Answer:
1. $256,500
2. $132,120
3. The fabric case is over costed by the traditional cost system compared to ABC
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours.
Traditional costing
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/(15,000+8,000)*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = 393,300/23,000*15,000
Overhead Assigned under traditional costing = $256,500
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours will be $256,500
2. Calculation for the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC.
ABC Costing
First step is to calculate the Material handling rate
Material handling rate = 315,000/(672 +1,428)
Material handling rate = 315,000/2,100
Material handling rate = 150 per move
Second step is to calculate the Setup cost
Setup cost=78,300/(108+ 162)
Setup cost = 78,300/270
Setup cost= 290 per setup
Now let calculate the Overhead assigned to ABC
Overhead assigned to ABC = (672*150)+(108*290)
Overhead assigned to ABC=100,800+31,320
Overhead assigned to ABC=$132,120
Therefore the overhead assigned to the fabric case using ABC will be $132,120
3. Based on the above calculation Fabric case is OVER costed with the amount of $256,500 Under traditional costing system compared to ABC.
Revise the following sentences to eliminate flabby expressions.
a. Despite the fact that we lost the contract, we must at this point in time move forward.
b. In the event that interest rates increase, we will begin investing in the very near future.
Answer:
. Despite the fact that we lost the contract, we must at this point in time move forward.
Explanation:
Kennedy Company reports the following costs and expenses in May.
Factory utilities $ 16,500
Depreciation on factory equipment 12,650
Direct labor 79100
Sales salaries 48400
Property taxes on factory building 2500
Repairs to office equipment 1300
Factory repairs 2000
Advertising 23,000
Depreciation on delivery trucks 3800
Indirect factory labor 48900
Indirect materials 70800
Direct materials used 157600
Factory manager's salary 8000
Office supplies used 4640
Instructions:
From the information, determine the total amount of:______.
(a) Manufacturing overhead.
(b) Product costs.
(c) Period costs.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The manufacturing overhead is
= factory utilities + depreciation on factory equipment + indirect factory labor + indirect material + factory manager salary + property tax + factory repairs
= $16,500 + $12,650 + $48,900 + $70,800 + $8,000 + $2,500 + $2,000
= $161,350
b. The product cost is
= Direct material used + direct labor + total manufacturing overhead
= $157,600 + $79,100 + $161,350
= $398,050
c. The period cost is
= Depreciation on delivery truck + sales salaries + repairs to office equipment + advertising + office supplies used
= $3,800 + $48,400 + $1,300 + $23,000 + $4,640
= $81,140
Mather Company purchased equipment on January 1, 2012 at a total invoice cost of $224,000; additional costs of $4,000 for freight and $20,000 for installation were incurred. The equipment has an estimated salvage value of $8,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. The amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 if the straight-line method of depreciation is used is:
Answer:
$96,000
Explanation:
Note that December 2013 is the end of the second year since the equipment was purchased, hence, the accumulated depreciation is 2-year accumulated depreciation which is shown thus:
Annual depreciation=(cost of equipment-salvage value)/useful life
The cost of equipment includes total invoice cost, freight, and installation costs
The cost of equipment=$224,000+$4,000+$20,000
The cost of equipment=$248,000
salvage value=$8,000
useful life= 5 years
Annual depreciation=($248,000-$8000)/5
Annual depreciation=$240,000/5
Annual depreciation=$48,000
Accumulated depreciation for 2 years=$48,000*2
Accumulated depreciation for 2 years=$96,000
Coronado Corporation had income from continuing operations of $10,661,000 in 2020. During 2020, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of $190,500. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $321,600 (net of tax) in 2020 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Coronado had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2020. Prepare a partial income statement for Coronado beginning with income from continuing operations
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the partial income statement for Coronado beginning with income from continuing operations is presented below:
Income from continuing operations $10,661,000
Discontinued Operations :
Loss from operations of discontinued restaurant division ($321,600)
After tax Loss from disposal of restaurant division ($190,500)
Net Income $10,148,900
Earning Per Share :
Income from continuing operations [$10,661,500 ÷ 10,000,000] $1.07
Discontinued Operations [$521,100 ÷ 10,000,000] ($0.05121)
Net Income [$10,148,900 ÷ 10,000,000] $1.01489
Yale Corporation issued to Zap Corporation $70,000, 10% (cash interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31) 10-year bonds dated and sold on January 1, 2020. Assume that the company uses the effective interest method for amortization. If the bonds were sold at 97, yielding 10.5%. What is true for journal entries to be made at June 30, 2020, for interest payment if Effective interest method is used?
Answer:
Journal Entry
June 30, 2020
Dr. Interest expense __$3,564.75
Cr. Discount on bonds_$64.75
Cr. Cash ___________$3,500
[To record interest]
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the issuance price of the bond
Issuance price of the bond = Face value x Seling rate = $70,000 x 97/100 = $67,900
Now we need to calculate the discount value as follow
Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100
Now, need to calculate the discount amortization as follow
Discount amortization = ( Carrying value of bond x Effective interest rate x 6/12 ) - ( Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 ) = ( $67,900 x 10.5%x 6/12 ) - ( $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75
Now calculate the interest payment
Interst payment = Face value x Coupon rate x 6/12 = $70,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $3,500
The bonds would expire on the date of maturity, and the issuing company will pay the debt holder the face value of the bond.
The issue price is termed as the price at which the issuer of the bond sells the bonds for the first time.
The Journal entry has been attached below.
The calculation of the issuance price of the bond:
Issuance price of the bond = [tex]\text{Face value} \times \text{Seling rate} = \$70,000 \times \frac{97}{100}[/tex] = $67,900
Calculation of the discount value:
Discount = Face value - Isuance vaue = $70,000 - $67,900 = $2,100
Calculation of the discount amortization:
Discount amortization = [tex]( \text{Carrying value of bond} \times \text{Effective interest rate} \itimes \frac{6}{12} ) - ( \text{Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]
= [tex]( \$67,900 \times 10.5\%\times \frac{6}{12}) - ( \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12})[/tex]
= $3,564.75 - $3,500 = $64.75
Calculation of the interest payment:
Interst payment =[tex]\text{ Face value} \times \text{Coupon rate} \times \frac{6}{12} = \$70,000 \times 10\% \times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]= $3,500
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The stockholders’ equity section of Fauberg Marigny Corporation at December 31 is as follows.
FAUBERG MARIGNY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet (partial)
Stockholders' equity
Paid-in capital
Preferred stock, cumulative, 10,000 shares authorized,
5,000 shares issued and outstanding $300,000
Common stock, no par, 750,000 shares authorized,
150,000 shares issued 1,500,000
Total paid-in capital 1,800,000
Retained earnings 2,050,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earniings 3,850,000
Less: Treasury stock (5,000 common shares) (64,000)
Total stockholders' equity $3,786,000
From a review of the stockholders’ equity section:
1) How many shares of common stock are outstanding?
2) Assuming there is a stated value, what is the stated value of the common stock?Stated value of common stock per share.
3) What is the par value of the preferred stock?
4) If the annual dividend on preferred stock is $18,000, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
5) If dividends of $36,000 were in arrears on preferred stock, what would be the balance in retained earnings?
Answer:
1. 295,000 shares
2. $10 per share
3. $60 per value
4. 6%
5. $2,046,400
Explanation:
1. Calculation for How many shares of common stock are outstanding
Outstanding common stock 300,000 shares
Less Common shares 5,000
Common shares outstanding 295,000 shares
2. Calculation for the stated value of the common stock
Stated value of the common stock
$1,500,000/150,000
Stated value of the common stock = $10 per share
3. Calculation for What is the par value of the preferred stock
Par value of the preferred stock=$300,000/5,000
Par value of the preferred stock=$60 par value
4. Calculation for dividend rate on preferred stock
Dividend rate on preferred stock=$18,000/$300,000 = 6%
5. Calculation for what would be the balance in Retained Earnings
Balance in Retained Earnings= $2,050,000 -$36,000
Balance in Retained Earnings=$2,046,400
An apparel manufacturing plant has estimated the variable cost to be $21 per unit. Fixed costs are $1M per year. Forty percent of its business is with one preferred customer and the customer is charged at cost. The remaining 60% of the business is with several different customers and they are charged at $35 per unit. Find (a) the breakeven volume for this job shop. (b) the unit cost if 100,000 units are made per year. (c) the annual profit for this quantity.
Which of the following financial statements are required for a Debt Service Fund? Multiple Choice Statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances only. Balance sheet and statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance only. Balance sheet; statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance; and statement of cash flows. Statement of net position only.
Answer:
Balance sheet; statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance.
Explanation:
Under the Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB); Code 200 states that debt service funds are to be used to service terms and bond reserves, guaranty, warrants, note, capital leases, or sinking funds.
Debt service funds is a cash reserve which is used to report account and pay for the interest and principal payment on financial resources that are restricted, committed or assigned to expenditure except debt of proprietary and fiduciary funds who account for their own interest and principle payments.
The purpose of using a debt service fund is to reduce the risk of a debt security for investors, thereby making it more attractive and appealing to them. Also, the debt service fund helps to mitigate the effective interest rate needed by the government to sell the offering.
The following financial statements are required for a Debt Service Fund;
I. Balance sheet.
II. Statement of revenues.
III. Expenditures.
IV. Changes in fund balance.
Amy and Brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, Bottom Line Inc. (BLI). As part of their discussions with the sole shareholder of the corporation, Ernesto Young, they examined the company's tax accounting balance sheet. The relevant information is summarized as follows:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
  Cash $32,250 $32,250
  Receivables 18,600 18,600
  Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
  Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
  Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Ernesto was asking for $408,000 for the company. His tax basis in the BLI stock was $150,000. Included in the sales price was an unrecognized customer list valued at $150,000. The unallocated portion of the purchase price ($68,000) will be recorded as goodwill. Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does BLI recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian? What amount of corporate level tax does BLI pay as a result of the transaction, assuming a tax rate of 34 percent?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ernesto recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, and BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds (computed in question a) to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock?
c. What is the nature of tax benefits to Amy and Brian as a result of structuring the acquisition as a direct asset purchase?
d. What is the tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian?
Answer:
Bottom Line, Inc. (BLI)
a. The amount of gain that BLI should recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian is:
= $199,400
BLI will a corporate tax of $ 67,796 ($199,400 * 34%) as a result of the transaction.
b. The amount of gain that Ernesto recognizes when BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock is:
= $190,204
c. Amy and Brian can step up the tax basis of the assets to their fair market values.
d. The tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian is:
= $408,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
Cash $32,250 $32,250
Receivables 18,600 18,600
Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Net Value $293,150 $45,650
Sales price for the company = $408,000
Ernesto tax basis in BLI stock = 150,000
Difference = $258,000
Unrecognized customer list = 150,000
Unallocated Goodwill = $108,000
Gain to be recognized if transaction is a direct asset sale:
Sales price = $408,000
Adjusted basis 208,600
Capital gain = $199,400
After-tax proceeds:
Sales price = $408,000
Corporate tax on capital gain = $ 67,796
After-tax proceeds = $340,204
Ernesto's tax basis = 150,000
Capital gain for Ernesto = $190,204
what is the meaning of gpp in poultry industry
Answer:
five year ghana poultry program
Explanation:
One major advantage of limited liability is that it:________.
a. is not subject to a free-rider problem.
b. has unlimited profit sharing among the firm's owners.
c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
d. is not subject to a principal-agent problem.
Answer: c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
Explanation:
An advantage of limited liability is that it shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
For a limited liability company, it should be noted that the liabilities of the members in the company for the debts that are incurred are limited only to the investment of the members. Personal assets are not affected if the company first into debt.
Bonita Industries pays all salaried employees on a biweekly basis. Overtime pay, however, is paid in the next biweekly period. Bonita accrues salaries expense only at its December 31 year end. Data relating to salaries earned in December 2020 are as follows: Last payroll was paid on 12/26/20, for the 2-week period ended 12/26/20. Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20 was $26000. Remaining work days in 2020 were December 29, 30, 31, on which days there was no overtime. The recurring biweekly salaries total $445000.
Assuming a five-day workweek, Bonita should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of:________
Answer:
$159,500
Explanation:
Liability for accrued salaries = $26,000 + ($445,000/10*3)
Liability for accrued salaries = $26,000 + $133,500
Liability for accrued salaries = $159,500
So, Bonita should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of $159,500
Tomas, manager of a 50-person engineering department, exhibits group maintenance behaviors; that is he ensures employee satisfaction, harmonious work relationships, and the department's social stability. However, his division manager, Stan, notes that Tomas' department rarely achieves its yearly goals, in terms of work speed, quality and accuracy, output, and compliance with company policies and requirements. How would you advise Stan to coach Tomas to perform his job at a higher level and to increase the performance of Tomas' organization
Answer: Tell Thomas to focus more on task performance behaviors.
Explanation:
The options are:
a. Tell Thomas to focus more on group maintenance behaviors.
b. Tell Thomas to focus more on participative leadership.
c. Tell Thomas to focus more on task performance behaviors.
d. Tell Thomas to focus more on democratic leadership.
e. Tell Thomas to focus more on social factors.
Based on the information given in the question, the answer will be for Thomas to focus more on task performance behaviors.
This will enable Thomas to know whether the employees in the department are performing their roles well or not. He already exhibits group maintenance behaviors and participative leadership. Therefore, option C will be the right answer.
Tanaka Company manufactures two products. The budgeted per-unit contribution margin for each product follows:
Super Supreme
Sales price $90 $129
Variable cost per unit (69) (75)
Contribution margin per unit $21 $54
Fanning expects to incur annual fixed costs of $132,870. The relative sales mix of the products is 70 percent for Super and 30 percent for Supreme.
Required:
a. Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
b. How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
A. 4,300 units
B.Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
Explanation:
a) Calculation to Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per sales mix
Contribution margin per sales mix = (0.70*$21) + (0.30*$54)
Contribution margin per sales mix = $14.7+$16.2
Contribution margin per sales mix =$30.9
Now let calculate the Break-even Point In Unit using this formula
Break-even Point In Unit = Fixed Cost/
Contribution Margin Per Sales Mix
Let plug in the formula
Break-even Point In Unit= $132,870/$30.9
Break-even Point In Unit=4,300 units
Therefore the Break-even Point In Unit will be 4,300 units
b) Calculation to determine How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even
Units of super = 4,300 units *70%
Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =3,660 units *30%
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
Therefore How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even will be:
Units of super =3,010 Units
Units of Spreme =1,290 Units
From a salesperson's perspective, the characteristics of a good manager: A. vary from manager to manager. B. conflict with the characteristics managers list as being traits of a good manager. C. are a rarity in modern sales organizations. D. include friendship and loyalty E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Answer:
E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Explanation:
Sales management is the process that maintains customers sales by planning, direction and control of the sales process.
It involves motivation, supervising, delegation, and equipping of the sales force.
This is a people oriented career and therefore requires flexibility and a team orientation. So the team is able to adapt to new strategies aimed at improving the sales process.
TheThe economic analysis of minimum wage involves both normative and positive analysis. Consider the following consequences of a minimum wage: a. The minimum wage law causes unemployment. b. Unemployment would be lower without a minimum wage law. c. Minimum wage laws benefit some workers and harm others. d. The minimum wage should be more than $7.25 per hour. economic analysis of minimum wage involves both normative and positive analysis. Consider the following consequences of a minimum wage:
Answer:
a. The minimum wage law causes unemployment. - Positive statement
This is a positive statement because it describes a factual statement about minimum wage. It does not say whether minimum wage is a good thing or not, even if the inherent quality of the statement can be somewhat inferred.
b. Unemployment would be lower without a minimum wage law. - Postive statement.
This is a positive statement for the same reasons as the statement above. Besides, this statement says exactly the opposite as the statement above.
c. Minimum wage laws benefit some workers and harm others. - Positive statement.
This statement is also positive, it does not establish whether minimum wage is a good or a bad, thing, and it also does not recommend any policy regarding minimum wage.
d. The minimum wage should be more than $7.25 per hour. - Normative statement.
This above is a normative statement. It clearly establishes a preference when it comes to minimum wage, and recommends a public policy according to it: $7.25 per hour.
what is the main difference between regular work hours and overtime
Answer:
regular work hour- employee are expected to on the basis of their employment contract.
overtime- hours worked exceed normally scheduled working hours.
It's best if you share the details of a personal appointment when you need to request time off work. True Or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
On January 1, 2021, Teal Corp. had 502,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During 2021, it had the following transactions that affected the Common Stock account.
February 1 Issued 125,000 shares
March 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend
May 1 Acquired 98,000 shares of treasury stock
June 1 Issued a 3-for-1 stock split
October 1 Reissued 58,000 shares of treasury stock
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2018, using the weighted-average number of shares.
Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2018, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a).
Answer:
a. The weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Earnings per share for 2021 = $1.95 per share
Explanation:
Note: The correct year in the requirement is 2021 not 2018 as erroneously stated parts a and b.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
a. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares.
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the weighted-average number of shares.
From the attached excel file (see the bold red color), the total weighted-average number of shares for 2021 is 1,853,225 shares.
b. Assume that Indigo Corp. earned net income of $3,605,000 during 2021. In addition, it had 104,000 shares of 9%, $100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a).
To calculate earnings per share for 2021, the following formula is used:
Earnings per share for 2021 = Net income of $3,605,000 during 2021 / Weighted-average number of shares for 2021
Therefore, we have:
Earnings per share for 2021 = $3,605,000 / 1,853,225 = $1.95 per share
Carl transfers land to Cardinal Corporation for 90% of the stock in Cardinal Corporation worth $20,000 plus a note payable to Carl in the amount of $40,000 and the assumption by Cardinal Corporation of a mortgage on the land in the amount of $100,000. The land, which has a basis to Carl of $70,000, is worth $160,000.
a. Cardinal Corporation will have a basis of $160,000 in the land transferred by Carl.
b. Carl will have a recognized gain on the transfer of $30,000
c. Carl will have a recognized gain on the transfer of $90,000.
d. Cardinal Corporation will have a basis of $70,000 in the land transferred by Carl.
e. None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
e. None of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Carl's gain = value of the note received + value of the mortgage - land's basis = $40,000 + $100,000 - $70,000 = $70,000
Snice the mortgage is higher than the basis ($100,000 higher than $70,000), this must be recognized as a Section 357 gain. The note receivable must also be recognized as gain since it doesn't qualify for Section 351.
Each scenario below gives some information about price elasticity of demand for a firm. Use this information to answer the questions. Round answers to two places after the decimal where applicable. Honest Abe's Used Cars estimates the price elasticity of demand for their cars to be 4.60 . Last month, Abe tried a new marketing scheme which decreased the number of cars sold by 67 %.
Abe must have_________ prices. Therefore, Abe's total revenue ____________ Abe's prices must have changed by:________%
At Webs-R-Us, a website design company, the new manager has decided to increase the price of Webs-R-Us services by 45%.
If Webs-R-Us has a price elasticity of demand at 0.70, we can expected the number of websites designed to ___________
Answer:
increased
fell
14.57%
decrease
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Honest Abe's Used Cars has an elastic demand because its coefficient of elasticity is greater than one. Because demand is elastic, a rise in price would lead to a decrease in the number of cars sold. If price is increased, demand would fall more than the change in price, so total revenue would fall.
4.6 = 0.67 / percentage change in price
Percentage change in price = 0.67 / 4.6 = 0.1457 = 14.57%
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Webs-R-Us services has an inelastic demand.
If prices are increased, demand would fall but it would fall less than the increase in price
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded
A company sells 500 shirts at a price of $15 each with a cost of goods sold of $2 per shirt. The company has selling and administrative expenses of $2,500, depreciation expenses of $500, interest expenses of $1,000, and a tax rate of 35%. Calculate the operating (EBIT)
Answer:
EBIT= $3,500
Explanation:
EBIT is the earnings before interest and taxes.
First, we need to calculate the sales revenue and cost of goods sold:
Sales= 500*15= $7,500
COGS= 500*2= $1,000
Now, we can determine the EBIT:
Sales= 7,500
COGS= (1,000)
Gross profit= 6,500
Selling and administrative expense= (2,500)
Depreciation expense= (500)
EBIT= $3,500
If we want to determine the net income:
EBIT= 3,500
Interest= (1,000)
EBT= 2,500
Tax= 2,500*0.35= (875)
Depreciation= 500
Net income= 2,125
An investor obtained a fully amortizing mortgage five years ago for $95,000 at 11-percent for 30 years. Mortgage rates have dropped, so that a fully amortizing 25-year loan can be obtained at 10-percent. There is no prepayment penalty on the mortgage balance of the original loan, but three points will be charged on the new loan and other closing costs will be $2,000. All payments are monthly.
Required:
a. Should the borrower refinance if he plans to own the property for the remaining loan term? Assume that the investor borrows only an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the loan.
b. Would your answer to part (a) change if he planned to own the property for only five more years?
Answer:
a) yes, you should refinance the loan
b) yes, you should refinance the loan
Explanation:
the original monthly payment = $904.71
after 60 payments, the principal owed = $838.79
the difference between both payments = $904.71 - $838.79 = $65.92
in order to determine whether the loan should be refinanced or not, we must find the present value of refinancing costs:
are 300 payments of $65.92 worth more than $2,000?
PV = $65.92 x 110.162 (PVIFA, 0.833%, 300 periods) = $7,261.88 ≥ $2,000
PV = $65.92 x 47.07(PVIFA, 0.833%, 60 periods) = $3,102.85 ≥ $2,000
Each of the three independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor's implicit rate of return.
Situation
1 2 3
Lease term (years) 12 20 4
Lessor's rate of return (known by lessee) 11% 9% 12%
Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 12% 10% 11%
Fair value of lease asset $620,000 $1,000,000 $205,000
Required:
a. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations.
b. Determine the amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations.
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Explanation:
The amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and above situations are $86,033.44, $100,501.35, and $60,261.66 respectively. The amount lessee would record as a leased asset and a lease liability for above situations are $620,000, $1,000,000 $205,000 respectively.
What are lease payments?Lease payments are regular payments made to the lessor, who owns the asset, and the lessee, who will utilize it, as per the conditions of a contract. Before the lessee either returns the object or purchases it outright, the lease payments often continue for a predetermined amount of time.
a) For Situation 1:
Formula for calculating annual lease payments is:
Annual lease payments = Fair value of assets ÷ Present value for annuity due.
Where,
Fair Value of Assets of the leased asset = $620,000
Lease term = 12 years
Lessor's rate of return = 11%
The present value of annuity due 12 years at the rate of 11% is 7.2065
Putting in the values in the formula we get:
Annual lease payments = $620,000/7.2065 = $86,033.44
b) Formula for the lease liability = Annual rent payment × present value of annuity due.
Lease liability = $86,033.44 x 7.2065 = $620,000
For Situation 2:
a) The present value of annuity due 20 years at the rate of 9% is 9.9501
Annual lease payments = $100,000/9.9501 = $100,501.35
b) Lease liability = $100,501.35 x 9.9501 = $1,000,000
For Situation 3:
a) The present value of annuity due 4 years at the rate of 12% is 3.4081
Annual lease payments = $205,000/3.4081 = $60,261.66
b) The lease ability = $60,261.66 x 3.4801 = $205,000
Therefore, the amounts that of the lease payment for the lessor and the lessee is determined above.
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The current asset section of the Excalibur Tire Company’s balance sheet consists of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory. The December 31, 2021, balance sheet revealed the following:
Inventory $890,000
Total assets $3,500,000
Current ratio 2.40
Acid-test ratio 1.40
Debt to equity ratio 1.5
Required:Determine the following 2016 balance sheet items:1. Current assets2. Shareholders' equity3. Non-current assets4. Long-term liabilities
Answer:
1. Current assets $2,136,000
2. Shareholders' equity $2,000,000
3. Non-current assets $1,364,000
4. Long term liabilities = $610,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the following 2016 balance sheet items: Current assets, Shareholders' equity, Non-current assets and Long-term liabilities
1. Current assets
First step is to calculate the Acid test ratio using this formula
Acid test ratio = (Current assets-Inventory)/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
1.40 = (2.40X-$890,000)/X
1.40X = 2.40X-$890,000
-1.00X = $890,000
X=$890,000/1.00
X = $890,000
Now let calculate the Current assets
Current assets =$ 890,000*2.4
Current assets = $2,136,000
Therefore Current assets will be $2,136,000
2. Shareholders' equity
Using this formula
Total assets = Debt+Equity
Let plug in the formula
$3,500,000 = 1.5X+X
X = $2,000,000
Therefore Shareholders' equity will be $2,000,000
3 .Non-current assets
Long term assets = $3,500,000- $2,136,000
Long term assets = $1,364,000
Therefore Non-current assets will be $1,364,000
4. Long-term liabilities
Long term liabilities =[($3,500,000-$2,000,000)-$890,000]
Long term liabilities =$1,500,000-$890,000
Long term liabilities = $610,000
Therefore Long term liabilities will be $610,000
Cullumber Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 15 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $18 in 2020 and $19.50 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Cullumber Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:
On 2020,
Wages expense Dr. $23,760(15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $18)
To vacation wages payable $23,760
(To record the wages expense)
On 2021
Wages expense Dr $1,800
Vacation wages payable $21,600 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $18)
To Cash $23,400 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19.50)
(To record the cash paid)
Wages expense Dr.$25,740 (15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19.50)
To vacation wages payable $25,740
(To record the wages expense)
Hillside issues $1,600,000 of 9%, 15-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued at a price of $1,382,579.
Required:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2017, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
This has been attached. Kindly note that the discount on bond payable was calculated as:
= Bond payable - Cash
= 1,600,000 - 1,382,579
= 217,421
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Check attachment as the first two interest payments on June 30th 2017 and December 31st, 2017 has been attached.
An investor takes a long position in 3 futures contracts. The initial margin is $8,200 per contract and the maintenance margin is $6,000 per contract. At 1 p.m. today, the investor's total margin account balance is $15,490.64 and the investor receives a margin call. How much must the investor deposit into the margin account at 1 p.m. to keep the futures position open
Answer:
$3,036.45
Explanation:
Total Initial margin = Initial margin per contract * Number of contracts = $8,200 * 3 = $24,600
Total maintenance margin = maintenance per contract * Number of contracts = $6,000 * 3 = $18,000
Total margin account balance = $15,490.64
We observe Margin account balance < Maintenance margin
Margin call required = Initial margin - Total account balance
Deposit Amount = Total initial Margin - Total Margin Account balance = $24,600 - $15,490.64 = $9,109.36 or $9,109.36/3 = $3,036.45 per contract.
Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,283,744 as follows.
Work in process, November 1
Materials $78,600
Conversion costs 48,700 $127,300
Materials added 1,592,280
Labor 225,100
Overhead 339,064
Production records show that 35,200 units were in beginning work in process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 661,000 units were started into production, and 25,400 units were in ending work in process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered at the beginning of each process.
Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the Assembly Department. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Answer:
Equivalent units of Production for Materials.
= Units transferred out + Ending WIP
Units transferred out = Beginning WIP + Units started in production - Ending WIP
= 35,200 + 661,000 - 25,400
= 670,800 units
= 670,800 + 25,400
= 696,200 units
Equivalent units of Production for Conversion
= Units transferred out + Ending WIP Conversion
= 670,800 + (25,400 * 40%)
= 680,960 units
Units cost of production for Materials
= (Beginning material cost + Materials added) / Materials EUP
= (78,600 + 1,592,280) / 696,200
= $2.40
Units cost of production for Conversion
= (Beginning conversion + labor + overhead) / Conversion EUP
= (48,700 + 225,100 + 339,064) / 680,960
= $0.90
Katy has one child, Dustin, who is 18 years old at the end of the year. Dustin lived at home for three months during the year before leaving home to work full time in another city. During the year, Dustin earned $15,000. Katy provided more than half of Dustin's support for the year. Which of the following statements regarding whether Katy may claim Dustin as a dependent for the current year is accurate?
a. Yes, Dustin is a qualifying child of Katy.
b. Yes, Dustin fails the residence test for a qualifying child but he is considered a qualifying relative of Katy.
c. No, Dustin fails the support test for a qualifying relative.
d. No, Dustin fails the gross income test for a qualifying relative.
Answer:
d. No, Dustin fails the gross income test for a qualifying relative.
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the correct option is d as the gross income of dustin would be more than the income limit i.e. $4,200 for the tax year 2019 and $4,300 for the tax year 2020
So due to this he fails the test with respect to the gross income in order to qualify the relative