What cytoskeletal elements support the flagellum, and what is its function?

Answers

Answer 1

Cytoskeletal filaments provide the basis for cell movement. For instance, cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella move as a result of microtubules sliding along each other. In fact, cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions show organized arrays of microtubules.

The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition.

Microtubules are the largest type of filament, with a diameter of about 25 nanometers (nm), and they are composed of a protein called tubulin. Actin filaments are the smallest type, with a diameter of only about 6 nm, and they are made of a protein called actin. Intermediate filaments, as their name suggests, are mid-sized, with a diameter of about 10 nm. Unlike actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are constructed from a number of different subunit proteins.

The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.

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Related Questions

Which term best describes the rate at which glacial erosion takes place? HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!

Group of answer choices


Quick


Slow


Ephemeral


Sudden

Answers

Answer:

Slow

Explanation:

The rate at which glacial erosion occurs is very very slow, it is difficult to observe a glacier erosion. As there are two main processes which occurs in glacial erosion. Plucking which is defined as the erosion stage and which transports large chunks of rocks.

A scientist compares two samples of white powder. One powder was present at the beginning of an experiment. The other powder was present at the end. She wants to determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred. She finds that neither sample bubbles or dissolves in water. She measures the mass and volume of the solids. Sample one has a volume of 45 cm3 and a mass of 0.5 g. Sample two has a volume of 65 cm3 and a mass of 1.3 g. What should the scientist conclude?

A.
The samples have the same color, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
B.
The two samples do not react with water, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
C.
The densities of the samples are different, so a chemical reaction has occurred.
D.
The densities of the samples are the same, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
E.
The densities of the samples are different, so no chemical reaction has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is C because there densities are different.

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How do cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:bozo

Explanation:

Answer:

I feel as though you're asking, How do cells know how to maintain homeostasis?

In which case, your answer would be by reacting to internal and external stimuli.

Which statement describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection?(1 point)

Air warmed by the ground rises.

The ground warms the air just above it.

Solar energy warms gases that make up the air.

Energy moves from the clouds to the air.

Answers

The statement that describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection is :  Air warmed by ground rises ( A )

The rising warm air from the ground into the atmosphere explains the exchange of heat energy from the ground into the atmosphere through convection and this possible due the variation in density and temperature of the ground air and the atmospheric air.

What is Convection

Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a medium such as air or water from one region to another. convection can occur as :

Natural convection Forced convection

Hence we can conclude that The statement that describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection is  Air warmed by ground rises

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The Colorado River provides water and electricity for over 40 million people. But so much water is withdrawn from this river for agriculture/livestock and drinking water, that very little of it reaches the sea. Due to drought and overuse, it currently is drying up. This will be a major problem because crops and livestock in the USA depend on this water. What percent of the nation's crops and livestock rely on the river's water?​

Answers

Answer:

About 80%

Explanation:

I might be wrong but at least 80%

Give advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

Advantages and Disadvantages Of Asexual Reproduction

Advantages Of Asexual Reproduction Disadvantages Of Asexual Reproduction

The process requires less energy. Since the offspring is an exact copy of the parent, any negative mutation will also pass on to the offspring

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Answers

Answer:

answer :

Explanation:

Explanation:

Which factor is needed for both thunderstorms and hurricanes to form?

Answers

Answer:

C. rising moist air

Explanation:

for the storm to start/process it needs the moist air in order for both hurricanes and thunderstorms to happen, because the rotation with the moistness creates the storms.

Hope this helps

Answer:

rising, moist air

Explanation:

because it is i got it right on my test

what are the advantages of using petroleum-based products?

Answers

Answer:

Petroleum is extremely easy to extract. ...

It is a high-density fuel. ...

Petroleum can be transported over long distances. ...

It provides a fuel that works with our infrastructure. ...

It can be used in a wide variety of ways. ...

Petroleum provides a stable energy resource.

Help me please really quick

Answers

Answer:

D. electromagnetic energy

Answer:

C

Explanation:

mixed together they make helium which would be chemical

Grace and Carlos are going for a walk the temperature is -15°C with wins at 10 to 12 mph what should I wear

Answers

A snow coat, snow boots, gloves, socks, hat anything to keep u warm

Plant cells also gain energy through cellular respiration. True False sm​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What describes the conversion of ADP to ATP?

A)an input of energy as both phosphate groups detach


B)a release of energy as one phosphate group detached

C) a release of energy as a third phosphate group is attached

D) an input of energy to attach a third phosphate group

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The option that describes the conversion of ADP to ATP is D) an input of energy to attach a third phosphate group.

What is ADP?

ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is a molecule that is made up of adenosine and two phosphate groups. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that is made up of adenosine and three phosphate groups. The conversion of ADP to ATP is an energy-intensive process that requires an input of energy.

The third phosphate group is attached to ADP by a process called phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is an energy-requiring reaction that uses ATP as a source of energy.

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How are adaptations passed to offspring?



Group of answer choices

Adaptations skip generations in organisms. Even if one organism "learns" an adaptation, it will be their "grandchild" organism that gets it.

Adaptations are mostly random, as they are genetic. They are written in the DNA. Changes in genes are random. If a mutation happens and the offspring of two parents has a mutation, sometimes that mutation will help it live.

The parents develop during their lifetime, so their DNA changes, and when they mate, the adaptation and then pass it on to offspring

Parents purposely CHOOSE which adaptations they give to their offspring, because they can choose which half of their genes are going to go into that organism, and predict how it will mix with it's mates genes. it is planned out to ensure species survival. This is especially true in flowering plants.

Answers

In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. The idea of natural selection is that traits that can be passed down allow organisms to adapt to the environment better than other organisms of the same species.

Therefore, the answer is :

Adaptations are mostly random, as they are genetic. They are written in the DNA. Changes in genes are random. If a mutation happens and the offspring of two parents has a mutation, sometimes that mutation will help it live.

Which amino acids are coded for from the DNA sequence TACCAGCCA?
methionine, valine, and glycine


methionine, glutamine, and alanine


methionine, valine, and aspartic acid


arginine, histidine, and cysteine
Where do the instructions for building a protein originally come from?
tRNA


rRNA


DNA


mRNA
A _______________ is composed of a series of amino acids.
Molecule


Protein


Nucleotide


Cell

Answers

Explanation:

DNA

The instructions for building a protein originally come from DNA, which is the store for all hereditary information.

A protein is composed of a series of amino acid.

2. RNA polymerase is a type of enzyme. Enzymes help chemical reactions occur quickly. Click the Release enzyme button, and describe what happens.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleotides are split

Explanation:

With the release of enzyme, enzyme take part in the chemical reaction without utilizing in it.

When the enzyme release by any glands in the body, it attached to the substrate and speed up the chemical reaction without using in it. Once the chemical reaction ended, the enzyme which attached the substrate earlier detached and then attached other substrate in order to speed up the chemical reaction.

Without enzyme, chemical reaction occurs but at a very slower rate so we can conclude that with the release of enzyme, enzyme take part in the chemical reaction without utilizing in it.

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What will happen to the speed of a wagon rolling to the right if the direction of the net force is in the opposite direction to the left?

Answers

Answer:

the speed of a wagon rolling to the right if the direction of the net force is in the opposite direction to the left would decrease the speed of the wagon

Explanation:

Answer:

The wagon's speed increases to the left. ... The acceleration of an object moving along a curved path is constantly changing even if the speed is constant, because the direction of the object constantly changes.

Which of these non-renewable resources is used nowadays in vehicles to reduce pollution?Immersive Reader (1 Point) Compressed Natural Gas All of these Diesel Petrol

Answers

Answer:

Compressed Natural Gas

Explanation:

Nowadays there are a lot of car manufacturers designing cars for specific countries that run on Compressed Natural Gas. This is because burning natural gas has been proven to be much cleaner and environmentally friendly than burning petroleum or Diesel. Natural Gas produces the same energy as the other non-renewable resources used to power cars while at the same time drastically reducing all of the pollutants created by burning these resources.

What usually happens to a population of organisms when the region's carrying capacity has been reached?

Answers

Answer:

the population starts to slowly decline

Explanation:

The population will decline drastically because there is not enough resources to sustain the population or increase the population.

which statement is true about population pyramid ?
b
ОООО
ro o
in developed countries the is more old people than young
population pyramid is of 3 types, increasing, declining and stable
in industrial countries like the US the biggest age range is 15-20
non of above
с

Answers

non of the above is true considering the facts

Can someone help please ? With explanation whoever ans gets branilest

Answers

Answer:

This makes absolutely no sense... but I'm gonna say the green box is the correct answer... I'm most likely wrong.

Explanation

I believe the 2nd option is correct specifically because plants reproduce asexually. With the pest species eating the plants, they wouldn't get very far before being eaten. That's really the only negative option, and pests cannot really eat things that sexually reproduce...

When you buy strawberry why does "TASTE" matter? Please helppp

Answers

Taste matters because you have to enjoy the strawberry when you eat it. Unripen strawberries are very sour and are not appealing to taste. You would have a difficult time eating a sour or rotten strawberry. That is why taste matters.

The majority of cellular respiration takes place in the nucleus of cells

Answers

Answer:

fALSE

it is in the mitochondria

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST Explain the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory.

Answers

A scientific theory is a theory that explains the scientist's observations, whereas a scientific law is a repeated pattern in the world that we have not sought an explanation for.

Answer:

A theory is a group of related hypotheses that can be accepted as true based on repeated investigations with similar results. A law is a scientific concept that explains what patterns of behavior will be seen through repeated investigations

Explanation:

sample response on edge


Can you guys help me get the right answer please!?❤️

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

hydrotropism is when the growth or turning of plant root towards or away from moist soil

B is the correct answer.

;)

1. Look at the five structures shown here. How do you think they are related to each other?

Answers

Answer:

They are all related to cells

Explanation:

;^; can you list the answers

DNA is a structure made up of two coiled polynucleotide chains with nitrogenous bases present in chromosomes. These chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. These cells together form an organism.

What are Cells?

Cell is define as the smallest unit which can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts:

1. The cell membrane

2.The nucleus

3. The cytoplasm.

A nucleus is defined as the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains chromosomes. It is an array of pores, or pores, in the nuclear membrane that allow the selective passage of certain molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, into and out of the nucleus.

Chromosomes are define as the threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA which serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell. These DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer which is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix consisting of nitrogenous bases.

Thus, DNA is a structure made up of two coiled polynucleotide chains with nitrogenous bases present in chromosomes. These chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. These cells together form an organism.

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A scientist is studying a worm. It is three millimeters long and pointed at each end. The worm is unsegmented and has only male reproductive structures.

Which kind of worm is the scientist most likely studying?

a tapeworm
a flatworm
a roundworm
an earthworm

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c roundworms

Explanation:

i know im right becausee i made a 90% with this being right

Answer:

a roundworm

Explanation:

I got the answer right on quiz .

Farmers have cultivated five different vegetable crops by artificially selecting for certain traits from the wild mustard plant. This table lists information about five different vegetables that originated from the wild mustard plant.


Broccoli- Suppression of flower development


Cabbage- Suppression of internode length


Kale- Enlargement of leaves


Cauliflower- Sterility of flowers


Kohlrabi- Enhancement of lateral meristems


Which statement is correct about the development of these vegetables through artificial selection?


A.
They resulted from a characteristic of the mustard plant that was changed or enhanced by the selective cultivation.

B.
They resulted from the exposure to extreme temperatures and ultraviolet sun rays.

C.
They were created over one generation when crossbreeding took place between two different varieties of vegetables.

D.
They stopped forming additional varieties at the end of a growth cycle.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the farmers selected certain traits to propagate

2. A food web explains why there are more _____. It is because more energy is available to _____. A. Decomposers than consumers / consumers b. Producers than decomposers / consumers c. Consumers than producers / producers d. Producers than consumers / producers

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A food web explains why there are more producers than consumers. It is because more energy is available to producers.

The food web is a structural representation of the feeding relationship that exists among the living organisms in a particular environment.

A typical food web groups living organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers. Producers are those that fix sunlight energy into chemical energy, a process known as photosynthesis while consumers are those that either feed on producers or other living organisms in the environment. The decomposers return both producers and consumers back to the earth and help nutrients circulate in the environment.

In a typical food web, producers are usually more than consumers because more energy is usually available at this level. Less and less energy becomes available as we move up the ladder in each food chain that makes up the food web.

The correct option is D.

In a population of white (W) and black (w) sheep, 22 out of 244 sheep are black. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

To calculate the allele frequency in the population, we divide the number of occurrences of the particular allele by total number of all alleles in the population Allele frequencies can be represented as a decimal, a percentage, or a fraction.

Given the population of white (W) and black (w) sheep, 22 out of 244 sheep are black, the frequency of the dominant allele in the population = 222/244×100=

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