Which of the following is a characteristic of a scientific theory? A.it explains how nature works. B.it is based on a single experiment. C.it should not be possible to replicate it's results. D.it should not be possible to replicate it's observations.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. It explains how nature works.

Explanation:

A scientific theory is an explanation, based on a body of evidence, of how something works or will behave.

The other three answers contradict scientific theory. Theories should be based on many experiments, and you should be able to replicate the results and observations.  


Related Questions

PLEASE PLEASE I do not understand may someone kindly help me pls

Answers

Answer:

It can be verified since the information came from a government article. Or you could trust the magzine/general article if its from a well known article. Explanation:

you get the point, you can add on to this. I can't make it the best since im not in your class learning. Good luck

9.
Which of the following samples contains the greatest number of atoms?
a. 1 mole of CO2
c. 3 moles of N20
b. b. 2 moles of He
d. 4 moles of CO​

Answers

Answer:

N2O.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, we can compute the number of atoms, taking into account that CO2 has three moles of atoms, N2O has three moles of atoms, He one mole of atoms and CO two moles of atoms:

[tex]atoms_{CO_2}=1molCO_2*\frac{3*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molCO_2}=1.81x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{N_2O}=3molN_2O*\frac{3*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molN_2O}=5.4x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{He}=2molHe*\frac{1*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molHe}=1.2x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{CO}=4molCO*\frac{2*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molCO}=4.82x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Thus, we infer that 3 moles of N2O have the greatest number of atoms.

Guys please help me i will mark brainly!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Is the number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the number of total molecules on the right side of the equation

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No, but the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products to be a balanced equation.

Example: Consider the following reaction ...

3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ and 'amu' is atomic mass units (formula weights from periodic table)

In terms of molecules, there are 4 molecules on the left (3 molecular hydrogens (H₂) and 1 molecular nitrogen (N₂) and 2 molecules of ammonia on the right side of equation arrow. ∑reactant molecules ≠ ∑product molecules.

In terms of mass of reactants & mass of products, the 3H₂ + N₂ => 6amu + 28amu = 34amu & mass of products (2NH₃) => 2(14amu) + 6(1amu) = 34amu for sum of product masses.

∑mass reactants = ∑mass products <=> 34amu = 34amu.

The expression '∑mass reactants = ∑mass products' as applied to chemical equations is generally known as 'The Law of Mass Balance'.

HELLPPPP PLZZZ

many cars use electricity stored in lithium ion batteries as an alternative fuel. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present? A) Reduces air pollution B) Decreases carbon emissions C) Disposal of spent batteries D) Cut dependence on fossil fuels

Answers

C. all the other choices are positive impacts to the environment unlike C

Answer:

C

Explanation:

is this one ok? XD

Which of the following statements best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?
It is the same as the element's atomic number.
It is equal to the sum of atomic number and average atomic mass.
it is the same as the average atomic mass.
it is equal to the difference between atomic number and atomic mass number.

Answers

Answer:

its the last one

Explanation:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH - H2O + Na2SO4
Use the balanced chemical equation to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced if 13 g of sulfuric acid is used in the reaction?
b. How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate is produced in the above reaction?

c. What mass of sulfuric acid is required to completely react with 3.4 x 1024 formula units of sodium hydroxide?
Please help

Answers

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O  

a. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced if 13 g of sulfuric acid is used in the reaction?

From the reaction;

1 mol of H2SO4 produces 1 mol of Na2SO4

Converting 13g of sulphuric acid to mol;

Number of moles = Mass /  Molar mass

Number of moles = 13g / 98.0785 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1325 mol

Since the mol ratio is 1: 1. This means

0.1325 mol of sodium sulfate would be formed.

b. How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate is produced in the above reaction?

From the reaction;

1 mol of Na2SO4 is produced alongside  2 mol of H2O

Converting 2g of sodium sulfate mol;

Number of moles = Mass /  Molar mass

Number of moles = 2g / 142.04 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.01408 mol

Since the mol ratio is 1: 2. This means

0.02816 mol of water would be formed.

1 mol of water = 6.022×10^23 molecules

0.02816 mol = x

Solving for x;

x = 1.696 ×10^22 molecules

c. What mass of sulfuric acid is required to completely react with 3.4 x 1024 formula units of sodium hydroxide?

From the reaction;

1 mol of H2SO4 reacts with 2 mol of NaOH

1 mol = 6.022×10^23 units

x mol = 3.4 x 10^24 units

Solving for x;

x = 5.646 mol of NaOH

Since the mole ratio is 1:2;

5.646 mol / 2 = 2.823 mol of sulphuric acid

Converting too mass;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 2.823 mol * 98.0785 g/mol

Mass = 276.88 g

*PLEASE HELP*

Write the word equation and the balanced symbol equation for the following reactions

1.Sulfuric acid reacting with sodium carbonate
2.Hydrochloric acid reacting with magnesium hydrogencarbonate

Answers

Answer:

1.  H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

Explanation:

1.  Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄.  Sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃.

H₂SO₄  +  Na₂CO₃  ⇒  Na₂SO₄  +  H₂O  +  CO₂

sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

2.  Hydrochloric acid is HCl.  Magnesium hydrogencarbonate is Mg(HCO₃)₂.

2 HCl  +  Mg(HCO₃)₂  ⇒  MgCl₂  +  2 H₂O  +  2 CO₂

hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

Select a reasonable explanation to account for the differences. There may be more than one possible reason that makes sense, just select one of them. It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be higher. It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be lower. While drying the NaCl, the liquid boiled and some splattered out of the evaporating dish, causing the recovered mass to be lower. While drying the NaCl, the liquid boiled and some splattered out of the evaporating dish, causing the recovered mass to be higher. There was no difference in recovered and original mass, so there is no difference to account for.

Answers

Answer:

It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be higher.

Explanation:

If not all the water is evaporated from the sand so the recovered mass to be higher than the sand from which more water is evaporated because evaporation of little amount of water causes less decrease in the recovered mass as compared to that sand from which more water is evaporated so more decrease occur in the recovered mass.

A molecule is the smallest part of a ?

Answers

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest part of an element, sorry if im incorrect

In the UNBALANCED chemical reaction for the combustion of acetylene (used in welding torches), determine at standard temperature and pressure, how many liters of
H2O gas are produced if 12 liters of Oxygen gas are completely consumed?

__C2H2 + __O2 —> __CO2 + __H2O

(Please help! Random answers for points will be reported)

Answers

Answer:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

I've checked this multiple times this should be it

which statement explains this observation?

Answers

Answer:

should be D. Hope this helpsss!

How many molecules are in 450.0 grams of aluminum fluoride(AIF3)?

Answers

Answer:

It would be exactly 5.3586262014272155. But if you were to round it up it would be 5.35.

Here is the answer:)

Assume that the ratio of moles of Cl to moles of Cu are 2.39. If we can represent the formula by CuClx, what is the value for x? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do NOT include units. So, if you think the formula is CuCl6, you enter the number 6.

Answers

Answer:

x=2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since we have a mole ratio of moles of Cl to moles of Cu as 2.39, it is possible to write the following:

[tex]\frac{2.39molCl}{1molCu}[/tex]

Thus, since the two possible copper chlorides are CuCl and CuCl₂, we can therefore infer that x=2 since it is close but not as close as it should to the whole number 2.

Best regards!

What is the mass of 500 trillion (5.0 x 10'4)
molecules of water?

Answers

15 x 10^-9 grams or 0.000000015 grams

GUYS PLEASE HELP ME I BEG YOU

Answers

Answer:

an object is a rest upon a table

I believe the correct one is the first choice

Imagine that you mixed flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, eggs, and milk in a bowl while making cake batter. Would the order in which you mixed the ingredients affect the total mass of the mixture?

ANSWER THIS EMEDEITLY PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAASE


thank you ✍(◔◡◔)


(ps. this is the closest subject to science (that deals with volume, mass, and matter you know that kind of stuff )that I could find

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no becuase everything goes in the mass shouldn't change unless you put extra

What is the molar mass of H2CO3?

(Molar mass of H = 1.0079 g/mol; C = 12.010 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol)
29.02 g/mol
46.04 g/mol
62.02 g/mol
72.08 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

62.02 g/mol

62.03 g/mol

Explanation:

62.03 g/mol

The molar mass of H2CO3 is 62.02 g/mol

What is molar mass?

The molar mass of the compound is the sum of molar mass of indivitual atom multiple by number of that atom.

Calculation of molar mass of H2CO3 ,

Molar mass of H2CO3 =  Molar mass of H*2 +  Molar mass of C + Molar mass of O*3

Molar mass of H2CO3 = 1.0079*2 + 12.010 + 15.999*3

Molar mass of H2CO3 = 2.0158 + 12.010 + 47.997

Molar mass of H2CO3 = 62.02 g/mol

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HELP ME

Elements in a vertical column on the Periodic Table have similar properties and are all members of the same
of elements.
А
molecule
B
phase
С
atom
D
group

Answers

Answer:

D group

................

Calculate each of the following quantities:
a) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 27.0 cm3
of 0.150 M potassium chloride to
150.0 cm3
b) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 35.71 cm3
of 0. 0756 M ammonium
sulfate to 500 cm3
c) Final volume of a 0.05M solution prepared by diluting 10.0 cm3
of 0.155 M lithium
carbonate with water

Answers

Answer:

A. 0.027 M

B. 0.0054 M

C. 31 cm³

Explanation:

A. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)

Initial Volume (V₁) = 27 cm³

Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.150 M

Final volume (V₂) = 150 cm³

Final congratulation (C₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

0.150 × 27 = C₂ × 150

4.05 = C₂ × 150

Divide both side by 150

C₂ = 4.05 / 150

C₂ = 0.027 M

Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.027 M

B. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)

Initial Volume (V₁) = 35.71 cm³

Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.0756 M

Final volume (V₂) = 500 cm³

Final congratulation (C₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

0.0756 × 35.71 = C₂ × 500

Divide both side by 500

C₂ = (0.0756 × 35.71) / 500

C₂ = 0.0054 M

Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.0054 M

C. Determination of the final volume.

Initial Volume (V₁) = 10 cm³

Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.155 M

Final congratulation (C₂) = 0.05 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

0.155 × 10 = 0.05 × V₂

1.55 = 0.05 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.05

V₂ = 1.55 / 0.05

V₂ = 31 cm³

Thus, the final volume of the solution is 31 cm³

Guanidin HNC(NH2)2 is a fertilizer. What is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the fertilizer

Answers

Answer:

71.1%. , is a fertilizer.

The total mass of the compound guanidine is 59 g/mo. It contains 3 nitrogen atoms. Hence, the percent composition of nitrogen in this fertilizer is 71.18 %.

What is mass percent ?

The mass percent or percent composition of an element in a compound is the measure of amount of that element in 100 g of the compound. Thus, it is the ratio of mass of that element in the compound to the total mass multiplied by 100.

mass percent = mass of the element in the sample/ total mass × 100

The given compound is guanidine with the formula, HNC(NH2)₂ .

atomic mass of N = 14 g/mol

mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

hydrogen = 1 g/mol.

Then total mass of guanidine = 14 + 12 + 1 + 2(2 + 14) = 59 g/mol.

there are 3 nitrogen.

mass of three nitrogen = 42 g.

Then mass percent of N in guanidine = 42 g/ 59 g × 100= 71.1%.

Therefore, the percent by mass of nitrogen in guanidine is 71.18%.

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The following image is a prediction of how an earthquake would spread from the epicenter (marked by a star). Red indicates the
worst areas, and green indicates the places where there is the least shaking. Water is colored blue. Consider a seismic wave-an
earthquake that starts in the middle of the red area and travels outward along the surface of the earth.
Image courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey
Department of the Interio/
USOS
Point A is the same distance from the epicenter as point B. Using what you know about the movement of waves, how would you
expect the seismic waves to be different at point A and point B?
OA.
The waves would be larger at point A than at point B.
OB. The waves would be exactly the same at points A and B.
OC. The waves would arrive at point B before they arrived at point A.
OD
The ground would shake up and down at point A but back and forth at point B.

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

The earthquakes are occurring more in the land region of earth surface. Hence, the waves would arrive at point B before they arrived at point.

What is an earthquake?

When two layers of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault or fault plane is the area where they slide. The epicenter is the point on the earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter, which is where the earthquake begins under the surface.

The energy that would typically force the blocks to move past one another is being saved up while the fault edges are glued together and the rest of the block is moving.

All that accumulated energy is released when the force of the sliding blocks ultimately displaces the resistance of the sharp edges of the fault and causes it to unstick. Like ripples on a pond, the energy radiates from the fracture in all directions as seismic waves. Therefore, point B in the land surface will first experience the seismic waves.

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When a hydrocarbon fuel is burned, almost all of the carbon in the fuel burns completely to form CO2 (carbon dioxide), which is the principal gas causing the greenhouse 102 ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER effect and thus global climate change. On average, 0.59 kg of CO2 is produced for each kWh of electricity generated from a power plant that burns natural gas. A typical new household refrigerator uses about 700 kWh of electricity per year. Determine the amount of CO2 production that is due to the refrigerators in a city with 300,000 households.

Answers

Answer:

1.239 * 10^8 Kg

Explanation:

Since all the electricity consumed comes from natural gas;

amount of electricity consumed = 700 * 300,000 = 2.1 * 10^8 kWh

So, amount of CO2 consumed is given by;

amount of electricity consumed * amount of CO2 per kWh

Hence,

Amount of CO2 = 2.1 * 10^8 kWh * 0.59 = 1.239 * 10^8 Kg

PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!

Which statement BEST describes the motion of the molecules of a solid object

A They vibrate in place within a fixed volume.
B They move around freely within a fixed volume.
C They vibrate in place and take the shape of a container.
D They move around freely and take the shape of a container.

Answers

It would be letter C, because the molecules of solids can have a little vibration in their places.
The first one is for gas, so it's wrong. The second one is for liquids. And finally, the third one is right.

how many significant digits are in the number 1.0 × 10^3?​

Answers

121837481817381813727-
answer: 1000
1•10^3 add three 0’s

A substance that does not dissolve in a solvent is said to be:
A. insoluble
B. immiscible
C. miscible
D. soluble

Answers

A is the I think 83388

Hardness is the measure of a mineral's resistance to scratching.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is true.

the answer is true

In the process of performing a spectrophotometric determination of iron, an analyst prepares a calibration curve using a single-beam spectrophotometer. After preparing the calibration curve, the analyst drops and breaks the cuvette. The analyst acquires a new cuvette, measures the absorbance of the sample, and determines the %w/w Fe in the sample. Does the change in cuvette lead to a determinate error in the analysis

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, the change in cuvette lead to a determinate error in the analysis if the different cuvette is used for the analysis because the amount of liquid sample that is used has different volume. If both cuvette are of the same type and has no difference in their structure and size then there is error occurs in the analysis but if both cuvette are different from one another then the error will occur in the analysis. because the amount of liquid that is used has different volume.

What is produced when concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed?

Answers

When an electric current is passed through concentrated sodium chloride solution, hydrogen gas forms at the negative electrode , chlorine gas forms at the positive electrode, and a solution of sodium hydroxide also forms. You might have expected sodium metal to be deposited at the negative electrode.

You’re welcome!! Have a good day/night :)

number of molecules in lithium oxide
4li2O​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium is in group 1 so there's 1 outermost shell electron.

Oxygen is in group 6 so there's 6 outermost shell electron.

To react lithium with oxygen, we need 2 lithium and 1 oxygen

Each lithium transfer 1 electron to the oxygen and oxygen gain 2 electrons.

[tex]Li_{2}O\\[/tex] formed.

If there's 4 lithium oxide, 4 molecules will be there.

If you mean how many ATOMS are there, there will be 3×4=12 atoms.

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