the monroe doctrine
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True. Revisionist historians argue that most of the Soviet expansion during World War II was primarily defensive rather than offensive. They contend that the Soviet Union's actions were driven by security concerns and the desire to create a buffer zone to protect its borders from future invasions.

Revisionist historians present the perspective that the Soviet Union's expansion during World War II was largely defensive in nature. They argue that the Soviet leadership, led by Joseph Stalin, sought to create a buffer zone of friendly states along its western borders to protect against potential future invasions. This was influenced by the traumatic experience of the Nazi invasion in 1941, which resulted in immense devastation and loss of life.

Revisionists assert that the Soviet Union's annexation of Eastern European countries, such as Poland, the Baltic States, and parts of Romania, was motivated by strategic security concerns rather than an aggressive desire for expansion. They argue that the Soviets aimed to establish friendly governments in these regions to prevent future invasions and maintain control over their borders.

These revisionist interpretations challenge the traditional narrative that portrays Soviet actions during World War II solely as expansionist and driven by offensive ambitions. They highlight the Soviet Union's security motivations and the desire to safeguard its borders as key factors shaping their territorial actions during the war.

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East Berlin was the de facto capital city of East Germany (GDR) from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as West Berlin.

From 1949 to 1990, East Berlin served as the de facto capital of East Germany. Originally, it was the 1945-established Soviet section of Berlin. West Berlin was the term used to describe the American, British, and French sectors. East Berlin and West Berlin were divided by the Berlin Wall from 13 August 1961 to 9 November 1989.

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The foreign policies of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson had similarities and differences. Roosevelt's foreign policy was characterized by the Big Stick Diplomacy, where he used military power to assert America's influence and protect American interests in the Western Hemisphere.

Taft's foreign policy, on the other hand, was characterized by Dollar Diplomacy, where he used economic power to extend America's influence and protect American interests abroad. Wilson's foreign policy was characterized by Moral Diplomacy, where he sought to promote democracy, human rights, and global peace.

One similarity in their foreign policies was their desire to protect American interests. Roosevelt's use of military power, Taft's use of economic power, and Wilson's use of moral power all aimed at advancing America's interests in the world. However, their methods differed significantly.

Another similarity was their belief in American exceptionalism and the need to promote American values abroad. Roosevelt saw the United States as a global power that needed to assert its dominance to protect American interests. Taft believed that American economic power would lead to the spread of democracy and human rights.

Wilson believed that promoting democracy and human rights globally was a moral obligation for the United States.

In conclusion, while there were similarities in their foreign policies, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson differed in their approach and methods of achieving America's goals and protecting its interests abroad.

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The dismissal of members of the ministers in Ethiopia created a power vacuum that allowed Teferi Mekonnen, later known as Emperor Haile Selassie, to ascend to supreme political power.

The dismissal of members of the ministers in Ethiopia played a significant role in facilitating the rise of Teferi Mekonnen to supreme political power, ultimately leading to his coronation as Emperor Haile Selassie.

The political landscape in Ethiopia underwent a transformation during this period.

In 1916, Lij Iyasu, the designated heir to the Ethiopian throne, was deposed due to concerns about his religious views and perceived alignment with the Muslim community. This created a power vacuum, with the Ethiopian aristocracy and the Christian Orthodox Church seeking a suitable successor.

Teferi Mekonnen, the governor of Harar and a prominent noble, emerged as a key figure during this transitional period. His political acumen and strategic alliances allowed him to gain support from influential factions within the Ethiopian ruling elite.

Taking advantage of the power vacuum resulting from the dismissal of ministers, Teferi Mekonnen consolidated his influence and gradually rose to prominence. He skillfully navigated the complex dynamics of Ethiopian politics and secured the loyalty of key stakeholders , including the nobility and the Church.

In 1930, Teferi Mekonnen was crowned Emperor Haile Selassie I, assuming supreme political power in Ethiopia. His reign marked a transformative era in the country's history, characterized by modernization efforts, social reforms, and the establishment of Ethiopia as a member of the League of Nations.

The dismissal of members of the ministers created an opportunity for Teferi Mekonnen to showcase his leadership abilities and ascend to the highest echelons of political power in Ethiopia. His rise to supreme authority set the stage for his transformative reign as Emperor Haile Selassie I.

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The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which took place in 1917, had a significant impact on people in the United States in 1919. Here are some ways in which it affected the American population during that time:

Red Scare and Anti-Communist Sentiment: The Bolshevik Revolution and the establishment of a communist government in Russia fueled fears of a spread of communism globally. In the aftermath of World War I, the United States experienced a period known as the "Red Scare," marked by widespread anti-communist sentiment and a crackdown on leftist and radical groups. The fear of communist infiltration led to heightened surveillance, arrests, and deportations of suspected radicals and political dissidents.

Labor Unrest and Strikes: Inspired by the Russian Revolution, labor activism and strikes increased in the United States during 1919. The working class, disillusioned by economic inequalities and seeking better wages and working conditions, organized strikes and protests. Major strikes such as the Seattle General Strike, the Boston Police Strike, and the Steel Strike of 1919 were seen as a reflection of the revolutionary spirit and influenced by the ideas of the Bolshevik Revolution.

Impact on Immigration Policies: The Bolshevik Revolution and the fear of communist infiltration had a significant impact on immigration policies in the United States. The government implemented stricter immigration laws and increased surveillance of immigrants, particularly those from Eastern Europe and Russia, seen as potential carriers of radical ideologies. Influence on Leftist Movements: The Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union inspired leftist movements and organizations in the United States. The Communist Party USA was formed in 1919, and communist ideas gained traction among intellectuals, artists, and activists.

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Answer: representatives of different sections of the country.

Explanation:<3

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

The Soviet Union had a general mistrust of Western Allies in World War II, as the Allies did not particularly listen to Soviet requests of opening a second front in France. The USSR requested that western Allies invade France in hopes of creating a second major front in 1942, but the Allies were particularly bogged down in the Italian front as well as fighting in West Africa. The promised Western Front was not created until 1944 with Operation Overlord, ~2 years after the initial promise.

Why it is not A): Countries typically sign separate peace treaties (such as the case of the United States and Germany in World War I), unless the general treaty is agreed upon by the majority of the alliance putting forth such treaty.

Why it is not C): Great Britain and the United States never invaded Poland, and so this would not make sense whatsoever, neither in World War II, nor later on.

Why is not D): The United States had focused primarily on the western front for the European Theatre, as well as Italy and Africa for the Mediterranean Theatre, and the Pacific. There was few instances in which a major US Army had sorties in Eastern Europe, though American equipment may have been used in such fronts through the Lend-Lease Act.

~

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It is indeed possible for people to be nationalists without becoming fascists.

Nationalism, as defined, is a belief in the importance of one's own nation and the desire to promote its overall well-being. Many individuals around the world identify with and promote their own national identities without subscribing to the extreme ideologies associated with fascism.

Fascism is characterized by authoritarianism, dictatorial power, suppression of dissent, and the belief in the superiority of one's own nation or race.

While nationalism can be a component of fascism, it is not synonymous with it. Nationalism can exist in various forms, ranging from benign patriotism to more inclusive civic nationalism that embraces diversity and equality.

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Answer:

The driving force behind the affluence and consumer culture of the 1950s was a combination of factors, including:

1. Economic prosperity: After World War II, the United States experienced a period of economic growth and stability. This led to an increase in disposable income and a rise in the standard of living for many Americans.

2. Technological advancements: The 1950s saw significant technological advancements in areas such as transportation, communication, and home appliances. This made life easier and more convenient for many Americans and fueled a desire for more products and services.

3. Advertising and marketing: The postwar era saw the rise of a new advertising and marketing industry, which used creative and persuasive techniques to encourage people to buy more products. Advertising agencies created new campaigns that appealed to the desires and aspirations of consumers, making products seem more desirable and necessary.

4. Social change: The 1950s also saw significant social change, including a shift towards a more suburban lifestyle, a rise in the number of women in the workforce, and an emphasis on family and home life. These changes created new opportunities for businesses and led to the development of new products and services.

Overall, the combination of economic prosperity, technological advancements, advertising and marketing, and social change all contributed to the affluence and consumer culture of the 1950s

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The Atlanta Journal-Constitution played a significant role in the FBI investigation of Richard Jewell by publishing an article that implicated him as a potential suspect in the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing.

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution broke the story on July 30, 1996, reporting that the FBI was focusing on Richard Jewell as a "lone bomber" in the Olympic Park bombing. The newspaper's article cited law enforcement sources and raised suspicions about Jewell's involvement based on his background as a security guard and the discovery of a backpack with bomb-making materials at his residence.

The publication of this information thrust Jewell into the spotlight and subjected him to intense scrutiny from the media and public. However, it later became clear that Jewell was innocent, and he was exonerated after the real perpetrator, Eric Rudolph was apprehended.

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution's initial reporting had a significant impact on the course of the investigation and had profound consequences for Jewell's reputation and personal life.

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The Yuan dynasty influenced Silk Road trade by building roads and waystations, expanding sea trade from ports, and taxing access to the trade routes. They facilitated transportation, improved infrastructure, and sought to profit from the lucrative trade along the Silk Road.

The Yuan dynasty, established by the Mongols in China, had a significant impact on Silk Road trade. One of the key ways they influenced trade was by constructing roads and waystations. These improvements in infrastructure facilitated transportation and made trade along the Silk Road more efficient. The establishment of waystations provided resting places and essential services for merchants and travelers, contributing to the growth of commerce.

Additionally, the Yuan dynasty expanded sea trade from ports, further enhancing Silk Road trade. They developed maritime routes and encouraged trade activities through coastal regions and seaports. This expansion opened up new avenues for commerce, allowing goods to be transported more easily and reaching a broader market.

However, it is important to note that the Yuan dynasty also imposed taxes on access to the trade routes. They sought to profit from the lucrative trade that flowed through the Silk Road. These taxes added to the cost of goods and could impact the volume and profitability of trade along the routes.

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In a holistic Native American view of health, humans are considered a part of the natural world (option d) and their well-being is connected to the health of the environment.

This includes the plants, animals, water, and air around them. By living in harmony with the natural world, Native Americans believed they could maintain good health and prevent illness.

This view also recognizes the importance of spirituality and community in promoting overall wellness.

Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health to achieve optimal well-being.

In summary, the well-being of humans in a Native American view of health is deeply connected to the natural world.

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Emiliano Zapata (d) would most likely agree with the problems Sun identified in China, as both sought social and land reforms.

Emiliano Zapata, a key figure in the Mexican Revolution, would most likely agree with the issues Sun Yat-sen identified in China.

Both leaders focused on social and land reforms, aiming to address inequality and empower the common people. While King Leopold II, Cecil Rhodes, and Porfirio Diaz were more concerned with personal power, colonization,

or maintaining an elite ruling class, Zapata and Sun Yat-sen shared a vision of creating more equitable societies by challenging the status quo and pushing for necessary changes to benefit the majority of the population. Thus, the correct option is d.

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In the early to mid-1800s, the factor that did NOT contribute to the lack of support for humane institutions was:(A). Dorothea Dix and her reform movement.

Dorothea Dix was a significant figure in the 19th-century United States who advocated for the humane treatment of individuals with mental illness. She worked tirelessly to improve the conditions of mental health facilities and promote reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill. Her efforts led to the establishment of numerous mental asylums across the country and raised awareness about the need for compassionate care.

Therefore, Dorothea Dix and her reform movement actively contributed to the support for humane institutions, contradicting the statement that suggests her efforts did not contribute to it.

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Most Americans were willing to accept a larger role for government in the economy during the Great Depression and World War II due to the severe economic hardships and the need for collective action to address the crises.

The Great Depression of the 1930s brought about an unprecedented economic downturn, characterized by widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic instability. The traditional laissez-faire approach to the economy had proven inadequate in dealing with the scale of the crisis. As a result, many Americans became disillusioned with unregulated capitalism and turned to the government for solutions.

During this time, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal, a series of policies and programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. These initiatives included job creation programs, financial regulations, and social welfare measures. The government's interventionist approach and efforts to stimulate the economy resonated with the public, as they provided much-needed support and hope in a time of dire economic circumstances.

The outbreak of World War II further reinforced the role of government in the economy. The war required massive mobilization of resources, including industrial production, manpower, and financial support. The government took on a central role in coordinating and directing these efforts, implementing measures such as rationing, price controls, and industrial planning. The war effort created a sense of national unity and collective purpose, leading to a widespread acceptance of government intervention and control to ensure the successful prosecution of the war.

Overall, the combination of the Great Depression's economic hardships and the national crisis of World War II created a climate where most Americans were willing to accept a larger role for the government in the economy. The government's interventionist policies during these periods were seen as necessary to address the challenges at hand and provide relief and stability to the nation.

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The publication of textbooks documenting the sexual behaviors of men and women in 1948 and 1953 was the work of two prominent researchers.

In 1948, Alfred C. Kinsey, along with his colleagues Wardell Pomeroy, Clyde Martin, and Paul H. Gebhard, published the groundbreaking book "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male." This comprehensive study presented the results of extensive surveys and interviews with thousands of men, providing a detailed understanding of male sexual behavior and challenging prevailing notions about human sexuality.

In 1953, Kinsey, along with his team, published the companion volume "Sexual Behavior in the Human Female." This book explored the sexual behaviors and experiences of women, shedding light on female sexuality and contributing to a more nuanced understanding of human sexual behavior as a whole.

Alfred C. Kinsey's pioneering research and publications on human sexual behavior had a profound impact on the field of sexology and played a significant role in shaping societal attitudes toward sexuality.

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Beethoven's childhood and youth were characterized by his musical upbringing, exceptional talent, and exposure to some of the greatest musicians of his time, including Mozart.

Beethoven's childhood and youth were marked by his family's musical background. He was born in Bonn, Germany into a family of musicians and his father, Johann, was a singer and musician at the court of the Elector of Cologne. Beethoven's musical education started at an early age and his father gave him lessons in keyboard and violin. He also had the opportunity to learn from other renowned musicians of his time.
Before he was a teenager, Beethoven's talent was already apparent and he had several piano pieces published. His early works showed signs of his exceptional ability, and he was already gaining recognition for his talent. As he continued to grow and develop as a musician, Beethoven's work became increasingly complex and emotionally charged.
During his youth, Beethoven had the opportunity to meet some of the most famous musicians of his time, including Mozart. While there is some debate about whether or not Mozart was actually impressed with Beethoven's performance skills, it is clear that the two had a significant impact on each other's work. Mozart recognized the potential in Beethoven's talent, and his influence can be seen in some of Beethoven's early works.
Despite facing some challenges throughout his life, Beethoven went on to become one of the most iconic and celebrated composers of all time.

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The March primary elections may not go as scheduled after a federal court panel declared late Friday that two of North Carolina's 13 congressional districts were racially gerrymandered and must be redrawn within two weeks.

Elections in North Carolina's first and second congressional districts are halted by a three-judge panel's order until new maps are approved, and in my opinion, the decision was more than justified. Racial division of districts should never be permitted, especially since this affects every election that employs these districts.

For Shaw to bring this lawsuit, there must to have been injury done to them in some way, according to Justice White's dissenting opinion, and Shaw failed to demonstrate cognizable harm.

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The Great Depression was a global economic crisis that affected many countries, including India.

The Great Depression was a global economic crisis that affected many countries, including India. The economic hardships caused by the depression exacerbated the already tense situation between Muslims and Hindus in India. The depression led to widespread poverty and unemployment, which further heightened communal tensions. Both communities blamed each other for the economic woes and resorted to violence in many cases. The economic difficulties faced by Muslims in particular led to the rise of communalism and the demand for a separate Muslim state. The British colonial government's policies of divide and rule further fueled the communal tensions. The Great Depression thus played a significant role in aggravating the communal tensions in India, which eventually led to the partition of the country along religious lines in 1947.

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A shift from AD2 to AD1 would be consistent with the Great Depression in U.S. history.

This event occurred in the 1930s and was characterized by a significant decline in economic activity, resulting in high unemployment, reduced consumer spending, and a contraction in overall aggregate demand (AD1).

During the Great Depression, there was a significant contraction in economic activity, leading to a decline in aggregate demand. Aggregate demand represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level.

It is composed of four main components: consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net exports (NX).

As the Great Depression unfolded, several factors contributed to the downward shift in aggregate demand (AD1). First, the stock market crash and subsequent financial crisis resulted in a loss of wealth and confidence among consumers and businesses.

This led to a decrease in consumer spending (C) and a decline in business investment (I), both of which contributed to the decline in aggregate demand.

Additionally, the collapse of banks and the tightening of credit availability during the Great Depression limited the ability of businesses to borrow and invest, further reducing investment and overall aggregate demand.

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Safety is a significant concern during the euthanasia process for horses due to the need for a humane and painless procedure.

Euthanasia, or the humane ending of an animal's life, is a delicate process that requires careful attention to safety, especially when dealing with large animals like horses. Horses are powerful and can weigh up to 2,200 pounds, making them potentially dangerous if they become agitated or frightened during the procedure. Their unpredictable behavior poses risks to both the animal and the individuals involved in the process.

Furthermore, the administration of euthanasia drugs requires caution. The drugs used for euthanasia, such as barbiturates, are potent and must be handled and administered properly to ensure a swift and painless death. Accurate dosages are crucial to avoid prolonged suffering or inadequate sedation, which can compromise the safety and welfare of the horse.

To address these safety concerns, equine euthanasia is often performed by trained professionals, such as veterinarians or specialized technicians, who have experience in handling horses and managing potentially challenging situations.

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After the Civil War, literacy tests were required in Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi to prevent African Americans from voting. These tests were part of a larger set of Jim Crow laws that were designed to enforce racial segregation and limit the political power of Black Americans. The literacy tests were often used to disenfranchise Black voters by making the requirements so difficult that even well-educated African Americans would fail. This effectively prevented them from exercising their right to vote, which had been guaranteed by the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution.

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Based on the provided excerpt, Paine argues that America should become independent because Britain intends to take American property.

To provide a more accurate explanation, it would be helpful to have the specific excerpt from Thomas Paine's writings. However, based on the statement you provided, it suggests that Paine argues for American independence due to Britain's intention to take American property.

During the American Revolution, one of the grievances expressed by the American colonists was the imposition of various taxes and policies by the British government without their consent. These actions were seen as infringing upon the rights and freedoms of the American people. Paine, in his influential pamphlet "Common Sense" published in 1776, presented arguments in favor of American independence from Britain.

Paine likely argued that Britain's intention to take American property without due process or consent was a clear violation of the rights of the American colonists. This would have resonated with the sentiments of many colonists who were increasingly frustrated with British policies and the perceived infringement on their economic freedoms.

By advocating for American independence, Paine sought to assert that the American colonies should have the right to govern themselves and protect their property rights. He believed that by separating from Britain, the American colonies could establish their own government and protect their economic interests without interference or confiscation from the British authorities.

Paine's arguments in "Common Sense" played a significant role in mobilizing public support for the cause of independence and laying the intellectual foundation for the American Revolution.

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Given BU = 33 and UL = 43, we need to find BW. The answer should be rounded to the nearest tenth.

To find BW, we can use the formula for calculating the difference between two values. In this case, BW can be obtained by length subtracting BU from UL.

BU - UL = BW

Substituting the given values, we have:

33 - 43 = BW

Calculating the subtraction, we get:

-10 = BW

The result is -10.

However, since we are asked to round to the nearest tenth, we have:

BW ≈ -10.0

Therefore, the value of BW, rounded to the nearest tenth, is -10.0.

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All of the options listed were actually developments in the civil rights movement of the 1950s, so none of them are excepted.

The civil rights movement of the 1950s saw numerous important developments that helped to bring about significant change in the United States. One of these developments was the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson, which had upheld the legality of racial segregation. Additionally, the issuance of the "Southern Manifesto" in Congress helped to illustrate the resistance to civil rights among certain lawmakers. Federal troops were sent to desegregate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, and the year-long boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, led to the desegregation of the bus system. These and other events helped to bring about greater equality for African Americans in the United States.

All of the options listed were important developments in the civil rights movement of the 1950s, and none of them can be considered exceptions to the progress that was made during this time period. These events helped to bring about greater equality and paved the way for future progress in the struggle for civil rights.

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Answer: The answer (don't quote me but 99% sure) that the answer is true.

False. The statement is not accurate. The Neolithic Revolution refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled communities, which occurred in prehistoric times. The rise of industrialism and the formation of nation-states, on the other hand, took place much later in history.

The Neolithic Revolution, which took place around 10,000 BCE, marked a significant shift in human history. It involved the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. This revolution introduced farming, domestication of animals, and the development of permanent settlements. The Neolithic Revolution laid the foundation for the emergence of complex societies and the development of civilization.

However, the rise of industrialism occurred much later, during the 18th and 19th centuries, with the advent of mechanization and the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization brought about significant changes in economic systems, technology, and social structures, leading to urbanization and the growth of factory-based production.

Similarly, the formation of nation-states emerged over centuries, as political systems evolved from smaller city-states or kingdoms into larger, centralized entities. The rise of nation-states is associated with the consolidation of political power, the establishment of defined borders, and the emergence of national identities. This process occurred during the medieval and modern periods and continues to shape the geopolitical landscape today.

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Mary's words suggest that she despises the Northern soldiers and holds a deep resentment towards them.

Mary's diary entry portrays a strong negative sentiment towards the Northern soldiers. She refers to them as "bluebellies" and speaks of their "cold-blooded murders" of Southern men. It's clear that Mary holds a deep resentment towards them, and her words suggest that she despises them.

It's difficult to know for certain how she would have felt upon hearing the news of Lincoln's assassination, but given her strong Confederate loyalty, it's likely that she would have been pleased by the news.

The assassination of Lincoln would have been seen as a victory for the Confederacy, and for Mary, who had been through so much during the war, it may have felt like justice was finally being served.

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