Light travels in straight lines
Light is a form of energy.
Light travels in waves.
15. Which of the following describes the law of
conservation of energy?
A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
B. Energy can only be released through
transformation.
C. When energy is conserved, it always
changes form.
D. Energy increases when it is transferred
from one object to another.
Answer:
Energy cannot be created or destroyed (it can only change forms).
Explanation:
This is the definition of the law of conservation of energy.
The rotational inertia of a sphere of mass m and radius r about a diameter is 25mr2. The rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere is
The rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere of the given mass and radius is ⁷/₅MR².
Parallel axis theoremAccording to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a body about any axis is equal to the sum of the product of its mass and the square of the distance between the two parallel axis and the moment of inertia of the body about a parallel axis passing through its centre of mass.
The moment of inertia of the sphere about its parallel axis passing through its centre of mass = ²/₅MR²
The product of its mass and the square of the distance between the two parallel axis = MR²
Rotational inertia about an axis tangent to the sphereMoment of inertia about an axis tangent to the sphere = MR² + ²/₅MR²
= ⁷/₅MR²
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The rotational inertia of a sphere of given mass and radius along a tangent axis is [tex]\rm \frac{7}{5} MR^2[/tex].
What is a moment of inertia?The sum of the products of the mass of each particle in the body with the square of its distance from the axis of rotation expresses a body's tendency to resist angular acceleration.
The given data in the problem is;
M is the sphere's mass.
R is the radius of a sphere
According to the parallel axis theorem,The rotational inertia of a sphere of given mass and radius along a tangent axis is found as;
[tex]\rm I=MR^2+\frac{2}{5} MR^2 \\\\ I=\frac{7}{5} MR^2[/tex]
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if predators and habitat do not change, which shade of frogs will have the greatest fitness
Answer:
The dark green frogs will
Explanation:
because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there
I hope this helps
If predators and habitat do not change, the dark green frogs will have the greatest fitness.
What is predators?Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey.
The dark green frogs will have greatest fitness because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there.
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An object is 4 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 12 cm
Answer:
what is your question
Explanation:
I dont see where you are asking a question be specific lol
: )
The vertebral region is _________ to the scapular region.
Answer:
The answer is medial!
Explanation:
The vertebral region is medial to the scapula.
Hope This Helps!
-Justin:)
A particular circuit is made up of a battery, a switch, a buzzer, and wires connecting the components. All of the components
e in working order, but the buzzer does not make noise. Which statement explains this observation? (1 point)
The circuit lacks a power source.
The load cannot convert electrical energy
The switch is open
The conductors are not attached
If the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
What is a circuit?A circuit is a path designed for the flow of current. We have to take note of the fact that the switch or key must be closed before electric current can pass through the circuit and the buzzer will make a sound.
Therefore, were the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
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Answer:
C
- CONNECTIONS
--------------------------------
much love! <33
Hydroelectric dams generate electricity by a. water impoundment, in which dam operators control the rate of water flow to turbines. b. converting the kinetic energy of the water impounded behind a dam into potential energy. c. using generators that are placed on the bottom of a river. d. using the energy of the river to produce steam. e. using run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
Hydroelectric dams generate electricity makings use of run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
What are Hydroelectric dams?Generally, Hydroelectric dams produce electricity by making use of turbines and generators, in a process where mechanical energy is produced when moving water turns the rotors of a turbine.
In conclusion, Hydroelectric dams use run-of-the-river systems, in which turbines are placed into the natural water flow.
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According to the inverse square law, the force due to gravity between two masses will _____________.
Answer:
The inverse square law proposed by Newton suggests that the force of gravity acting between any two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the object's centers.
Explanation:
Minnie sota hits the end of a bar 1. 2 m long with a hammer. Sketch the standing wave on the bar for the following situations. The speed of waves in the bar is 6,500. M/s
(a) The wavelength of the wave for the fundamental mode is 2.4 m.
(b) The fundamental frequency of the wave is 2,708.33 Hz.
Wavelength of the wave for fundamental modeThe wavelength of the wave for the fundamental mode is calculated as follows;
Node to Node, N → N = λ/2
L = λ/2
λ = 2L
λ = 2 x 1.2
λ = 2.4 m
Fundamental frequency of the waveThe fundamental frequency of the wave is calculated as follows;
f = v/λ
f₀ = v/2L
f₀ = (6500)/(2 x 1.2)
f₀ = 2,708.33 Hz
The diagram of the wave for the fundamental mode is in the image uploaded.
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When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. Sometimes these wave
interact to make nodes and antinodes. What are these kinds of waves called? (1 point)
A.) Superposition waves
B.) Frequency waves
C.) Electromagnet waves
D.) Standing Waves
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. These waves are standing waves (Option D).
What are Standing Waves?The Standing Waves are waves generated due to the vibrational frequency that produces reflected waves capable of interfering with the incident waves.
Standing Waves generates a pattern of waves that form a standing still, it is for that reason of the name.
The nodes and antinodes of the standing waves are found elsewhere in the medium where waves form.
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Answer:
Standing waves
Explanation:
Two solenoids have the same cross-sectional area and length, but the first one has twice as many turns per unit length as the second. The ratio of the self-inductance of the second solenoid to that of the first is.
Answer:
2:1
Explanation:
The following equation illustrates the chemical reaction that occurs in a plant.
water + carbon dioxide + light energy → sugar + oxygen
Based on the law of conservation of energy, what happened to the light energy in the reaction?
A. It was produced by the plant.
B. It was changed into oxygen gas.
C. It was destroyed during the chemical reaction.
D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.
Answer:
option d
it was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar
Answer:
D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.
Explanation:
A. It was produced by the plant. This is false because light energy is a reactant and not a product formed by the plant.
B. It was changed into oxygen gas. This is false because light energy could not be transformed to oxygen gas by any chemical means. Instead, carbon dioxide leads to oxygen being produced by the plant.
C. It was destroyed during the chemical reaction. This is false, it cannot be destroyed during the chemical reaction. Instead, it was used up and converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar.
D. It was converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar. This is true.
hope this helps!! p.s. i really need brainliest :)
If an electron is released at the equator and falls toward earth under the influence of gravity, the magnetic force on the electron will be toward the
how do greenhouse gases affect global temperatures
Answer:
Less heat radiates into space, and Earth is warmer
To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have _____________ to be in hardy-weinberg equilibrium
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
What are the nicknames for the planets in our solar system?
Answer:
History of the 9 Planets in our solar system The ancient Greeks came across seven lights in the sky that moved against the background pattern of stars: the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus , Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. then they decided to name them Planetes, or Wanderers.
Explanation:
A planet is a celestial body. The nickname for the earth is "blue planet".
What is a planet?A celestial body is differentiated from the fixed stars by its apparent mobility (including the moon and sun), especially in relation to its claimed impact on people and events.
The nicknames for the planets in our solar system are:
Swift Planet for Mercury, Morning Star and Evening Star for Venus, Blue Planet for Earth, Red Planet for Mars, Giant Planet for Jupiter, Ringed Planet for Saturn, Ice Giant for Uranus,Big Blue Planet for Neptune.Learn more about Planet:
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Ring of mass straight m and radius straight r is attached to the end of a thin rod of mass straight m and radius 2 straight r
The total moment of inertia about an axis is : [tex]L^{2} ( \frac{M}{3} + m ) + \frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex] for a ring of mass m and radius straight r attached to a thin rod.
Determine the Total moment of Inertia about an axisGiven data:
mass of ring --> m
radius of ring --> r
mass of rod --> M
Length of rod ---> L ( 2 * radius )
Total Moment of Inertia about an axis = Irod + Iring
where : Irod = moment of inertia of rod, Iring = moment of inertia of ring
Irod = ML² / 3
Iring = 2mr² / 5
moment of inertia around an axis by Iring = I
where ; I = 2mr² / 5 + ML² according to parallel axis theorem
Hence the Total moment of Inertia about an axis is :
Itotal = 2mr²/5 + ML² + ML² / 3
= [tex]L^{2} ( \frac{M}{3} + m ) + \frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex]
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For a ring of mass m and radius straight r connected to a thin rod, the total moment of inertia about an axis is [tex]\rm I= L^2 (\frac{M}{3} +m)+\frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex].
What is a moment of inertia?The sum of the products of the mass of each particle in the body with the square of its distance from the axis of rotation expresses a body's tendency to resist angular acceleration.
The given data in the problem is;
m is the ring's mass.
r is the radius of a ring.
L is the rod length = 2r
The total Moment of Inertia about an axis;
[tex]\rm I = I_{rod}+I_{ring} \\\\ \rm I =\frac{ML^2}{3} +\frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex]
According to the parallel axis theorem,
[tex]\rm I = \frac{2mr^2}{5} + ML^2[/tex]
The total Moment of Inertia about an axis will be;
[tex]\rm I_{total} = \frac{ML^2}{3} +\frac{2mr^2}{5}+ML^2 \\\\ \rm I_{total} =L^2 (\frac{M}{3} +m)+\frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex]
Hence for a ring of mass m and radius straight r connected to a thin rod, the total moment of inertia about an axis is [tex]\rm I= L^2 (\frac{M}{3} +m)+\frac{2mr^2}{5}[/tex].
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The speed of sound in a guitar string is 430 m/s. for the musical note b, the frequency of the string when plucked is 246.94 hz.
Based on the speed and frequency, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
What is the relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound?The speed of sound in a medium is the distance in metres it covers per second.
The frequency of sound is the number of complete oscillations per second.
The wavelength of sound is the distance between adjacent identical parts of the sound.
The relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound is given below:
wavelength = speed/frequencyThe wavelength of sound in the guitar will be:
wavelength = 430/246.94
wavelength = 1.74 m
Therefore, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
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On average, what is the thickness of the milky way as seen from earth, measured in degrees?.
Answer:
20-30 degree
Explanation:
the milky is around 20_30 degrees thick in the cygnus region when overhead on a decent night
What will happen to the fringe spacing if the wavelength of the light is decreased?.
Answer:
The formula is the form -
m λ = d sin Θ
As the wavelength λ is decreased sin Θ will also decrease.
One can see from the derivation that as the wavelength, being considered,
is decreased the dispersion will also decrease.
What can be inferred when an atom is electrically charged?
When an atom becomes electrically charged the number of electrons or protons stops and they are not equal again. The "extra" electron or proton is not balanced by something inside the atom any longer and it starts attracting itself to othet protons or electrons in other atoms.
What is atomic structure?An atomic structure comprises of positively charged nucleus which is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electron and neutron which is neutral charged.
Unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel each other.
Therefore, When an electron is fully charged, the number of electrons will stop to be unequal again.
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The three fundamental colors of visible light are red, green and blue. Why does a yellow T-shirt appear yellow to you
This one is leisure for people with common sense. Yellow is an assortment of two of the rudimentary colors, red and green. Yellow appears yellow because red light is being imaged in our eyes, so that's one thing. Green reflections are capable of being enthralled by the shirt; hopefully, this should be meticulous adequate for you to have a basic understanding of this "phenomenon". Cheers!
A yellow T-shirt appear yellow to human eye because it reflects both red and green lights and our eye detects it as a combination of two fundamental colors (red and green), which is yellow.
What is color?Color is a perception. Our eyes sense something (the sky, for instance), and information is transferred from our eyes to our brains informing us that it is a particular color (blue). Different combinations of wavelengths of light are reflected by objects. When our brains detect certain wavelength combinations, they transform them into the phenomena known as color.
There has three fundamental color: red, blue and green. Red and green lights are combined to create yellow light. If a shirt reflects both red and green light, it appears yellow to human eyes. These two fundamental colors of light must be present in the incident light for red and green light to reflect yellow light to human mind.
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What is the difference between a mechanical wave and a non-mechanical wave?.
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that need a medium for propagation. Non-mechanical waves are waves that do not need a medium for propagation.
Explanation:
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Which property of the water molecule causes two water molecules to be attracted to each other? (2 points)
Polar bonds between H and O atoms
Ionic bonding between water molecules
Hydrogen bonds between H atoms
Ionic bonding between O atoms
Answer:
hydrogen bonding between H atoms.
Explanation:
The objects shown in the following diagrams have different masses and are different distances apart. Which diagram shows the two objects that have the greatest force of gravity acting between them?
Answer:
C. 10kg to 10kg
Explanation:
You have to picture to it I think
Today, you will use the Magnetic Fields Simulation to collect more reliable data about the two
variables that were tested on the eliminated cards: the number of wire coils on the electromagnet
and the distance between the car and launcher.
1. How does the number of wire coils on an electromagnet affect the strength of magnetic force?
Describe how you will set up tests with isolated variables in the Sim to answer this question.
What will you change?
What will you keep the same?
What will you measure?
The current flowing in the wires will be kept constant while the number of turns of the wires will be changed, then you will measure the strength of the magnetic force.
Strength of the magnetic force
The strength of the magnetic force depends on the number of the turns of the wire and the amount of current flowing in the wires in a given magnetic field.
The relationship between the magnetic force and the number of wire coils on an electromagnet is given as;
F = I x N
where;
I is the current in the wire N is the number of turnsThus, the current flowing in the wires will be kept constant while the number of turns of the wires will be changed, then you will measure the strength of the magnetic force.
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If there were no external forces acting on the two pucks, their complex motion could be described as the combination of the uniform linear motion of the center of mass and a uniform circular motion of the pucks about the center of mass. Describe how well your results agree with this expectation, and explain any deviations that you observe from the predicted behavior
The absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
What is a circular motion?It should be noted that a circular motion simply means the movement of an object along the circumference of the circle.
In this case, the absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
If the friction is absent, the pucks will continue to move on the same path due to the first law of Newton and the law of conversation of energy. In this case,the results will match the predictions until there's loss in energy.
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A long thing bar of copper is heated evenly along it's length
Answer:
It becomes less heavy
Explanation:
Hopefully it helps!
Where are globular clusters located in the milky way?.
Answer:
Globular star clusters are located in the great spherical halo.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
An object when placed in front of convex lens forms a real image of 0.5 magnification. If the distance of the image from the lens is 24 cm, Calculate Focal Length of Lens.
[tex] \text{u =?} \\ \text{ v = 24cm} \\ \text{ m = 0.5} \\ \text{ f = ?}[/tex]
[tex] \implies \text{m} = \frac{ \text{v}}{ \text{u}} = \frac{24}{ \text{u}} [/tex]
[tex] \implies 0.5 = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{24}{ \text{u}} \\ \\ \therefore \text{u} = 48 \text{cm}[/tex]
[tex] \implies \frac{1}{ \text{f}} = \frac{1}{ \text{v}} - \frac{1}{ \text{u}} [/tex]
[tex] \implies \text{f} = \frac{1}{24} - \frac{1}{48} = \frac{2 - 1}{48} = \frac{1}{48} [/tex]
[tex] \text{f} = 48 \text{cm}[/tex]
[tex]\underline{ \text {According To Question,}}[/tex]
[tex] \text{24cm is the distance of object from lens,}[/tex]
[tex] \text{m} = \frac{ \text{v}}{ \text{u}} \\ \\ \implies \frac{1}{2} = \frac{ \text{u}}{24} [/tex]
[tex] \therefore \text{v} = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \text{cm}[/tex]
[tex] \implies \frac{1}{ \text{f}} = \frac{1}{ \text{v}} - \frac{1}{ \text{u}} [/tex]
[tex] \implies \frac{1}{ \text{f}} = \frac{1}{12} - ( \frac{1}{ - 24} )[/tex]
[tex] \implies \frac{1}{ \text{f}} = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{2 + 1}{24} = \frac{3}{24} [/tex]
[tex] \implies \text{f} = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \text{cm}[/tex]
Hope this helps