The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound contains no nitrogen and exhibits absorption bands at 3300 (s) and 2150 (m) cm-1.Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak.What functional class(es) does the compound belong to?List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly.Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm-1.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the given information, the compound contains no nitrogen and exhibits absorption bands at 3300 (s) and 2150 (m) cm-1. The absorption band at 3300 (s) cm-1 suggests the presence of an -OH group, while the absorption band at 2150 (m) cm-1 suggests the presence of a C≡C triple bond.

Therefore, the compound likely belongs to the functional class of alcohols (-OH) and/or alkynes (C≡C). However, we cannot make any further inferences about the compound's functional groups based on the given information.

Based on the provided infrared absorption spectrum data, the compound has absorption bands at 3300 (s) and 2150 (m) cm-1. The absorption at 3300 cm-1 with strong intensity (s) suggests the presence of an O-H bond, which is typically found in alcohols or carboxylic acids. The absorption at 2150 cm-1 with medium intensity (m) indicates the presence of a C≡C triple bond, which is characteristic of alkynes.

Therefore, the functional class(es) that the compound belongs to are alcohols or carboxylic acids and alkynes. Remember, we should not over-interpret the exact absorption band positions and only consider the evidence provided.

To know more about absorption visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30697449

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What is the formula for triboron silicide?

Answers

Answer:

B₃Si

Explanation:

Let's take  break it down. From triboron silicide;

Tri - Three

Triboron - Three boron atoms

Silicide - Silicon (with an -ide suffix)

The formular is given as;

B₃Si

Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?

A: The coolest layers are farthest from the core.

B: The least dense layers are closest to the core.

C: The layers with the highest concentration of metals are closest to the crust.

D: The layers that remain in a molten state are closest to the crust.

Answer:

The coolest layers are farthest from the core.

Explanation:

When we talk about the internal structure of Earth, we mean the subdivisions of the solid Earth, that is, the concentric spherical layers that marks out the structure of the solid Earth.

The inner core is the innermost part of the earth's core and is known to have extremely high temperature. This high temperature steadily decreases as you approach the earth's surface.

Hence, the coolest layers are farthest from the core.

Which process directly moves nutrients from animals to the air?

Answers

D.Breathing

Oxygen obtained through respiration is used by cells in the cellular respiration process to obtain energy. Each animal has a different way of performing gas exchange, but we can say that it is through breathing that all animals move nutrients directly into the air through breathing

please someone help it’s due today(I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

physical or chemical

boiling point

brittleness

opacity

color

density

ductility

shape

hardness

lustre

malleability

melting point

smell

solubility

state of matter

taste

texture

viscosity

Explanation:

ssignment Vhat challenges would have existed in the spread of Christianity. pe overcome. Remember social media and cell phones did not exis R < previous​

Answers

Answer:

A lot of people rejected it outright. Christians were persecuted and killed for their beliefs, and there were no cars, etc for easy transportation. Most people had to walk everywhere since horses and the like were only for the rich and royal. Hope this helps, please give me brainliest :)

Explanation:

Answer: Your not the best a spelling...

Explanation:

what's the correct answer? brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:accurate but not precise

The last one is the correct answer

how many atoms are in each compound ?

Answers

Compounds are made of two or more atoms of different elements, such as water (H2O) and methane (CH4). Atoms are not drawn to scale. Molecules of compounds have atoms of two or more different elements.

Examine the layers of rock. Which layer shown contains the youngest fossils, and why?

Answers

Answer:

Layer A is the youngest

It is at the top, it has all of the dinosaur bones which got buried after earth got hit with an asteroid and they went extinct. Layer D started it and all of these years dirt, soil, and fossils have been gathering making each layer before older and older.

I need brainliest to rank up

Explanation:

Answer:

The youngest fossils would be the "upmost" ones

Explanation:

Logically speaking, in order for fossils to be newer they have to be lied down first, think of it as folding laundry. The clothes that you folded first would be on the bottom, and the newer clothes you would lay ontop of the previous clothing.

what is used to make the dry cells ????​

Answers

Answer: The parts of a dry cell battery are as follows: at the center is a carbon rod called a cathode. The cathode is surrounded by an electrolyte paste. The paste and cathode are surrounded by a separator before finally being sealed within a zinc cylinder.

Explanation: A diagram is show below

How is the rotation of the Sun different from the rotation of Earth?
OThe parts of the Sun rotate at different speeds and the parts of Earth rotate at the same speed.
O The Sun's equator rotates faster than its poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than its poles.
O The Sun's poles rotate faster than its equator and Earth's poles rotate slower than its equator.
O The parts of the Sun rotate in different directions and the parts of Earth all rotate in the same direction

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's equator rotates faster than it's poles and Earth's equator rotates slower than it's poles.

Explanation:

calculate the volume occupied by 10g of propane gas, under normal conditions of temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

5.5 L

Explanation:

First we convert 10 g of propane gas (C₃H₈) to moles, using its molar mass:

10 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.23 mol

Then we use the PV=nRT formula, where:

P = 1 atm & T = 293 K (This are normal conditions of T and P)n = 0.23 molR = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹V = ?

1 atm * V = 0.23 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 K

V = 5.5 L

what might be a formula for calculating distance

Answers

Answer:

Distance = speed * Time

hope it helps

Answer:

Distance formula (x2 - a1) ° + (y2 - Yı)?

d - d = distance

(x1, Y1) coordinates of the first point

(x2, Y2) = coordinates of the second point

Do temperature and air pressure change in a smooth, gradual way as your balloon flies higher?

Answers

Answer:

yes ?

Explanation:

from what I have learned so far, the hair gradually gets thinner and thinner with less oxygen which would change the pressure

If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 kPa and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume of gas would be 30 L.

Explanation:

This is an example of a Combined Gas Laws problem.

A scientist is comparing 2 samples of the same compound. One is pure and the other is impure. The compound is a solid at room temperature. Explain how the scientist could tell which is the pure compound. [2]

Answers

Answer:

A glass of mineral water is not pure water.

Explanation:

Pure chemical substances

Pouring water into a glass from a bottle

Food and drink may be advertised as ‘pure’. For example, you may see cartons of ‘pure orange juice’ or ‘pure mineral water’. This means that nothing else was added to the orange juice or mineral water during manufacture. However, these substances are not pure to a scientist. In science, a pure substance contains only one element or compound.

Mineral water is mostly water, but there are other substances mixed with it. These are the ingredients that you see listed on the bottle’s label.

how many atoms of alumminum are in 3.9 mol of aluminum​

Answers

Answer:

2.35 x 10²⁴ atoms Al

Explanation:

Given 3.9 moles of aluminum (Al), determine number of aluminum atoms in that quantity of substance.

By definition a mole is the mass of substance containing one Avogadro's Number (N₀) of particles. That is, 1 mole = 1 N₀ = 6.023 x 10²³ particles*.

So, if 1 mole aluminum contains 6.023 x 10²³ atoms of aluminum then

3.9 moles Al = 3.9 moles Al  x  6.023 x 10²³ atoms Al/mole Al = 2.35 x 10²⁴ atoms Al.

________________

*The complete equivalent relationship is ...

1 mole (atoms or compounds) = 6.023 x 10²³ atoms or molecules = 1 formula weight of the substance = 22.4 Liters (if in gas phase at STP conditions (0°C and 1atm pressure).

________________

Sure hope this is understandable ... if not, kick back a note. Doc

4 description of meteor showers​

Answers

Answer:

A meteor shower are defined as the celestial event in which a meteor comes from one point in the sky and visible in night sky.

Meteors are also known as Shooting stars as they glow when enters in the Earth surface as glowing streaks, where tail point to the origin in the sky and face faces the Earth surface.

Meteor showers take place when meteoroids entering Earth's atmosphere.

Meteor showers can repeat themselves because it depends on the comet orbits which can take place at the same time each year.

I need some help with with question:

How could you prepare 100 ml of a 0.40 mol/L of MgSO4 solution from a stock solution of 2.0 mol/L MgSO4. And then how would u prepare it?

Answers

Answer:

C1V1=C2V2

C1 is 2.0mol/l

V1=?

C2=.4mol/L

V2=100ml or for this 0.1L

V1 is 20ml

Best way to prepare this is to measure out 20ml of the 2 molar solution and add 80mL to it to get to 100mL

Explanation:

what is the formula for P₃O₅?

Answers

Answer:

i hope its help you

Explanation:

and goodnight,goodevening,goodmorning

What is the volume of 104 g of ethine under normal conditions?​

Answers

0.143 moles is the volume of 104 g of ethine under normal conditions

What properties do atoms of the same element share? Select all that apply
atomic number
chemical reactivity
melting point

Answers

Answer: your answer is A

Explanation: the atoms has the same properties of the same element as the atomic number.

if you need 2.5 moles of of aluminum, how many atoms of aluminum is this? ​

Answers

Answer:

This can be found by my multiplying number of moles with avogadro number

So we have:

2.5 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 15.055 × 10²³

Therefore there are 15.055 × 10²³ atoms in 2.5 moles of Aluminium

What is the difference between a chemical symbol and a chemical formula?​

Answers

Answer: A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements. A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements. Many elements have symbols that derive from the Latin name for the element

Are physical characteristics of an organism not genetically passed down?

Answers

That is false. Physical characteristics of an organism can be genetically passed down.

—Evidence—

An inherited trait is a feature or characteristic of an organism that has been passed on to it in its genes. This transmission of parental traits to their offspring always follows certain principles or laws. The study of how inherited traits are passed on is called genetics.

In an ecosystem, the  physical characteristics of an organism are genetically passed down  from one generation to another.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ2

What is the name of this molecule?
O A. 1-methylpentane
O B. 1-pentyne
C. cis-1-pentene
O D. Pentane

Answers

Answer:

The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne

so your answr should be B

Explanation:

Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.

What is 1-pentyne?

1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.

The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.

Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.

Learn more about 1-Pentyne here:

https://brainly.com/question/15397834

#SPJ2

I have no idea what to put, pls help, due tmr
(science)​

Answers

Answer:

It traveled for 4 seconds at a distance of about 4.1 meters. With a velocity of 10%.

Explanation:

What are the characteristics of electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer: Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature as they propagate by varying the electric and magnetic fields such that the two fields are perpendicular to each other.

Accelerated charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves.

Explanation:

First question and I'm already stuck. Help pls!

Answers

Answer:

definite volume. indefinite shape

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Definite volume, indefinite shape

A gas has a volume of 500cm3 when a pressure of 100,00N is exacted on it what will be it's volume if the pressure is changed to 150mm mecury at same temperature

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

At first sight, it seems that the innitial pressure of 100,00 N would be 100,00 N/m² because pressure does not have units of newton alone. If this is true, then the calculations are the following (If it's not, but it's actually mm Hg, then skip the part of the conversion, and just do the procedure of solving for the volume).

The innitial pressure is 100 N/m² or simply 100 Pa. As the second pressure is in mm Hg, let's convert the Pascal units to mm Hg:

1 Pa -----> 0.007501 mm Hg

100 ---------> X

X = 100 * 0.007501 / 1 = 0.7501 mmHg

Now that we have the innitial pressure in mm Hg, and the temperature remains constant, we use the Boyle's law to solve for this:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂  

Using this expression, let's solve for V₂:

V₂ = 0.7501 *¨500 / 150

V₂ = 2.5 cm³

Now, it's the innitial pressure is 100 mm Hg then the volume:

V₂ = 100 * 500 / 150

V₂ = 333.33 cm³

Check the units of the innitial pressure, one of these results should be the correct answer. If it's not, then please post again the question with the correct units.

Hope this helps

Write the formula for potassium nitride?
(show work)
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP?

Answers

Answer:

It should b KNO3

Explanation:

one Potassium (K) and three Nitrite (NO3)

Other Questions
What is the tone used by the author? Section 1: Creating a Two-Month Budget Imagine that you are a college student who lives away from home. You have a work-study job at your college library, and you earn about $600 each month. You have one major long-term goal: you want to save up money to visit your family soon, and you need at least $100 for your train tickets. What is the net charge of an ion that has 9 protons 11 neutrons and 11 electrons Please help me with this and quickly please!!! Tefan ha to drive 8 mile outh and 3 mile eat to get to get to work. Find hi ditance and diplacement ? Question 10In a store, a $250 dress is marked, "Save 35%". What is the sale price of thedress? Justify your answer. Can someone help me with this ? Please if you can solve this that would be great How do you identify the base and exponent in an exponential notation? Please help on this assignment need to write a introduction Which equation can pair with x y = 2 to create a consistent and dependent system?6x + 2y = 153x + 3y = 68x 3y = 24x 4y = 6 How to find partial pressure from mole fraction and total pressure? Name the organic product of the following reaction A candy store sells Nerds in two different sizes. Which is the best buy?14 oz. for $4.20 OR 18 oz. for $5.04 What was the primary goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition? Hi can someone please help me with these questions!! I'm really struggling with it and its due asap. (it should be a paragraph)Also these are not general questions. These are referring to a specific canto which in this case is Canto 16 and I attached that here. Exemption from immunizations for reasons of conscience is it true? echolalia refers to speech patterns in which the youngster 20.25- (-5) - 11.75 + 15. A password is to be made from a string of five characters chosen from the lowercase letters of the alphabet and the numbers 0 through 9.(a) How many passwords are possible if there are no restrictions?______ passwords(b) How many passwords are possible if the characters must alternate between letters and numbers?______ passwords