what type of immune disorder is characterized by antibodies that attack one’s own body cells and tissues?

Answers

Answer 1

An immune disorder characterized by antibodies that attack one's own body cells and tissues is known as an autoimmune disorder.

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system, which is responsible for defending the body against foreign substances, mistakenly targets and attacks its own cells and tissues. In these conditions, the immune system fails to recognize the body's own cells as "self" and instead identifies them as "foreign" or "invaders." This leads to the production of antibodies that attack and damage various organs, tissues, and cells within the body.

Examples of autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes. These disorders can affect multiple organ systems and often result in chronic inflammation, tissue destruction, and a range of symptoms depending on the specific autoimmune condition. The exact causes of autoimmune disorders are not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors are thought to contribute to their development.

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Related Questions

What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?

Answers

epidemic describes infections in a region whereas pandemic describes infections across countries/continents

Answer:

baseline, endemic (possibly hyperendemic) are all references to a constant number of infections

Explanation:

What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?

Now, there are a few terms we could use for this.

Sometimes, it may be referred to as a baseline (because that's the level its typically at--the "constant" number)

Baseline also can be called "endemic" (the constant presence)

The -endemic really just means persistent, so "hyperendemic" is a persistent high-level, which could be the baseline for that region

epidemic/cluster/outbreak/pandemic are all when we variate strongly from the baseline/expected number of infections

hope this helps! have a lovely day :)

Special senses are senses that have a specialized organ associated with them. Do you think we could have more senses?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think so it might be I think so it might be

What is one way nursing assistants can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system

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Nursing assistants can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system by helping the residents go to the bathroom frequently.

Nursing assistants complete an education program that is state approved and need to pass their state's competency exam to become licensed.

Hospitals and residential care are the workplaces for nursing assistants. they work in nursing at these places. They are a part of a big care team.

Nursing assistants, help patients in their daily activities like eating, bathing, dressing, etc. They attend to the needs of patients and help them. They also observe and record the conditions of patients.

During aging, there are changes related to the urinary system. People face bladder control issues and cannot hold urine for a much longer time, so nursing assistants can assist residents who face such issues by helping them go to the bathroom frequently.

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Shirya is at the dentist getting a cavity filled. The doctor injects her with a local anesthetic. Which drug did Shirya most likely receive?

lidocaine or procaine
methohexital or lorazepam
lorazepam or procaine
fentanyl or methohexital

Answers

Answer:
Lidocaine
Hope this helps u

which behvaiors would the nurse include i na teaching plan to eduactre a relative of a client with schoziphrenia baout the early sing swof relaspe

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The early warning behaviours the nurse should include in educating a relative of a client with schizophrenia before relapse are trouble sleeping, staying away from people and mood changes.

It can be simple to believe schizophrenia is behind you when the condition is under control and the symptoms stop or improve. Relapses, however, can occur. That indicates that the symptoms return. By keeping an eye out for early warning signals, you can aid in their prevention.

Avoid using illegal substances and alcohol. They increase the chance of a relapse. Find healthy coping mechanisms for stress. It can make symptoms worse. Schizophrenia sufferers may have trouble sleeping. Caffeine restriction and exercise are helpful. Support groups offer a vital forum for family members of people with schizophrenia to exchange experiences, suggestions, and knowledge. Consult dependable friends.

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Also known as walleye, ____________________ is strabismus characterized by the outward deviation of one eye relative to the other.

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Answer is Exotropia - which is a form of strabismus characterized by an outward deviation of one eye away from the nose.

which intervention would the nurse use to provide emotional support for a resident in a nursing home who recently immigrated from another country

Answers

By offering choices consistent with the client's heritage the nurse would use to provide emotional support for a resident in a nursing home who recently immigrated from another country.

When a nurse offers options that are respectful of the client's cultural values and customs, compliance with a treatment plan is improved. The nurse's cultural or personal biases and views shouldn't affect or get in the way of providing competent care.

The focus right now should be on tailoring treatment to the client's requirements and culture rather than helping them fit into American culture. Unless they are harmful to the person's health, cultural traditions shouldn't be discussed.

In order to help the parents deal with their loss, the nurse should be attentive to any cultural or religious beliefs that they may have.

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True or false: The tendency of people to relapse is one of the biggest problems during health habit modifications.

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True

Health habit modification is the process that involves various stages. It sometimes takes a longer period of time for the old habits to change and implement the changes as new habits for daily lifestyle.

New habits help people protect from many serious health problems like obesity and diabetes. Some habits, like regular exercise, and eating healthy foods, help people to maintain a healthy lifestyle and protect them from many serious health problems.

People remain healthy and fit if they follow these habits regularly, and they can perform their daily activities with more energy.

The tendency of people to relapse during the modification of health habits is one of the biggest problems.

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A 55-year-old client admitted with a DVT is prescribed Xarelto. Upon discharge, which of the following teaching statements should the nurse be sure to include

Answers

Bed rest to prevent clot dislodgment

If you can't get up, wiggle your toes, move your ankles and tighten your calves to keep your blood moving. If you have to stay in bed, do leg exercises. Wear support or compression stockings, if prescribed by your healthcare provider. Rest and put your legs up whenever they feel swollen or heavy

What is DVT ?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs.

The main causes of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are damage to a vein from surgery or inflammation and damage due to infection or injury.Most people are fully healed from a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within a few weeks or months.

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A community health nurse is working to address barriers to health care for rural clients. Which area would the nurse most likely identify as a barrier

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A rural area has six or fewer persons per square mile.

The following social determinants are obstacles to healthcare access for rural communities: Higher rates of poverty may make it more challenging for participants to pay for services or programs. Social and cultural expectations for healthy behavior. Low levels of health literacy and incomplete views of health as an obstacle to healthcare.

Educational and linguistic disparities and few options for reliable, inexpensive, or public transportation. unpredictable work schedules or joblessness.  Reduced population density to maximize program economies of scale.

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How can olive oil help in preventing and managing diabetes when included in the daily diet? suppose a mechanism.​

Answers

Answer:

The rise in blood sugar levels was much smaller after the meal with extra virgin olive oil than after the meal with corn oil. The findings were consistent with previous studies, which have linked extra virgin olive oil to higher levels of insulin, making it beneficial to people with type 2 diabetes.

Explanation:

Answer:

reduces glucose levels LDL (low density lipoprotien) and triglycerdes

The risk of getting lung cancer at some point in time in one's life for men who have never smoked is about 13 in 1000. The risk for men who smoke is just over 13 times the risk for non-smokers. What is the approximate lifetime risk of getting lung cancer for men who smoke

Answers

0.169  is the approximate lifetime risk of getting lung cancer for men who smoke.

In the United States, about 10 to 20% of lung cancer cases, or 20,000 to 40,000 lung cancers each year, occur in people who have never smoked or have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.

In this case, if we talk about the risk of smokers in terms of the risk of non-smokers, so the baseline risk is the risk for the non-smokers. So the baseline risk for lung cancer in men over an entire lifetime is the risk of lung cancer for men who have never smoked, over their lifetime, which is =0.013

The approximate lifetime risk of getting ling cancer, for male smokers, can be calculated as being 13 times the base risk= 0.169

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The tendency of a person to catastrophize the extent of loss lowers his blood pressure.

Answers

Answer: What is the question

Explanation:

Did the urgent care center's office staff correctly describe their nonparticipating provider (nonPAR) status to Mrs. Thomas? Explain.

Answers

There was a problem with the urgent care center's office staff's description of their nonPAR status to Mrs. Thomas. To put it another way, it's common for doctors to file claims for patients even if they aren't participating. This is further explained below.

What is nonparticipating provider (nonPAR) status?

Generally, Non-participating providers accept Medicare, although they don't always consent to take assignments (they may on a case-by-case basis).

In conclusion, The urgent care center's office employees misrepresented to Mrs. Thomas their nonPAR status. For example, it is typical for physicians to make claims on behalf of their patients even if they aren't participating in the program.

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Through the use of dental images, the dental radiographer can detect ________ that cannot be detected clinically.

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Through the use of dental images, the dental radiographer can detect diseases, abscesses or cysts that cannot be detected clinically.

Dental radiographer generates the image of a person's teeth which help them to see the proper condition of the teeth properly.

By the use of dental imaging, people are able to find out about diseases, abscesses or cysts, decay in tooth are hidden. With the help of dental imaging, dental radiographer  can find out about developmental abnormalities also.

It also helps in the detection of bone infections, gum infections and diseases. One can identify those defects that are not visible in a visual dental examination.

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Most traditional public health activities at the federal level, other than environmental health, fall under the jurisdiction of what agency

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Department of Health and Human Services of the United States.

In providing good health to the population of the country, the federal government plays a vital role. It conducts surveys on public health and the needs of the public based on which it conducts the policies on the health system, passes laws, and also provides support to the medical staff and medical services in hospitals and other organizations. The Department of Health and Human Services is the main federal government that provides health services to the United States.

It includes other organizations like- The Center for Disease Control, Food and Drug Administration, etc.

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One criterion for the diagnosis of alcoholism is that consumption of alcohol prevents the person from being productive at work. This criterion is based on

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Alcohol use prevents the person from being productive at work, which is one need for the diagnosis of alcoholism. The maladaptive behavior approach forms the basis of this criteria.

Maladaptive habits/behavior are ones that make it difficult for a person to cope with new or difficult circumstances. They could start after a major life change, illness, or terrible event. It can also be a behavior pattern that one can develop early. Maladaptive habits can be recognized, and they can be changed for more beneficial ones. If not, they may result in emotional, social, and health issues. There are remedies if things are getting out of hand. One can learn better ways to respond to life's obstacles with the assistance of a trained therapist. Maladaptive behaviors include withdrawal, passive aggressiveness, and avoidance.

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Which consideration is a priority when caring for a mother with strong contractions 1 minute apart?

Answers

The heart rate of the fetus in relation to the contractions is the priority consideration while caring for a mother who is having strong contractions one minute apart.

There are a number of point which have to be taken care of when a mother is having strong contractions which are 1 minute apart but the priority is always to check the status of the fetus. This is important because the blood flow of the placenta gets interrupted temporarily with every contraction and therefore if the contractions are too strong and too long lasting, the fetus might not able to tolerate them.

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Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of.

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Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of conscious awareness.

The two types of information processing that take place in the brain are the type that takes place when a stimulus exceeds a specific threshold of significance and enters conscious awareness. There are billions of neurons in our brains. To carry out certain cognitive functions, like as idea production or movement control, billions of neurons fire.

The peak of these collective electrical signals corresponds to a high in brain activity, and the dip corresponds to a dip in neural activity, much like a wave. It has been speculated that frontal cortex and the extrastriate play a significant role in the expression of conscious awareness.

Therefore, Some neuroscientists believe that synchronized activity across different regions of the brain is a sign of conscious awareness.

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In a means-end chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life free of osteoporosis. The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is the: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Leverage point

Explanation:

The display of wisdom and a comfortable life component of the means-end chain is referred to as the leverage point.

The leverage point simply means a message that is passed by the company to the customers and prospective customers or where the company shows the emotional benefits and the advantages that one gets when the product is bought from them than from other competitors.

1-Which of the following is a feature of Irreversible Cell Injury:
a) Glycogen stores are depleted
b) Cytoplasmic sodium increases
c) Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
d) Intracellular pH diminishes
e) Blebs form on cell membranes

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasmic sodium increase.

Explanation:

Pls mark as brainliest

Answer:

cevap bursa cytoplasmic sodium increases

To translate DRIs and DGAs into healthy food choices, an individual should follow recommendations from MyPlate, a service of the U.S. ______.

Answers

To translate DRIs and DGAs into healthy food choices, an individual should follow recommendations from MyPlate, a service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

The panels that create the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are separate from the ones that create the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA). The DRIs offer a set of numbers reflecting the nutritional requirements of populations that appear to be in good health. To assist parents in preparing wholesome, balanced meals for their children, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed the MyPlate food pyramid.

The interactive, user-friendly MyPlate website offers straightforward messaging like:

Pick diversity; the finest meals balance foods from many dietary categories.Avoiding serving excessive servingsMake the grains at least 50%. you provide Oatmeal, whole-wheat bread, and brown rice are examples of whole grains.Give your child's plate half of it with fruits and veggies.Serve low-fat or fat-free food (1 percent) milk and water as opposed to sugary beverages

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Imagine that you are working with a team of bioarchaeologists that has just excavated a medieval cemetery site in Italy. The cemetery has over 200 graves, with all sexes and ages represented in the skeletal sample. You are interested in knowing whether there were gender differences in health among members of the medieval community. How would you answer this question using the skeletal remains

Answers

Answer:

By analyzing the pelvis bone (sex determination) and the length of the diaphyseal bone and nonsynovial joints (age determination of non-adult skeletons and adult skeletons, respectively)

Explanation:

Bioarchaeologists are professionals that study human skeletons from archaeological sites. Bioarchaeologists can estimate the age and sex of human skeletons and thus determine the health and dynamics of past human populations. In regard to sex determination, the pelvis is a bone that can be used to estimate the sex of an individual with an accuracy higher than 95%. In regard to the age, characteristics associated with bone growth such as, for example, the length of the diaphyseal bone, can be good indicators to estimate the age of non-adult skeletons, while nonsynovial joints (i.e. joints without a synovial membrane) which are commonly called synarthroses or solid joints, can be used to estimate the age of adult skeletons.

______ is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.

Answers

Dextromethorphan [DXM] is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.

What is dextromethorphan?Dextromethorphan is a medication most often used as a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.It is in the morphinan class of medications with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties.Dextromethorphan comes as a liquid-filled capsule, a chewable tablet, a dissolving strip, a solution (liquid), an extended-release (long-acting) suspension (liquid), and a lozenge to take by mouth.It is usually taken every 4 to 12 hours as needed.Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.Dextromethorphan comes alone and in combination with antihistamines, cough suppressants, and decongestants.Side effects of dextromethorphan at normal therapeutic doses can include: body rash, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, constipation, sedation, etc.

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chapter 8 health wellbeing Research indicates that systematic desensitization that uses __________ exposure is not quite as effective as procedures that use __________ exposure.

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Research indicates that systematic desensitization that uses imaginal exposure is not quite as effective as procedures that use in vivo exposure.

This treatment is utilized to assist the person experiencing a particular fear or any certain kind of phobia. Through moderate exposure, victims can forget techniques, for example, staying away from fear or avoiding it. They are educated to overcome their apprehensions by getting used to them at various intensities. Systematic Desensitization has additionally been used to assist persons with managing test nervousness. The kids were helped with discovering their wellsprings of dread and were prepared to apply trouble decrease procedures.

Systematic Desensitization can be in vivo or in vitro. In vivo implies the client is given the feared objects or circumstances. This includes carrying upgrades to the specialist's facility or going to specific regions where feared circumstances happen. Then again, the in vitro procedure allows the client to imagine phobic circumstances.

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When should the nurse advise a client being prescribed fluoxetine hydrochloride for depression to take the medication

Answers

The nurse should advise the client to take the prescribed fluoxetine hydrochloride for depression at bedtime.

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class that is marketed under the brand names Prozac and Sarafem, among others. Bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder are among the conditions it is used to treat.

fluoxetine hydrochloride is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and panic disorder

Fluoxetine hydrochloride works by increasing the amount of serotonin (a natural substance) in your brain. Serotonin aids in preserving mental stability. Serotonin levels are raised to help with the symptoms of panic attacks, bulimia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sadness.

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Which instructions would the nurse provide when teaching nutritional therapy to a patient recovering from renal stones composed of calcium oxalate

Answers

Reduced dietary protein and sodium intake liberal fluid intake medications to acidify urine, such as ammonium chloride and thiazide diuretics if parathormone production is increased.

limited oxalate intake (spinach, strawberries, rhubarb, chocolate, tea, peanuts, and wheat bran)

What is Renal stones ?

Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.

At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.

Adding calcium-rich foods to meals helps reduce oxalate levels.

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A ________ is not typically used in the prehospital setting for oxygen administration.

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A  partial re-breather mask is not typically used int he prehospital setting for oxygen administration. It is initiated for variety of reasons.

Increased metabolic demand , maintenance of oxygenation while proving anesthesia. This the most common method for home use and provide flow rate of 2 to 6 liter per minute. Allowing the delivery of oxygen while maintaining the patient's ability to utilize their mouth to talk, eat, etc.

The main purpose is  treatment for patient with acute respiratory failure and those with chronic lung disease and hypoglycemia. The maintain normal hemoglobin saturation so as facilitate normal oxygen delivery to peripheral tissues.

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A/an ____________________ is any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin.

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Keratosis is any skin growth, such as a wart or callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin. Keratosis is an area of the skin that is overgrown or thickened. Actinic keratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight bump or patch of thickened skin is known as a hyperkeratotic lesion. Other types of hyperkeratosis include Chronic eczema, Eczema is a condition in which patches of dry, scaly skin develop.

Common warts, also known as verruca vulgaris, is a common dermatological condition that causes small, fleshy growths on the skin.

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Side effects associated with keratolytics include _______

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think so it might be I think so it might be

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la picina de Javier se llena con 5 galones de agua.Si cada galn de agua equivale a 3.785 litros cuntos litros se ocupan para llenar la picina 5. to surround or enclose completely; to swallow upA. effectB. ruptureC. engulfD. aquifer How many solutions to 10x - 6 = 10 x + 6 -Please help me with Spanish homeworkPlz Match each gymnosperm to its correct description. plzzz help me reeee Sometimes it takes a crisis in order to encourage a response. The Bhopal incident, the Minamata disaster, and the London fog are examples of situations that may have been widely ignored until a major incident took place. Do profits, the power of corporations, human behaviors, or human habits affect this problem? In a short paragraph, explain how you think we could encourage companies and citizens to act before a crisis hits. This object is made with six identical cubes. Each cube edge is 5 inches long. What is the surface area of the object in square inches which of the following is not a feature of parliamentary democracy and the rule of law see freedom of association in the freedom of speech is separation of powers In what way are straw polls similar in bias to massive e-mail-writing campaigns staged by interest groups? (can be a short answer) Which of the following is an analogy? How much will11. The markup on a restaurant meal is 250%. A meal costs $7.30 to produce.the customer be charged before tax and tip?hsdhjdjs What happened in the court trial of the Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia court trial of 1831? Simplify -6X - 3 + 2x +1Show Your Work Now, you get a turn to practice writing a short program in Scratch. Try to re-create the program that was shown that turns the sprite in a circle. After you have completed that activity, see if you can make one of the improvements suggested. For example, you can try adding a sound. If you run into problems, think about some of the creative problem-solving techniques that were discussed.When complete, briefly comment on challenges or breakthroughs you encountered while completing the guided practice activity.Pls help im giving 100 points for this i have this due in minutes In roman numeration ,if a symbol is repeated ,it's value is not multiplied as many times as it occurs o True or false Charles has his teammates how many hours they practice swimming during the week he recorded his data in the table below and use the shaded columns to calculate the three sample means what is the range of values for the 5. What is one way that Britain punished Massachusetts AFTER the Boston Tea Party? A. Parliament passed the Tea Act of 1773. B. Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts which closed the port of Boston until they paid for the damages. C. Parliament imposed new taxes on glass, paper, and paint. D. Parliament outlawed the formation of colonial militias. What is your opinion about sadat said in camp david -5/7b = -4What does B equal? This work was due yesterday can I get some help?