what are catabolic reactions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

which complex molecules are broken down to simpler components, are classified as catabolic reactions. Taken as a group of reactions within a cell or even an organism, they can be referred to as the cell's or organism's anabolism or catabolism.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Catabolic reactions are a type of metabolic reaction that take place within a cell. Larger molecules are separated to form smaller molecules, as in the case of respiration where glucose is broken down to form carbon dioxide and water. Often they are hydrolysis reactions in which water molecules are used to break bonds.

Related Questions

A colourless, odourless, tasteless, gas that is the most common element in the atmosphere.
a. nitrogen
b. phosphorus
c. carbon
d. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

its a for what i know hope this helps

Our body cells undergo the process of the cell cycle and mitosis daily. Cells undergoing mitosis are important for growth and repair. Each new cell must be identical to its original cell. In order to ensure this works the genetic material must be duplicated. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur

Answers

The “S” phase which is the phase of DNA synthesis

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the nebular hypothesis?

Question 1 options:

A) A large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity.


B) The collapsing cloud begins to spin.


C) The spinning, collapsing cloud expands into a ball.

D) As the material coalesces in the center, it becomes dense, compresses, and heats up.

Answers

A

A large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity.

The incorrect option is "a large cloud of hydrogen gas and dust begins to collapse under its own gravity"

What is the nebular hypothesis?The most widely accepted theory in cosmogony to explain how the Solar System formed and evolved is the nebular hypothesis. It implies that gas and dust orbiting the Sun are what created the Solar System. The nebular theory proposes that a rotating cloud of material called a nebula, composed primarily of light components, flattened into a protoplanetary disk and developed into a solar system made up of a star and circling planets.Immanuel Kant developed the hypothesis.In 1900, Chamberlain and Moultan hypothesized that a wandering star's approach to the sun caused a cigar-shaped extension to separate from the solar surface.

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NEED ANSWER ASAP! Aside from safety, which of the following is an additional benefit of understanding animal behavior? A Reduced stress improves the health, fertility, and production of animals B Animals that feel understood are more likely to stifle aggressive tendencies C Well trained animals receive a higher market value than do untrained animals D Handling that have a strong connection to their animals often get breeding rights​

Answers

Answer:

I think its A.........

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a common substance in living systems? 

A.) Urea
B.) Ammonia
C.) water
D.) Carbon

Which of the following is not a common substance in living systems?

A.) ATP
B.) Cellulose
C.) mineral salts
D.) molecular oxygen

Answers

Answer:

first one is b the second is d

Explanation:

In chickens, FF produces extreme frizzle (very brittle and curly feathers), Ff has mild frizzle and ff has normal feathers. An extreme frizzle hen is mated with a normal
rooster.
Which of the following represents the phenotype ratio for their offspring?
•2 mild frizzle: 2 normal
•2 extreme frizzle: 2 mild frizzle
•100% mild frizzle
•3 extreme frizzle: 1 normal

Answers

Answer:

3 extreme on normal

Explanation:

Use a punnett square to put this question into an easy to understand visual tool.

Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a protein? (3.1.2) Group of answer choices the DNA located in the nucleus of the cell the cell in which the protein is located the amount of ATP available for the cell’s use the area in a cell where proteins are produced

Answers

Answer options:

The DNA located in the nucleus of the cell The cell in which the protein is located The amount of ATP available for the cell’s use The area in a cell where proteins are produced

Answer:

The DNA located in the nucleus of the cell

Explanation:

The sequence of the DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids. Every 3 nucleotides in the mRNA represents a codon. These codons correspond to a complementary anticodon linked to a tRNA, which specifies the order of amino acids in a protein.

Identify the types of genetic recombination.
occurs in metaphase I.
occurs during sexual reproduction.
Mis random chromosome alignment resulting in variation.
occurs in prophase I.
fuses gametes to form offspring with genes from each pare
exchanges genetic information between non-sister chromat
DONE

Answers

Answer:

independent assortment

fertilization

independent assortment

crossing over

fertilization

crossing over

Explanation:

RIGHT ON EDGE 2020

The majority of pesticides do not have a residual effect (i.e., not persistent; lose chemical activity) in the soil.

a) True

b) False

Answers

Answer:

B- False

Explanation:

Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation. In addition to killing insects or weeds, pesticides can be toxic to a host of other organisms including birds, fish, beneficial insects, and non-target plants. Soil can be degraded and the community of organisms living in the soil can be damaged by the misuse or over use of pesticides. Some pesticides are more toxic to soil organisms than others.

Hope this helps!

Aristotle's ladder of nature, and the Great Chain of Being, were concepts suggesting __________.
a) life evolved on other worlds and was later transported to Earth down a celestial ladder
b) the accurate evolutionary view that all species are related, with each providing an evolutionary link (i.e. step in the ladder) to its immediate ancestor
c) the mystical teleological view that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect
d) life is a painful and purposeless experience of endless steps, but death brings release from the ladder of life

Answers

Answer:

c) the mystical teleological view that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect

Explanation:

The teleological argument states that God created all living things, this belief is also known as intelligent design or creationism. This belief might be considered to be opposed to the mechanism of natural selection proposed by Darwin to understand how species evolve, which can explain the complexity of living things. The creationism was firstly proposed by Socrates in ancient Greece. Subsequently, Plato (who was a student of Socrates) and Aristotle (who was a student of Plato) substantially enhanced the arguments of the intelligent design.

Various cultures designate racial categories differently, and they often base these categories on very different traits. For example, some cultures use nose shape as one of the defining traits for a racial group. Other cultures do not use nose shape in defining racial groups, but use hair color instead. Conduct a survey in person on your campus, via social media accounts online, or among your friends and family. Ask at least 20 people what five traits they think are most important when distinguishing racial groups. Document the responses, and then review the data. Did every person use the same traits? What do differences in racial classification such as these suggest about the universality of race and racial groupings?

Answers

Answer:

In the clarification segment below, the definition of the query has been mentioned.

Explanation:

This shows that perhaps the distinctions between individuals living in a culture or geographical region are often based on ethnicity and ethnic groupings. A single population belonging to a specific geographical region has been shown to possess many characteristics, including hair texture, individual capacity for heat resistance, and food taste. Throughout certain races or ethnic groups, these similar traits bring them together. The young government corresponding to a certain race is often asked to follow the custom adopted by those belonging to a certain particular demographic. It is assumed that persons belonging to that same race follow these rituals mostly to solve difficulties they have experienced personally due to errors perpetrated by certain ancestors.

A physical science textbook has a mass of 3 Kg. What is its weight on Earth

Answers

Answer:

Weight = mass * force of gravity

W = 3 * 9.81

Explanation:

When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share:
O electrons.
protons.
O neutrons.
O nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

electrons

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true about
ribosomes

A-Only eukaryotes have ribosomes

B-Ribosomes can be found on the rough
endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes

C-Ribosomes are made of a small subunit and a
large subunit

D-Ribosomes are different between prokaryotes
and eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

I apologize if I'm incorrect, please let me know if I am tough I'm pretty sure I'm right.

Identify the "stomach" of the cell that breaks down waste and digests organelles that are not needed​

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

A lysosome is an organelle that contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components, such as a damaged organelle.

Which evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material

Answers

Answer:

The evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not was as result of some analysis in which it was discovered that Protein contains sulfur and DNA does not.

This was what led to the use of radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur in self-identification.

Transcription takes places in the nucleus of the cell. what happens during transcription?

Answers

Answer:

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. 

Answer:

   the nucleus is giving the cell instructions on what to do.

Explanation:

I did it on edge

A student views 2 cells through his microscope. In cell A, he observes it to be rather large and has a lot of structures including a nucleus in it that make it complex in cell B, he observes that it is much smaller than cell A and does not have many structures inside which he claims makes it less complex What is true about these cells?
A. Cell A is a prokaryote while cell B is a eukaryote

B. Both cells are eukaryotes

C. Both cells are prokaryotes

D. Cell A is a eukaryote while cell B is a prokaryote

Answers

Answer: The answer is D

prokaryotes are a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles

would all changes to a DNA sequence change protein structure and functions?

Answers

Answer:

A change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. Even changing just one amino acid in a protein's sequence can affect the protein's overall structure and functions..

Explanation:

hope it helps..

In the cell cycle which phase follows S phase, or DNA replication ?

Answers

Interphase

Interphase is composed of G1 phase (cell growth), followed by S phase (DNA synthesis), followed by G2 phase (cell growth). At the end of interphase comes the mitotic phase, which is made up of mitosis and cytokinesis and leads to the formation of two daughter cells.

Describe the importance of the intrinsic muscles in the hand as you reach to turn a
doorknob.

Answers

Answer:

Finger kinematics during grasp were measured on 5 cadaveric hands. To simulate finger flexion, the FDP was activated by a motor while intrinsic muscles were loaded at various levels (0, 125, 250, 375 or 500g). Finger movement was characterized by the order of metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joint flexion and by the maximal fingertip-to-palm distance during finger closure.

Results

Without any intrinsic muscle contribution (0g load), FDP activation resulted in flexion of all 3 joints, whereby flexion began at the proximal interphalangeal joint, followed by distal interphalangeal joint and then metacarpophalangeal joint. With increasing intrinsic muscle load, finger flexion was initiated at the metacarpophalangeal joint, followed by the proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints. This altered joint flexion order resulted in a larger maximal fingertip-to-palm distance during finger flexion. The difference between the 2 extreme conditions (0g vs. 500g of intrinsic muscle load) was 19mm.

Discussion

These findings demonstrate that simultaneous activation of the FDP and the intrinsic muscles results in an apparently more functional hand closing compared to FDP activation alone because of altered kinematics and larger fingertip-to-palm distances.

Clinical Relevance

These findings suggest that intrinsic muscle balancing during reconstruction of grasp in tetraplegic patients may improve function. Keywords: grasp, hand, intrinsic muscles, tendon transfer, tetraplegia

Go to:

Introduction

Regaining arm and hand function has been identified as the highest priority for persons with tetraplegia.1,2 Recovering even partial function can have an enormous impact on independence, which enhances quality of life.3 Restoration of finger flexion is an achievable goal in reconstructive surgery of many tetraplegic hands. It can be performed if both the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis are fully innervated, in which case the extensor carpi radialis longus is transferred to the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP),4 which enables patients to grasp and hold objects. However, by restoring FDP function only, fingertips coming into full flexion approach the bases of the fingers rather than the center of the palm.5 This happens because finger flexion begins at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, and fingers curl into flexion rather than following a large arc, which would provide a broad sweeping movement.6 The roll-up finger flexion tends to push large objects out of grasp5 and is therefore considered less functional in daily life.

In normal hand function, the intrinsic muscles, both the lumbricals and interosseus muscles balance finger movement7 and create this broad sweeping movement. Besides abducting and adducting the fingers, they are responsible for coupling metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) flexion with interphalangeal joints (IP) extension.8,9 For 2-dimensional finger movement during grasp, the lumbricals and the interossei provide the same function, as shown by Leijnse et al.10 Since their function is redundant in the sagittal plane, we refer to them as 1 entity, the intrinsics. Intrinsic function is so important that even when patients have neither functional intrinsic muscle nor a sufficient number of transferable muscles to reconstruct them with an active tendon transfer, passive tenodeses are used to substitute for intrinsic muscle function.11,12

We characterize functional hand movement for tetraplegic persons as a large fingertip-to-palm distance during flexion because this enables them to grasp objects of varying sizes and shapes necessary for activities of daily life. The exact contribution of the intrinsic muscles to this function is incompletely understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to quantify the role of intrinsic muscle force in creating a functional grasp. We hypothesized that increasing intrinsic muscle contribution would result in a more functional grasp.

Explanation: i hope this helps plz tell me if its wrong so i can fix it :)

The intrinsic muscles, including the lumbricals and interventions ” muscles, balance hand movements and provide this broad sweeping motion in normal hand function.

Define intrinsic muscles.

The intrinsic muscles define the arch of the hands, twist the knuckles, and resist with the thumbs.

The intrinsic muscles, including the lumbricals and interventions ” muscles, balance hand movements and provide this broad sweeping motion in normal hand function. They are able to bridge metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) flex with interphalangeal joint (IP) extension, in addition to abducting and adducting the fingers.

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List the following structures from largest to smallest: proton pump, nuclear pore, cyt c ribosome,
nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Nuclear pore

Proton pump

Cyt C Ribosome

Explanation:

The nucleus of the cell is the largest of all of these structures, all of the others are located inside the nucleus of the cell or interact with it, the nuclear pore is a pore in the nucleus that allows the transport of proteins through the membrane, the proton pump passes through the nuclear pore, and a Ribosome is a protein that transports nutrients, so that would be the smallest.

The order from largest to smallest is nucleous>> >> ribosome >> nuclear pore >> proton pump >> Cyt C.

The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic material in a eukaryotic cell, whereas ribosomes are protein factories.

The nuclear pore is a  structure that allows the passage of certain molecules between the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

The proton pump is an integral protein-membrane, whereas Cyt C is a mitochondrial protein.

In conclusion, the order from largest to smallest is nucleous>> >> ribosome >> nuclear pore >> proton pump >> Cyt C.

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Leaves are a plant's major site of photosynthesis and gas exchange
with the atmosphere. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The cells in a middle layer of leaf tissue called the mesophyll are the primary site of photosynthesis. Small pores called stomata—singular, stoma—are found on the surface of leaves in most plants, and they let carbon dioxide diffuse into the mesophyll layer and oxygen diffuse out.

should zoos exist? Yes or no ?
3 sentence ​

Answers

yes, because it gives everybody a chance to see animals they want to see. It gives animals a home that is comfortable and safe for them. It also helps animals and humans connect and ways they can’t if the animals were in the wild.

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLYEST

What was the objective of the pringle lab study?

A) to determine where the different antelope species spent most of their time


B) to track the migration routes of the different antelope species


C) to determine how so many similar species of large mammals can exist together in the same place


D) to determine what species of animals the lions ate

Answers

Explanation:

Im not sure, but I think C)

Can you describe what you did in the lab?

Glucose is a large molecule that comes into the cell, where there are high levels of glucose outside our cell and low concentrations inside our cell. Which type of cell transport would glucose use to travel across the cell membrane?
Simple Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport

Answers

Answer:

2345rtyhjnbvcdfgvsdfg

Explanation:

5. Is the DNA code in your eye cells the same as cells in your muscle cells?

Answers

I don't beleive so because your eyes have a different rubbery texture if you've ever touched your eye.

Which of the following groups could be classified as an ecosystem?
A)The total of all plants and algae populations in a pond
B)The biotic and abiotic factors interacting in a pond
C)The fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond
D)The light, temperature, and minerals in a pond

Answers

Answer:

The fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond  

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C) the fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond

Explanation: Ecosystem: a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment:

Is the cladogram pictured here correct? Does it accurately represent the cladistic relationships between these species based on their derived characteristics? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The cladogram is correct.  The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

As with most other species excluding lamprey, paired arms and legs are established. In any organism except lamprey as well as tuna, paired legs become available. Throughout all animals, except lampreys, tuna, certain bullfrogs, the amniotic membrane seems to be preserved. In kangaroos, rhesus monkeys including people, mammary glands were only ever available. The placenta has only been found throughout rhesus monkeys and also in humans. Foramen magnum forward will be exclusively found in humans.

Which of these best explains why one should never come between a cow and her calf? aaniaml systems. ACalves cannot see until they are a year old B Young calves are easily disoriented and lost C Human scent transfers easily onto calves. D Mother cows have fierce maternal instincts Thing​

Answers

Young calves are easily disoriented and lost is the reason why best

explains why one should never come between a cow and her calf.

What is a Calf?

A calf is regarded as a young cow and are often reared to become adults

before they are used for several purposes such as beef etc.

They are usually under the guidance of their mother in order to prevent

various forms of hazard. This is as a result of them being susceptible to

getting lost as a result of their disorientation.

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Is this actually right Tell whether the set of fractions are equivalent.Explain why or why 5/7 15/21 The function y = 0.752 +4.75 represents the cost y (in dollars) of a bowl of soup with a bread sticks. You can buy 0, 1, 2, or 3 bread sticks.Identify the independent and dependent variables, the domain, and the range. Using the following conversions between the metric and U.S. systems, convert the measurement. Round your answer to the nearest tenth as neededThere are 8 fluid ounces in a cup, 2 cups in a pint, 2 pints in a quart,and 4 quarts in a gallon.1L ~ 0.26 gallons9 fl oz _____ mL 2. A police car drives from a police station to a distance of 170 km in 4 hours. He then stops at a gas station for 1 hour to fill gas and rest. Then the driver goes for 100 Km in 1 hour 30 minutes to his final destination.a. What is the speed of the police car between the police station and the gas station?b. What is the speed of the police car between the gas station and the final destination?c. What is the average speed of the police car? Ms. Smith bought a 5 pound bag of candy for her 6 grade classroom. She gave away 2 pounds of candy to her students during the first unit ofinstruction and ate 6 ounces of candy during planning.How many ounces of candy does Ms. Smith still have in her bag?Note: (1 pound = 16 ounces)A 38 ouncesoB. 42 ouncesO c. 48 ouncesD. 54 ounces Which nation was not Banana Republic A. Hunduras B. Nicaragua C. Guatemala D. Columbia A computer store is having a clearance sale. All items are discounted by 35%. What is the sale price of a disc drive that regularly costs $40? There are 60 animal exhibits at the local zoo. What percent of the zoo's exhibits does each animal class represent? Maya spent her allowance on playing an arcade game a few times and riding the Ferris wheel more than once. How would you graph y = x - 7 PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS IT IS SO CONFUSING ON 10 MINUTES LET PLZZZ ILL GVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION!!!!\Keyleanis and her friend both started a part-time job at McDonnald earning $14 per hour. Claudia worked 38 hours her first week. Keyleanis agreed to pay her friend 1/5 of her salary for reimbursement off gas and food. How much money did Keyleanis pay her friend for gas? Olivia and her family are planning a vacation that involves water skiing. Water Sports and More charges $20.50 for the ski rental (one-time fee) and $12.25 an hour to rent the boat. Complete the table to determine the total cost for 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours. Humans are altering the carbon cycle by _____. (5 Points) killing off large numbers of animals, which reduces the amount of carbon in the system growing crops, which increases the amount of carbon in the system increasing their population, which reduces carbon dioxide from the atmosphere burning fossil fuels, which adds carbon dioxide to the atmosphere extracting fossil fuels from the ground, which removes carbon from the system Please help. Im kinda dumb hi I'm lonely are you lonely Select the correct answer.__________ is the process of planning and prioritizing the tasks in your life to efficiently utilize your time.A. Decision-making ModelB. Tension ReductionC. PrioritizingD. Time Managementplease help me I can't find the answer. What metal can be shaped using just your hands Chris mixes 4 cups of cereal 3 cups of pecans and 2 cups of raisins. What are three ways to write the ratio of cups of cereal to cups of pecans?