Relationships between Christians and Muslims during the crusades were frequently changing as dictated by local circumstances.
When Did the Crusades BeginThe Crusades began 926 years ago, in November 1095 to be precise, at Clermont Council in France, Nicholas Morton, senior lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, and author of The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, 1190-1291 (Boydell, 2009), said the following.
" During this council, Pope Urban II gave his famous speech, instigating the First Crusade, thus marking the beginning of the Crusade movement,” wrote Morton. "It is rare for historians to seriously suggest an earlier date, but many scholars observe that features that quickly became intrinsic to the Crusades (such as the papal authorization to wage war) did appear in earlier years."
On the other hand, the Crusades did not necessarily end at the end of the 13th century. “Throughout the centuries the popularity of the Crusades fluctuated throughout Western Christendom, but remained a feature of life for a very long time,” wrote Morton.
The late Jonathan Riley-Smith, a noted historian of the Crusades, has pointed out that the papal willingness to initiate crusading movements began to decline in the 17th century; nonetheless, Riley-Smith points out, aspects of the crusading movement persisted into the following centuries.
The Knights Hospitaller — the Church's military religious order and product of the crusading movement — continued to defend Malta until 1798, and several military orders participated in military activities in the following years,” said Riley-Smith.
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Evaluate the extent to which slavery in the Americas influenced the
economies of Europe.
The Atlantic slave trade fueled the development of several provisioning and redistribution markets and allowed for the accumulation of vast wealth that was used to finance a wide range of endeavors and consumption patterns.
What about the Atlantic slave trade?Transportation of enslaved Africans by slave dealers, mostly to the Americas, was known as the Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade. The Middle Passage and its triangle trade route were extensively used during the 16th to 19th centuries' slave trade. The majority of those transported as slaves in the transatlantic slave trade were people from Central and West Africa who had been sold by other West Africans to Western European slave traders. Europeans rounded up and imprisoned the captives at forts on the African coast before bringing them to the Americas.While some had been directly kidnapped by slave dealers in coastal raids, others had been captured by the traders themselves.To know more about Atlantic slave trade, visit:
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Who were the 3 countries involved in the Crimean War?
The Crimean War was fought between the Russians and an alliance which was between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont-Sardini.
This alliance between the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Piedmont - Sardini was who ultimately won this war against the Russians.
This war took place between October 1853 to February 1856. This was fought between the two of the parties because there was religious tension between the Orthodox believers and the Catholics. This war also took place due to the presence of certain places that were considered sacred for both beliefs but access was provided to only one belief's people.
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Please sombody help me whit this question.
Describe Japan’s government before it was influenced by countries on the Asian mainland.
Answer: Japan's gov't was ruled by an emperor who had loose control over semi-independent clans called Uji
Explanation:
What is the basic difference between Shi’ite and Sunnis?
Sunnis focus on following the Prophet's example, but Shi'a focus on the lineage of Muhammad's family through a series of Imams.
What did Lenin do to end the war?
A peace deal was signed between the new Russian government and Germany in March 1918 at Brest-Litovsk, which is today in Belarus. The new Russian government was now led by Lenin. Lenin was not involved in negotiating the terms of that agreement; rather, the Germans imposed them by threatening to resurrect their attacks on Russia if the deal was not signed right away.
How was Lenin's rule put to an end?
After 1917, a number of non-Russian countries gained their independence from the Russian Empire; nevertheless, in 1922, three of them were brought back together to form the new Soviet Union.
Lenin, whose health was failing, passed away in Gorki, and Joseph Stalin succeeded him as the most important person in the Soviet Union.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution. Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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Why was no gas used in ww2?
It has been suggested that the German chemical weapons programme lacked technical proficiency and that the Nazis decided against using chemical weapons on the battlefield out of concern that the Allies would retaliate with their own chemical weapons.
Despite the fact that chemical weapons were not deployed on European battlefields during World War II, poison gases were employed in Nazi detention camps and in Asia. Chemical weapons underwent substantial development, production, and storage throughout the Cold War.
As a chemical warfare agent, sulphur mustard was first used during World War I. Since then, it has been prohibited by international agreements. In addition to making the skin blister, it can harm the eyes and respiratory system.
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Answer now for brainless
Answer:
they had gained equality before the law
Were there women pilots during WWII?
A courageous and devoted group of pilots known as the Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASP) assisted the United States in winning the aerial battles of World War II. They didn't immediately take part in the battle. However, they did replace men who could and did engage in aerial combat.
When there was a serious shortage of pilots in the United States in 1942, the country's leaders took a chance on an experimental program to help fill the gap: training women to fly military aircraft so that male pilots might be released for combat duty abroad.
The Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASP for short, was the name of the corps of female pilots. Henry "Hap" Arnold, the commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Forces, commented in 1944 at the graduation ceremony for the final WASP training class that he wasn't sure "if a slip of a lady could handle the controls of a B-17 in bad weather" when the program first began.
As of 1944, it is official that women can fly just as well as males, according to Arnold.
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What events of factors led to the U.S. decision to abandon its policy of neutrality and enter the war on the side of the Allies?
What was the significance of the Selective Service Act? How did it impact Americans?
Answer:
There were several events that led to the U.S. decision to abandon its policy of neutrality and enter World War I on the side of the Allies. These included:
The sinking of the Lusitania: A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German submarine in 1915, resulting in the deaths of 128 Americans. This event caused outrage in the U.S. and increased pressure on the government to take action against Germany.
The interception of the Zimmermann Telegram: This was a telegram sent by the German foreign secretary in 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico against the U.S. The telegram was intercepted and made public, further inflaming tensions between the U.S. and Germany.
The unrestricted submarine warfare campaign: In 1917, Germany resumed its campaign of unrestricted submarine warfare, sinking several U.S. merchant ships. This led to the U.S. declaring war on Germany.
The Selective Service Act, also known as the draft, was a law passed in 1917 that required all male citizens and immigrants between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service. The act had a significant impact on Americans, as it required young men to potentially leave their homes, families, and jobs to serve in the military. The act also resulted in widespread protests and resistance, as many Americans opposed the idea of being forced to fight in a foreign war.
What is the thesis of the Declaration of Independence ?
The thesis of the Declaration of Independence is that the thirteen American colonies were breaking away from British rule and forming a new nation based on the principles of liberty, equality, and self-government.
The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a statement of the colonists' desire for independence from British rule. It set forth the reasons why the colonies felt compelled to break away from British rule, including a lack of representation, unjust laws and taxes, and other abuses of power by the British government. The Declaration asserts the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of these ends. The Declaration also states that all men are created equal and have inalienable rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," which became the foundation of the American political system and culture. The thesis of the Declaration of Independence is the foundation of the United States of America and it is considered as one of the most important document in the history of the world.
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During Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, those who protested against the leadership of the colony were chiefly
During Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, people who protested against the leadership of the colony were chiefly "small farmers who wanted to settle on Native American lands".
Bacon's Rebellion in 1676 was the final significant insurrection in Colonial Virginia of enslaved blacks and white indentured servants. The failed revolt resulted in the strengthening of African slavery and the social division of blacks and whites in Virginia.
Bacon Rebellion's aim was to remove all Native Americans from the colony and people who protested against the leadership of the colony and stood by him were primarily small farmers who wanted to settle on Native American lands.
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What is the most important part of your credit history?
The most important part of your credit history is utilizing the facts in your credit history to determine whether to outstretch credit to you.
Implicit creditors similar to mortgage lenders and credit card troops — utilize the facts in your credit history to determine whether to outstretch credit to you.
The facts in your credit history similarly are utilized to compute your FICO score. When creditors reanalyze your credit history, they charge several distinct factors recent exercise, the reach of time that credit records possess been open and active, and the designs and chronicity of prepayment over long days of time.
Principally, enjoying a well-founded credit history means compensating your bills at the moment and not carrying large measures of liability. It makes it smooth to get credit cards, gives you better loan picks, and offers fewer interest rates.
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Question 5 of 13
The citizen of the United States is taught from infancy to
rely upon his own exertions in order to resist the evils and
the difficulties of life; he looks upon the social authority
with an eye of mistrust and anxiety, and he claims its
assistance only when he is unable to do without it. This
habit may be traced even in the schools, where the children
in their games are wont to submit to rules which they have
themselves established, and to punish misdemeanors
which they have themselves defined. The same spirit
pervades every act of social life.
-Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
This excerpt most clearly relates to which central theme?
A. Populism
B. Individualism
C. Laissez-faire
D. Egalitarianism
►
The citizen of the United States is taught from infancy to rely upon his own ...social life. This excerpt most clearly relates to Individualism as the central theme. Hence, option (B) can be regarded as the suitable choice of answer.
Give a brief account Individualism.Individualism is a moral position, political philosophy, ideology, and social viewpoint that places an emphasis on each person's inherent value. Individualists support pursuing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and arguing that one's own interests should take precedence over those of the state or of a social group. They also oppose external interference in one's own interests by society or institutions like the government. Often, individualism is characterized in contrast to authoritarianism, collectivism, and other more oligarchical social structures. The underlying premise of individualism is that the human person is of the utmost importance in the struggle for liberty. As a result, individualism centers on the individual. Movements that use the human individual as their primary analytical unit include anarchism, existentialism, liberalism, and libertarianism.
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Help!!!!! I can’t fail this!
How did Muhammad change arabic religion?
Answer:
B. He established monotheism
Explanation:
Pre-islamic Arabia had indigenous groups that were polytheistic (believing in many gods). Muhammad came along with the vision he received and basically established monotheism (one god = allah)
3. As a result of Bismarck's leadership, Prussia FIRST fought with Austria to gain land in __________.
a. France
b. Denmark
c. Africa
d. Russia
list five things about the ending of the American Revolution
The Treaty of Paris: The American Revolution officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783. This treaty was signed by representatives of the United States and Great Britain, and it recognized the independence of the United States and established the boundaries between the new nation and British North America.
The Role of France: France played a crucial role in the American Revolution. The French provided financial, military, and naval support to the Patriots during the war, which helped them to defeat the British. The Treaty of Paris specifically recognized the role of King Louis XVI of France in the American victory.
The British army leaves New York: On November 25, 1783, the last British troops left the city of New York, which had served as their main base of operations during the war. This marked the end of the British presence in the United States and signaled the birth of the new nation.
The Loyalists: Many people who had supported the British during the Revolution, known as Loyalists, faced persecution and economic hardship after the war. Many of them left the United States, moving to Canada, Great Britain, or other British colonies.
The impact on slavery: The American Revolution had a significant impact on the institution of slavery in the United States. While the Revolution did not directly address the issue of slavery, it led to changes in laws and attitudes that would eventually lead to the abolition of slavery. Many states began to gradually abolish slavery in the years following the war, and the international slave trade was also banned.
Answer:
5 events that occurred near the ending of the American Revolution:
Explanation:
Loyalists Leave America January 1782 The evacuation of loyalists begins.Treaty of Paris Officially Ends the War September 3, 1783.American Victory Pushes Indians Farther West October 178.U.S. Constitution Replaces Articles of Confederation 1787.The Treaty of Paris ratifies the independence of the 13 North American states.What brought the US out of isolationism?
The pearl harbor attack in the year done by the Japanese was what incited the US to come out of isolationism.
It was during the World War when Japan decided to act on its resentment towards the United States. The international relations between the US and Japan were quite tense at that time and hence, Japan instigated the Pearl harbour bombing.
This incident agitated the US enough to come out of its isolationism and neutral stance in the world war. After this, the American Government allowed the army to take defensive action. This defensive action was the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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What impact did developments in the steel industry during the 19th century have on the United States
The expansion of the steel industry encouraged the growth of other industries by making durable and adaptable steel more affordable and readily available, which sparked the expansion of businesses like railroads, construction, and machine building.
During the second part of the 19th century, advancements in the steel industry significantly influenced the development of the American transportation system. They helped to build railroad networks across the country by lowering the cost of producing steel rails.
This ultimately resulted in better distribution rates for many American businesses.
Since the late 19th century, the US has dominated the global steel market. After the Civil War, the American steel industry began to boom. Annual production peaked in 1910 at 24 million tons, far exceeding any other nation's output and accounting for about 40% of the world's total that year. Production levels ranged from 1.25 million tons in 1880 to 10 million tons in 1900. The employment and economic output brought forth by the expanding steel industry during this time helped the American economy expand to become the greatest in the world.
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What were the 7 causes of World War 2?
The huge explanations behind The Subsequent Extraordinary Conflict were different. They consolidate the impact of the Settlement of Versailles following WWI, the general monetary slump, the mistake of assuagement, the climb of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the Class of Nations.
What are the 7 principal purposes behind:The Subsequent Extraordinary Conflict.
Outrageous causesCustoms of The Subsequent Extraordinary Conflict.The dissatisfaction of Class of Nations.Expansionism and militarism.Germans versus Slavs.Japan's catch of resources and markets.Bricklayer Overy talk: "Excursion into War" theory.Hitler's assault on Poland in September 1939 drove Uncommon Britain and France to announce the fight against Germany, meaning the beginning of The Subsequent Extraordinary Conflict.
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________ was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe, also known as Wycliffe, Wyclif, Wicliffe, or Wiclif, was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first English translation of the Bible. He was born around 1330 in Yorkshire, England, and passed away on December 31, 1384, in Lutterworth, Leicestershire. One of the pioneers of the Protestant Reformation was him. His political-ecclesiastical theories demanded that the church give up its material possessions, and in 1378, he began a systematic attack on the church's beliefs and practices. His controversial views were propagated by the heretical Lollards. In his political treatises on divine and civil dominion (De dominio divino libri tres and Tractatus de civili dominio), he argued that men exercised "dominion," which means possession and authority, directly from God and that their dominion was only apparent if they were in mortal sin. Even if they were not allowed to assert dominion, only the righteous could legitimately have it. He went on to say that the church should give up its possessions and return to evangelical poverty because it was in sin. He thought that the state, and particularly the king, should carry out this detachment.
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Answer:
john
Explanation:
Explain how Patrick Henry alerts his listeners to the urgency of his message. What actions being taken by the British in 1775 requires an immediate response from the colonists, according to Henry? Support your answer with textual evidence.
Imperative statements can create a sense of urgency. These kind of urgent words are used by Patrick Henry to convince his audience that they must act upon his advise right away or face the repercussions.
Why does Henry emphasise the necessity of the present?He emphasises the importance of the present because if they do not start fighting for independence as as soon as possible, they might never succeed. Patriotic American Patrick Henry took part in the Constituent Assembly. In an effort to convince his audience to launch war on England in 1775, he appealed to both logic and passion.
His argument was reinforced by his explanation for appearing as well as by his high ideals. On March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry persuaded the colonists to oppose the British using rhetorical questions, one-word sentences, allusion, imagery, and other strategies.
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since 1970, has more than one nfl team finished their regular season undefeated and untied?
In 1972, the Miami Dolphins finished their regular season undefeated and untied. Since then up to date no other nfl team has been able to achieve such an accomplishment.
The Miami Dolphins managed to beat the Washington Redskins in the Super Bowl VII. Two running backs in the team managed to attained 1000 rushing yards in this season. It is claimed that their schedule for the games in that year gave them an advantage contributing to their perfect season. This is because they did not maintain a good game in the coming years.
Their forward players gave them the most points during this particular season, on this end they were perfect. Their defenders were not that good though, they obstructed the fewest points during that season.
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What are THREE contributions the Greek civilization made to the world?
Give THREE details of each contribution.
What are the chronological events?
In chronological events, occasions are recorded, depicted, or talked about comparable to their timing. Fundamentally, it is like taking a gander at an order to see what happened first and what followed.
The organizing of occasions by time is known as order. Most creators in writing recount their stories as a progression of interconnected occasions; this methodology of organizing the occasions in the sequential request is known as "chronological order."occasions that occur in time request. At the point when occasions are organized in sequential request, they are organized by the time they happened, so they happened consistently like on a course of events. model: John is conceived, gets hitched, has a child, and afterward dies.Learn more about chronological events:
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PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!!
Part b: Use the table below to organize your ideas, pro and con, about the US two-party political system. Then select facts about a historic election you learned about in the lesson, explaining how you would have voted and why. You will use these ideas in your podcast script.
Pro: What I like about the US two-party political system
Con: What I don't like about the US two-party political system
Facts about a historic election; How I would have voted in that election
Part C: Using your notes from the tables, write your podcast script. Use a friendly tone in your writing and include factual information from your planning notes and research. Think of your audience and which facts might be most interesting to them.
What does the U in U-boat stand for?
Answer: The U in U-Boat actually meant undersea.
Explanation: The U in U-Boat means undersea as it was actually a submarine, the term submarine wasn't as used in Germany at the time. U-Boat was a more fitting name at the time, as it could move as a boat but also go undersea, hence the U-Boat name.
___________ was called the __________ when the allies occupied France and the Normandy Beaches.
It is about the world war II
Answer:
D-Day' – Allied forces, Overlord this is your answer
The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged as separate political parties partly as a result of disagreement over-: how the nation should develop economically
whether to enforce the Monroe Doctrine
how the nation should admit new states
whether to approve the Declaration of Independence
They argued on the Monroe Doctrine's applicability, the best way to admit additional states to the union, and whether or not to accept the Declaration of Independence.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?The Monroe Doctrine was an axiom of American foreign policy that resisted European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere. It maintained that any foreign power's interference in the political affairs of the Americas constituted a potentially hostile act against the United States. The Monroe Doctrine is the most well-known aspect of American foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine alerts European countries that the United States will not allow future colonization or puppet monarchies in a customary annual address delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823.
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Answer:A. how the nation should develop economically.
I got it right
Cell phones have given millions of people the ability to become photographers and videographers. Some of us are now able to document almost every aspect of our lives. Do you ever post images or videos online or share them with other people? Do you think the images we find online will serve as useful primary sources for historians in the future? Why or why not? Write down your views in two or three sentences
Sometimes we can occasionally post pictures and videos that we have taken on social media websites to share with our friends and these images could tell future historians a lot about the events of our generation.
How the images can serve as a primary source for historians in future?The images we find online can serve as a primary source for historians in future if an unbiased photographer has taken them. However, if the photographer was trying to portray his point of view, the images may not provide an accurate or factual image of the past.
Even so, they could tell historians something about the viewpoint, beliefs, and values of the photographer and the people of our era.
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what didn't the proclamation of 1763 do?
Answer: The proclamation didn't account for the American colonists in the west.
Explanation: (I learned this 2 years ago) Since the end of the War, colonial governments had started planning an expansion into the new western territory. This matter had become a big political problem among the colonies and colonists. Also, the English settlers heavily ignored this proclamation. I hope this helps.