The best choice is D. The Coase theorem necessitates clearly defined property rights and low transaction costs.
How Does the Coase Theorem Work?According to Ronald Coase's Coase Theorem, a legal and economic theory on property rights, an optimal decision will be reached when there are fully competitive markets, no transaction costs, and an efficient combination of inputs and outputs. In essence, it asserts that discussions between individuals or organizations about property rights will lead to an ideal and practical solution, regardless of the results. The Coase Theorem is utilized when there are conflicting property rights. The Coase Theorem states that in cases of a conflict between property rights, the relevant parties can bargain or negotiate conditions that completely represent the actual costs and underlying values of the property rights in question, resulting to the most effective solution.
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The relationship between an employer and an employee can be thought of in terms of a(n) __________, a description of what an employee expects to contribute in an employment relationship and what the employer will provide the employee in exchange for those contributions.
The answer is psychological contract.
A broken psychological contract may occur when an employee believes that working extra would be naturally rewarded. This, however, may not be business policy. If the person is salaried, they may not be compensated for the extra hours worked.
Daily acts and remarks made in the workplace, as well as how they are interpreted by all parties involved, have an impact on the contract.
`
In other words, it is a promise developed via regular workplace encounters in which the organization learns what is expected of each employee.
Psychological contracts evolve and adapt to the organizational working culture over time. However, they are generally difficult to change and can differ across individual party members and whole organizations.
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Which 2 are quickstart templates provided in the work area for proadvisors to use when setting up a new project?
Monthly Bookkeeping & Bi-weekly Payroll are quickstart templates provided in the work area for pro-advisors to use when setting up a new project
This is further explained below.
What is Monthly Bookkeeping?Generally, You may guarantee that their paycheck is always where you want and anticipate it to be by monitoring their books on a monthly basis. You may steer clear of problems in which workers are paid an inaccurate amount or in which you do not deduct an adequate amount of taxes from their paychecks. Ongoing checks of your payroll will ensure that you are compliant and will keep your staff satisfied.
In conclusion, Quickstart templates, such as Monthly Bookkeeping and Bi-weekly Payroll, are made available in the work area for pro-advisors to utilize while they are establishing a new project.
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When no employer-sponsored retirement plan is offered, you should contribute to a(n)?
When no employer-sponsored retirement plan is offered, you should contribute to a(n) individual retirement account (IRA).
An individual retirement account (IRA) is a type of pension offered by numerous financial organizations in the United States that offers tax benefits for retirement savings. It is a trust that manages investment properties bought with a taxpayer's income for the taxpayer's potential retirement benefit. one can save money for retirement tax-advantageously with an individual retirement account (IRA). An IRA is a financial institution-created account that enables someone to save for retirement while earning tax-free growth or on a tax-deferred basis.
Stocks and other securities can be bought and sold through brokerage accounts, which are taxable investment accounts. IRAs are intended for people who want to save for their retirement and allow their investments to grow tax-free or tax-deferred.
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A ___________ is a measure that summarizes a particular characteristic of an entire group of numbers.
A statistic is a measure that summarizes a particular characteristic of an entire group of numbers.
Statistics is considered the universal language of the sciences which involves information, numbers, visual graphics in order to summarize information and its interpretation.
Statistics is the science of collecting, interpreting, and describing data. A statistic is any quantity computed from values in a sample which is considered for a statistical purpose.
Statistical measures are a descriptive analysis technique which is used to summaries the characteristics of a data set. This data set represent the whole population or a sample of it.
Hence, a statistic measure summarizes a particular characteristic of an entire group of numbers.
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Though asian americans comprise only about 5.6 percent of the u.s. population, they represent?
They represent the minority population in America.
A minority is a group of individuals who share the same race, culture, or religion but reside in an area where the majority of the inhabitants are of a different race, culture, or religion.
Minorities exist inside the borders of several states. African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics were the four biggest racial and ethnic groupings in the 1990s. This shift in America's racial and ethnic makeup is particularly obvious in some states and areas.
Therefore, Asian Americans represent the minority population.
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As soon as possible, you need to learn from Lori in Shipping and Receiving whether she and her colleagues can fulfill a large, time-sensitive customer order. If she cannot, you need her advice on where you can get it done.
1. I will email him the report attachment and any questions I would like to clarify. As with the time difference between the two offices, it's very early in the day when I call and disturb my colleague, and it's at a different time than usual, so I'll email him to clarify. is appropriate. Also, clarifications can be well explained in writing and it is easy for the person to reply to the same email to clarify my doubts. It may not respond immediately and delay the process. To do this, send him a text message along with your email and ask him to check his email when he receives the message and replies to you immediately.
2. You can send an instant her message to the member of the meeting you are about to report to let them know about the delay. The advantage is that instant her messages are good because everyone who is concerned about the delay is notified at once, and not a message to record for later reference. The downside is that there is no confirmation that all recipients have read the message, so they are not properly notified.
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The primary benefit of in-house banking as used by a major corporation is: Group of answer choices Improved visibility and control over subsidiary cash assets minimized borrowing reduction in overall banking costs improved ability to manage internal and external FX risk
The primary benefit of in-house banking as used by a major corporation is a reduction in overall banking costs and improved ability to manage internal and external FX risk.
What is in-house banking?When something is done "in-house," it is done by a corporation on its own, as opposed to using outside vendors.
In-house legal teams, developers, marketers, and other specialist services are frequently used by larger organizations.
While outsourcing those divisions to third parties is typical practice for some businesses, maintaining those functions in-house can give a company better operational flexibility.
Automakers and banking institutions frequently use internal finance.
There are costs associated with retaining some experts on staff because they need to be paid a full-time salary even if they are not constantly needed.
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When a bond sells at a premium, interest expense will be:
At the end of 2013, Company A has retained earnings of $25,000,000. During 2014 the company earns pre-tax income of $5,000,000. Also, in December, 2014, the company declares a dividend of $0.20 per share on 2,000,000 outstanding shares, to be paid in January, 2015. The company has a marginal tax rate of 40% and a corporate tax rate of 35%. What are Company A's retained earnings at the end of 2014
The retained earnings is $27,600,000.
What is retained earnings?
Retained earnings means the portion of the firm's profits retained in the business for further growth, which is not paid out as dividends to shareholders.
In this case, the retained earnings at the end of 2014 is the beginning retained earnings from 2013 plus the profits retained in the current year, which is the after-tax profits minus the dividends paid.
After-tax profits=pre-tax income*(1-marginal tax rate)
pre-tax income= $5,000,000
marginal tax rate=40%
After-tax profits=$5,000,000*(1-40%)
After-tax profits=$3,000,000
dividends=dividend per share*shares outstanding
dividend per share=$0.20
shares outstanding=2,000,000
dividends=$0.20*2,000,000
dividends=$400,000
current year retained profits=$3,000,000-$400,000
current year retained profits=$2,600,000
Total retained earnings=$25,000,000+$2,600,000
Total retained earnings=$27,600,000
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The Ending retained earnings at the end of 2014 equals $27,600,000.
What is a retained earning?This refers to the amount of profit that a company has left over after paying all its direct costs, indirect costs, income taxes and its dividends to shareholders
In the question, we need to understand that dividends reduce retained earnings at the time they are declared even if they are not paid until the following year.
Net Income= Pre-tax earnings x (1 - marginal tax rate)
= $5,000,000 x (1 - 40%)
= $3,000,000.
Total dividends= Dividend / share x outstanding shares
= $0.20 x 2,000,000
= $400,000.
Ending Retained Earnings= $25,000,000 beginning retained earnings + $3,000,000 net income - $400,000 declared dividends
= $27,600,000.
Therefore, the Ending retained earnings at the end of 2014 equals $27,600,000.
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Aggregate supply is represented as a schedule or curve showing the relationship between the nation's
Aggregate supply is represented as a schedule or curve showing the relationship between the nation's price level (index) and the amount of real domestic output that firms in the economy produce.
The whole supply of products and services produced within an economy at a specific overall price over a specific time period is known as aggregate supply, also known as total output.
In other words, Aggregate supply is the total amount of items produced over a specified time period at a particular pricing point.
The relationship between price levels and the amount of output that businesses are prepared to produce is depicted by the aggregate supply curve.
Usually, the level of prices and total supply have a positive connection.
Demand growth or decline has the biggest impact on short-term changes in aggregate supply.
New technology or other developments in an industry have the biggest impact on long-term changes in aggregate supply.
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The share of deposits that banks must have in reserves is the . The interest rate banks charge each other for very short-term loans is the . The interest rate the Federal Reserve charges commercial banks for loans is the
The deposits that banks must have in reserve Required reserve ratio. The interest rate banks charge each other is the Federal Funds Rate. The rate the Fed charges commercial banks is the Discount rate.
What are some banking rates?The Federal Funds Rate is an interest rate on loans that bank loan each other in the short term.
The discount rate is on loans from the Fed to commercial banks. And the ratio that banks keep at the Fed is the Required Reserve Ratio.
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The goal of investing $50 per month for the next 12 years for your nephew's college fund is a(n):______goal.
An investment vehicle known as a mutual fund pools the money of its shareholders and uses it to buy securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. Professional money managers who specialize in managing mutual funds deploy the assets of the fund to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors.
The portfolio of a mutual fund is structured and managed to meet the investment objectives stated in the prospectus. Mutual funds provide access to professionally managed portfolios of stocks, bonds, and other securities to small and individual investors. As a result, each shareholder shares in the fund's profits or losses in proportion.
Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, and their performance is typically measured by the change in the fund's total market capitalization.
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Which of the following techniques provides customers with a research topic and asks them to collect visual images that represent their thoughts and feelings about that topic?
Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique provides customers with a research topic and asks them to collect visual images that represent their thoughts and feelings about that topic.
The Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) is a market research tool. ZMET is a technique that evokes both conscious and especially unconscious thoughts by examining people's nonliteral or figurative expressions. Developed in the early 1990s by Dr. Gerald Zaltmann of Harvard Business School.
First, participants are asked to zoom in on one or more selected images and explain what else they can put in the image to enhance the original idea. You may also be asked to introduce yourself with a picture and discuss what is happening, what you think and feel.
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Why might mattel set a much lower margin on its barbie dolls than on the accessories for the dolls?
The reason for a lower marginal cost is the lower average cost of production per unit which will enable high sales.
When in comparison made to accessories sale and the number of dolls being purchased one finds that mattel set lower margin contribution because the dolls will be sold at relatively lower price.
On an average the accessories at a higher margin because high value doll users tend to buy more of high priced accessories for their dolls.
And everytime the barbie doll gets a new thing or a body the consumer needs to relocate all new accessories without keeping in mind the high priced dolls. Lower the price higher the sale the formula works like this.
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The presence of barriers to entry in a particular market will generally make acquisitions____________________ as an entry strategy.
The presence of barriers to entry in a particular market will generally make acquisitions more likely as an entry strategy.
A marketplace access strategy is wherein you spell out such all-essential specifics. It outlines your commercial enterprise goals, an outline of the target marketplace, precisely what you may promote there, predicted sales, and how you may achieve them. an average market entry plan can take six to 18 months to implement.
A marketplace entry strategy is a deliberate distribution and delivery approach of products or services to a brand new target market. inside the import and export of services, it refers to the advent, established order, and management of contracts in a foreign country.
A number of the most common consist of Exporting: Sending goods directly or in a roundabout way to the worldwide marketplace. Licensing: Authorizing any other enterprise to fabricate or produce the corporation's goods and services. Franchising: Copying and pasting a concept into every other market.
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All Signal Inc., a telephone service provider, has a large user base mainly because phone calls and messages between all All Signal users are free. When a person switches to an All Signals network, his or her entire network of family and friends is likely to switch to the same network to receive the benefit of free calls and messages. In addition, an existing user who gets a new user to register with All Signal Inc. is given a free wireless connection. This has helped to keep competition away from All Signal. In this scenario, which of the following factors is acting as an entry barrier for All Signal Inc.?
A. economies of scale.
B. high capital requirement.
C. network effects.
D. high fixed costs.
Network effects is acting as entry barrier. According to the online course Economics for Managers, refers to any situation in which the value of a product, service, or platform is determined by the number of buyers, sellers, or users who leverage it is called network effects.
Generally, the more buyers, sellers, or users there are, the greater the network effect—and thus the greater the value created by the offering. To ensure that you're pricing your products, services, or platform effectively, you should take several entry barrier into account. You must understand the distinct value your product offers, as well as your customers' willingness to pay.
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Exhibit depicts a monopolistically competitive firm a. generating profits in the short run. b. It is impossible to determine from this graph whether the firm is generating profits or losses. c. generating zero profits in the long run. d. generating losses in the short run.
The graph shows about monopolistically competitive firm that it is impossible to determine from this graph whether the firm is generating profits or losses..
What is a monopolistically competitive firm?These are firm involved in an imperfect competition where there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another and hence are not perfect substitutes.
The characteristics of a monopolistically competitive industry includes:
Many sellers.Easy entrance. Differentiated products.Local Advertising.Hence, the graph shows about monopolistically competitive firm that it is impossible to determine from this graph whether the firm is generating profits or losses..
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Certain business processes are copyrightable.
a) true
b) false
Which pricing tactic should most likely be used when marketing organization are targeted quality-conscious consumers?
A targeted pricing tactic should most likely be used when marketing organizations are targeting quality-conscious consumers.
Marketing is an activity, institution, and process for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offers of value to customers, clients, partners, and society as a whole.
Marketing informs many people about a particular product. Sales increase when people get enough information about your product. Marketing is very helpful for many companies to create revenue opportunities. This is true when the corporate sector uses different marketing strategies to increase corporate profits.
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In San Francisco there are many restaurants that specialize in a wide variety of cuisines. Patronage at these restaurants is influenced by factors such as tastes, price, and location. This market is
In San Francisco there are many restaurants that specialize in a wide variety of cuisines. Patronage at these restaurants is influenced by factors such as tastes, price, and location. This market is monopolistically competitive.
What is monopolistically competitive?An industry with a lot of companies offering similar (but not identical) replacement goods or services is known as one with monopolistic competition.In a monopolistically competitive industry, there are few barriers to entry and exit, and no firm's decisions directly affect those of its rivals. Brand differentiation is a commercial strategy that is directly tied to monopolistic competition.These businesses lack the authority to limit supply or raise prices in order to boost profits, unlike monopolies.In monopolistic competition, businesses often work to distinguish their goods in order to generate profits above the market.Some economists criticize the widespread use of heavy marketing and advertising by businesses engaged in monopolistic rivalry as being wasteful.Monopolistic competition suggests that there are enough businesses operating in the market for one firm's decision to not force the behavior of other businesses to alter. A price decrease by one company can start a price war in an oligopoly, but monopolistic competition prevents this from happening.Know more about monopolistically competitive https://brainly.com/question/1622043
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A local bank will pay you $99 a year for your lifetime if you deposit $1,100 in the bank today. If you plan to live forever, what interest rate is the bank paying
The answer is 9%.
Given,
A local bank will pay you $99 a year for your lifetime if you deposit $1,100 in the bank today.
Let the interest rate be 'r'.
Then, Using the short-cut method, we get,
r = (Annuity amount ÷ Annuity paid) × 100
Now, substituting the values in the above formula we get,
r = (99 ÷ 1100) × 100
r = 9%
Hence, in the given scenario where a local bank will pay you $99 a year for your lifetime if you deposit $1,100 in the bank today. If you plan to live forever, what interest rate is the bank paying is 9%.
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An example of event risk is: ________.
a.changing seasons.
b.a corporate takeover.
c.inflation.
d.capital growth.
e.a newspaper article about the economy.
One example of the phenomenon known as event risk is b.a corporate takeover.
What is an event risk?An event risk is a type of investment risk that an incident or event will be so notable that it will cause widespread effects on an industry and the economy in general.
One such event is a corporate takeover that leads to a company having stronger market power and influence.
With the world being interconnected these days thanks to globalization tendencies, a corporate takeover would also affects the economies of several nations.
This is because the branches of the companies in order nations might have to make decisions that affect the unemployment rates and productive capacity of their host nation.
For instance, if Coca-Cola and Pepsi decided to merge, this could have far reaching consequences. The risk that this would negatively affect a person's investment is event risk.
In conclusion, this is event risk.
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A monopolist maximizes profits at the output at which Group of answer choices total revenue is at its greatest, assuming that the firm has both fixed and variable costs. price equals marginal cost. price exceeds marginal cost by the greatest amount.
A monopolist maximizes profits at the output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Who is a monopolist?It should be noted that a monopolist simply means an individual that controls the sale of a particular good in the market.
In this case, a monopolist maximizes profits at the output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
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A monopolist maximizes profits at the output; a Monopolist maximizes profit by equating MR and MC. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Monopolist?Generally, a Monopoly refers to a business or person that dominates and controls a market for a certain product or service.
In conclusion, In order for a monopolist to maximize profits, the production must be equal to the profit.
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What type of operation involves methods and operating procedures that are aimed primarily at the reduction of primary and secondary damage incurred during fire suppression activities
Salvage is a type of operation that involves methods and operating procedures that are aimed primarily at the reduction of primary and secondary damage incurred during fire suppression activities.
What is fire suppression activity?
All actions are taken to contain and put out a fire after it has been discovered, including immediate attack, sustained attack, limited action, delayed action, and observation and monitoring.
Any fire can be put out by cooling it down, covering it, starving it, or stopping the combustion process altogether. Cooling with water is one of the most typical ways of putting out a fire.
Salvage covers tasks that must be completed in order to avert both direct and indirect fire damage as well as to lessen the impact of firefighting operations. Losses resulting from water, smoke, and firefighting activities are included.
The purpose of Salvage is to lessen the damage caused by a fire's heat, smoke, water, cold, or whether both during and after the fire.
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The money supply term that refers to money that can be accessed quickly and easily is?
M-1 is the money supply term that refers to money that can be accessed quickly and easily.
What is M-1 in money supply?This refer to the most liquid money that comprised of the currency, traveler’s check, and checking account deposits.
The M1 money supply composed of currency, demand deposits and other liquid deposits such as savings deposits
The formula for getting the M1 is Currency + traveler check + checking account deposits.
Therefore, the M-1 is the money supply term that refers to money that can be accessed quickly and easily.
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If a perfectly competitive industry were taken over by a monopoly, the monopoly would usually produce more output and charge a higher price.
If a perfectly competitive industry were taken over by a monopoly, the monopoly would usually produce more output and charge a higher price. This statement is false.
What is Monopoly?A monopoly is a market arrangement where one producer or seller holds a disproportionate amount of power within a certain market. Monopolies are forbidden in free-market economies as they limit customer alternatives and impede competition.Antitrust laws are in existence in the US to prevent monopolies, guaranteeing that one company cannot dominate a market and take advantage of its dominance to take advantage of its customers.A single vendor in a market or industry with substantial entry barriers, such as high beginning costs, and no competitors is considered to have a pure monopoly.To know more about monopoly with the given link
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If an issuing firm sells securities to the investing public without involving an investment banker, the issue is called:________
If an issuing company sells securities to investing public without involving an investment banker, the issue is called direct sale. A direct placement is also known as a direct sale. It is type of offering in which issuing company sells its securities directly to investors rather than through a middleman such as an investment bank.
When a company decides to use a direct sale rather than an IPO, it avoids most of the costs associated with going public. Company that go public through an IPO must use intermediaries such as investment banks to manage the offering process on their behalf.
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Under a state aid-to-education statute, one private school receives: (i) free textbooks from the state, (ii) an exemption from state taxes, and (iii) 20% of its operating budget in the form of state grants. The remaining 80% of the school's budget is covered by tuition fees and by donations from alumni and others. The school is licensed by the state, but the state has no requirement for certification and licensure of teachers in private schools. A teacher was hired and given the school's standard three-year contract. In the fall term of his second year, the teacher gave a lecture to his students criticizing the school's use of school uniforms and encouraging the students to organize a protest against the uniform policy. After the speech, the teacher was called to the administrative office by the headmaster and fired on the spot, despite the teacher's protests that he had almost two years left on his contract. The teacher requested a hearing and was told to leave the premises of the school immediately. The teacher files suit in federal district court, alleging that his constitutional rights have been violated. Is the teacher likely to succeed
No, The teacher will not likely succeed.
State aid-to-education statuteThe teacher's will not likely succeed due to the absence of constitutional violation here, based on the fact that there was no any state action.
Hence, since the school was given the license to operate by the state and the receipt of state funds do not as well constitute state involvement as regards to its personnel matters or issues the teacher may not establish that the school exercised any state action.
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When marketing to consumers in the global population, it's important to remember that promoting products:
When marketing to consumers in the global population, it's important to remember that promoting products calls for attention to cultural differences and possible translation problems.
What is marketing?Marketing is when firms or business promote their products by attracting potential buyers. It includes market research and advertising.
Marketing refers to those action undertaken by firm for promoting purpose to facilitate more sales of its products or services.
The process of marketing includes creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers hence main objective is to generate revenue for the company.
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In the second half of 2019, automobile sales in the United States were lower than they were in the second half of 2018. The decrease in auto sales impacts GDP because new automobiles are counted as ________ when purchased by households and ________ when purchased by businesses.
In the second half of 2019, automobile sales in the United States were lower than they were in the second half of 2018. The decrease in auto sales impacts GDP because new automobiles are counted as consumption when purchased by households and investment when purchased by businesses.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the overall monetary or market value of all of the goods and services produced within a country's borders in a particular time period.
GDP can be calculated by adding up all of the money spent by consumers, businesses, and the government in a given period. It may also be calculated by adding up all of the money received by all the participants in the economy.
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