The answer is Na. The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase. It generally increases as you move across a period from left to right, and decreases as you move down a group.
Among the given choices, the element with the smallest first ionization energy is sodium (Na), since it is located in the first group (also known as the alkali metals) of the periodic table and has only one valence electron that is relatively far from the nucleus. The other elements have higher first ionization energies because they have more valence electrons or they are closer to having a stable electron configuration.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Na.
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Practice Problem #2: How many atoms
of Ba are in 7.8 moles of Ba?
[tex]7.8 \: mol = \frac{6.02 \times {10}^{23} atoms}{1 \: mol} = 4.6956 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms[/tex]
round as you wish.
What is earth's crust mainly composed of
Answer:
The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metal core.
Explanation:
Answer:
The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma.
Solid potassium chlorate breaks into potassium chloride and oxygen gas when heated up to high temperature. This is an example of a/an _______ reaction.
Answer:
es correcto bro claro eres un crak
Answer:
Decomposition Reaction
Explanation:
You can determine the type of reaction by writing out a balanced equation.
Solid Potassium Chlorate: KClO3
Potassium Chloride: KCl
Oxygen Gas: O2
Balanced Equation: 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
By definition, a decomposition reaction is when a single substance decomposes into two more simpler substances. AB -> A + B
Because the solid potassium chlorate is breaking into two substances, potassium chloride and oxygen gas, it is a decomposition reaction.
What drives this process
Answer:
B
Explanation:
cool air never rises so not A
C would mean its getting warmer
and heat flows from warm to cool so not D
we are left with B
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The freezing point of a substance is the
at
which it freezes.
Answer:
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Answer:
Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid at normal atmospheric pressure. Alternatively, a melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure.
Describe the similarities and/or differences between heating and burning the magnesium metal. Did either heating or burning produce a chemical change?
Answer and Explanation:
Heating the magnesium metal is a physical change because after the process, the magnesium metal is still magnesium metal and no other substance is formed. When we heat the metal, we tranfer energy and the temperature is raised. It could include the melting of the metal, which is a change in the state of matter, but it is still a physical change because no chemical reactions occur.
Burning the magnesium metal is a chemical change because it involves the reaction with O₂ to form a different compound (a magnesium oxide).
Question 8
Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation?
Answer:
pb
Explanation:
dosn't contain water of crystallization
What is the formula for CNHO
Answer:
this is basically structure of iso cyanic acid
Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP please
Answer:
it will have 6 valence electrons
it will gain electrons
charge will be 2-
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the loose rocks on the surface
of the earth? (SC.6.E.6.1
Both the large loose rocks and the small loose rocks used to be part
of earth's solid rock layer.
The large loose rocks used to be part of earth's solid rock layer, but
the small loose rocks were never part of the solid rock layer.
The small loose rocks used to be part of earth's solid rock layer, but
the large loose rocks were never part of the solid rock layer.
Neither the large nor the small loose rocks used to be part of earth's
solid rock layer
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer:
Both large loose rocks and the small loose rocks used to be apart of the earths solid rock layer.
Explanation:
Can someone help me ASAP.
Answer:
This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are added to the gene sequence: insertion
This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs take the place of other base pairs in the gene sequence: substitution
What happens during meiosis that does NOT happen during mitosis?
A new cells are formed
B two rounds of cell division
C DNA is passed on to the daughter cells
D parent cells grow in size before division
please help
Which statement correctly describes soil horizon C? A. It is considered the subsoil layer. B. It is the horizon with the smallest rock pieces. C. It is also referred to as the bedrock layer. D. It is the horizon that contains the least humus.
Help I'll help y'all
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Answer:
It's D, it is the horizon that contains the least humus.
Explanation:
I just did the test
The statement which correctly describes the soil horizon is option B. The horizon B contains the the smallest rock pieces. It is also called the subsoil layer.
What is soil horizon?Soil horizon contains different layers of soil which are classified based on the composition of the soil and the presence of rocks within the soil. The primary level of the soil is rich in humus. The decomposed of matter of plants and animals are called humus. On which the plants are growing.
The secondary level of soil horizon or the subsoil level contains some small rocks also onto which the roots of plants does not adhere so much. The third level of soil horizon contains bigger rocks with small gaps between them.
The last layer of the soil horizon is called bedrock layer containing bigger rocks with no significant gaps between them It is called the bedrock layer.
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What is on the left side of the arrow 2H2+1O2 --> 2H2O
Answer:
The correct answer is - reactants.
Explanation:
In any chemical reaction, there is an arrow that distinguishes the two major components of the chemical equation by placed in between them. These two components are reactants and products.
OftenlThe reactants placed on the left side of a chemical equation and the products placed on the right side of a chemical equation. In this given case, the reactants 2H2 + 1O2 are placed on the left side of the equation.
Write the word and balanced chemical equations for the reaction between:
Copper + zinc nitrate (zinc is more reactive than copper)
Answer:
Word Equation:
Zinc + Copper (II) nitrate → Copper + Zinc nitrate
Formula Equation:
Zn (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Cu (s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq)
Ionic Equation:
Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + Cu (s)
Description
A 1 gram granule of zinc metal was dropped into a test tube containing 10 cm
3
of clear blue copper nitrate solution (1 M). The zinc quickly began to react with the solution producing a clear green solution and a darker solid at the bottom of the test tube.
Explanation:
100 POINTS PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
i need this im struggling with my work
Explanation:
Last one and the first
. How many grams of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide? ____Cl2 + ____MgBr2 ___MgCl2 + ___Br2
Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is;
[tex]Cl_2+MgBr_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+Br_2[/tex]
[tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]MgBr_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produces = 1 mole of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]
Thus 2 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 2=2moles[/tex] of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]MgCl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2moles\times 95g/mol=190g[/tex]
Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide
Which is true of an element?
a
It is the purest substance
b
It has different kinds of atoms
c
It is a mixture
d
The atoms always exist as single atoms
Answer:
b it has different kinds of atoms
Answer:
it has different kind of atom
Explanation:
i think
1) In which state of matter will particles move the fastest?
Answer:
Gases
Explanation:
The particals will move around rapidly in all directions.
Cu + HNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
how to balance... WILL GIVE 15 POINTS
Answer:
3 Cu + 8 HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
Explanation:
Make sure both sides are equal
3 Cu + 8 HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
// start by those elements that change their oxidation degree
Cu and N
// also you can write reduction-oxidation reactions
[tex]Cu^{0}[/tex] + 2 [tex]e^{-}[/tex] --> [tex]Cu^{-2}[/tex] | 2
[tex]N^{+5}[/tex] - 3 [tex]e^{-}[/tex] --> [tex]N^{+2}[/tex] | 3
// write the numbers of electrons that are lost/gained as the coefficients of the opposite elements
// then check if H and O are the same on both sides
// adjust if they aren't.
Answer:
Explanation:
3Cu + 2HNO3 --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 2H2O
If the point of the nail can be approximated as a circle with a radius 2.00×10^-3m What is the pressure in MPa exerted on the wall if a hammer strikes the nail with a force of 104 N
Answer:
8.28 MPa
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Radius (r) = 2×10¯³ m
Force applied (F) = 104 N
Pressure (P) =?
Next, we shall determine the area of the nail (i.e circle). This can be obtained as follow:
Radius (r) = 2×10¯³ m
Area (A) of circle =?
Pi (π) = 3.14
A = πr²
A = 3.14 × (2×10¯³)²
A = 3.14 × 4×10¯⁶
A = 1.256×10¯⁵ m²
Next, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:
Force applied (F) = 104 N
Area (A) = 1.256×10¯⁵ m²
Pressure (P) =?
P = F / A
P = 104 / 1.256×10¯⁵
P = 8280254.78 Nm¯²
Finally, we shall convert 8280254.78 Nm¯² to MPa. This can be obtained as follow:
1 Nm¯² = 1×10¯⁶ MPa
Therefore,
8280254.78 Nm¯² = 8280254.78 Nm¯² × 1×10¯⁶ MPa / 1 Nm¯²
8280254.78 Nm¯² = 8.28 MPa
Thus, the pressure exerted on the wall is 8.28 MPa
describe meteor showers
Answer:
a rain of asteroids coming from space
Explanation:
What molecular geometry would be expected for BF3 and NH3?
Answer:
Boron trifluoride would have a trigonal planar geometry.Ammonia would have a trigonal pyramidal geometry.Explanation:
There are three valence electrons in a boron atom.
In boron trifluoride, the central boron atom did not achieve an octet with eight valence electrons. Rather, that boron atom would be electron deficient with only six valence electrons.
Each of the three fluoride atoms would have shared one valence electron with that boron atom, with a total of three boron-fluorine single bonds. On the other hand, all three of the valence electrons of that boron atom would be involved in bonding. Hence, there would be no extra valence electrons to act as lone pairs on that boron atom.
Hence, the central boron atom would have three electron domains (one for each boron-fluorine bond) with none of the electron domains coming from lone pairs. By the VSEPR theory, the geometry of the molecule would be trigonal planar. All four atoms in this molecule would be in the same plane.
There are five valence electrons in a nitrogen atom.
In ammonia, the central nitrogen atom is indeed able to achieve an octet (with eight valence electrons in total.) Three of the five valence electrons of nitrogen would form a total of three hydrogen-nitrogen bonds. The other two valence electrons would form a lone pair.
Hence the central nitrogen atom would have four electron domains (one for each of the three hydrogen-nitrogen bond, and one for the lone pair.) Hence, by the VSEPR theory, the geometry of this molecule would be trigonal pyramidal.
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Answer:
what dose this even mean?
Explanation:
what is the answer to this
Answer:
Explanation:
i may be wrong but i think its b
Answer:
B Ndaira is right for real
Which structures join with the cell’s membrane during exocytosis?
Answer:Exocytosis is also used to integrate new proteins into the cell membrane. In this process, the new protein is formed inside the cell, and migrates to phospholipid bilayer of the vesicle. The vesicle, containing the new protein as a part of the phospholipid bilayer, fuses with the cell membrane.
Explanation:
Which of the following is the correct definition of partial pressure *
A) The total pressure exerted by all gases in the mixture
B) The contribution each gas in a mixture makes to the total pressure
C) The space occupied a gas in the mixture
D) The amount of gas particles present in a mixture
Answer:A
Explanation:
what is a second degree burn
BF3
What is The calculation and bond type
While driving down the road, a tiny hummingbird hit the windshield of
Maria's car. This is a clear case of Newton's 3rd law of motion. The
hummingbird hit the car and the car hit the hummingbird. How do the
forces on the hummingbird and the windshield compare?*
The forces are equal and opposite.
The force on the windshield is greater
The force on the hummingbird is greater
The force on the hummingbird is less than that of the windshield.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took it