Which of the following is not a reason for the existence of a monopoly?
a. Sole ownership of a key resource
b. Patents
c. Copyrights
d. Diseconomies of scale

Answers

Answer 1

Diseconomies of scale is not a reason for the existence of a monopoly. The phenomenon known as diseconomies of scale occurs when a company experiences rising marginal costs per additional unit of output.

Option D is correct.

What Are Scale Diseconomies?

When a company or business expands to such an extent that the costs per unit rise, this is known as a diseconomy of scale. It occurs when a company no longer benefits from economies of scale. Diseconomies of scale are cost disadvantages incurred by economic actors when an organization's size or output increases, resulting in higher per-unit costs for goods and services. Diseconomies of scale are the antithesis of economies of scale.

Monopoly existence :

In a game of Monopoly, there is only one seller on the market. The monopoly situation is viewed as the complete opposite of perfect competition in conventional economic analysis. The industry demand curve that faces the monopolist is, by definition, sloping downward.

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Related Questions

What are the 6 economic social goals?

Answers

The six economic and social goals are economic growth, full employment, price stability, equitable distribution of income, the balance of payments equilibrium, and economic stability.

1. Economic growth: This is the goal of increasing a nation's production of goods and services over time. This is usually achieved through the use of fiscal and monetary policies, such as lowering taxes, increasing government spending, and manipulating interest rates.

2. Full employment: This is the goal of having everyone who is willing and able to work employed. This can be achieved through the use of fiscal and monetary policies, such as increasing government spending and reducing taxes.

3. Price stability: This is the goal of ensuring that prices remain stable over time. This is usually achieved through the use of monetary policy, such as manipulating interest rates and increasing the money supply.

4. Equitable distribution of income: This is the goal of ensuring that income is distributed in an equitable manner. This can be achieved through the use of fiscal policy, such as increasing taxes on the wealthy and providing social welfare programs.

5. Balance of payments equilibrium: This is the goal of achieving a balance of payments between a country and its trading partners. This can be achieved through the use of both fiscal.

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During the first hour of a day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. If the store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases, how much money is in the register at the end of the first hour

Answers

The register contains$10.55 at the end of the first hour.

During the first hour of the day, a stationary store sells only $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens, and a three-ring binder for $5.25. The store had $20 in the cash register at the beginning of the day, and the store charges 8 percent sales tax on all purchases

The store sold $1.50 worth of envelopes, $2.25 worth of pens and a three-ring binder for $5.25. This totals to $8.75 before sales tax. The 8 percent sales tax adds $0.70 to the total, bringing the total to $9.45. The store had $20 in the register at the beginning of the day, so the register contains $20 - $9.45 = $10.55 at the end of the first hour.

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A financial institution sends a communication to its clients indicating an action the institution plans to change. The communication states that this change will take place in 45 days and any client wishing to opt-out must notify the institution before the end of that period. This is known as

Answers

A negative response letter is a communication in which the suggested action is approved unless the receiver reacts negatively. Certain disclosures, such as differing pricing or features, must be included in the letter. Hence, the correct answer is a negative response letter.

What is the definition of a negative response letter?

A negative confirmation letter or document requests that the receiver only reacts to the sender if there is an issue with the contents of the communication or if the recipient wishes to opt out of the event described in the letter.

Negative confirmation letters are commonly utilized in the financial services industry and can be used in a variety of business settings. The communication's goal is to limit the number of inbound replies that a business receives in response to a letter addressed to its customer base. In a negative confirmation or negative consent communication situation, the corporation or entity providing the message receives just "no" votes as opposed to answers from everyone, regardless of their views.

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Which of the following is not a recommended way to manage innovation and change?
1. poor timing
2. Prevent failure at all cost.
3. recognize problems and opportunities.
4. Innovation can be systematized.

Answers

Prevent failure at all cost is not a recommended way to manage innovation and change

What does Prevent Failure means?

Prevent Failure is a term used to describe efforts to prevent something from failing. It is a proactive approach that focuses on identifying potential risks and taking steps to mitigate or eliminate those risks. This can include making changes to processes, implementing new systems or procedures, training staff, and creating management systems to monitor and prevent issues before they become problems. It is an important practice for any organization that wants to be successful.

What does Managing Inovation mean?

Managing Inovation is the process of managing and directing the flow of innovation and creativity within an organization. This includes the identification and implementation of new ideas and processes, as well as the use of data and analytics to understand the impact of innovation and how it can be used to improve business performance. It also involves the development of strategies to effectively and efficiently implement new ideas, processes, and products.

Therfore the correct option is 2. Prevent failure at all cost.

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An employer hiring in a competitive labor market should hire additional labor as long as A.MC exceeds MR. B.the MRP exceeds the wage rate. C.the wage rate is less than MP. D.average product exceeds MP

Answers

As long as the MRP exceeds the wage rate, a competitive firm should hire more workers.

The sum given to employees is what is meant by a wage rate. One of the main subjects studied in human resource studies is this. Either the quantity of production hours or workplace productivity will determine it. The study of wage rates is known as wage rate economics. It is a crucial element in economics because both microeconomics and macroeconomics depend heavily on average worker pay. In other words, it influences governmental policy as well as consumer behavior. The wage rate, which is defined as the pay strategy for any individual or group of employees, determines both the expense and the revenue of human resources.

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What are the 3 types of ownership?

Answers

The 3 types of ownership are Sole Proprietorship,  Partnership and Corporation

1. Sole Proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business owned and operated by one individual. The owner is entitled to all profits and is responsible for all losses, debts, and liabilities.

2. Partnership: A partnership is an unincorporated business with two or more individuals who share ownership and management. The owners share in the profits and losses and are jointly responsible for the debts of the business.

3. Corporation: A corporation is a legal entity created by a state and separate from its owners. It has the authority to enter into contracts, borrow money, pay taxes, and sue and be sued. The owners of a corporation are shareholders and their liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the company.

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if the price level increased from 120 to 130, then what was the inflation rate?

Answers

The inflation rate is the percentage change in the price level of goods and services over a certain period in this case, the increase in the level from 120 to 130 indicates an inflation rate of 8.33%.

This is calculated by taking the difference between the two numbers (in this case, 10) and dividing it by the original number (120), and then multiplying by 100.

130-120/120=10/120

1/12×100=8.33

Inflation is an important economic concept, as it can have a significant impact on the cost of living. When prices increase too rapidly, it can cause economic hardship for households and businesses, as they are forced to pay more for goods and services.

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Need answer ASAP
20- This provides a blueprint for translating a business strategy into a plan for IS.
Group of answer choices
SOA
IS infrastructure
Centralized architecture
ERP systems
IS architecture

Answers

IS Infrastructure provides a blueprint for translating a business strategy into a plan for IS.

Hence, Option B is correct

What do you mean by IS Infrastructure?

Public and private physical constructions including roads, trains, bridges, tunnels, water supplies, sewage systems, electrical grids, and telephones are all considered to be part of infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and broadband access).Information technology infrastructure is widely described as a collection of information technology (IT) components that constitute the basis of an IT service; these components are typically physical (such as computer and networking hardware and facilities), but they can also include other software and network components.Infrastructure is the framework or foundation that supports a system or organization. In computing, information technology infrastructure is made up of physical and virtual resources that facilitate data transmission, storage, processing, and analysis.

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The control principle related to not having the same person authorize and pay for goods is known as
O establishment of responsibility.
O separation of duties.
O independent internal verification.
O rotation of duties.

Answers

The control principle related to not having the same person authorize and pay for goods is known as separation of duties.

Option B is correct.

What is control principle?

The control principle states that we are morally judged only when it is within our control to be judged morally. It is important to recognize that there is.

What is segregation of duties?

Separation of duties is a means of ensuring that no one has sole control over the life of a transaction. Ideally, no one should be able to initiate, record, approve, or coordinate transactions.

Why is segregation of duties important?

Separation of duties is important for effective internal control because it reduces the risk of wrong or inappropriate behavior. All units should separate their functional responsibilities so that they cannot make mistakes, intentionally or unintentionally, without being discovered by others.

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What are the 5 trends changing the world of work?

Answers

The 5 trends changing the world of work are automation and artificial intelligence, flexible working, the gig economy, the rise of co-working spaces, the future of HR.

What is trends?
Trends
are the direction in which a particular idea, style, or activity is heading. Trends can be seen in a variety of contexts such as fashion, entertainment, technology, politics, and culture. Trends are created by a variety of factors, such as new technologies, consumer preferences, changes in the economy, and cultural changes. Trends are often identified through data analysis and research, and can be used to inform decisions and strategies across many different industries. Trends can be short-term or long-term, and it is important to keep up to date with the latest trends in order to remain competitive and relevant.

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Normal processing procedures for operations personnel involve procedures ________.
Select one:
a. for continuing operations when the system fails
b. for backing up data and other resources
c. for using the system to accomplish business tasks
d. for starting, stopping, and operating the system

Answers

Normal processing procedures for operations personnel involve procedures for starting, stopping, and operating the system.

Hence, Option D is correct

Normal procedures are all the procedures that the operator has established in the operations manual for day-to-day normal operations (such as pre-flight briefings for the cabin crew, pre-flight inspections, passenger briefings, securing the galleys and cabin, and cabin surveillance while in flight).a task or tasks that are to be completed using a set of predetermined forms or methods by an organized body. When gaining access to customers' private information, be sure to follow protocol. Procedures focus on taking action. They specify the actions that must be taken and the order in which they must be done. scope and goal. Describe the procedure's goals and the scope of its application.

preliminary prerequisites. Specifies any components—such as the paperwork, personnel, specialized equipment, permits, and field preparations—that are required to carry out the procedure.

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Question Mode Multiple Choice Question How is retailing in the United States different when compared to the European Union, China and India

Answers

The US retail sector has the highest concentration of large retail companies and the highest retail density.

How has the retail industry changed throughout time?

The development of urban covered markets, specialized stores, and department stores during the 18th and 19th centuries marked the beginning of retail as an organized sector. In the late 1800s, catalogs offered consumers for the first time the chance to shop without leaving their homes.

What are the two most important environmental factors in the retail industry?

The danger of supply chain disruption and the environmental impact of using raw materials are the two key factors that have an impact on retail. Every use of natural resources has some negative effects on the environment, and more people are concerned about reducing those effects.

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The US retail sector has the highest concentration of large retail companies and the highest retail density.

How has the retail industry changed throughout time?

The development of urban covered markets, specialized stores, and department stores during the 18th and 19th centuries marked the beginning of retail as an organized sector. In the late 1800s, catalogs offered consumers for the first time the chance to shop without leaving their homes.

What are the two most important environmental factors in the retail industry?

The danger of supply chain disruption and the environmental impact of using raw materials are the two key factors that have an impact on retail. Every use of natural resources has some negative effects on the environment, and more people are concerned about reducing those effects.

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You are working with a client who wants to use fewer accounts on his chart of accounts but still needs to see purchases broken out by service type. How should he enter these on purchase transactions

Answers

Answer:

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What is the monthly payment for a $24,000, four-year, 12 percent loan with the interest calculated using the add-on method

Answers

The monthly payment for a $24,000, four-year, 12 percent loan with the interest calculated using the add-on method is $742.78.

The add-on method of calculating interest means that interest is calculated on the total loan balance, which includes the principal and any interest that has accrued up to that point. The monthly payment does not change over the life of the loan, so the same payment of $742.78 is due each month for the entire four years.

The total amount paid over the life of the loan is $29,913.60. This includes the principal of $24,000 and $5,913.60 in interest.

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In a basic sense, the financial success of an organization is ultimately dependent on
A. revenues
B. sales
C. profits
D. expenses
E. A and B are correct.

Answers

Option (c) is correct because profit ultimately determines an organization's financial success.

What is profit?

The money you have left over after paying for business expenses is called profit. Profit comes in three main forms: operating profit, net profit, and gross profit. The largest is gross profit. It shows how much money was left over after the goods and services were paid for. Next is operating profit. It shows what's left over after paying for rent, electricity, phones, and sometimes staff as operating expenses.

Net profit is the last one. You can keep your net profit.

The three profits are fundamental indicators of a company's success:

Operating profit demonstrates that it is making money,

net profit and

demonstration of how much money it is making after taxes.

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What is an example of comparison shopping?

Answers

An example of comparison shopping is when a consumer researches different stores and websites to find the best price for a product they are interested in purchasing. They may compare prices, shipping costs, and product reviews to make an informed decision.

What is shopping?

Shopping is the act of buying goods or services from a retailer or seller. It is an activity that is done by people of all ages in order to obtain items that they need or want. Shopping can be done online, in-store, through catalogs, through door-to-door sales, or through other methods. Shopping can serve a variety of purposes, from practical needs to recreational ones. Shopping can provide entertainment, a sense of accomplishment, and even a way to socialize with others. It can also provide stress relief and a sense of purpose. Shopping can be an economical way to acquire items and services, due to the availability of discounts and sales. It can also be an educational experience, as shoppers learn more about the items they are interested in. Shopping can also be an important part of a community's economy and culture.

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Which of the following is an example of a positive externality (additional social benefit)? Multiple Choice
O falling property values in a neighborhood where a disreputable nightclub is operating O the higher price you pay when you buy a heavily advertised product O the costs paid by a company to build an automated factory . O an increase in the value of land you own when a nearby development is completed

Answers

An increase in the value of land you own when a nearby development is completed  is an example of a positive externality (additional social benefit).

A third party experiences a positive externality when another party chooses to consume or produce a good or service. Positive externality can also convert to private benefit, which is the instance of an individual or single business organisation obtaining the advantage, albeit this results in a bigger social benefit because the benefits are typically more widespread than a single individual. The production or consuming sides of a transaction involving a good or service can experience positive externality.

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If an economy is operating at a point inside the PPF, Group of answer choices society is paying too much for wages unlimited resources must satisfy scarce desires there is a scarcity of human resources relative to human wants therefore society must have some mechanism for making choices the production decisions are made by the government some of the nation's resources are unemployed

Answers

If an economy is operating at a point inside the PPF, it means that society is not utilizing all of its resources efficiently.

This means that some of the nation's resources are unemployed and not being used to produce goods and services.

Society is not getting the maximum output from its resources and therefore, some of the nation's resources are not being used to satisfy the scarce desires of society.

This is why society must have some mechanism for making choices and production decisions must be made by the government or the market to allocate resources in the most efficient way and reach a point on the PPF.

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Tina would like to withdraw an annual salary of $35,756 from an account paying 2.2% compounded annually for 35 years once she retires. Given this information, determine the amount needed in her account in order for her to reach her goal. Round to the nearest cent. a. $801,263.20 b. $866,442.02 c. $885,503.75 d. $1,213,299.,90 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

To determine the amount needed in Tina's account in order for her to reach her goal of withdrawing $35,756 annually for 35 years, you can use the formula for compound interest:A = P(1 + r)^tWhere:A is the final amount needed in the accountP is the present amount in the accountr is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)t is the number of yearsThis formula assumes that no other contributions are made to the account after the initial deposit.Now we can use this formula, by substituting the given values we have:

A = P(1 + 0.022)^35And, we know that A = 35,756*35 = $1,252,460So we have an equation as:

1,252,460 = P (1 + 0.022)^35We can solve for P by taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

ln (1,252,460) = ln (P) + 35 ln (1 + 0.022)then, by dividing both sides by 35 ln (1 + 0.022)P = 1,252,460 / (1 + 0.022)^35P = $ 885,503.75So Tina needs $885,503.75 in her account for her to reach her goal of withdrawing $35,756 annually for 35 years. Choice C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Output in 2019 Quantity Produced in 2019 Prices in 2019 Cheese 12,000 pounds $2.00 per pound Chocolate 15,000,000 bars $1.00 per bar Watches 10,000 $50.00 per watch Gasoline 15,000,000 gallons $4.00 per gallon Refer to Table 1. Compute nominal GDP. ________ 1. Nominal GDP for 2019 equals to: A. $57 B. $57,000,000 C. 75,524,000 pounds D. $621,524,500 E. $1,711,254,000 F. $30,022,000 G. 30,022,000 pounds H. $75,524,00

Answers

The nominal GDP for 2019 equals $30,022,000.

Gross domestic product (GDP) that hasn't been adjusted for inflation is referred to as nominal GDP. By reflecting the values of all the products and services created during the current reporting period, current price estimations of GDP are created.

Nominal GDP represents the raw data in current dollars without taking inflation into account. Real GDP eliminates any distortion brought on by deflation or inflation by adjusting the statistics by fixing the value of the currency.

It is the Output computed using the most recent prices on the market. When calculating GDP, it takes into account elements like inflation, price fluctuations, fluctuating borrowing costs, and money supply. The equation can be used to determine nominal GDP: GDP equals C + I + G + (X – M).

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If production increases by 25%, how will total fixed costs likely react?
A) Increase by 12.5%
B) Increase by 25%
C) Decrease by 25%
D) Remain the same

Answers

If the production increases by 25% (percent), the total fixed cost remain the same.

Total fixed costs are all of the expenses a company incurs to maintain its operations, regardless of the volume of the goods it produces or sells. Regardless of productivity or lack thereof, the total fixed costs remain constant. When the production is at a standstill, the fixed costs are still in place. Overhead refers to a large portion of these costs.

Subtract your variable costs multiplied by the quantity you generated from your total production cost (TPC) . Your whole fixed cost will be provided by this.

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A buy limit order for 200 shares of XYZ is entered on the designated market maker's book at 21. XYZ trades ex-dividend after the order is entered. The dividend is $1.32. The order will now appear on the designated market maker's book at what price?
[A] $19.50
[B] $19.68
[C] $19.75
[D] $22.32

Answers

XYZ trades ex-dividend following the entry of the order that designated market manufacturer's book will now show the order at $19.68.

Why has trading been halted?

There are a variety of causes for suspended trading, including: absence of up-to-date, accurate, or sufficient information about a corporation, as in the case of late filing for periodic reports. There are concerns over the veracity of publicly available material, especially the information in recently released news releases.

What significance do dividends have?

Stocks that pay dividends give investors a method to get paid during uncertain market times when capital gains are challenging to realise. They might offer some protection from inflation, particularly if they continue to expand over time. A reporting organization should credit dividends payable on the declaration date and debit retained earnings (or any other suitable capital account from which the dividend will be paid) to record a dividend.

As a result of the dividend of $1.32, the maximum price of 21 will be changed to $19.68 (21 less $1.32).

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Marketing issues such as​ advertising, image, and promotion are important to quality​ because:
A. the intangible attributes of a product​ (including any accompanying​ service) may not be defined by the consumer.
B. they make the product seem more valuable than it really is.
C. they raise expenses and therefore decrease profitability.
D. they define for consumers the tangible elements of a service.
E. they educate consumers on how to use the product.

Answers

(A.) the intangible attributes of a product​ (including any accompanying​ service) may not be defined by the consumer. Because OPTION A, marketing concerns including promotion, advertising are crucial to quality

Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular. Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term used to describe advertisements that aim to prompt a quick sale. Political parties and interest groups are examples of non-commercial organizations that market more than goods or services for consumers.

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The key economic concept that serves as the basis for the study of economics is

Answers

The key economic idea that fills in as a reason for the investigation of economics is: Scarcity. As a result of the issue of scarcity: People need to pursue decisions from among options.

Four critical economic ideas — scarcity, supply and demand, costs and advantages, and impetuses — can assist with making sense of numerous choices that people make.

Scarcity makes sense of the fundamental economic issue that the world has restricted — or scant — assets to meet apparently limitless needs, and this reality powers individuals to settle on conclusions about how to assign assets in the most effective manner.

Because of scant assets, people are continually pursuing decisions not entirely settled by their costs and advantages and the motivating forces presented by various strategies.

Financial analysts address these three inquiries: (1) What labor and products ought to be delivered to address purchaser issues? (2) How might they be created, and who ought to deliver them? (3) Who ought to get labor and products?

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Which of the following characterizes an exchange? Multiple choice question. A buyer and seller trade things of value, leaving each better off than before. A buyer maneuvers a seller into providing maximum value for the lowest price. A buyer and seller work together to neither increase nor decrease net satisfaction. A seller determines the best way to maximize profit while minimizing buyer value.

Answers

A buyer and seller trade things of value, leaving each better off than before characterizes an exchange.

A market where tradable securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts are purchased and sold is known as an exchange, trading exchange, or trading venue.

Receiving something that is desired more than what is given up to achieve it is the goal of a commercial exchange. It involves a return greater than the expense, in other words.

To make their valuable item available, the parties involved in the exchange must be able to speak with one another. Exchange is the process of getting something you want from someone by giving them something in exchange. Hence, it can be defined as exchange.

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Driving would be more pleasant if we didn't have to put up with the bad habits of other drivers. A newspaper reported the results of a valvoline oil company survey of 500 drivers in which the drivers marked their complaints about other drivers. The top complaints turned out to be tailgating, marked by 24% of the respondents; not using turn signals, marked by 19%; being cut off, marked by 15%; other drivers driving too slowly, marked by 12%; and other drivers being inconsiderate marked by 5%

Answers

Bar graphs are what a Pareto chart is. The bars are organized with the longest on the left and the shortest to the right, and their lengths stand either frequency or cost (time or money).

What is Pareto chart ?

The chart shows which circumstances are more important in this way through visual representation.

On the chart's left, the categories are the largest, and as you travel to the right, they get smaller.

As you add each kind, the cumulative line shows the overall percentage. In order to determine the most prevalent issues, reading a Pareto includes evaluating the cumulative line.

To create the Pareto chart, adhere to Minitab's instructions:

1. Fill out the Minitab worksheet with the provided dataset.

2. Select Pareto chart under Stat > Quality Tool.

3. Choose Top complaints in the attribute or defect data.

4. In the frequencies column, choose frequency.

5. Type 95 into After this percentage, combine the remaining problems into one category.

6. Press OK.

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In 2019, 10 million people did not have a job but were actively looking for employment, and 85 million people had either a full-time or a part-time job. The unemployment rate in 2019 was ____ %
A) 10 B) 9.5 C) 10.5 D) 8.5

Answers

The correct answer is B) 9.5%.

The unemployment rate in 2019 was 9.5%.

The rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals who are actively looking for employment by the total labor force, including both employed and unemployed individuals. In this case, the calculation would be 10 million unemployed individuals divided by a total labor force of 95 million individuals (10 million unemployed + 85 million employed).

However, it's important to note that this rate doesn't take into account individuals who are not actively looking for employment, such as those who have given up looking or are unable to work. Therefore, it's important to consider other labor market indicators as well to get a more accurate picture of the labor market.

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What happens when economy is closed?

Answers

An unrestricted frugality generally refers to a country that doesn't trade or engage in other fiscal exchanges with any other country.

That means no significance comes into the country, and no exports leave it.   It has no trading exertion outside the country's borders. In unrestricted frugality, consumers are needed to consume domestic products without anticipating the import of goods from foreign countries.  

Open frugality has several advantages. Consumers can pierce colorful foreign goods and services that are unapproachable in domestic request. Directors get some raw accouterments and capital goods unapproachable in the domestic request. Investors can also diversify their investments in transnational fiscal exchanges.

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How do banks make money from the loans they give?

Answers

The annual interest that banks charge on the money they borrow from consumers. The banks lend out the borrowed cash to individuals while earning interest each year.

Why do banks create money when they make loans?

Their source of income is what they refer to as the spread, which is the difference between the interest rates they pay on deposits and the interest rates they get on loans they make. They receive interest payments on the securities they own.

People who lend money to banks are paid interest every year. The banks gain annual interest for lending out the borrowed money to individuals. The interest on that loan should be greater than the interest on the borrowing.

Since all modern money is simply credit, banks are able to literally generate money out of thin air by issuing loans. This misunderstanding might have its roots in the ostensibly miraculous simultaneous creation of entries on both the liability and asset sides of a bank's balance sheet whenever it initiates a new loan.

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What are the three factors of production explain and provide examples for each?

Answers

The three factors of production are land, labor, and capital.

Land refers to natural resources, labor refers to the work done by people, and capital refers to the resources used in production process. Land includes resources such as land, minerals, and water. It is a passive factor of production which is fixed in quantity.

Labor refers to the work done by people. It is active factor of production and it is variable in quantity. It can be increased or decreased depending on the needs of the production process.

Capital refers to the resources used in the production process, such as machinery, equipment, and buildings. It is also a passive factor of production, but it can be increased or decreased by investing or disinvesting in it. Capital enables firms to increase their production capacity.

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