traditional application of biotechnology​

Answer and Explanation

a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.

b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.

Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.

c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.

d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:

Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.

Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.

Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.

e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:

Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.

Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.

f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:

Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.

Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.

Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers

Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.

All of an organism's characteristics are inheritable which evolves over millions of years. An example of this is the modern day horse's foot.

This is referred to as the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations and it occurs as a result of the changing environmental conditions which boost the chances of survival of organisms.

This leads to the prevention of the extinction of species in the ecosystem and an example is modern day horse's foot in which they lost their side toes and developed a single hoof as a result of them needing to cover more ground for grazing.

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Answer:

Floating on tin

Answer:

The liver.

Explanation:

The liver converts the majority of the alcohol into a substance called acetaldehyde, which is then further broken down into acetic acid and other byproducts. This process of metabolizing alcohol is what helps to reduce the concentration of alcohol in the blood and eliminate it from the body

Yes, a human with BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) can be diagnosed with all the diseases listed above.

An individual's capacity to control their emotions is substantially compromised by a borderline personality disorder, a mental condition.

This breakdown in emotional regulation can make a person more impulsive, have a negative impact on how they feel about themselves, and damage their relationships with other people. It is possible to manage the symptoms of borderline personality disorder using efficient therapy.

Thus, a human with BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) can be diagnosed with some other diseases, such as DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder), PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), Anorexia, OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), Trichotillomania, GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), Panic Disorder, MDD (Major Depressive Disorder), Body Dysmorphia, Insomnia.

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The scramble letters of the landforms that result from the movement of tectonic plates and related forces are:

The letters that is provided or spell out several landforms that result from the movement of tectonic plates and related forces are defined below:

Also, the "Fault-block" refers to a landform that is created when a block of land is raised or lowered along a fault line. The block that is lifted is called a horst, the block that sinks is called a graben

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Answer:

The plant cell converts the most food into energy because it contains chloroplasts, which are organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use light energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This glucose is then used as an energy source for the cell. The other cells do not contain chloroplasts and therefore cannot conduct photosynthesis, so they are not able to convert as much food into energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

The hair color of the offspring would be brown.

Explanation:

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.While sound waves & light waves both travel as waves and are manifestations of energy, they differ significantly in important ways.Light and sound travel at very different rates.

Both light and sound energy travel as waves, which is how they are comparable to one another.They have such a wavelength, amplitude, and frequency, to put it another way.

The fact that both light & sound are waves of energy is among the most crucial things to comprehend about both.

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Chemical reactions that simulate cellular respiration follow the Law of Conservation of Matter when they are balanced. Six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms are the same number of atoms as the reactants.   C₆H₁₂0₆+60₂ — 6C0₂+6H₂0 .

Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste. Foods are broken down by organisms that do not require oxygen in a process known as fermentation.

A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are small units of a substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. Atoms make up anything that has mass and occupies space.

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Answer:

There are several conditions that are needed for an accurate radiometric date to be obtained from a mineral sample. These include:

The mineral must be a suitable type for radiometric dating. Some minerals are more suitable for radiometric dating than others due to their chemical composition and the type of radioactive isotope they contain.

The mineral must be in a closed system. This means that the mineral must not have exchanged any atoms with its surroundings since it formed. If atoms have entered or exited the mineral, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be pure. If the mineral sample contains contaminants or impurities, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be free of any damage or alteration. If the mineral has been damaged or altered in any way, it will not give an accurate radiometric date.

The mineral must be properly prepared and analyzed. The sample must be carefully prepared and analyzed using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure accuracy.

Overall, to obtain an accurate radiometric date from a mineral sample, it is important to ensure that the mineral is a suitable type, is in a closed system, is pure, is free of any damage or alteration, and is properly prepared and analyzed.

Explanation:

The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.

What is a Vaccine?

A vaccine is basically a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. It contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are designed to stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.

11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.

12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.

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Biology, and specifically microbiology and biotechnology, play a crucial role in the growing public and global health need for effective diagnostics, prevention, and treatment measures, as well as in the production of nutritionally enriched genetically modified crops and animals to alleviate food insecurity.

A) In the development of effective diagnostics, prevention, and treatment measures:

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and it is an important field in the development of new diagnostic tests, vaccines, and therapies for infectious diseases. For example, microbiologists can use techniques such as bacterial culture and DNA sequencing to identify and characterize pathogenic microorganisms, which can help to identify outbreaks of infectious diseases and guide treatment decisions.

Biotechnology is the application of biological processes, such as fermentation and genetic engineering, to the production of products and technologies. It has played a significant role in the development of novel drugs and recombinant vaccines. For example, recombinant vaccines are produced using genetic engineering techniques to introduce a gene from a pathogen into a host organism, such as yeast or bacteria. The host organism produces the protein encoded by the pathogen's gene, and this protein can be used to create a vaccine. Recombinant vaccines have been developed for a number of infectious diseases, including hepatitis B, human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza.

B) In the production of nutritionally enriched genetically modified crops and animals:

Biotechnology is also being used to produce nutritionally enriched genetically modified crops and animals to alleviate food insecurity, particularly in underdeveloped countries. For example, genetically modified crops can be engineered to contain higher levels of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, to help address malnutrition. Genetically modified animals can also be produced to produce nutritionally enriched food products, such as milk or eggs, or to be more resistant to diseases, which can help to improve the efficiency and sustainability of livestock production.

In all, the fields of microbiology and biotechnology have made significant contributions to the development of effective diagnostics, prevention, and treatment measures, as well as to the production of

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Answer: 3 is C

4 is C

5 is A

6 is B

7 is B

8 is B

9 is D

10 is C

Explanation:

To stop the transpiration of water, the stomata occasionally close.

Plants need to reduce transpiration to reduce water loss if they are to survive in a drought. Some plants that grow in arid environments have evolved to have smaller leaves and fewer stomatale sharp thorns as a result.

The leaves of these plants have a thick cuticle layer, which lessens transpirational water loss. Their extensive tap roots sink far into the soil to absorb water. Succulent plants store water in their stems, roots, leaves, and even fruits. Their waxy covering also prevents transpirational water loss.

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Answer:

reducing carbon emissions from cars and trucks

Prokaryotes are less complex than eukaryotes and lack a nucleus. They also contain a flagellum outside of their cell.

Where does the DNA of prokaryotes reside?

Prokaryotes have a nucleoid in the center of the cell that houses the DNA but is not protected by a nuclear membrane. In addition to chromosomal DNA, many prokaryotes also possess smaller, circular DNA molecules known as plasmids, which can provide genetic benefits in particular situations.

Do prokaryotic chromosomes exist?

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, in contrast to eukaryotic cells. Instead, the nucleoid, a part of the cytoplasm, is where their genetic material is located. Typically, a prokaryotic cell contains just one circular, coiled chromosome.

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6.The signal strength, or "loudness," of a signal over time at different frequencies contained in a specific waveform is visually represented in a spectrogram.

The signal strength, or "loudness," of a signal over time at different frequencies contained in a specific waveform is represented visually in a spectrogram. One can observe how energy levels change over time in addition to determining whether there is more or less energy, for instance, at 2 Hz vs. 10 Hz.

The vertical axis or y-axis of the spectrogram view shows frequency in Hertz, the horizontal axis or x-axis denotes time (exactly like in the waveform display), and brightness denotes amplitude. The sine wave is represented by the bright orange curve while the background is black, which represents silence.

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Increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment through the following below:

This is referred to as a procedure which is usually carried out in the laboratory and it is used to support or refute a hypothesis.

Increasing the number of samples when performing an experiment will ensure that the results derived are more accurate which is because it reduces the significance of any single measurement error.

It also helps to ensure that unforeseen circumstances such as the death of the organism isn't a big deal as they can be replaced by other samples thereby making it the correct choice.

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1. A physical change occurs when the chemical composition of a substance does not change, but only its physical properties. An example of this would be melting ice. A chemical change occurs when the chemical composition of a substance is altered. An example of this would be the formation of rust from iron.

2. In order to answer this I would need to see what tests the question is referring to.

But you could find one physical change and one chemical and use something like this:

Test 1:

A physical change occurred in Test 1. This is supported by the fact that the substance retained its original chemical composition but changed its form.

Test 2:

A chemical change occurred in Test 2. This is supported by the fact that a new substance was created which had a different chemical composition than the original substance.

Answer:

Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes.

Explanation:

hope this helps

AnswerLarger mammals don't typically have bigger cells; they just have more of them, is the typical response to the question of whether they are bigger in larger mammals than in smaller ones. For example, compare the liver cells of an elephant and a mouse.

Red blood cells, liver cells, and other cell types that often split and replace themselves are all around the same size; however, in large animals, permanent, long-lived cells like brain and fat cells are larger.

Explanation:

Fat cells, also known as adipocytes, are larger than red blood cells because they have different functions in the body. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, while fat cells store energy in the form of fat.

Fat cells are much larger than red blood cells because they need to be able to store a large amount of fat. A single fat cell can contain up to 50,000 times more fat than a red blood cell. This allows the body to store a significant amount of energy that can be used during times of increased energy demand or when food is scarce.

Red blood cells, on the other hand, are much smaller because they need to be able to circulate throughout the body and fit through the small blood vessels. They have a flattened, disk-like shape and are only about 7-8 micrometers in diameter. This is much smaller than fat cells, which can be up to 100 micrometers in diameter.

Overall, the differences in size and function between fat cells and red blood cells reflect the different roles they play in the body.

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The role of microbiology and biotechnology is very crucial for the growing public and global health needs because it has a great contribution to humans.

Biotechnology is defined as the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products with the help of microbes. The most prominent approach is genetic engineering which enables scientists to alter and modify an organism's DNA. Microbiology has proved to be one of the most significant fields in biology, making it possible to define microorganisms that cause diseases, discover treatments for different diseases, and use microbes for industrial applications, etc.

Each human body hosts about ten microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes help in digestion, produce vitamin K, enhance the development of the immune system, and remove harmful chemicals. Microbes are essential to making many foods such as bread, cheese, wine etc.

So we can conclude that the application of biology especially the role of microbiology and biotechnology leads to the welfare of humans.

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The original stock concentration in Milli moles will be nearly 1280 millimole.

Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.

Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.

The quantity of a substance, like salt, that is present in a specific volume of tissue or liquid, like blood, according to science. When there is less water present, the material becomes more concentrated.

(C1) (V1) = (C2) is the formula for determining a dilution (V2)

C1 = concentration of the starting solution.

V1 = volume of the starting solution.

C2 = concentration of the final solution.

V2 = volume of the final solution.

Here,

C1 = x

V1 = 1000 micro mol

C2 = 16

V2 = 80 micro mol

So,

1000x = 16 x 80

x = 1280/1000

x = 1.280

Thus, the original stock concentration is 1280 millimole.

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Amount of water would be the independent variable in this case.

An independent variable is a factor that you deliberately change or control to see what effect it has. Variables that respond to changes in the independent variable are called dependent variables. It depends on the independent variable. Independent variables are plotted on the x-axis.

In a scientific experiment, an independent variable is a variable that is altered or under control. It symbolizes the root cause or motivation behind a result.

The variables that the investigator modifies to test their dependent variable are known as independent variables. The dependent variable changes as a direct result of changes in the independent variable.

Therefore, Amount of water would be the independent variable in this case.

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Answer:

Yes, working from home will have a future impact on urban sprawl. Working from home reduces the need for people to commute to their workplace, which in turn reduces the demand for housing in urban areas. This can lead to a decrease in urban sprawl, as fewer people are commuting to urban areas and thus fewer people are in need of housing. Additionally, with fewer people commuting to urban areas, there will be less traffic congestion, leading to a reduction in air pollution.

Explanation:

Answer: Dark Reaction

Explanation: Its the second stage of photosynthesis and it does not require light.