The difference between cases handled by lower courts and those handled by higher courts lies in their jurisdiction, scope, and hierarchy within the legal system.
Lower courts, also known as trial courts or district courts, are the entry point for most legal disputes. They have original jurisdiction, meaning they have the power to hear and decide cases for the first time. Lower courts handle a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters, and their decisions can be appealed to higher courts if either party is dissatisfied with the outcome.
Higher courts, such as appellate courts and supreme courts, have appellate jurisdiction, which means their main role is to review decisions made by lower courts. They focus on questions of law, constitutional interpretation, and legal precedent. Higher courts do not hold trials or consider new evidence. Instead, they examine the legal processes and decisions made by lower courts to ensure they were fair, consistent with the law, and constitutional.
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When the medieval ice age came, the invention that made life warmer was the
a. Electric Blamket
b. Glass Windows
c. Natural Gas
d. Discovery of Oil
e. The Firepalce with a Chimney
Illustrate the law making process at the local, state, and federal levels.
PLS HELP
A measure cannot become law until it has been approved by the President and both chambers of Congress. The state legislature passes legislation that is then signed into law by the governor.
Laws come in a variety of forms. Every American is subject to federal laws. People who reside in or conduct business in a specific state, commonwealth, territory, county, city, municipality, town, township, or village are subject to the state's and area's local laws.
A local legislative body debates the benefits and drawbacks of a proposed law and makes adjustments. An employee looks into the necessity of the proposed law. To determine whether a proposed law contradicts with ones already in place, lawyers examine it.
Thus, A measure cannot become law until it has been approved by the President and both chambers of Congress.
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what problems did the UN face after world war 2
Answer:
Explanation:
The united nations faced many economic and social issues like financial problems and destruction of land, homes, and more. A plus however is that the UN gained more nations such as Africa and Asia
To what extent did the French Revolution achieve its goals of liberty, equality, and fraternity for the French people?
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
Answer:The French revolution was unable to attain constant protection for the lower class, unchanging prices of bread and food for commoners, complete freedom and rights for slaves within the French colonies and equality and complete freedom for the common populace of France.
Explanation:The French revolution was unable to attain constant protection for the lower class, unchanging prices of bread and food for commoners, complete freedom and rights for slaves within the French colonies and equality and complete freedom for the common populace of France.
Why Napoleon Bonaparte died alone on an island (and what island it was?)
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte, the former French ruler who once ruled an empire that stretched across Europe, dies as a British prisoner on the remote island of Saint Helena in the southern Atlantic Ocean.
Explanation:
none.
Answer:
liver
Explanation:
How did President Clinton’s impeachment affect Republicans?
Answer:
Clinton was acquitted on both articles of impeachment, with neither receiving the two-thirds majority needed for a conviction, and remained in office.
true/false. in the 1920s and 30s, despite the fact that country music was marketed separately for many years, black and white southern music remained accessible to all.
The present affirmation. which point that in the 1920s and 30s, country music was marketed separately based on race, with different labels for black and white southern music is true. Because the musical taste of people overcome racial barriers.
In other words, the music remained accessible to all, regardless of race, in the United States. This history reflects the segregation and racial divides of the time, but also shows how music has the ability to transcend those boundaries.
We can say that is important to learn that during those year, 1920s and 30s, the United States was divided by racial standards. This division was known as racial segregation, and it only began to brake in the second half of XX century, thanks to the civil rights protests.
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BACKGROUND: The United Nations is… (describe organization)
The most important goals of the United Nations are…
(list 2-3 short goals)
CLAIM: The United Nations should be considered a success OR failure.
EVIDENCE: For example... (Evidence that supports claim)
EXPLANATION: This evidence shows… (Explain how evidence supports claim)
COUNTERCLAIM: Some might may argue that… (Opposing claim)
REFUTE: However… (Prove Counterclaim wrong or show why your evidence is stronger)
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 with the primary aim of promoting international cooperation, peace, and security among nations.
The most important goals of the United Nations are to maintain international peace and security, promote sustainable development, and protect human rights. These goals are achieved through various programs and initiatives, such as peacekeeping missions, humanitarian aid, and advocacy for social justice.
CLAIM: The United Nations should be considered a success. EVIDENCE: For example, the UN has played a crucial role in resolving conflicts and preventing wars around the world. It has successfully mediated peace agreements in countries such as Bosnia, Cambodia, and El Salvador. Additionally, the UN has made significant contributions to the eradication of diseases and the promotion of human rights. EXPLANATION: This evidence shows that the UN has been effective in achieving its goals of promoting peace, protecting human rights, and improving the quality of life for people around the world. Its efforts have helped to prevent and resolve conflicts, reduce poverty and inequality, and promote sustainable development.
COUNTERCLAIM: Some might argue that the UN has failed to address many of the world's most pressing issues, such as poverty, climate change, and inequality. REFUTE: However, while it is true that the UN has faced significant challenges in addressing these issues, it has still made important progress. For example, the UN's Sustainable Development Goals have set ambitious targets for reducing poverty, promoting gender equality, and combating climate change. The UN has also played a crucial role in providing humanitarian aid and support to vulnerable populations affected by conflicts and natural disasters. Overall, while there is still much work to be done, the UN should be considered a success for its efforts to promote peace, security, and human rights around the world.
Therefore, United Nations can be described as a success despite its shortfalls.
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Based on this speech, does the author believe the Federal government is responsible for providing relief to Americans during the Great Depression? Cite evidence from the text to support your claims.
Based on the speech, it appears that the author does believe that the Federal government is responsible for providing relief to Americans during the Great Depression. The author mentions several times that the government has a duty to help its citizens during times of crisis.
For example, the author states, "It is the duty of the government to provide for the general welfare of its citizens, and this duty extends to times of economic hardship." This statement suggests that the government has a responsibility to provide for its citizens during difficult times, including the Great Depression.
Additionally, the author discusses the government's role in creating policies to address the economic crisis. The author notes that the government has taken steps to help stimulate the economy, such as the New Deal programs. This suggests that the author believes the government should be actively involved in providing relief to Americans during the Great Depression.
Overall, based on the evidence in the text, it appears that the author believes the Federal government is responsible for providing relief to Americans during the Great Depression. The author suggests that the government has a duty to help its citizens during times of crisis and should be actively involved in creating policies to address the economic situation.
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regional and interregional trade only began to expand with the arrival of the europeans.
T/F
False. Regional and interregional trade existed long before the arrival of Europeans. Trade networks and routes were established and flourished in various regions of the world, connecting distant societies and facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
Before the arrival of Europeans, regions such as the Silk Road in Asia, the trans-Saharan trade routes in Africa, and the Mediterranean trade network were already well-established and had been facilitating trade for centuries. These trade routes linked different civilizations and contributed to the exchange of goods, including luxury items, spices, textiles, and precious metals.
These pre-existing trade networks were essential for the spread of ideas, technologies, and cultural influences. They played a significant role in shaping the development of societies, promoting economic growth, and fostering cultural exchange across different regions of the world.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to claim that regional and interregional trade only began to expand with the arrival of Europeans. Rather, trade routes and networks had been thriving and connecting societies globally long before European exploration and colonization.
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Correct: North America, with the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain
Latin America, which saw revolts against Spanish authorities
Incorrect: North Africa, with French forces seizing control of Algeria
The Far East, with conflict between Britain and the Qing dynasty of China
The two regions that experienced significant conflict during the early 19th century were North America and Latin America.
North America witnessed the War of 1812, a military confrontation between the United States and Britain. In contrast, Latin America was characterized by revolts against Spanish colonial rule.
Throughout the first quarter of the 19th century, North America experienced significant tension between the United States and Britain, culminating in the War of 1812. The war was fought over a range of issues, including territorial disputes, trade restrictions, and impressment of American sailors by the British Navy. Although the conflict ended in a stalemate, it had far-reaching consequences. For instance, it secured American independence, strengthened nationalism, and heightened military capabilities.
In contrast, Latin America witnessed a series of revolutionary movements that aimed to overthrow Spanish colonial rule. These revolts were sparked by a range of factors, including economic exploitation, political repression, and ideological differences. The most notable of these movements were the Haitian Revolution, the Mexican War of Independence, and the Venezuelan War of Independence. Although they varied in scope and outcome, they collectively challenged Spanish imperialism and contributed to the emergence of independent republics across the region.
While conflict occurred in other regions around the world during the early 19th century, it was the conflict in North America and Latin America that had the most significant geopolitical impact. Together, they shaped the political, economic, and social direction of the Americas and influenced global affairs for years to come.
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What was the ultimate impact of the Japanese attack on the U.S navel base at pearl harbor?
a) the U.S had to purchase Hawaii back from the Japanese
b)The attack made Americans even more wary of joining the war
c) Japan was kicked out of the Axis alliance
d)The attack pulled the U.S into war
Answer:
d) The attack pulled the U.S into war
Explanation:
This attack was what sparked the American public into favouring joining the war.
Other then land, what other resources did the United States
Apart from land, the United States possesses resources like water, minerals, forests, fossil fuels, and agricultural produce.
In addition to its vast land area, the United States is rich in various natural resources. Water resources are abundant, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources, which are crucial for agriculture, industry, and daily life.
The country also boasts extensive mineral deposits, such as coal, iron ore, copper, and rare earth elements, which contribute to industrial development.
Forests cover a significant portion of the US, providing timber and supporting biodiversity. Fossil fuels, like oil and natural gas, are essential for energy production. Furthermore, fertile soil and favorable climate conditions enable diverse agricultural production across the nation.
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why would agrarian societies have social stratification that emphasizes caste? why would industrial societies have social stratification that mixes caste with meritocracy?
Agrarian societies often have social stratification that emphasizes caste due to factors such as limited mobility, hereditary occupations, and a focus on traditional agricultural practices.
Industrial societies, on the other hand, tend to have social stratification that combines elements of caste and meritocracy, influenced by factors like urbanization, increased occupational diversity, and the importance of skills and qualifications.
In agrarian societies, social stratification emphasizing caste is influenced by the deep-rooted traditions and practices associated with agricultural life. These societies tend to have limited social mobility, as individuals are typically born into specific castes that determine their occupation and social status. Caste systems are often rigid and based on hereditary roles, with limited opportunities for individuals to move up or down the social ladder. The importance of land ownership and agricultural labor further reinforces the stratification based on caste.
Industrial societies, marked by urbanization, technological advancements, and occupational diversification, introduce new dynamics to social stratification. While elements of caste may still persist, meritocracy plays a more significant role. The rise of industries and the need for specialized skills and qualifications create opportunities for individuals to attain social status and upward mobility based on their abilities and achievements. Education and professional expertise become essential factors in determining one's position in the social hierarchy.
In industrial societies, individuals can transcend their caste backgrounds and attain social standing through merit and achievement. However, it is worth noting that caste-based inequalities can persist to some extent, particularly in societies with a history of deep-rooted caste systems. While industrial societies promote meritocracy, they may not completely eliminate the influence of caste on social stratification, as historical and cultural factors continue to shape social dynamics.
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long leg bone
Item
unmarked stones
chipped stones with regular pattern
animal bones with sharp tooth marks
animal bones with long grooves
small patches of soot
Evidence of Humans?
Yes/No/Maybe
I
Why?
Yes, the various pieces of evidence collectively suggest that humans likely inhabited this area in the past.
Did humans inhabit this area in the past?The presence of unmarked stones, chipped stones with a regular pattern, animal bones with sharp tooth marks, animal bones with long grooves, and small patches of soot suggests evidence of human activity in the area.
The unmarked stones could indicate tools used by humans while chipped stones with a regular pattern may be indicative of intentional shaping for specific purposes. Animal bones with sharp tooth marks could be the result of butchering by humans an the long grooves on other animal bones may suggest human-made cuts.
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Who invented the telephone
Answer: Alexander Graham Bell
Explanation: Alexander Graham Bell created the fist bell telephone in 1876.
If the first half of the twentieth century was part of the Industrial Age, the shift away from manufacturing jobs starting in the 1950s led to a period ...
Answer:information age
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK the spirit of openness in the ussr that helped bring about its collapse was called ________. perestroika
Answer: glasnost
Explanation: i done my research
Which of the following statements about the field of nursing during and following the Civil War are true? 1) Many male doctors felt it inappropriate for female nurses to take care of male strangers.
2) By the end of the war, women were the dominant force in nursing.
The true statement about the field of nursing during and following the Civil War is 'Many male doctors felt it inappropriate for female nurses to take care of male strangers'. Therefore, the correct option is A.
During and following the Civil War, nursing was primarily seen as a women's job. However, male doctors and surgeons were still the dominant force in the medical field and many of them felt that it was inappropriate for female nurses to take care of male strangers.
This belief was largely based on societal norms and gender roles at the time. It wasn't until later in the 19th century that nursing became a more respected and professionalized field, and women began to outnumber men in the profession. Therefore, statement B) By the end of the war, women were the dominant force in nursing is not entirely accurate, and statement C) All of the above and statement D) None of the above are both incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following statements about the field of nursing during and following the Civil War are true? A) Many male doctors felt it inappropriate for female nurses to take care of male strangers. B) By the end of the war, women were the dominant force in nursing. C) All of the above. D) None of the above.
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Speech
C: Santorum
Close reading According to this speech,
what were reasons to support or oppose
the resolution?
To defuse the theant Sad-9/11
clam Hussein poses to his
people.
Need this resolution will
help get Support
C: Santorum
Historical context. According to this speech
what historical events influenced the senator's
decision about whether to support the
resolution?
•pleading for sanity
to prevent further
•New Yorkers got burned ond
Killed.
Communist aggression
repel armed attacks.
9/11 changed everything
In this speech by Senator Santorum, the reasons to support the resolution are to defuse the threat posed by Saddam Hussein to his people and to garner support for the resolution.
The senator believes that the resolution is necessary to protect the safety and well-being of the Iraqi people and to address the potential danger posed by Saddam Hussein. By supporting the resolution, Santorum argues that it will help in preventing further acts of violence and terrorism.In terms of historical context, the senator's decision to support the resolution is influenced by the events of 9/11. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, had a profound impact on the senator's perspective and understanding of the need to confront and repel acts of aggression. The attack on the World Trade Center in New York City resulted in the loss of lives and highlighted the threat of terrorism. As a result, the senator believes that the events of 9/11 fundamentally changed the geopolitical landscape and necessitated a strong response to ensure national security.Overall, Senator Santorum supports the resolution based on the perceived threat posed by Saddam Hussein and the belief that it is essential to confront and prevent acts of aggression in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The historical context of the speech underscores the senator's determination to prioritize national security and the safety of the American people. The complete question should be What were the reasons given in the speech for supporting or opposing the resolution, and what historical events influenced the senator's decision?For more questions on Saddam Hussein
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What effect do you believe FDR was intending with his speech?
In his speech, FDR was attempting to unite Americans and convey a sense of shared purpose in the fight against Germany and Japan. He also expressed confidence in the country's ability to meet the challenges ahead and the belief that they would ultimately emerge victorious.
FDR's aim was to instill a sense of hope and determination in the American people, emphasizing the significance of their role in the war effort.FDR understood that the nation was facing a formidable task in World War II, and he wanted Americans to grasp the enormity of the challenge.
He also knew that the country needed to work together to meet the threat of Nazism and fascism. FDR believed that his speech could help bring people together and spur them to action.
He hoped that it would encourage individuals to make sacrifices for the greater good, support the war effort, and do their part to defeat America's enemies.
In conclusion, FDR's speech had an enormous impact, as it succeeded in rallying Americans around a common goal and fostering a sense of unity.
It also gave the American people a sense of hope and inspired them to work together to achieve a common objective, which was to win the war.
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Starting with 100.0 grams of carbon and an excess of silicon dioxide and calcium phosphate, how
many moles of phosphorus will be produced?
2 Caz(PO4)2 +6 SIO, 100 - 6 Casioz + PA+ 10 CO
Starting with 100.0 grams of carbon and an excess of silicon dioxide and calcium phosphate, the number of moles of phosphorus produced can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the substances involved.
To determine the number of moles of phosphorus produced, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the substances involved. The balanced equation provided shows the reaction between calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), silicon dioxide (SiO2), carbon (C), and phosphorus (P), along with the products calcium silicate (CaSiO3) and carbon monoxide (CO). However, it seems that the equation you provided is not balanced correctly. To accurately calculate the number of moles of phosphorus produced, a balanced equation is necessary.
Once the balanced equation is obtained, we can convert the given mass of carbon (100.0 grams) to moles using its molar mass. Then, using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can determine the molar ratio between carbon and phosphorus to calculate the number of moles of phosphorus produced.
Without a properly balanced equation, it is not possible to provide an exact calculation of the moles of phosphorus produced.
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2. What was the truth about Africa's history?
The riches of Africa
Africa's history is rich and encompasses great civilizations, cultural diversity, ancient trade networks, and significant contributions to art, architecture, and intellectual achievements.
some key points highlighting the richness and significance of Africa's past.
Ancient Civilizations: Africa has been home to some of the world's oldest known civilizations. Notable examples include Ancient Egypt, which flourished along the Nile River, and the Kingdom of Kush, which existed in what is now Sudan. These civilizations made significant contributions to art, architecture, mathematics, and science.
Trans-Saharan Trade: Africa played a crucial role in the trans-Saharan trade routes, which connected the civilizations of North Africa with those in West Africa. This trade facilitated the exchange of goods, such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves, and contributed to the economic growth and cultural exchange across the region.
Great Empires: Africa has witnessed the rise and fall of several great empires throughout its history. These include the Kingdom of Aksum (present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea), the Mali Empire (West Africa), the Songhai Empire (West Africa), and the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (Southern Africa). These empires were centers of political power, trade, and intellectual pursuits.
European Colonization: The 19th century marked a significant turning point in Africa's history with the onset of European colonization. European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy, established colonies across the continent, exploiting its resources and people. This era had a profound impact on Africa's political, social, and economic landscape.
Struggle for Independence: In the 20th century, Africa witnessed a wave of movements and uprisings seeking independence from colonial rule. Led by visionary leaders like Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Nelson Mandela, and many others, African countries gradually gained their independence, leading to the formation of new nations.
Challenges and Progress: Africa has faced various challenges in the post-colonial era, including political instability, economic disparities, and conflicts. However, the continent has also made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and regional cooperation. Many African nations have experienced economic growth and democratic transitions in recent years.
It is crucial to approach Africa's history with an understanding of its diversity and complexity. Acknowledging the richness of the continent's past is essential for appreciating its contributions to human civilization and shaping a more comprehensive narrative of world history.
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during this period, islamic empires developed distinctive cultures, each of which blended islamic arts and ideas with local traditions.which empire cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people?
The Arab Islamic empire that cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people during this period was the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottomans incorporated elements of Byzantine, Persian, and Arab culture into their own, as well as adopting practices from the cultures of the peoples they conquered. They also had a policy of religious tolerance, allowing non-Muslims to practice their faith and even hold important positions in the government. This resulted in a diverse and cosmopolitan society, with a rich blend of Islamic and local traditions.
During this period, the Islamic Empire that cast the widest net in terms of embracing diverse cultures and people was the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans successfully integrated Islamic arts and ideas with local traditions across a vast territory, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This fusion led to a rich and diverse cultural heritage within the empire.
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Which part introduces the Constitution and states six main goals?
the Amendments
the Articles
the Preamble
the Bill of Rights
Answer: The Preamble
Explanation:
long definition of sea route
Answer: noun. a route followed by ships.
Explanation:
10. ________ was a pictographic writing system inscribed on cast-bronze objects and was also used for important treaties, penal codes, and legal contracts
The correct answer is the Oracle Bone Script (also known as Oracle Bone Inscriptions or Oracle Bone Writing).
It was a pictographic writing system used in ancient China during the Shang Dynasty (around the 14th to the 11th century BCE). The Oracle Bone Script was primarily inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells, which were then used for divination purposes. These inscriptions often contained important historical records, divinations, or religious texts, as well as records of treaties, penal codes, and legal contracts.
The writing system primarily involved inscribing characters onto animal bones or turtle shells. These bones and shells were often used for divination purposes, where questions would be carved onto them, and then heat was applied until they cracked. The cracks created during the process were interpreted as answers from the divine realm. The inscriptions on the bones and shells were made by carving or scratching characters into them, and then heating them to produce the cracks.
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janie likes to play with dolls and johnny likes to play with his erector set. this illustrates differences due to:
Janie liking to play with dolls and Johnny liking to play with his erector set illustrates differences due to gender socialization and the influence of societal expectations and norms.
Children are often exposed to gender-specific toys and activities from a young age, which can shape their interests and preferences. Dolls are traditionally associated with girls, while building sets like erector sets are typically associated with boys. These gendered toy preferences are influenced by cultural norms and stereotypes that dictate certain activities and interests as more appropriate or suitable for one gender over the other.
These differences in toy preferences reflect the impact of socialization, as children learn to align their interests and behaviors with the gender roles assigned by society. They are influenced by messages conveyed through media, peers, family, and other societal institutions that perpetuate gender norms. These gendered toy preferences can contribute to the development of certain skills, interests, and attitudes associated with femininity or masculinity, as well as shaping future career choices and societal expectations.
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Do you think alliances help prevent or fuel conflict? Ground your answer with at least one historical circumstance that you have learned in this lesson.
Answer:
alliances can both help prevent and fuel conflict,
depnding on the circumstances. for eexample the alliances formed prior to world war i were intended to prevent conflict, but instead they contributed to the outbreak of war.
Explanation:
what were the major differences between the carolingian dynasty and those of the abbasids, byzantines, and al-andalus?group of answer choicesthe mediterranean empires had complex structures and a highly cultured, cosmopolitan elite, while the carolingian empire was held together through relatively weak feudal ties.the mediterranean empires were better at fighting off nomadic attacks than were the carolingians.the carolingian empire relied heavily on slave labor, while the mediterranean empires employed a feudal system to organize their labor and agriculture.while both sets of empires benefited from long-distance trade, it was the carolingians who forged the best trading routes with asia and africa.carolingian elites managed to hold their empire together for many generations, unlike the elites of the mediterranean empires.
The differences are the Carolingian Empire was held together through relatively weak feudal ties, while the Mediterranean empires had complex structures and a highly cultured, cosmopolitan elite.
What are the differences here:In terms of differences, the Carolingian Empire was held together through relatively weak feudal ties, while the Mediterranean empires had complex structures and a highly cultured, cosmopolitan elite.
The Carolingian Empire relied heavily on slave labor, while the Mediterranean empires employed a feudal system to organize their labor and agriculture. While both sets of empires benefited from long-distance trade, the Carolingians were known for forging the best trading routes with Asia and Africa.
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