on trade because it boosts the economy, supports domestic job development, raises living standards, and enables people to sustain their families with reasonably priced goods and services.
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Sandy Beach randomly assigned subjects to rate the attractiveness of job candidates with either an obvious facial piercing (experimental condition) or no facial piercing (control condition). Which experimental design did she use?
Sandy should use Independent groups design to rate the attractiveness of job candidates with either an obvious facial piercing (experimental condition) or no facial piercing (control condition).
A separate participant is utilised for each experimental condition in an experiment using the independent group design (IGD). The researcher subjects various participant groups to various experimental setups. To ensure that each participant has an equal probability of being assigned to one group or the other, the conditions for each participant should be determined by random allocation.
In a fictitious study, performance on a memory test was compared between two groups, the experimental group (which was sleep-deprived) and the control group (which was well-rested).
Varied volunteers took part in the different conditions of this experiment, such as the group that was well rested versus the group that was sleep deprived. And it is because of this feature that this study has an independent group design.
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A respondent of a survey indicates that he is a resident in the state of Ohio. This is an example of ________ data.
A respondent of a survey indicates that he is a resident in the state of Ohio. This is an example of nominal data.
Nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio data types and degrees of measurement are the four main categories. Nominal data, which doesn't have any numerical values, is used to name or label variables. The easiest type of level measuring is this one. Ordinal data, which organizes variables into categorized groupings, is also qualitative data. The categories are naturally ranked or arranged according to a hierarchy, such as from high to low. Ordinal Data has a predetermined or natural order, whereas Nominal Data is categorized without any intrinsic ordering or rank.
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The work of the _______________ of our souls is attributed to the Holy Spirit.
The work of the sanctification of our souls is attributed to the Holy Spirit.
What is Holy Spirit?The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity, along with the Father and the Son. He is the Spirit of truth, love, and power. He is the giver of life and the source of all that is good. He is the comforter, helper, and guide. He is the one who leads us into all truth and brings us closer to God. He is the source of spiritual gifts and graces. He is the Spirit of holiness and righteousness. He is the source of wisdom, faith, and courage. He is the one who gives us joy and peace in our lives. He is the source of power for service and witness. He is the one who brings us closer to God. He is the source of hope, healing, and comfort. He is the one who helps us to live a life of holiness, righteousness, and love.
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For democracy to take hold in the modern world, people had to take responsibility for ruling themselves. The belief in individual potential and the importance of creative effort that emerged during the ____________________ helped make this possible.
For republic to take hold in the ultramodern world, people had to take responsibility for ruling themselves.
The belief in individual implicit and the significance of creative trouble that surfaced during the Enlightenment helped make this possible. Central to Enlightenment allowed were the use and festivity of reason, the power by which humans understand the macrocosm and ameliorate their own condition. The pretensions of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness Enlightenment thinkers wanted to ameliorate mortal conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, wisdom, religious forbearance, and what they called “ natural rights ” — life, liberty, and property.
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Which of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter?
a. contempt
b. disgust
c. melancholy
d. anger
The melancholy of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter.
What is emotion?Emotions are mental states triggered by neurophysiological adjustments; they are variously linked to ideas, sensations, behavioral reactions, and a level of pleasure or discomfort. There is currently no agreed-upon definition in science.
Dr. Ekman identified The term anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear, and sadness. In his research, they show the strongest evidence to date of the seventh emotion,
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct. The term melancholy is not in the seven universal emotions.
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intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and Missile warning are typically in these orbits:
Typically in these orbits:
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)Geostationary Orbit (GEO)The Role of Low Earth Orbit, Medium Earth Orbit, and Geostationary Orbit in ISR and Missile Warning ApplicationsLow Earth Orbit (LEO): LEO is typically used for ISR and missile warning applications because it offers the advantage of quick revisit rates and coverage of large areas. Medium Earth Orbit (MEO): MEO is used for ISR and missile warning applications because it offers a wide coverage area and a longer revisit rate than LEO. Geostationary Orbit (GEO): GEO is used for ISR and missile warning applications due to its stationary position relative to the Earth's surface, providing a wide vantage point with an extended view of the Earth.Learn more about orbits at: https://brainly.com/question/18496962
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Aquaculture has increased in the past twenty years. What are some items that are commonly farmed in aquaculture
Catfish has traditionally been the largest single sector of the US aquaculture industry, followed by shellfish (including clams, oysters, scallops, and other mollusks).
crawfish, trout, alligators, baitfish, and ornamentals, but some changes have occurred in the last decade.
Since 2000, when a review of aquaculture's net contribution to world fish supplies was published in Nature, the sustainability of aquaculture has been hotly debated. This paper examines global aquaculture developments from 1997 to 2017, encompassing all industry sub-sectors and emphasising aquaculture's integration into the global food system.
Inland aquaculture, particularly in Asia, has made the greatest contribution to global production volumes and food security. Significant gains in aquaculture feed efficiency and fish nutrition have also occurred, lowering the fish-in-fish-out ratio for all fed species, despite the fact that reliance on marine ingredients has remained and reliance on terrestrial ingredients has increased.
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Why did President Roosevelt support U.S. participation in the United Nations?
President Roosevelt support U.S. participation in the United Nations because U.S. leadership was essential to preserve world peace.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt is remembered for leading the United States through two of the most trying periods of the 20th century - the Great Depression and World War II. During his presidency, he created the New Deal, a suite of economic reforms to aid Americans in the wake of the Great Depression, and oversaw the mobilization of the nation during the war.
His fireside chats, in which he spoke directly to the American people about the challenges facing the country, helped create a feeling of unity and confidence during the trying times. He was a skilled leader, diplomat, and visionary whose leadership left an indelible mark on the history of the United States.
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when people learn about others positions withotu making a prior ocmmitment and without discussing their own pposition
When people learn about others' positions without making a prior commitment and without discussing their own position, it is called exploratory negotiation or information-seeking negotiation.
This type of negotiation is often used at the beginning of a negotiation process, as it allows both parties to gather information about the other party's position, interests, and priorities before committing to a specific course of action.
Exploratory negotiation can help to identify common ground and potential areas of compromise, as well as to identify any potential roadblocks to a successful negotiation.
It also allows both parties to evaluate the feasibility of a potential agreement and prepare for a more formal negotiation.
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Twenty years after the end of communism in Eastern Europe, Slovenia
Answer: Slovenia has a very fast growing economy within their breaches
Explanation: Much was developed after twenty years
Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to ______ theory. A) behavioral. B) humanistic. C) trait. D) social-cognitive.
Option C, Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to trait theory.
Freud is to psychoanalytic theory as Allport is to trait theory. Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory, which focuses on the unconscious mind and how it shapes behavior and emotions.
On the other hand, Gordon Allport developed trait theory, which focuses on the study of individual differences in personality.
Trait theory suggests that personality is made up of a set of traits, or characteristics that are relatively stable across time and across different situations. Allport's work laid the foundation for the study of traits, and his theory is considered one of the early foundations of personality psychology.
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The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing ______ members of the profession to reason, the protest was faint and brief.
The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory members.
An expert in funeral customs, a funeral director is also referred to as an undertaker in British English or a mortician in American English. Making arrangements for the funeral ceremony as well as embalming, burial, or cremating the corpse are typically included in these activities (although not the directing and conducting of the funeral itself unless clergy are not present). Occasionally, funeral directors may be required to do tasks like dressing (in attire normally suited for daily wear), casketing (placing the corpse in a coffin), and cossetting (applying any sort of cosmetic or substance to the best viewable areas of the corpse for the purpose of enhancing its appearance). A funeral director could work for a funeral home or as an independent contractor.
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Which statement provides the BEST evidence to support the explanation that led to the Mississippian Indians eventually reorganizing into the Cherokee and Creek Indian Tribes?
Pilihan jawaban
The Mississippian Indians had been killed by European diseases after DeSoto's interaction.
The Mississippian Indians had been placed in agricultural enslavement after DeSoto's interaction.
the American Revolution
The Mississippian Indians had been killed by European diseases after DeSoto's interaction provides the BEST evidence to support the explanation that led to the Mississippian Indians eventually reorganizing into the Cherokee and Creek Indian Tribes.
Hence, Option B is correct
The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians are the only American Indian tribe recognised by the federal government that resides in the state of Mississippi and is one of the original first nations of this country.The 10 separate Mississippi counties that make up the Mississippi Choctaw reserve include about 35,000 acres of tribal land. Within the Tribe, there are seven officially recognised communities, including those of the Pearl River, Red Water, Bogue Chitto, Standing Pine, Tucker, Conehatta, and Bogue Homa.The vast river was referred to by Native American groups as "The Father of Waters," or Misi Sipi, and was used by them for transportation and sustenance long before any Europeans were aware of it (Big River).To know more about Missipissi here
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What is ecosystem Brainly in?
An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of the biosphere that consists of living organisms and their non living surroundings.
Through food chains and chemical cycles, these two groups of organisms interact to produce energy flow, biotic diversity, and material cycling to form a stable, self-supporting system.
Producers, consumers, and decomposers are the three primary classifications for species in an ecosystem. The producers' materials and energy are used by the consumers. The organic remains of dead producers and consumers serve as a source of food molecules for decomposers. A true ecosystem has more producers than consumers (herbivores and carnivores).
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3) Reflect on what you’ve learned through this chapter. (YJCA) Complete the following thoughts: a. I use to think ...But now I think..
b) The most important thing I learned in the chapter about the youth justice system is ...
c) Do I think the justice system is fair and equitable for youth? How has my opinion changed from the beginning?
d) I think the Youth Criminal Justice Act should apply to people ages ____ to ____ because ...
The benefits and drawbacks of the YCJA as well as areas where, in your opinion, changes should be made. • The fairness and equity of the judicial system.
Why should justice be administered fairly?
Individual judges and the legal system as a whole should be unbiased and free from any outside influence in a democracy. Having faith that their cases will be decided fairly and in line with the law is essential for both persons who appear in court and the general public.
How may the legal system be made better?enhancing judicial accountability and ethics, increasing court administration, efficiency, and openness, and promoting education and training for judges and other court employees.
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What is confederal and unitary?
Contrary to a unitary system, when all power is held by the national government, in a confederation the vast majority of authority is held by the states.
In contrast to a federal state, a unitary state is a type of political organization where the majority or all of the governing power is held by a single, central authority. A unitary government is a type of government in which the entire government is controlled by a single power, known as the central government. Actually, the centre of authority for all administrative divisions and powers. The majority of government today. In a unitary state, the national government has complete control over all other political entities inside the nation (e.g. states). Federations, in which a national government and its divisions share governmental authority, are the reverse of unitary states.
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The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. These words are usually credited to the acclaimed genius Albert Einstein. What do you think?
When Albert Einstein said "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results", he meant that It's foolish to repeat ineffective actions.
Albert Einstein is widely known for his work in theoretical physics and contributions to the scientific community. He was once quoted as saying Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.
While Einstein may not have had an understanding of the medical implications of insanity, this quote does speak to the importance of trying new approaches to difficult problems. By challenging ourselves to approach issues from different perspectives and take risks, we are more likely to come up with innovative solutions.
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Select the pair that correctly matches the name of the case with the constitutional amendment at issue in the case.
The pair that correctly matches the name of the case with the constitutional amendment at issue in the case is the Supreme Court case: Gideon v. Wainwright Amendment: Sixth.
Gideon v. Wainwright refers to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case decision where the Court unanimously ruled that states are required to provide legal counsel to indigent defendants charged with a felony. It upheld the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution warrants that the U.S. states should provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own. The case extended the right to counsel, under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the federal government by imposing those requirements upon the states.
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The ideas in the excerpt were most likely interpreted by American colonists in the 1770s as a call to reject which of the following?
answer choices
A: The holding of private property
B: The establishment of representative democracy
C: The acceptance of the divine right of kings
D: The creation of political parties
The establishment of Parliament and its authority gave the architects of the US government a model for a representative government body.
The establishment of Parliament and its authority gave the architects of the US government a model for a representative government body. Although both the British parliament and the US congress are bicameral, the UK parliament has a monarchical head and the US legislature has a federal head. The US has a Senate (Upper house) and house of representatives (Lower House) set up, while the UK has a House of Lords (Upper house) and House of Commons (Lower House) structure. Despite differences in characteristics like terms, voting method, and member count, the overall organization is essentially the same.
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What is the definition of a filibuster?
Filibuster In legislative practice, a congressional tactic used by a small number of senators (sometimes even a single senator)
In the U.S. Senate to talk so long that the majority yields or withdraws a bill, causing congressional delay or impede action. The use of filibusters is permitted in open-ended debates. A filibuster is a loosely defined condition of action intended to prolong debate, delay or prevent voting on a law, resolution, amendment, or other controversial issue. One of his notable early filibusters was that in 1837 a group of Whig senators led the Phillipines to prevent Democratic President Andrew his Jackson supporters from overturning a no-confidence motion against him. It happened when I did Buster. In 1841 the decisive moment came during the debate on the bill to establish a new national bank.
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Which of the following types of skills is most likely be outsourced to the lowest bidder?
A) ability to experiment
B) accounting skills
C) ability to collaborate
D) abstract reasoning skills
B) accounting skills
Through accounting skills one can know the real cost and purpose of the product and can have the whole knowledge to bid.
Accounting is the measurement, processing, and distribution of both financial and non-financial data concerning business units, such as corporations and businesses.
Accounting measures the outcomes of an organization's economic activities and communicates this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. Accounting was referred as the "language of business.
Financial accounting, tax accounting, and cost accounting are some of the types of accounting. The examples of soft accounting skills are a commercial transaction is when two people exchange goods or services for money (such as customers, vendors, etc.).
A chance to network with seasoned accountants and create business relationships is provided by work experience in an accounting firm or a company's finance department. Having a certificate as a certified public accountant.
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As discussed in the AV Presentation, what is the major difference between the ideas of Jean Piaget and Renee Baillargeon when it comes to the development of object permanence
Piaget contends that children don't grasp the concept of object permanence until they are about 8 months old, although Baillargeon thinks they do so much sooner.
Renee Baillargeon's investigations present yet another argument against Piaget's theories. She applied a strategy known as the violation of expectation (VOE) paradigm. It takes use of the fact that young children have a propensity to look longer at unfamiliar objects.
Each of the four stages that Piaget identified for children's cognitive development represents a different method of thinking about and comprehending the environment. He identified them as formal (four), preoperational (three), concrete operational (three), and sensorimotor (one).
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According to categorical traits, which traits are shared between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression
The major biological traits shared between bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression are low mood, low energy and brain disorder.
Schizophrenia is a mental condition in which the person tends to create an imaginary world around them in which they have people with whom they talk, have adverse situations which haunts them and also have disorganized behavior and speech. In major depression the person suffers from anxiety and stress, a feeling of sadness and low physical and mental activity and this is characterized by poor sleep, loss of appetite, low concentration level etc. In bipolar disorder, the person is suffering from extreme mood swings. They can be very happy (euphoria and hypomania) at some time and highly depressed in another. It can be due to loss of sleep and the desire to achieve something which could not be achieved.
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ap gov unit 4 which statement about ideological differences regarding fiscal and monetary policy in the united states is true: The president often takes an opposing view from that of Congress when building the federal budget.
The debate between Keynesian and supply-side positions on fiscal policies prevents unity on the federal budget.
The president relies on the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office to support the administration's fiscal policy.
Political parties within Congress take opposing views of the president's economic position to get their agendas funded in the federal budget.
Political parties within Congress take opposing views of the president's economic position to get their agendas funded in the federal budget is correct.
What does having a plan entail?A list, plan, outline, or something similar of tasks, decisions, etc. that need to be made. Our itinerary for this afternoon is quite full, according to the chairman. USAGE Agenda, which translates as "things to be done," is the plural form of the Latin gerund agendum and is used to refer to "a plan or list of topics to be acted upon" in modern English.
An agenda example, what is it?Several fundamental components should be on an agenda. Example of an item on the agenda is: The meeting's main objective is listed on a brief agenda. Choosing who will head the following advertising campaign or how the money raised for charity will be dispersed are only two examples.
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The Gestalt principle of simplicity represents the tendency for individuals to arrange elements in a way that creates closure or completeness. T/F
It will be ideally wrong to mention the fact that the Gestalt principle of simplicity is used for representation of the tendency for individuals to arrange elements in a way that creates closure or completeness. Therefore, the statement given above is false.
The Gestalt principle of simplicity is strongly used for the purpose of representing the fact that develops a tendency among the humans to be arranging the elements in a way that there are no closures or completeness of these elements whatsoever.
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What did Fred Korematsu refuse to do?
In 1998, Fred Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
His journey to that day started throughout World War II when he refused to be compelled into a Japanese-American relocation middle where families lived in horse stalls at an deserted race tune till they were despatched to far off internment camps in the West.
What was once Korematsu war for?the civil rights of all Americans
Fred Korematsu continued to fight for the civil rights of all Americans. He lobbied in Congress to bypass the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. This act gave a public apology and compensation to Japanese Americans who had been incarcerated. In 1998, Korematsu was once awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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