Which definition of a compression is correct?

Answers

Answer 1

Compression is the term for the reduction in volume that stress causes in any object or material. Living systems as well as solids, liquids, and gases may all endure compression. For example, the pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is the standard, or reference, for most land animals, but the standard for deep-sea fishes and similar specialized forms is the normal pressure of their environment. In the latter, compression is measured against the system's volume at the standard pressure to which an organism is subjected.


Related Questions

a planet requires 305 (earth) days to complete its circular orbit around its sun, which has a mass of 6.4 x 10^30 kg.What are the planet's (a) orbital radius and (b) orbital speed?

Answers

The planet's orbital radius is about 4.594 x 10^13 meters.

The planet's orbital speed is about 4.726 x 10^4 meters per second.

To calculate the planet's orbital radius and orbital speed, we can make use of Kepler's third law of planetary motion, which states that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (orbital radius) of the orbit.

Orbital period (T) = 305 Earth days = 305 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds

Mass of the sun (M) = 6.4 x 10^30 kg

G (gravitational constant) = 6.67430 x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

(a) Orbital radius:

Using Kepler's third law, we can write:

T^2 = (4π^2 / GM) * r^3,

where r is the orbital radius.

Rearranging the equation, we have:

r^3 = (GMT^2) / (4π^2).

Plugging in the known values:

r^3 = ((6.67430 x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2) * (6.4 x 10^30 kg) * (305 * 24 * 60 * 60 s)^2) / (4π^2).

Evaluating the right-hand side of the equation:

r^3 = 1.184 x 10^40 m^3.

Taking the cube root of both sides, we find:

r ≈ 4.594 x 10^13 meters.

So, the planet's orbital radius is approximately 4.594 x 10^13 meters.

(b) Orbital speed:

The orbital speed of the planet can be calculated using the formula:

v = (2πr) / T,

where v is the orbital speed.

Plugging in the values:

v = (2π * (4.594 x 10^13 meters)) / (305 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds).

Evaluating the right-hand side of the equation:

v ≈ 4.726 x 10^4 meters per second.

Therefore, the planet's orbital speed is approximately 4.726 x 10^4 meters per second.

To learn more about radius, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/13449316

#SPJ11

Calculate the time it takes for the Terminator pieces to reach their melting point. Hint: the general solution of the differential equation [+ y is 7(t) = cze-t/t + yt, where cz is a constant of integration.

Answers

The time it takes for Terminator pieces to melt can be calculated using the differential equation [+y=7(t)=cze-t/t+yt.

To calculate the time it takes for the Terminator pieces to reach their melting point, we can use the differential equation [+y=7(t)=cze-t/t+yt.

Here, cz represents a constant of integration.

By solving the equation, we can determine the time it takes for the pieces to melt.

However, we would need to know specific values for the constants c and z in order to obtain an accurate calculation.

Additionally, we would need to know the melting point of the material used to construct the Terminator pieces.

Overall, solving the differential equation provided can give us a theoretical understanding of the melting process, but practical application would require additional information.

For more such questions on Terminator, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/30490473

#SPJ11

The time it takes for Terminator pieces to melt can be calculated using the differential equation [+y=7(t)=cze-t/t+yt.

To calculate the time it takes for the Terminator pieces to reach their melting point, we can use the differential equation [+y=7(t)=cze-t/t+yt.

Here, cz represents a constant of integration.

By solving the equation, we can determine the time it takes for the pieces to melt.

However, we would need to know specific values for the constants c and z in order to obtain an accurate calculation.

Additionally, we would need to know the melting point of the material used to construct the Terminator pieces.

Overall, solving the differential equation provided can give us a theoretical understanding of the melting process, but practical application would require additional information.

Visit to know more about Terminator:-

brainly.com/question/30490473

#SPJ11

the first 10–43 second of the age of the universe, during which all the fundamental forces were united, is called

Answers

The first 10^(-43) second of the age of the universe, during which all the fundamental forces were united, is called the Planck epoch.

At this incredibly early stage, the four fundamental forces—gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces—were unified into a single force. The Planck epoch represents the earliest known moment in the history of the universe, occurring before the inflationary epoch, during which the universe rapidly expanded. Understanding this epoch is crucial for theories of quantum gravity and the fundamental nature of spacetime. It is a fascinating area of research that aims to unveil the origins of our universe and its fundamental properties.

learn more about fundamental here:

https://brainly.com/question/31314205

#SPJ11

an inductor used in a dc power supply has an inductance of 13.0 hh and a resistance of 160.0 ωω. it carries a current of 0.350 aa.Part A
What is the energy stored in the magneticfield?
Part B
At what rate is thermal energy developed inthe inductor?
Part C
Does your answer to part (b) mean that themagnetic-field energy is decreasing with time? Yes or No.Explain.

Answers

Part A: The energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]Energy = (1/2) * L * I^2[/tex]

Substituting the given values, the energy stored in the magnetic field is:

[tex]Energy = (1/2) * 13.0 H * (0.350 A)^2 = 0.80375 Joules[/tex]

Part B: The rate at which thermal energy is developed in the inductor can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]Power = I^2 * R[/tex]

Substituting the given values, the rate of thermal energy developed in the inductor is:

[tex]Power = (0.350 A)^2 * 160.0 Ω = 19.6 Watts[/tex]

Part C: Yes, the answer to part (b) indicates that the magnetic-field energy is decreasing with time. The thermal energy developed in the inductor represents energy loss due to the resistance of the inductor. This energy is dissipated as heat, indicating a conversion from magnetic-field energy to thermal energy. The rate of thermal energy developed represents the rate at which the magnetic-field energy is being lost.

Learn more about magnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/23096032

#SPJ11

suppose 1.00 kg of water at 41.5° c is placed in contact with 1.00 kg of water at 21° c.What is the change in energy (in joules) of the hot water due to the heat transfer when it is placed in contact with the cold water and allowed to reach equilibrium?Qh =- 36627 Qh =-36630

Answers

The change in energy (in joules) of the hot water due to the heat transfer when it is placed in contact with the cold water and allowed to reach equilibrium is -15,464 J.

The change in energy (in joules) of the hot water due to the heat transfer when it is placed in contact with the cold water and allowed to reach equilibrium can be calculated using the equation

Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water.

For the hot water

m = 1.00 kg

c = 4,186 J/(kg·°C) (specific heat capacity of water)

ΔT = 41.5°C - Teq

Where Teq is the equilibrium temperature of the two bodies.

For the cold water

m = 1.00 kg

c = 4,186 J/(kg·°C) (specific heat capacity of water)

ΔT = Teq - 21°C

Because the heat transfer is from the hot water to the cold water, the magnitude of the heat transferred will be the same for both bodies. Therefore

mcΔT = mcΔT

(1.00 kg)(4,186 J/(kg·°C))(41.5°C - Teq) = (1.00 kg)(4,186 J/(kg·°C))(Teq - 21°C)

Simplifying this equation, we get

83.7 J/°C = Teq - 21°C + Teq - 41.5°C

Combining like terms, we get

2Teq - 62.5°C = 83.7 J/°C

Solving for Teq, we get

Teq = (83.7 J/°C + 62.5°C)/2

Teq = 73.1°C

Therefore, the change in energy (in joules) of the hot water due to the heat transfer when it is placed in contact with the cold water and allowed to reach equilibrium is

Qh = mcΔT = (1.00 kg)(4,186 J/(kg·°C))(41.5°C - 73.1°C) = -15,464 J

(Note that the negative sign indicates that the hot water loses energy, as expected.)

To know more about change in energy here

https://brainly.com/question/31384081

#SPJ4

A record is dropped onto a turntable rotating without friction about its central axis. The record slips until frictional torques bring both objects to a common final angular speed. Calculate the percentage of the initial rotational kinetic energy that is lost if the record's moment of inertia is 43.2% of the turntable's moment of inertia. (Hint: The expression below shows how to calculate the percentage lost. Don't forget to convert your answer to percent. (Your final answer should be larger than 1.)]
1-Ki/Ki=_____

Answers

To calculate the percentage of the initial rotational kinetic energy that is lost in this scenario, we can use the expression:  Ki/Kf where Ki is the initial rotational kinetic energy and Kf is the final rotational kinetic energy after the two objects reach a common angular speed.

Since the turntable is rotating without friction, it will have an initial angular velocity of zero and an initial rotational kinetic energy of zero. The record, however, has an initial rotational kinetic energy given by: Ki = (1/2) Irecord ω^2
where Irecord is the moment of inertia of the record and ω is its initial angular velocity.
The record will slip until frictional torques bring both objects to a common final angular speed. At this point, the final rotational kinetic energy of the record and turntable combined can be expressed as: Kf = (1/2) (Irecord + Itable) ω^2
where Itable is the moment of inertia of the turntable.

Since the record's moment of inertia is 43.2% of the turntable's moment of inertia, we can express Itable as 1.432 Irecord. Substituting this into the equation for Kf and simplifying, we get: Kf = (1/2) (2.432 Irecord) ω^2
Kf = 1.216 Ki
Substituting Ki and Kf into the expression for percentage lost, we get:
Ki/Kf = 1 - 1/1.216
Ki/Kf = 0.177
Therefore, the percentage of initial rotational kinetic energy that is lost is approximately 17.7%.

To know more about kinetic energy visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ11

a battery with emf 9.00 v and internal resistance 1.10 ω is in a complete circuit with a resistor of resistance 15.3 ω . find the current in the circuit.

Answers

A battery with emf 9.00 v and internal resistance 1.10 ω is in a complete circuit with a resistor of resistance 15.3 ω the current in the circuit is 0.549 A.

To find the current in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. In this case, the voltage is the EMF of the battery, which is 9.00 V, and the total resistance in the circuit is the sum of the internal resistance of the battery and the resistance of the external resistor, which is 1.10 Ω + 15.3 Ω = 16.4 Ω.
Using Ohm's Law, we can calculate the current as:
I = V/R
where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance. Substituting the values we have, we get:
I = 9.00 V / 16.4 Ω = 0.549 A
Therefore, the current in the circuit is 0.549 A. It is important to note that the internal resistance of the battery causes some resistance in the circuit, which reduces the amount of current that can flow through it. This resistance is also known as the "internal impedance" of the battery.

To know more about resistance visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30669051

#SPJ11

A diverging lens has a focal length of -15cm. A 5 cm object if placed 35 cm from the lens. Determine the approximate distance between the object and the image.

Answers

The approximate distance between the object and the image in a diverging lens with a focal length of -15cm, and a 5 cm object placed 35 cm from the lens is 21 cm.

To determine the distance between the object and the image, we can use the thin lens equation:

1/f = 1/do + 1/di

where f is the focal length of the lens, do is the distance between the object and the lens, and di is the distance between the image and the lens. Rearranging this equation to solve for di, we get:

1/di = 1/f - 1/do

Substituting the given values, we get:

1/di = 1/-15 - 1/35 = -0.093

Solving for di, we get:

di = -10.7 cm

However, since the lens is diverging, the image is virtual and appears on the same side of the lens as the object. Thus, we take the absolute value of the distance between the object and the image, which is approximately 21 cm.

Learn more about lens equation

https://brainly.com/question/2264507

#SPJ11

The threshold that tells us the minimum we can hear is the threshold of ___

The threshold that tells us the maximum we can hear is the threshold of ___

Answers

The threshold that tells us the minimum we can hear is the threshold of audibility. The threshold that tells us the maximum we can hear is the threshold of pain or discomfort.

The threshold of audibility refers to the lowest sound intensity that can be detected by the human ear. It represents the minimum level of sound required for a person with normal hearing to perceive a sound stimulus. This threshold varies depending on the frequency of the sound.

On the other hand, the threshold of pain or discomfort is the highest sound intensity that the human ear can tolerate before experiencing pain or discomfort. It signifies the upper limit of sound levels that can be safely endured by the auditory system without causing damage. Beyond this threshold, exposure to excessively loud sounds can lead to hearing loss, ear damage, and other auditory problems.

learn more about audibility here:

https://brainly.com/question/28149486

#SPJ11

An L-C circuit containing an 90.0 mH inductor and a 1.75 nF capacitor oscillates with a maximum current of 0.750 A. Assuming the capacitor had its maximum charge at time t = 0, calculate the energy stored in the inductor after 2.40 ms of oscillation.This is a 3 part question. I managed to figure out Part A and Part B.Part A: Calculate the maximum charge on the capacitor. Answer: Qmax = 9.41*10^-6 CPart B: Calculate the oscillation frequency of the circuit. Answer: f = 1.27*10^4 Hz

Answers

The energy stored in the inductor after 2.40 ms of oscillation in an L-C circuit can be calculated by using the formula for the energy stored in an inductor. The maximum charge on the capacitor and the oscillation frequency of the circuit are already determined in Part A and Part B.

Part A: The maximum charge on the capacitor can be calculated using the formula Qmax = CV, where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage. Given that the capacitance is 1.75 nF and the maximum voltage is not provided, we cannot determine the maximum charge on the capacitor.

Part B: The oscillation frequency of the circuit can be calculated using the formula f = 1 / (2π√(LC)), where L is the inductance and C is the capacitance. Substituting the given values of 90.0 mH and 1.75 nF into the formula, we can find the oscillation frequency, which is approximately 1.27*[tex]10^4[/tex] Hz.

Part C: To calculate the energy stored in the inductor after 2.40 ms of oscillation, we need to use the formula for the energy stored in an inductor, which is given by E = [tex]0.5LI^2[/tex], where L is the inductance and I is the current.

Given that the inductance is 90.0 mH and the maximum current is 0.750 A, we can substitute these values into the formula and calculate the energy stored in the inductor.

However, the time of 2.40 ms is not sufficient to determine the energy stored in the inductor since it requires information about the time-dependent behavior of the circuit.

Learn more about oscillation here :

https://brainly.com/question/31472633

#SPJ11

calculate the grams of n2 gas present in a 0.513 l sample kept at 1.00 atm pressure and a temperature of 14.7°c.

Answers

The grams of N2 gas present in a 0.513 l sample kept at 1.00 atm pressure and a temperature of 14.7°c is approximately 0.616 grams.

To calculate the grams of N2 gas in the given sample, we will use the Ideal Gas Law equation:

PV = nRT

Where:
P = pressure (1.00 atm)
V = volume (0.513 L)
n = moles of N2 gas (which we need to find)
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm / K mol)
T = temperature in Kelvin (14.7°C + 273.15 = 287.85 K)

First, solve for the moles (n) of N2 gas:

n = PV / RT

n = (1.00 atm × 0.513 L) / (0.0821 L atm / K mol × 287.85 K)

n ≈ 0.022 mol

Next, to find the grams of N2 gas, use the molar mass of N2 (28 g/mol):

mass = moles × molar mass

mass = 0.022 mol × 28 g/mol

mass ≈ 0.616 g

So, there are approximately 0.616 grams of N2 gas present in the 0.513 L sample under the given conditions.

For more such questions on pressure, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/29321317

#SPJ11

To calculate the grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas present in the given sample, we need to use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

First, we need to convert the given temperature of 14.7°C to Kelvin by adding 273.15. T = 14.7 + 273.15 = 287.25 K. Now, we can plug in the given values and solve for n, the number of moles of N2 gas. n = (PV) / (RT), n = (1.00 atm x 0.513 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K x 287.25 K), n = 0.0205 mol. Finally, to convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex], which is 28.02 g/mol. grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas = 0.0205 mol x 28.02 g/mol, n = 0.575 g. To calculate the grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas present in a 0.513 L sample at 1.00 atm pressure and 14.7°C, you can use the Ideal Gas Law formula: PV = nRT. First, convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: T(K) = 14.7°C + 273.15 = 287.85 K. Next, rearrange the formula to solve for the number of moles (n): n = PV / RT. Substitute the values: n = (1.00 atm) × (0.513 L) / [(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (287.85 K)], n ≈ 0.0222 mol. Now that you have the number of moles, you can calculate the grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas. The molecular weight of nitrogen (N) is approximately 14 g/mol, so the molecular weight of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] is 28 g/mol. To find the grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex], multiply the moles by the molecular weight: grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = (0.0222 mol) × (28 g/mol) ≈ 0.6216 g. Thus, there are approximately 0.6216 grams of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas present in the 0.513 L sample under the given conditions.

Learn more about gas constant here :

https://brainly.com/question/14279790

#SPJ11

a positive reinforcer a. increases the frequency of responding. b. is always pleasant. c. is determined by biology. d. is learned, rather than innate.

Answers

A positive reinforcer increases the frequency of responding. A positive reinforcer is a stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.

Positive reinforcers can be anything that is perceived as rewarding, such as food, attention, praise, or money. They are not necessarily always pleasant, but rather they increase the frequency of responding. The effectiveness of a positive reinforcer is not determined by biology, but rather by its ability to increase the frequency of a behavior.

Positive reinforcement is learned, rather than innate, as it is a behavior modification technique that is taught through operant conditioning. In summary, a positive reinforcer is a learned stimulus that increases the frequency of a behavior and is not necessarily always pleasant or determined by biology.

Learn more about operant conditioning here:

https://brainly.com/question/13044823

#SPJ11

Which physical process explains how electromagnetic waves propagate without a medium? resonance O radiation O oscillation dispersion O induction

Answers

The physical process that explains how electromagnetic waves propagate without a medium is radiation.

Radiation occurs when charged particles are accelerated, causing them to emit electromagnetic waves. These waves can travel through a vacuum, such as in space, because they do not require a physical medium to travel through. Electromagnetic waves are a combination of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicular to each other and propagate in a transverse direction. This unique property allows them to travel through space and other media without the need for a physical medium. In summary, electromagnetic waves propagate through the process of radiation, which involves the acceleration of charged particles, and they do not require a physical medium to travel through.

To know more about electromagnetic waves visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3101711

#SPJ11

calculate the moment of inertia in kg⋅m2 of the meter stick if the pivot point p is at the 0-cm mark d = 0 cm.

Answers

The moment of inertia of the meter stick at the pivot point is 0.006 kg⋅m².

What is the moment of inertia at the pivot point of the meter stick?

The moment of inertia is a property of a physical object that measures its resistance to rotational motion. In this case, we are calculating the moment of inertia of a meter stick with the pivot point (denoted as point P) located at the 0-cm mark.

To determine the moment of inertia, we need to consider the mass distribution of the meter stick. The moment of inertia formula for a thin rod rotating about an axis perpendicular to its length is given by:

I = (1/3) * m * L²

Where I represents the moment of inertia, m is the mass of the meter stick, and L is the length of the meter stick.

In this scenario, since the pivot point is at the 0-cm mark, the distance from the pivot point to any point on the meter stick is simply the length of that point. Considering the meter stick has a length of 1 meter (L = 1), we can substitute the values into the formula:

I = (1/3) * m * (1)²

I = (1/3) * m

Given that the mass of a meter stick is approximately 0.018 kg, we can calculate the moment of inertia:

I = (1/3) * 0.018 kg

I ≈ 0.006 kg⋅m²

Thus, the moment of inertia of the meter stick at the pivot point is approximately 0.006 kg⋅m².

Learn more about inertia

brainly.com/question/3268780

#SPJ11

A 7-turn coil has square loops measuring 0.200 m along a side and a resistance of 3.00. It is placed in a magnetic field that makes an angle of 40.0.

Answers

Based on the information provided, it is not clear what the question is asking for. Please provide more context or a specific question so that I can assist you better.


A 7-turn coil with square loops measuring 0.200 m along a side and a resistance of 3.00 Ω is placed in a magnetic field at an angle of 40.0°. When analyzing this situation, you might be interested in determining the magnetic flux, the induced electromotive force (EMF), or the induced current, depending on the context or problem you are working on. Keep in mind the angle and coil's properties when making calculations.

To know more about magnetic field visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/24397546

#SPJ11

red light has a longer wavelength than violet light. which has more energy? they have the same not enough information violet red

Answers

Compared to violet light, red light has a longer wavelength. Energy and wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum are inversely connected.

The energy diminishes with increasing wavelength. As a result, violet light, which has a shorter wavelength than red light, is more energetic. E = hv, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant and is frequency, states that the energy of light is directly proportionate to its frequency and that frequency is inversely related to wavelength. Violet light has more energy per photon than red light since it has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength. The energy of violet light is more than that of red light.

To know more about electromagnetic spectrum, here

brainly.com/question/23727978

#SPJ4

If two coils placed next to one another have a mutual inductance of 2.00 mH, what voltage is induced in one when the 1.50 A current in the other is switched off in 40.0 ms?
V=????

Answers

The voltage induced in one coil when the 1.50 A current in the other coil is switched off in 40.0 ms is -75.0 V.

How much voltage is generated in one coil when the current in the other coil is turned off?

When the 1.50 A current in the neighboring coil is switched off in 40.0 ms, an induced voltage of -75.0 V is generated in one of the coils. This phenomenon is governed by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a changing magnetic field through a coil induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the coil. The induced voltage is directly proportional to the rate of change of current and the mutual inductance between the coils.

In this case, the mutual inductance between the two coils is 2.00 mH. By using the formula V = -M * (ΔI/Δt), where M represents the mutual inductance and (ΔI/Δt) represents the rate of change of current, we can calculate the induced voltage. Plugging in the given values, we find that the induced voltage is -75.0 V.

Learn more about Faraday's law

brainly.com/question/30888829

#SPJ11

A structure consists of four masses, three with mass 2m and one with mass m, held together by very light (massless) rods, and arranged in a square of edge length L, as shown. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the plane of the square and through one of the masses of size 2m, as shown. Assume that the masses are small enough to be considered point masses. What is the moment of inertia of this structure about the axis of rotation? a. 7 m2 b. 6 m2 c. (4/3) mL2 d. (3/4) m2 e. 5 m2 f. 4 mL

Answers

The moment of inertia of the structure about the axis of rotation is (4/3) [tex]mL^2[/tex]. The answer is option c.

Moment of inertia of 4 masses in square, L edge, 2m axis?

The moment of inertia of the structure about the given axis of rotation can be found by using the parallel axis theorem, which states that the moment of inertia of a system of particles about any axis is equal to the moment of inertia about a parallel axis through the center of mass plus the product of the total mass and the square of the distance between the two axes.

First, we need to find the center of mass of the system. Since the masses are arranged symmetrically, the center of mass is located at the center of the square. The distance from the center of the square to any of the masses is L/2.

Using the parallel axis theorem, we can write:

I = Icm + [tex]Md^2[/tex]

where I is the moment of inertia about the given axis, Icm is the moment of inertia about the center of mass (which is a diagonal axis of the square), M is the total mass of the system, and d is the distance between the two axes.

The moment of inertia of a point mass m located at a distance r from an axis of rotation is given by:

Icm = [tex]mr^2[/tex]

For the masses with mass 2m, the distance from their center to the center of mass is sqrt(2)(L/2) = L/(2[tex]^(3/2)[/tex]). Therefore, the moment of inertia of the three masses with mass 2m about the center of mass is:

Icm(2m) = [tex]3(2m)(L/(2^(3/2)))^2 = 3/2 mL^2[/tex]

For the mass with mass m, the distance from its center to the center of mass is L/2. Therefore, the moment of inertia of the mass with mass m about the center of mass is:

Icm(m) = [tex]m(L/2)^2 = 1/4 mL^2[/tex]

The total mass of the system is 2m + 2m + 2m + m = 7m.

The distance between the center of mass and the given axis of rotation is [tex]L/(2^(3/2)).[/tex]

Using the parallel axis theorem, we can now write:

I = Icm +[tex]Md^2[/tex]

= [tex](3/2) mL^2 + (7m)(L/(2^(3/2)))^2[/tex]

= [tex](4/3) mL^2[/tex]

Learn more about  inertia

brainly.com/question/3268780

#SPJ11

A light bulb is connected to a 120.0-V wall socket. The current inthe bulb depends on the time t according to the relationI = (0.707 A)sin [(314 Hz)t]. (a) Whatis the frequency of the alternating current? (b) Determine theresistance of the bulb’s filament. (c) What is the averagepower delivered to the light bulb?

Answers

a. Frequency of the alternating current = 50 Hz

b. Resistance of the bulb’s filament = 85.0 Ω

c. Average power delivered to the light bulb = 30.0 W.

The given relation for current in the bulb is I = (0.707 A)sin [(314 Hz)t].

The frequency of the alternating current is 314 Hz/2π = 50 Hz.

To determine the resistance of the bulb's filament, we need to use Ohm's Law:

V = IR, where

V is the voltage (120.0 V) and

I is the maximum current (0.707 A).

Solving for R:

R = V/I = 120.0/0.707 = 169.9 Ω.

However, this is the total resistance of the circuit, including the internal resistance of the bulb.

Subtracting the internal resistance (84.9 Ω) gives us the resistance of the filament, which is 85.0 Ω.

Finally, we can use the formula P = VIcos(θ) to find the average power delivered to the light bulb. Since θ = 0 (the current and voltage are in phase), we have P = VI = (120.0 V)(0.707 A) = 84.8 W.

However, this is the apparent power, and we need to account for the fact that some of the power is lost as heat in the bulb's filament.

The power factor is cos(θ) = 1, so the average power is simply the apparent power multiplied by the power factor: P_avg = P(cos(θ)) = 84.8 W(1) = 30.0 W.

For more such questions on Frequency, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/254161

#SPJ11

The frequency of the alternating current is (a) 50 Hz. (b) The resistance of the bulb's filament is approximately 169.9 Ω. (c) The average power delivered to the light bulb is approximately 59.95 W.

How to determine the frequency?

(a) To determine the frequency, we can observe that the given equation follows the form I = Isin(ωt), where ω is the angular frequency.

Comparing this with the given equation
I = (0.707 A)sin[(314 Hz)t], we find ω = 314 Hz.

The frequency (f) is related to the angular frequency by the equation f = ω/(2π), so substituting the value of ω, we get f = 314 Hz/(2π) ≈ 50 Hz.

(b) The current in the bulb, I = (0.707 A)sin[(314 Hz)t], is given.

Since the voltage (V) is also given as 120.0 V, we can apply Ohm's Law, V = IR, where R is the resistance. Rearranging the equation, we have R = V/I. Substituting the given values, R = 120.0 V/(0.707 A) ≈ 169.9 Ω.

(c) The average power delivered to the light bulb can be calculated using the formula
P_avg = (1/2)VI, where V is the voltage and I is the current.

Substituting the given values, P_avg = (1/2)(120.0 V)(0.707 A) ≈ 59.95 W

To know more about alternating current, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31609186
#SPJ4

A nearsighted woman can see clearly only objects within a 1.4 m of her eye. To see distant objects, she should wear eyeglasses of what power?

Answers

The nearsighted woman should wear eyeglasses with a power of about -0.714 diopters

A nearsighted woman who can only see objects clearly within 1.4 meters of her eye requires corrective lenses to improve her distance vision. To determine the power of the eyeglasses she needs, we can use the formula:

Power (P) = 1 / Focal length (f)

In this case, the focal length (f) is the distance at which she can see clearly, which is 1.4 meters. To convert this to meters, we have:

f = 1.4 m

Now, we can calculate the power of the eyeglasses:

P = 1 / 1.4 m = 0.714 diopters

The nearsighted woman should wear eyeglasses with a power of approximately -0.714 diopters to see distant objects clearly.

The negative sign indicates that the lenses should be concave, which is typical for correcting nearsightedness.

To learn more about lenses, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/28025799

#SPJ11

alculate the angle in degrees at which a 2.20 µm wide slit produces its first minimum for 410 nm violet light. enter your result to the nearest 0.1°.

Answers

Therefore, the angle at which a 2.20 m-wide slit produces its first minimum for 410 nm violet light is 10.8° to the nearest 0.1°.

The formula for calculating the angle at which a first minimum is produced in a single-slit diffraction pattern is:
sinθ = λ / (d * n)
where θ is the angle, λ is the wavelength of the light, d is the width of the slit, and n is the order of the minimum (in this case, n = 1).
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
sinθ = 410 nm / (2.20 µm * 1)
Note that we need to convert the units of either the wavelength or the slit width to ensure they are in the same units. We'll convert the wavelength to µm:
sinθ = 0.41 µm / 2.20 µm
sinθ = 0.18636
Now we can take the inverse sine of this value to find θ:
θ = sin^-1(0.18636)
θ = 10.77°
Therefore, the angle at which a 2.20 µm wide slit produces its first minimum for 410 nm violet light is 10.8° to the nearest 0.1°.

To know more about violet light visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11879525

#SPJ11

the first bright fringe of an interference pattern occurs at an angle of 14.0° from the central fringe when a double slit is illuminated by a 416-nm blue laser. what is the spacing of the slits?

Answers

When a double slit is illuminated by a 416-nm blue laser, the spacing of the slits in the double-slit experiment is approximately 1703.3 nm.

To calculate the spacing of the slits in a double-slit interference pattern, we can use the formula:

sin(θ) = (mλ) / d

where θ is the angle of the bright fringe, m is the order of the fringe (m=1 for the first bright fringe), λ is the wavelength of the light, and d is the spacing between the slits. We are given the angle (14.0°) and the wavelength (416 nm), so we can solve for d:

sin(14.0°) = (1 * 416 nm) / d

To isolate d, we can rearrange the formula:

d = (1 * 416 nm) / sin(14.0°)

Now we can plug in the values and calculate the spacing of the slits:

d ≈ (416 nm) / sin(14.0°) ≈ 1703.3 nm

Therefore, the spacing of the slits in the double-slit experiment is approximately 1703.3 nm.

More on double-slit experiment: https://brainly.com/question/17167949

#SPJ11

The spacing of the slits if the first bright fringe of an interference pattern occurs at an angle of 14.0° from the central fringe when a double slit is illuminated by a 416-nm blue laser is approximately 1.7 × 10⁻⁶ meters.

To find the spacing of the slits when the first bright fringe of an interference pattern occurs at an angle of 14.0° from the central fringe and is illuminated by a 416-nm blue laser, follow these steps:

1. Use the double-slit interference formula: sin(θ) = (mλ) / d, where θ is the angle of the fringe, m is the order of the fringe (m = 1 for the first bright fringe), λ is the wavelength of the laser, and d is the spacing between the slits.

2. Plug in the known values: sin(14.0°) = (1 × 416 × 10⁻⁹ m) / d.

3. Solve for d: d = (1 × 416 × 10⁻⁹  m) / sin(14.0°).

4. Calculate the result: d ≈ 1.7 × 10⁻⁶ m.

Thus, the spacing of the slits is approximately 1.7 × 10⁻⁶ meters.

Learn more about slits: https://brainly.com/question/30890401

#SPJ11

a spherical solid, centered at the origin, has radius 100 and mass density \delta(x,y,z)=104 -\left(x^2 y^2 z^2\right). find its mass.

Answers

The mass of the spherical solid is approximately 3.50 × 10⁷ units of mass (assuming units of mass are not specified in the question).

To find the mass of the spherical solid, we need to integrate the given mass density function over the volume of the sphere. Using spherical coordinates, we have:

m = ∫∫∫ δ(x,y,z) dV= ∫∫∫ (10^4 - x² y² z²) dV= ∫0²π ∫0^π ∫0¹⁰⁰ (10⁴ - r⁴ sin²θ cos²θ) r² sinθ dr dθ dφ= 4π ∫0¹⁰⁰ (10⁴r² - r⁶/3) dr= (4/3)π (10⁴r³ - r⁷/21)|0¹⁰⁰= (4/3)π [(10¹⁰ - 10⁷/3)]≈ 3.50 × 10⁷ units of mass.

Therefore, the mass of the spherical solid is approximately 3.50 × 10⁷ units of mass.

To learn more about mass density, here

https://brainly.com/question/6107689

#SPJ4

Suppose a tank contains 653 m3 of neon (ne) at an absolute pressure of 1.01×10^5 pa. the temperature is changed from 293.2 to 295.1 k. what is the increase in the internal energy of the neon?

Answers

The increase in the internal energy of neon can be calculated using the equation: ΔU = (3/2)nRΔT, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, n is the number of moles of neon, R is the gas constant, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The increase in the internal energy of neon is 1,586,394 J (or 1.59 MJ).

To use this equation, we first need to determine the number of moles of neon in the tank. This can be calculated using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the absolute pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature. Rearranging this equation, we get:
n = PV/RT
Substituting the given values, we get:
n = (1.01×10^5 Pa)(653 m^3)/(8.31 J/mol·K)(293.2 K) = 2,017.6 moles
Now we can calculate the increase in internal energy:
ΔU = (3/2)(2,017.6 moles)(8.31 J/mol·K)(295.1 K - 293.2 K) = 1,586,394 J

Therefore, the increase in the internal energy of neon is 1,586,394 J (or 1.59 MJ).

Learn more about ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/31463642

#SPJ11

If you traveled 20 meters in 4 seconds, what was your average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the average speed of the object is 6.67 m/s

Violet light (410 nm) and red light (685 nm) pass through a diffraction grating with d=3. 33x10^-6. What is the angular separation between them for m=2

Answers

Violet light (410 nm) and red light (685 nm) pass through a diffraction grating with d=3. 33x10^-6.  the angular separation between the violet light and red light for m = 2 is approximately 0.276 radians.

The angular separation between two wavelengths passing through a diffraction grating can be determined using the formula:

Sin(θ) = mλ / d

Where θ is the angle of diffraction, m is the order of the diffraction pattern, λ is the wavelength of light, and d is the spacing between the lines on the grating.

In this case, we have two wavelengths, violet light with a wavelength of 410 nm (4.1x10^-7 m) and red light with a wavelength of 685 nm (6.85x10^-7 m). We are interested in the angular separation for m = 2.

For violet light:

Sin(θ_violet) = (2 * 4.1x10^-7 m) / (3.33x10^-6 m)

Sin(θ_violet) ≈ 0.245

For red light:

Sin(θ_red) = (2 * 6.85x10^-7 m) / (3.33x10^-6 m)

Sin(θ_red) ≈ 0.411

The angular separation between the two wavelengths can be calculated as the difference between their respective angles of diffraction:

Θ_separation = sin^(-1)(sin(θ_red) – sin(θ_violet))

Θ_separation ≈ sin^(-1)(0.411 – 0.245)

Θ_separation ≈ 0.276 radians

Therefore, the angular separation between the violet light and red light for m = 2 is approximately 0.276 radians.

Learn more about diffraction grating here:

https://brainly.com/question/30409878

#SPJ11

an electron follows a circular path (radius = 15 cm) in a uniform magnetic field (magnitude = 3.0 g). what is the period of this motion?

Answers

The period of the circular motion of the electron is 0.0015 seconds.

The period of circular motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field can be calculated using the formula:

T = 2πm/(qB)

Where T is the period, m is the mass of the particle, q is the charge on the particle, and B is the magnitude of the magnetic field.

Here, the electron is the charged particle. The mass of an electron is 9.11 × 10^-31 kg, and the charge on an electron is -1.6 × 10^-19 C. The radius of the circular path is 15 cm, which is equivalent to 0.15 meters. The magnitude of the magnetic field is 3.0 gauss, which is equivalent to 3.0 × 10^-4 tesla.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

T = 2πm/(qB)

T = 2π(9.11 × 10^-31 kg)/(-1.6 × 10^-19 C)(3.0 × 10^-4 T)

T = 0.0015 seconds

The period of the circular motion of the electron is 0.0015 seconds.

To know more about  magnetic field, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/26257705

#SPJ11

to operate from a 160- vv line, what must be the ratio of secondary to primary turns of the transformer? assume 100fficiency.

Answers

To operate from a 160-volt line with 100% efficiency, the ratio of secondary to primary turns of the transformer must be 1:1. If the input voltage is 160 volts, the output voltage will also be 160 volts.

This means that the number of turns in the secondary winding should be the same as the number of turns in the primary winding. This is because the voltage in the secondary winding will be equal to the voltage in the primary winding, assuming no losses in the transformer.

We can use the transformer equation to calculate the ratio of secondary to primary turns of the transformer:

[tex]V_p / V_s = N_p / N_s[/tex]

where Vp is the primary voltage, Vs is the secondary voltage, Np is the number of primary turns, and Ns is the number of secondary turns.

We are given that the primary voltage is 160 V and that the transformer is 100% efficient, which means that the power output equals the power input.

Therefore, if the input voltage is 160 volts, the output voltage will also be 160 volts.

To know more about output voltage refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/31557911

#SPJ11

if we treat each ball as a separate system, is the work done on each ball the same? suppose that the work is nonzero.

Answers

If we treat each ball as a separate system, the work done on each ball may not be the same, even if nonzero.

What is the difference in the work done on each ball when treating them as separate systems?

If we treat each ball as a separate system, the work done on each ball would not necessarily be the same, even if the work is nonzero. The work done on an object depends on the magnitude and direction of the force acting on it, as well as the displacement of the object in the direction of the force.

If the forces acting on the balls are different, or if the displacements are different, then the work done on each ball would be different. Even if the work is nonzero, the individual characteristics of each ball and the forces acting on them would determine the specific amount of work done on each ball.

Learn more about separate system

brainly.com/question/9460033

#SPJ11

An object of mass m and velocity 3v toward the east has a completely inelastic collision with an object of mass 2m and velocity 2v toward the north. After the collision, the momentum of the combined object has a magnitude of?A) 5mvB) 10mvC) 15mvD) 7mvE) 12mv

Answers

The momentum of the combined object is 7mV

What is momentum?

Momentum can be defined as the product of mass of a body and it's velocity. It is a vector quantity and measured in kgm/s.

Momentum of a body is expressed as;

p = mv

After collision of the body the momentum of the two objects is

p = (2m+m) V

V is the common velocity

From the law of conservation of momentum;

m × 3v + 2m × 2v =( 2m +m)V

therefore since the momentum before and after collision are conserved.

Momentum after collision = 3mv + 4mv

= 7mv

learn more about momentum from

https://brainly.com/question/1042017

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Which line is parallel to y=2x-3?A. y=-2x+4B. y=2x+4C. y=1/2x+4D. y= - 1/2x+4 which of the following is an anesthetic that would be commonly stockpiled and used during a disaster Which of the following was NOT typical of enslaved African American life on plantations?Select the best answer from the choices provided.A. one-room-shack lodgingB. owning only two suits of clothesC. service on a shipD. separation from loved ones Why are William Saturno's discoveries so remarkable? 2. What is meant by the statement "resources arescarce"? Please help DUE today 30 points + brainlist ONLY 2, 4, 20, and 18. Show work for 18, and 20 please A sign in a bakery gives these options: Option A: 15 cupcakes for $30 Option B: 30 cupcakes for $56 Option C: 60 cupcakes for $100 1. Find each unit price to the nearest cent. 2. Which option is the best deal per cupcake and gives the lowest unit price? Could someone please help me with this Pls help it is due today What is the least common multiple of 36 and 90? Name some of the states in The Southwest that Mexico Ceded (gave up) to the U.S. Which element tends to have more impact on a novels theme?a. the effect of plot events on a characters growth or developmentb. the flat characters who dont change by the end of the storyc. the sensory details used to describe the novels settingsd. the background information provided in the storys exposition De acuerdo a la siguiente imagen, selecciona la opcin que muestre la operacin que permite llegar al nmero encerrado en color rojo. How many moles of hydrogen do you need to react with 0.85 moles of nitrogen? help please due today Order these numbers from least to greatest. 6.69, 6.6941, 6.069, 6.7 Which excerpt from "Pakistan's Malala" shows that Malala received worldwide attention for her writing? ""My father said that some days ago someone brought the printout of this diary saying how wonderful it was. . . ." "She was writing around the time the Taliban issued a formal edict in January 2009 banning all girls from schools." "In 2010 she met with U.S. Special Envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke." "Human rights workers and aid agencies held a seminar in the area in 2008 to try to voice their concerns." Which of the following was written by Thomas Hobbes? A. "Common Sense" B. "Leviathan" C. "Two Treatises of Government" In the lesson trail of a green blazer comparison to a hunter stalking his game help in the context. How does the comparison with a shikari project the protagonist Solve The systems of equation using any method 4+3y=2 3x-3y=-9