when muscles contract, the ____ energy of ATP is used to drive the ____ energy of contraction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Chemical energy

2. Mechanical (kinetic) energy

Explanation:

The contraction of our muscles is accompanied by movement. Contraction of muscles involves the proteins myosin and actin, which forms a cross-bridge. Calcium ions bind to troponin protein allowing the myosin to bind to the binding sites on the actin protein.

However, for this cross-bridge cycle between myosin and actin to occur repeatedly, ATP is needed to induce the release of the myosin from the actin active site. Therefore, When muscles contract, the CHEMICAL energy of ATP is used to drive the MECHANICAL energy (kinetic energy) of contraction.

NOTE: ATP supplies chemical energy to induce movement of muscles during contraction. Energy due to motion is called KINETIC ENERGY.

Answer 2

When muscles contract, the Chemical energy of ATP is used to drive the Kinetic energy of contraction ;  The missing answers are ; Chemical and Kinetic

When we contrast our muscles ATP induces the release of  myosin from its actin active site ( i.e. the use of the chemical energy contained in ATP ). the release of myosin leads to the contraction of the muscles, which is a form of mechanical/kinetic energy. The proteins involved in the contraction ( kinetic energy ) of muscles are myosin and actin while the calcium ion involved is troponin.

Hence we can conclude that When muscles contract, the Chemical energy of ATP is used to drive the Kinetic energy of contraction.

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Related Questions

is salt and sand a suspension?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Fjytdhtyfhhfhftuyi

Answer:

Explanation:

The particles of salt become so small, they spread evenly throughout the water. This clear mixture of salt and water will not separate by itself. Sand in water is also a suspension. If you shake a container of sand and water, the sand spreads through the water, forming a cloudy liquid.

Each strand of a DNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases that pair with other nitrogenous bases in very specific ways. A segment of a DNA strand is shown.

3’ GATCGATC 5’

Which complementary DNA strand pairs correctly with the strand above?

A. 5’ CTAGCTAG 3’
B. 5’ GATCGATC 3’
C. 5’ CUAGCUAG 3’
D. 5’ CATCGATC 3’

Answers

A. 5’ CTAGCTAG 3’ because it’s asking for the complementary DNA not RNA

Each base pair forms a "rung of the DNA ladder" by joining two complementary DNA nucleotide bases. Two linked strands of DNA form a double helix, which is a structure that resembles a twisted ladder.

What is complementary base pairing in DNA molecule?

Because they are complementary base pairs, adenine binds to thymine while guanine attaches to cytosine. The complimentary bases may unite to form a bond.

This aids in holding the DNA molecule's two antiparallel strands together to form the helix. The complimentary base pairing rule refers to this.

Cytosine pairs with guanine, while adenine pairs with thymine. The two strands are so complimentary to one another.

For instance, a complementary DNA strand will have the nucleotide sequence 5' CTAGCTAG 3' for a DNA strand with the nucleotide sequence 3' GATCGATC 5'.

Therefore, According to this rule, nucleotides A and T and bases G and C are always equally abundant in DNA.

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What adaptations allow conifers to live in dry
habitats?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Long, thin needles to reduce the surface area of their leaves, the leaves' waxy outer covering, and leaf openings in cavities on the surface of the leaves to reduce water loss by evaporation.

Long, thin needles to reduce the surface area of their leaves, the leaves' waxy outer covering, and leaf openings in cavities on the surface of the leaves to reduce water loss by evaporation.

which fungi has single cell​

Answers

Yeasts are known as single celled fungi. Around 1,500 species of fungi are recognised as yeasts.

Which statements describe asexual reproduction? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

-Results in offspring with the same DNA as parent.

-Requires only one parent to produce offspring.

-Includes cell divisions that are similar to the cell divisions in mitosis.

Explanation:

Those should all be right but I'm 98% sure about the last one.

Answer:

what the guy above me said

Explanation:

Excess carbon gasses released into the atmosphere cause additional radiation and Earth's average temperature to increase. This phenomenon is known as

Answers

Answer:

Green house gases and global warming

bdjdwisiziziai dudiejws earth 1 a39 - r carbon gasses

A certain species of lizard comes in three colors: cream, golden, and brown. All lizards are a single solid color (ie, none ever have spots or stripes) You carry out matings between these lizards, and collect the following data:

• Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.
• Matings between cream and golden lizards always yield cream and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Matings between brown and golden lizards always yields brown and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Mating golden lizards with other golden lizards always yields brown lizards, golden lizards, and cream lizards in a ratio of 1:2:1, respectively.

Required:
Assign allele symbols to all alleles of the lizard color gene, and indicate which genotypes result in which phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.

Explanation:

Who is considered to have discovered the electron?

Answers

Answer:

J.J. Thompson

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by J. J. Thomson in 1897 when he was studying the properties of cathode ray.

Answer:

J.J Thomson

Explanation:

In the question “How does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?”, pineapple consumption is

A) the control group B) independent Variable
C) dependent variable D) experimental group

Answers

Answer:

For the approach of how does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?, pineapple consumption is  the independent variable (option B).

Explanation:

The formulation of a hypothesis is not complete without the existence of the independent and dependent variables, the main variables from the research point of view.

The independent variable is one whose change or modification is capable of impacting the dependent variable, which is one that can be quantified or measured.

According to the approach, if somebody want to know how the consumption of pineapple influences the number of digestive bacteria, the independent variable is the consumption of pineapple, which can be controlled and modified, while the characteristic that is under the influence of this variable is the amount of bacteria, so that the latter is the dependent variable.

The other options do not apply because:

The experimental (D) and control (A) groups refer to the population in which the study is conducted. The dependent variable (C), in this case, is the amount of digestive bacteria.

Choose one hypothesis to make a prediction

Answers

Answer: The tomato plants will grow faster and taller in soil with compost over a 30-day period

Explanation: SAMPLE ANSWER FOR PLATO

Which of the following statements is true about both fungi and protists

A) They can both photosynthesize
B) They reproduce by binary fission
C) Single-called organisms are found in both groups
D) Both groups are motile

Answers

I think the answer is C

The statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

Both protists and fungi are eukaryotic organisms, which means that their cells have the genetic material (DNA) compartmentalized in a cell nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Protists are single-celled microorganisms that belong to the Kingdom Protista. The protists represent a broad category of microorganisms that cannot be categorized as animals, plants, or fungi.

Moreover, fungi are organisms characterized by their cell walls, which contain chitin. These organisms are generally sessile like plants.

Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular. The unicellular fungi are known as yeasts (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

In conclusion, the statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

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write the difference between Power and energy​

Answers

Answer: Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred.

Bill once had a blue car that was in the shop more than it was on the road. Since
then he will not even consider owning a blue car. Bill's aversion to blue cars is
an example of:

Answers

Answer:

artificial made

Explanation:

because it is greated by man not God

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

The answer is A I think

If the pride is taken over by a new individual what happens to the females? Males? Cubs?

Answers

Answer:  When a new male coalition first takes over a pride, the cubs represent a major impediment to their reproduction. Mothers of surviving cubs will not mate again until their offspring are at least 18 months of age but will mate within days if their cubs are lost.

Explanation:

What is the cell cycle?

Lesson Question
Help please !!!

Answers

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division. The resulting cells, known as daughter cells, each enter their own interphase and begin a new round of the cell cycle.

What effect do you changing the number of enzymes will have on the amount of product made for every second

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes increase the reaction rate, but as the enzymes become saturated the reaction rate levels.

which of the following is considered a condition of the nervous system and not a disease of the nervous system?
celebral palsy
epilepsy
multiple sclerosis
parkinson's ​

Answers

im not sure since it’s kind of hard to identify which one is not a disease they’re all related to the nervous system but i narrowed it down to either the top two, i hope it helps somehow :)

LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)

Answers

Answer: Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is the ans

The fascia found on the surface of the muscle is called the superficial fascia.
True
False

Answers

I think the answer is true

With increasing maternal age, the chances of observing trisomies increase significantly. Increasing paternal age is associated with de novo point mutations. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Mother: higher risk of an improper chromosome division

Father: higher risk to suffer point mutations in sperm cells

Explanation:

A trisomy is an alteration in the chromosome number (i.e., an aneuploidy), and occurs when a cell receives three chromosomes instead of two. The risk of aneuploidies -including trisomies- increases with the mother's age due to the fact that older eggs have a higher chance of dividing unequally, thereby leading to an imbalanced number of chromosomes between daughter cells. Moreover, a point mutation is defined as a genetic modification where a single nucleotide is changed in the DNA sequence. It has been shown that point mutations in children are determined to a large extent by the father’s age, which are due to mutations in germline cells (i.e., sperm cells) that were passed to the progeny. A child born from a father who is 20 years old exhibits on average 40 point mutations, whereas a child born from a father who is 40 years old has typically twice the point mutations on its genome.

If two fruit flies, heterozygous for a gene that codes for eye color , were bred together and had 200 offspring , about how many would have the dominant phenotype

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Assuming that eye color follows mendellian inheritance, two heterozygous parents would breed as follows:

Ee x Ee

Punnett sqaure

     E     e

E   EE    Ee

e   Ee    ee

All organisms possessing allele E will express dominant phenotype.

From two fruit flies, 75% would have the dominant phenotype.

What do you mean by phenotype?

The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes.

Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

Examples of phenotypes include height, wing length, and hair color. Phenotypes also include observable characteristics that can be measured in the laboratory, such as levels of hormones or blood cells.

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Which statement best describes the difference between the crust and the lithosphere?
A. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the upper most rigid layer of the mantle
B. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the inner core
C. The lithosphere contains both the core and the mantle
D. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the ocean

Answers

Answer:

A. The lithosphere contains both the crust and the uppermost rigid layer of the mantle

Explanation:

The statement that describes the difference between the crust and lithosphere is that the lithosphere contains both the crust and the uppermost rigid layer of the mantle.

The earth is divided primarily into 3 concentric layers; crust, core, and mantle. The crust is the outermost layer of the earth. It is a very thin layer. The lithosphere, on the other hand, is the crust plus the upper rigid layer of the mantle. This is the main difference between the crust and lithosphere.

The two parts of cell theory are 1. All living things are made of cells and 2. Cells cannot reproduce? (true or false). if true why?

Answers

Answer:

1. true

2.false

Explanation:

1.because of the gravity of the earth

how does a plant cell differ from an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

differences between a plant and an animal cell include: Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Explanation:

Got this from google hope this helped!:)

How is the use of fossil fuels creating an imbalance in the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

We are burning more CO2 than plants can take in and make into oxygen.

Earths magnetic fields does not affect

Answers

Earth magnetic fields does not effect :Humans health

Answer: a: another planet

Explanation:

Aliyah found a tarnished silver dollar and recalled that tarnish results when metals react with oxygen or sulfur compounds in the air. She polished the silver dollar to remove the tarnish until it was shiny again. She also polished a copper bracelet and a gold ring. What physical property of these metals makes them shiny?

Answers

Answer:

LUSTER

Explanation:

The physical property of the metals that make them shiny is called Luster. Therefore, Aliyah was able to polish the metals like silver, copper, and gold.

What is luster?

Luster is one of the important physical properties of the metals, which refers to the way light is reflected from the surface of the metal. In the context of metal, luster refers to the shininess or brightness of the metal surface.

The luster of a metal ranges from dull to very shiny and can influence the perceived value of the metal as well as its suitability for various applications.

The luster of a metal can be affected by factors such as surface roughness, impurities, and exposure to environmental conditions such as corrosion and oxidation.

The treatment of a metal surface, such as polishing and plating, can also impact the luster of a metal.

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Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?

Check All That Apply

Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone

Answers

YUMP OKAY INSULIN THATS RIGHT YUP

The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.

Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.

Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.

Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.

In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

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True or false: The offspring of animals who reproduce asexually can be considered identical clones of their parent.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but I think it's

Explanation:

FALSE

I believe the answer is False,but I’m not completely sure!
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