The contraction of striated muscle is initiated by the release of energy in the presence of:
a) Acetyl Choline
b) Chloride Ion
c) Calcium Ion
d) Iron

Answers

Answer 1

The contraction of striated muscle is initiated by the release of energy in the presence of calcium ion

What is a muscle?

A muscle can be defined as soft and band of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract to produce movements of the body parts

I'm conclusion, the contraction of striated muscle is initiated by the release of energy in the presence of calcium ion

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Related Questions

Visual examination of his chest reveals that the lower portion of the sternum is depressed. Auscultation of the lungs and heart is unremarkable. What disorder of the thorax best describes these findings

Answers

The person might be suffering from pectus excavatum or funnel chest.

Pectus excavatum

The funnel chest is caused by the depression formed towards the lower portion of the sternum. The deformation of the sternum can be symmetrical or one side might be more prominent than the other. Such a condition can affect the normal functioning of the heart and lungs and might induce a feeling of insecurity in the children because of their body shape. Funnel chest is more common in young males than in females and its symptoms include

BreathlessnessChest painFatigueDizzinessTachycardia

It can be present during birth or may develop as the child grows. An X-ray or a CT scan is used to diagnose the patient. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), heart scans, breathing tests, etc are used to gauge the severity of the condition. Most often people with such conditions are able to live a normal life.

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A person's blood type is determined by?

Answers

Answer:

your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents

Explain process of small scale cultivation of mushrooms

Answers

Answer:

Preface

The second edition of Six Steps to Mushroom Farming recognizes that much progress in mushroom farming has taken place over the last 25 years since the original edition was published. Trends such as use of forced aeration Phase I, Phase II tunnels, Phase III bulk spawn run, casing inoculum, compost supplementation, hybrids, improved nutritional status of mushrooms, and alternative uses of post-crop mushroom compost necessitates an updated, reorganized, and expanded second edition of Six Steps to Mushroom Farming.

Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is needed to form a production system. The six steps are Phase I composting, Phase II composting, spawning, casing, pinning, and cropping. These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient features within each step. Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow

Explanation:

https://extension.psu.edu/six-steps-to-mushroom-farming

The process of small-scale cultivation of mushrooms is Mushroom Spawn, getting ready for compost, and harvest.

What is mushroom cultivation?

Mushroom cultivation is a process utilizing waste substances inclusive of horse manure, bird manure, pig manure, wheat straw, rice straw, corn cobs, wooden bark, sawdust, and cottonseed hulls to produce scrumptious and nutritious meals.

The cultivation method has 5 principal steps.

Mushroom Spawn.getting ready for compost.Spawning of mulch.Casing.Cropping and harvest administration.

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Jean-auguste-dominique ingres’s portrayal of the woman in grande odalisque ________ her body.

Answers

Jean-auguste-dominique ingres’s portrayal of the woman in grande odalisque represents a feminist analysis of her body.

An odalisque, or concubine, is shown in Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres' 1814 oil painting titled La Grande Odalisque. He created it while in Italy for Caroline Murat, the sister of Napoleon and Queen of Naples.The piece was regarded by Ingres' contemporaries as a departure from Neoclassicism and a turn toward exotic Romanticism.

When Grande Odalisque was initially exhibited, it received harsh criticism.It is notorious for having stretched-out dimensions and lacking realistic anatomical detail. The Louvre Museum in Paris is the owner of the piece, which it acquired in 1899.

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Which is a characteristic of bacteria? multiple choice question. lack defined subcellular structures a membrane-bound nucleus no cell wall single-celled

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Bacteria has lack of membrane bound organelles , unicellular and small size . All prokaryotes are not bacteria some are archaea but both share common characteristics .

Bacteria is microscopic size , single celled organism that exist in their millions in every environment , both inside and outside other organisms. Mostly bacteria are harmful but most of them serve a useful purpose.They supports in many forms of life both in plants and animals ,also they used in industrial and medicinal process.

It has different shapes , spherical bacteria like a ball called cocci and single bacterium is a coccus. Lacking well defined nuclei and membrane bound organelles and with chromosomes composed of single closed DNA circle.

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---------------- is the finest material can be blasted more than 20 kilometers into the atmosphere and carried much farther downwind than the larger blocks which fall to earth on the volcano itself.

Answers

Pyroclastic materials are classified according to their size, measured in milli meters: dust (less than 0.6 mm [0.02 inch]), ash (fragments between 0.6 and 2 mm [0.02 to 0.08 inch]), cinders (fragments between 2 and 64 mm [0.08 and 2.5 inches], also known as lapilli), blocks (angular fragments greater than 64 mm), and bombs (rounded fragments greater than 64 mm).

The fluid nature of a pyroclastic flow is maintained by the turbulence of its internal gases. Both the incandescent pyroclastic particles and the rolling clouds of dust that rise above them actively liberate more gas. The expansion of these gases accounts for the nearly frictionless character of the flow as well as its great mobility and destructive power.

Pyroclastic flow, in a volcanic eruption, a fluidized mixture of hot rock fragments, hot gases, and entrapped air that moves at high speed in thick, gray-to-black, turbulent clouds that hug the ground. The temperature of the volcanic gases can reach about 600 to 700 °C (1,100 to 1,300 °F). The velocity of a flow often exceeds 100 km (60 miles) per hour and may attain speeds as great as 160 km (100 miles) per hour.

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Which human action has not lead to significant changes in earth’s biomes? a. agriculture b. burial practices c. pollution d. large-scale fishing

Answers

A, most agriculture constists of digging and mining and therefor most biomes and habitats are destoryed and ruined for the sake of africulture

How might increased absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere affect precipitation?
Select one:
O a. Increased absorption of solar radiation would not affect precipitation.
O b. Increased absorption of solar radiation might lead to more rain and freezing rain and
less sleet and snow.
O c. Increased absorption of solar radiation might lead to more sleet and snow and less
freezing rain and rain.
Od. Increased absorption of solar radiation would cause less precipitation.

Answers

increased absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere can affect precipitation in increasing absorption of solar radiation can lead to more rain and freezing rain and less hail and snow.

B. Increased absorption of solar radiation can lead to more rain and freezing rain and less hail and snow

What is absorption of solar radiation?

Most of the absorption of solar radiation at wavelengths in the infrared range is due to water vapor and occurs in the troposphere, where most of the water vapor is located. This part of the absorption presents great variability due to the distribution of water vapor.

With this information, we can conclude that When solar radiation penetrates the Earth's atmosphere, it undergoes attenuation caused by reflection, scattering and absorption by atmospheric constituents.

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A neurotransmitter binds to a metabotropic receptor and pka is ultimately activated, which type of neurotransmitter likely bound?

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Adrenergic is a neurotransmitter that binds to a metabotropic receptor is ultimately activated, which type of neurotransmitter is likely bound

Neurotransmitters are signaling molecules secreted by neurons to affect other cells throughout the synapse. The cell that receives the signal, any body part or target cell, can be another neuron, but it can also be a gland or muscle cell.

Neurotransmitters are the chemicals in your body. They transfer messages from one nerve cell across space to the next nerve, muscle, or glandular cell. Monoamines such as dopamine and norepinephrine; peptides such as somatostatin and opioids; purines such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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24. Strengthening some synapses and weakening others establishes neural circuits that contain memories; the low-frequency stimulation of synaptic inputs to a cell can _____ their strength in a phenomenon known as _____.

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Strengthening some synapses and weakening others establishes neural circuits that contain memories; the low-frequency stimulation of synaptic inputs to a cell can decrease their strength in a phenomenon known as long-term depression.

The effect of long-term depression can arise from neural effect of synapses. The synaptic impulses start to decrease gradually when a person is suffering from long-term depression. This decreased neural synapses arise from long-term exposure to stress that is chronic. It can also stem from anxiety. The continuous exposure of the neurons to stress and anxiety can also lead to degeneration and depletion of the cells present in the nervous system. Also the cortisol levels rise during depression and it is regulated by the hippocampus. This leads to a delay or restriction in the developing neurons inside the brain. Long-term depression can lead to increased chances of getting addicted to alcohol or drugs.

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Predict which mechanism of reproductive isolation played a role in trumpeter speciation in the Amazon basin. Note: Trumpeters cannot fly across large rivers.

Answers

Habitat isolation is likely to be most relevant in the case of trumpeters in the Amazon basin.

If trumpeters can not cross rivers, then they would be able to mate with trumpeters on the same side of the river but not on the other side- a form of prezygotic isolation.

what are trumpeters?

The term "trumpeter" comes from the deep, booming territorial call of these chicken-sized, long-necked, hunch-backed, small-headed, short-tailed, dark-plumed, long-legged birds that wander the jungle floors of South America.The land of South America that now the Amazon River and its tributaries drain is recognized as the Amazon basin.

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how does the cardiovascular system help the body maintain hormoestasis

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Answer:

The cardiovascular system helps maintain homeostasis by continually supplying the central nervous system--the brain and spinal cord--with oxygen and glucose. Brain cells start dying after just one minute without oxygen. The brain is the control center for all of the body's homeostatic processes.

A research report presents a scatterplot with a diagonal best-fit line. the correlation of the plotted variables is best indicated by:______

Answers

A research report presents a scatterplot with a diagonal best-fit line. the correlation of the plotted variables is best indicated by:

Notice that when you look at the scatter plot the points seem to form a line going up from left to right. This means that there is a positive correlation between the -coordinates and the -coordinates. The answer is that the scatter plot shows a positive correlation.

What is positive correlation?

Any statistical association between two random variables or bivariate data, whether causal or not, is referred to in statistics as correlation or dependency. Although "correlation" can mean any kind of association in the broadest sense, in statistics it typically refers to the strength of a pair of variables' linear relationships. Examples of common dependent phenomena include the relationship between parent and child height and the relationship between a good's price and the number of units buyers are prepared to buy, as shown in the so-called demand curve.

Because they can reveal a predicted relationship that can be used in practice, correlations are helpful.

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which part of eubacteria is responsible for helping the cell to move

Answers

There are some structures that can be responsible for moviment on bacterias, the most common are flagella, cilium and also pili.

What is an Eubacteria?

Eubacteria are part of one of the groups of Kingdom Monera (the other group is Archaea). These bacteria are prokaryotic organisms and represent the largest number of species within the Monera Kingdom. All bacteria (excluding archaebacteria) and cyanobacteria are part of the Eubacteria Group.

They are unicellular organisms that do not have a defined nucleus or membranous organelles. They can be classified according to their shape, with the most common shapes being spherical, rod and spiral.

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Because of the ability to identify and quantify proteins in a complex mixture, mass spectrometry combined with separation methods is an excellent analytical tool used specifically in the field of

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Because of the ability to identify and quantify proteins in a complex mixture, mass spectrometry combined with separation methods is an excellent analytical tool used specifically in the field of Proteomics.

Proteomics based on mass spectrometry is now the method of choice for identifying and measuring an organism's proteome. There are many chances for statisticians to make substantial contributions, even if recent years have seen a dramatic advance in instrument performance and the computational techniques employed.The most popular "bottom-up" method for proteomics involves enzymatic cleavage of complex protein mixtures, followed by the separation of the peptide products based on their physical or chemical characteristics and mass spectrometric analysis. Identifying the proteins that are present in a sample and quantifying the abundance levels of the detected proteins are the two main difficulties in the analysis of bottom-up MS-based proteomics.

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Interpret the following scenario to distinguish between recessive and dominant forms of inheritance. Two unaffected parents that are heterozygous for a genetic disease have a child with the genetic disease. This form of inheritance follows a _____ form of inheritance.

Answers

Interpret the following scenario to distinguish between recessive and dominant forms of inheritance. Two unaffected parents that are heterozygous for a genetic disease have a child with the genetic disease. This form of inheritance follows a recessive form of inheritance.

What is genetic disease?A person needs two recessive alleles to display a recessive trait, yet only one dominant allele can express a dominant trait. Dominant alleles serve as a cover for recessive alleles.When a gene is inherited from only one parent, and a normal gene is inherited from the other parent, the offspring will not have the condition. When a gene is inherited from either parent, the offspring will inherit that genetic condition or characteristic.Long DNA strands are arranged into genes on chromosomes that code for particular characteristics. These particular features can be passed down through the genes as well.When present, dominant behavior is always apparent. Only when dominant genes are absent does recessive gene expression occur.

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Choose the true statements about the diversity of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. Check all that apply.

Answers

Prior to the adaptive radiation of finches, there were no unoccupied habitats in the Galápagos Islands.

Beak shape is not an important key innovation.

Charles Darwin's Finches and the theory of evolution

The Galapagos Islands are home to 13 of the world's only Darwin's finches, little land birds that bear his name. The fourteenth finch is the Cocos finch, which lives on the island of Cocos in Costa Rica. They aren't real finches, but rather members of the tanager family.

Natural selection, according to Charles Darwin, is a phenomenon that contributes to evolution. According to the natural selection principle, organisms create more offspring than are capable of surviving in their surroundings.

His journey to the Galapagos Islands was crucial in the formation of his theory of natural selection because he discovered a number of finch species that varied from island to island. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of 13 noteworthy islands.

In addition to giant tortoises, iguanas, fur seals, sea lions, sharks, and rays, they are home to 26 species of native birds, 14 of which are Darwin's finches. These finches are recognized as the vertebrates in the entire animal world that have evolved the fastest because of how quickly their look and behavior changed to adapt to this confined and quickly changing environment.

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what is the difference between artificial kidneys and natural kidneys​

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}[/tex]

The natural kidney continuously receives the blood and water, filter them and keep the body away from toxic wastes by the process of excretion.

The artificial kidney is the device used in kidney damage persons only from time to time, under supervision of a specialist doctor.

Explanation:

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Darwin was not the first to suggest that species evolve, but he was the first to suggest:_____.
a. evolution occurs by genetics.
b. cultures rarely evolve.
c. mammals do not evolve.
d. evolution occurs through natural selection.
e. sex is an important component of evolution for all living species.

Answers

Evolution occurs through natural selection.

The correct option is d. evolution occurs through natural selection.

what is species evolve?

The process of evolution is how organisms change over time in response to their environment. Use these strategies to teach your students about the water cycle. The process of evolution is how organisms change over time in response to their environment. Use these strategies to teach your students about the water cycle.

For scientists, the study of evolution is crucial. It includes the investigation of alterations that organisms have undergone over time in response to various environmental influences. Humans and other species alike undergo gradual evolution. Natural selection, which happens during the process of evolution, has shaped every living thing on the planet today.

Darwin’s Finches

Ask the kids to read about and conduct research on the Galapagos finches Darwin observed. Darwin observed that the beaks of various finches varied. He also observed that each variety of beaks was best suited for handling a particular kind of food. Darwin was aware that the finches came originating from South America's continent, but the ones he observed on the islands were distinct from those he had previously seen there. Darwin questioned why these finches changed once they reached the Galapagos Islands. Test the capacity of various beaks to obtain various foods with your kids. Give kids toothpicks, little bird seeds, huge bird seeds (sunflower seeds), foam packing peanuts, metal binder clips, tweezers, and spoons to depict various beak varieties. Have the student experiment with the various instruments to see which one goes best with which foods.

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The contraction of striated muscle is initiated by the release of energy in the presence of

Answers

The contraction of striated muscle is initiated by the release of energy in the presence of calcium ion

What is a muscle?

A muscle can be defined as soft and band of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract to produce movements of the body parts

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Drag each tile to the correct box.
Order the steps of protein synthesis.

A ribosome binds to mRNA.

RNA is modified into mRNA.

Chemical bonds are formed and a protein is produced.

DNA is transcribed.

Amino acids are lined up in a sequence.

Answers

Answer:

1.) DNA is transcribed

2.) RNA is modified into mRNA

3.) A ribosome binds to mRNA

4.) Amino acids are lined up in a sequence

5.) Chemical bonds are formed and a protein is produced

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The tool in the photograph is a
. It is used for

Answers

Answer:

going to the earth surface

Answer:

satellite, traveling in space

Explanation:

Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?

A. Toxicity
B. Hardness
C. Reactivity
D. Flammability

Answers

B. Hardness. Explanation: A physicaly property is any trait of an object that can be felt. Hardness is the only correct answer.
B.Hardness. I took the test and the other answers are chemical’s

To perform a certain type of blood analysis, lab technicians must perform two procedures. The first procedure requires either one or two separate steps, and the second procedure requires either one, two, three or four steps. How many experimental outcomes exist for the blood analysis experiment?

Answers

The number of experimental outcomes for the given blood analysis experiment is eight (8).

What is an experimental outcome?

Experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

After the experiment, the result of the random experiment is known. An outcome is a result of a random experiment.

For the given experiment,

Procedure 1 [n(P1)] can be done one or two steps.

Procedure 2 [n(P2)] can be done in one, two, three or four steps.

So the total number of outcomes (N) in this experiment is;

                     n(P1)= 2 and n(P2)= 4

                     N= n(P1) *n(P2)

                     N= 2*4= 8

The total number of experimental outcomes can also be calculated as (x,y) where ‘x’ is a number of steps of Procedure 1 and ‘y’ is a number of steps of Procedure 2.

Suppose (x,y)= (1,1) means one step is performed of Procedure 1 and one for Procedure 2.

Therefore, (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4) i.e. 8 are the possible outcomes.

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Rickets is characterized by inadequately calcified bones that are softer and more flexible than normal. Individuals with rickets may not have received enough ____ during their growth and development.

Answers

The deficiency of vitamin D leads to rickets. It is the condition in which the bones are fragile and softer than normal.

Rickets:

Vitamin D is responsible for the absorption of calcium and phosphorous from the diet. Calcium and phosphorous are the key minerals in the bones. The symptoms of rickets are delayed growth and motor skills along with pain and weakness in the legs and pelvis. It also leads to muscle weakness. The deficiency of vitamin D can also lead to bone deformities such as knock knees, and thickening of wrists and ankles. The source of vitamin D is sunlight and food such as fish oil and egg yolks.

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In the chesapeake bay and other bodies of water, what is a result of phytoplankton population increases?

Answers

Dead zones are created by hypoxia and the bacterial decay of dead phytoplankton.

What are the effects of excess phytoplankton population?

The Chesapeake Bay, like many other bodies of water, is overrun with nutrients, which results in a type of pollution called eutrophication. Every spring, sewage treatment facilities, farms, and lawns release large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into the Bay. These nutrients fuel the growth of algae as the water warms up in the summer, resulting in blooms that deplete the water's oxygen content and create sizable "dead zones" where fish, crabs, and other aquatic life find it challenging to survive. During these times, some of the mud's surface layers and portions closer to the bottom may become anoxic, meaning there is no oxygen present at all.

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Discussion of the observations of an experiment of epidermal cell of onion bulb

Answers

Solution
Cut open an onion.
Use forceps to peel a thin layer of epidermis from the inside.
Lay the layer of epidermis on a microscope slide.
Add a drop of iodine solution to the layer.
Carefully place a coverslip over the layer.
Observe it under a microscope to see onion cells.

"Since [the Silverleaf is] the closest relative of the [standard] sunflower, it should be perhaps reasonably straightforward to move some of the traits," said Loren Rieseberg.

Which is the closest synonym for the word straightforward?

A Uncomplicated

B Economical

C Chronological

D Problematic

Answers

Answer:

D problematic is this que of answer

Which white blood cells are particularly attracted to sites of parasitic infections?

Answers

Eosinophils are particularly attracted to sites of parasitic infections.

High counts of eosinophils are typical of patients experiencing allergies, parasitic worm infestations, and some autoimmune diseases.

High eosinophil levels can indicate a mild condition such as a drug reaction or allergy, or a severe condition could cause it, including some blood disorders.

Eosinophils make up 0.0 to 6.0 percent of your blood. A normal range is usually between 30 and 350. A count of more than 500 cells per microliter of blood is considered eosinophilia.

Asthma and atopic disease are the most common causes of mild to moderate eosinophilia in children.

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The property rights approach to environmental issues often becomes highly relevant in cases involving __________________. greenhouse gas emissions harmful affects of acid rain endangered species fresh water resources

Answers

The property rights approach to environmental issues often becomes highly relevant in cases involving endangered species.

The approach based on property rights postulates that if exclusive property rights are correctly established, the public good of maintaining high environmental quality may be converted into a private good, and the best possible distribution of environmental resources will be accomplished.

The protection of people's property rights is an efficient method for preserving and rehabilitating endangered animals. It is more likely that recovery will occur if these animals are owned by someone who will benefit in some way from their growth. But if endangered species are nothing more than a burden, any kind of financial incentive to preserve them is met with fierce opposition.

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Other Questions
refere to act1 scene2 Identify and discuss the theme which is evident in the way Mr m talks about their relationship with Thami in the extract a wave on a string has a speed of 11.5 m/s and a period of 0.2 s. what is the frwuqncy of the wave ? (11). What is the wavelength of the wave? 3). A transverse wave is described by the expression, y -0.85 sin (6.50x-15607). You may assume all measurements are in the correct Sl units. (a) What is the amplitude of this wave? (b) What is the wavelength of this wave? (c) What is the frequency of this wave? (d) What is the maximum transverse velocity of this wave? I (p) = 135 5p and (p ) = 7p 105a. Find the Equilibrium price p*, Quantity Q*, Consumer Surplus, and Producer Surplus when there is no tax. What was the HoChi Minh Trail?A) a series of overland paths and roads used by the South Vietnamese to move troops B) a system of waterways connecting the Gulf of Tonkin to the Gulf of ThailandC) a series of underground facilities housing American troops and weaponsD) a system of passages used to send supplies and troops from North Vietnam to the South In its first year, A Company had the following data. Sales = 25,000 units Selling price = Birr 100Total variable cost = Birr 1,500,000 TFC = Birr 350,000Required:a) Develop revenues, cost, and profit functions for the company in terms of quantity. b) The intercept of the revenue equation is zero, what do you think is the reason?c) Find the break-even point in terms of quantity. d) Convert the cost equation in terms of quantity in to a cost equation in terms of revenue Using separation of variables technique, solve the following differential equation with the given initial condition y4y+36 and y(2)-10. (Hint: Factor first!)The solution is:OA. Inly-91-4x+8OB. Inly=-4+In 10+8OC. Indy+91-4x-8+In 19OD. Inly+91-4x+In 19+8OE. Inly-91-4x-8 Maira has a total of Rs.1040 as currency notes in the denomination of Rs.10, Rs.20 and Rs.50. The ratio of the number of Rs10 notes and Rs20 notes is 2:5. If she has a total of 30 notes, how many notes of each denomination she has. by how many feet would sea level increase over the next 100 years if this rate stays constant? calculate your answer in mm, and then convert to feet using an online conversion calculator. Consider the vectors b = (2, 5, 3) and a = (3, 1, 2). Compute the projection of b onto the line along the vector a as p = xa. The region of the chromosomes where the two duplicated copies of DNA are held together after the DNA is replicated but before mitosis. This may be near the center of the chromosome, but it doesn't have to be. A.kinetochoreB.chromatinC.centrosomeD.centromereE.centriole when summing torques for an object in static equilibrium, any point on the object can be used as the axis of rotation. a. true b. false A 10.0kg gun fires a 0.200kg bullet with an acceleration of 500.0m/s2 . What is the force on the gun? a.50.0N b.2.00N c.100.N d.5,000N suppose that an algorithm performs f(n) steps, and each step takes g(n) time. how long does the algorithm take? f(n)g(n) f(n) g(n) f(n^2) g(n^2) Find equations for the tangent plane and the normal line at point Po(xo,yo,zo) (4,3,0) on the surface 7cos(x) 3x^2y + 2e^xz + 6yz=139.Using a coefficient of 8 forx, the equation for the tangent plane is ___Find the equations for the normal line. Let x = 3 + 144t. x= __ , y= ___, z= ___ (Type expressions using t as the variable.) Why did hospitals have limited incentives to reduce readmissions prior to the aca? The 4-kg slender rod rests on a smooth floor. If it is kicked so as to receive a horizontal impulse I = 8 Ns at point A as shown, determine its angular velocity and the speed of its mass center. .75 m 60 I = 8 N:s a 0.25 g sample of a pretzel is burned. the heat it gives off is used to heat 50. g of water from 18 c to 42 c. what is the energy value of the pretzel, in kcal/g? it is erroneous to call dup2(src, target) on a target file descriptor that already exists; you must close the target prior to dup2() to avoid failure. true false In macroeconomics there are two key questions: first, how to measure (real) output growth? and second, how is growth connected to wellbeing?As for the first question, there are three ways to measure real GDP growth. It starts with the definition of a percentage difference between two numbers, say x1 compared to x0. When there is only one good (e.g. apples) there are no prices to worry about for the calculation. But for the economy as a whole, we need prices to be able to add up quantities (of apples, bananas, and everything else) in dollar terms. So for real GDP growth, which holds prices constant on a given base year to control for inflation, then the trick is to apply those prices before, during, and after that base year in order to calculate the total dollar value of all goods and services produced and track growth that is not affected by inflation.In this exercise you will work out the connection between the three ways to measure GDP growth: A) As a percentage change holding prices constant. B) Expressing growth in terms of a common item (converting everything into a particular good (e.g. apples). And C) as the weighted average of the growth in each of the goods weighted by their corresponding expenditure shares.The second question in macroeconomics refers to a mapping from goods and services to subjective well-being. That is, why do we care about economic growth, after all? Succinic anhydride yields the cyclic imide succinimide when heated with ammonium chloride at 200 degree C Propose a structure for the initially-formed tetrahedral intermediate in this reaction.