Which one of the following statements about velocity is true?
O Velocity is the magnitude of speed.
O Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval.
O Velocity describes how fast an object is changing speed.
O Speed and velocity refer to the same vector quantity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval.

Explanation:

Let's consider each choices:

    1. Velocity is not the magnitude of speed. Velocity is a vector quantity which means it consists of both direction and magnitude. Speed is the magnitude of velocity, not the other way around.

    3. Velocity describes how fast an object is changing speed. If a speed changes each time interval, that is not a velocity but rather the magnitude of acceleration. Magnitude of acceleration is change in speed over time. Acceleration is the one that describes how velocity is changing through time.

    4. Speed and velocity refer to the same vector quantity. Speed is not a vector quantity but a scalar quantity which only has magnitude. Speed is also considered as the magnitude of velocity as well.

Therefore, the only correct choice is 2. Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval. This is true since velocity is change in position (displacement) over time.


Related Questions

A snowboarder on a slope starts from rest and reaches a speed of 3.4 m/s after 7.3 s.

Answers

The acceleration of the snowboarder is 0.466 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

To calculate the acceleration of the snowboarder, we use the formula below.

Formula:

a = (v-u)/t........................ Equation 1

Where:

a = Accelerationv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityt = Time

From the question,

Given:

v = 3.4 m/su = 0 m/st = 7.3 s

Susbtitute these values into equation 1

a = (3.4-0)/7.3a = 0.466 m/s²

Hence, the acceleration is 0.466 m/s².

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Periodic motion
This question is about the stretching of springs
The diagram below shows an unblocked spring of length 100 mm
hanging suspended from a clamp. When an object of mass 50g is
hung on the spring, it becomes 180 mm long.
The spring constant K=50N/m
100 mm
50g
1- Calculate x in (mm) then convert it to meter
X is the distance that the spring is stretched from its
equilibrium position.
2- Use Hooke's law to calculate the restoring force of the spring

Answers

Springs are elastic devices used to absorb shock, store energy, and provide support in a variety of applications.

1- The distance the spring is stretched from its equilibrium position is x = 180 - 100 = 80 mm. This can be converted to meters by dividing by 1000, so x = 0.08 m.

2- The restoring force of the spring can be calculated using Hooke's law, which states that F = kx, where F is the restoring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring is stretched from its equilibrium position. In this case, F = 50 N/m × 0.08 m = 4 N.

What is Hooke's law?

Hooke's law is a basic law of physics that states that the force applied to a spring is proportional to the amount of displacement (or stretching) of the spring. In other words, the more you stretch a spring, the more force is needed to keep it stretched. This law is expressed mathematically as F = -kx, where F is the force, k is a constant known as the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

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Someone please help me with this question
How are mass and weight different?

Answers

Answer:

The mass is the amount of matter in something. Weight is mass times gravitational field strength and so also includes gravity. Mass is measured in grams (g) and weight is measured in Newtons (N)

What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 30Y0Zr+e?
→40
OA. Beta decay
OB. Alpha decay
OC. Nuclear fusion
D. Nuclear fission

Answers

Beta decay is seen in the nuclear reaction: ⁹⁰₃₉Y → ⁹⁰₄₀Zr + ⁰₋₁e. Hence, option (A) is correct.

What is Beta (β) decay?

A proton can change into a neutron or vice versa inside the radioactive sample's nucleus through a process known as beta decay.

The radioactive sample's nucleus can approach the ideal neutron/proton ratio as closely as feasible through processes like beta decay and alpha decay. The nucleus releases a beta particle during this process, which can either be an electron or a positron.

As electron releases here, it is a Beta (β) decay.

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1. As air in Earth's atmosphere is heated by
the Sun, the warmer air expands and
becomes less dense than the cooler air. As a
result, the warmer air rises and the cooler
air sinks. What is the cycle of warm air
rising and cool air sinking called?

tidal current

surface current

deep current

convection current

Answers

The correct answer is D) convection current.

Convection currents are the cycle of warm air rising and cool air sinking that occurs in Earth's atmosphere (as well as in other fluids) as a result of temperature differences. When a fluid (such as air) is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. When the warmer fluid cools, it contracts and becomes denser, causing it to sink. This cycle of rising and sinking creates a circular flow known as a convection current.

A 10 kg box is on an inclined plane that is 40 degrees above the horizontal. It is sliding
down with a constant velocity.
a. Draw a free body diagram with Fg, FN, F₂ and Ff.
b. What is the weight of the box?
What is the normal force of the box?
c. What is the force of friction acting on the box?
d. What is the net force acting on the box?

Answers

A horizontal force of 10.0 N is acting on a 10 kg box that is sliding to the right along the floor with velocity v.

What are the assumptions for drawing a free-body diagram?

Most people make the common assumptions of rigid body action and ignoring air resistance and friction. In statics, all forces and moments must balance to zero; if they don't, the body is accelerating and the laws of statics do not apply, according to the physical interpretation.

The specific situation and the presumptions used will determine how many forces and moments are displayed. Most people make the common assumptions of rigid body action and ignoring air resistance and friction.

In statics, all forces and moments must balance to zero; if they don't, the body is accelerating and the laws of statics do not apply, according to the physical interpretation. The resultant forces and moments in dynamics can have non-zero values.

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Please need help ASAP, ASAP

Answers

If force is doubled, acceleration will also be doubled.

Newton’s second law of motion, unlike the first law of motion, pertains to the behaviour of objects for which all existing forces are unbalanced. The second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force.It states that: Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body. This means that as the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased.

In this given question, force is doubled. We know that force is directly proportional to acceleration. As we increase the force on an object the acceleration increases proportionally. Therefore, if you double the force you double the acceleration.

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What is resistance? How does the resistance of a long wire compare with the resistance of a short wire? How does the resistance of a thick wire that has a large cross-sectional area compare with the resistance of a thin wire?

Answers

Answer:

The opposition offered by the conductor to the current flowing through it is known as resistance.

we know,

Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor.Hence,the resistance offered by the long wire will be more than that of the short wire.

Also, Resistance is inversely proportional to the area of cross section of conductor.So,The Resistance in the thick wire will be less than that of the thin wire.

*Mark me brainliest.

Can anyone help with this?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Add a horizontal line.  An object that is not moving has no change in distance with respect to time.

Sarita Has power of 480 watt. Calculate the amount of mass lifted by her up to 10 Metres in 12 SECONDS?​

Answers

Answer:

58.7g  (answer might differ a little if the answer treats g as 10 instead of 9.81ms-2)

Explanation:

First, apply the formula Energy = Power x Time

Power -> 480W (given)

Time -> 12 seconds  (given)

Hence,

Energy = (480 x 12) J  (SI units of energy is in Joules, J)

            = 5760 J

Since Sarita lifts up the mass, the energy we have calculated above is gravitational potential energy.

That means 5760 J of gravitational potential energy.

Recall that another formula for gravitational potential energy (GPE) is

GPE = mgh (where h is the height lifted, mass is the mass and g is the gravitational constant of 9.81ms-2)

h = 10 metres (given)

Therefore,

5760 = m x 9.81 x 10  

98.1m = 5760

m = 58.71559g

Hence, mass lifted is 58.7g (in 3sf)

both of yall are right and wrong its b and d

Answers

Answer:

Yup

Explanation:

Which law of motion accounts for the following statement? An apple accelerates as it falls from a tree

Answers

The law of motion that accounts for an apple accelerating as it falls from a tree is the law of gravity, specifically Newton's Second Law of Motion.

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. In the case of an apple falling from a tree, the net force acting on it is the gravitational force pulling it toward the Earth. The acceleration of the apple is therefore determined by the strength of this gravitational force and the mass of the apple.

As the apple falls from the tree, it accelerates toward the ground due to the gravitational force acting on it. The faster the apple falls, the greater its acceleration. This acceleration is commonly referred to as acceleration due to gravity, which is a constant value of 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth.

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What influences speed of an objects fall? (Choose as many as apply)
1. Sunlight
2. Air
3. Altitude
4. Heat

Answers

Altitude and Air

but mainly altitude, Air is just depending on the situation.

Air does not always influence an object's fall, but Altitude always influences it.

Find the full load primary and secondary current of a 230/115V, 2kVA transformer.​

Answers

The full load primary current of a 230/115V, 2kVA transformer can be calculated using the formula:

I_primary = (2kVA * 1000 VA/kVA) / (230V)

I_primary = 8.7V

The full load secondary current of the transformer can be calculated using the formula:

I_secondary = (2kVA * 1000 VA/kVA) / (115V)

I_secondary = 17.4V

Therefore, the full-load primary current of the transformer is approximately 8.7V, and the full-load secondary current is approximately 17.4V. It is important to note that these values are based on the assumption that the transformer is operating at its full load capacity. If the transformer is operating at a lower load, the primary and secondary currents will be correspondingly lower.

How much force is needed to accelerate a 100 kilogram car 5 meters per second?

Answers

The force needed to accelerate the mass of 100 kg is 500 N.

What is force?

Force is the product of mass and acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton (N).

To calculate the amount of force needed to accelerate the mass of 100 kg, we use the formula below.

Formula:

F = ma.................. Equation 1

Where:

F = Forcem = Mass a = Acceleration

From the question,

Given:

m = 100 kga = 5 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 100×5F = 500 N

Hence, the force is 500 N.

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3. An electron moves along the trajectory from i to f as shown.
a) Does the electric potential energy increase, decrease or stay the same? Explain.
b) Is the electron's speed at f greater than, less than or equal to its speed at i? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

this is for part a

A 4.51 kg object is placed upon an inclined plane which has an incline angle of 23.0*. The object slides down the inclined plane with a constant speed. Find the force of gravity and the parallel component of gravity along with the perpendicular component.

Answers

The force of gravity is 103.73N and the parallel component of gravity is 40.45N along with the perpendicular component is 95.43N.

How strong is the force of gravity?

The gravitational force, which pulls mass-containing objects in the same direction, is the force of gravity. The force of gravity from Earth is something we consider frequently. Your body is held firmly in place by this force. However, every mass-bearing object pulls everything else with mass toward it through gravity.

The force of gravity F = ma

F = 4.51×23

F = 103.73N

F parallel component = F sinθ

F parallel = 103.73 sin 23°

F parallel = 103.73 × 0.390

F parallel = 40.45N

F perpendicular component =  F cosθ

F perpendicular = 103.73 × cos 23°

F perpendicular = 103.73 × 0.920

F perpendicular = 95.43N.

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An 80-kg man balances the boy on a teeter-totter as shown. What is the approximate mass of the boy? What, approximately, is the magnitude of the downward force exerted on the fulcrum? Ignore the weight of the board.
I know the first answer is 20 kg and the second answer is 1000N. Have no idea how to get these answers though. Please help? Will rate!!

Answers

The boy weighs at about 80 kg. When, as illustrated, a N 784 guy balances the youngster on a teeter-totter.

What is ideal interpretation of mass?

A way to determine how much material, in mass, makes up a physical body.

In classical mechanics, an object's mass is essential to Newton's equations of motion because it affects the force required to accelerate it and, subsequently, how much inertia it has.

Language expert Peter Trudgill claims that the name "Tittermatorter" from the Norfolk language is its origin. Trudgill can trace all of his great-great-grandparents to a tiny region of eastern Norfolk.

As per the question:

Weight is come under gravity and become force

80g = mg

m = 80

Force = 80(9.8) = 784N

Thus, the answer is 784N.

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you are in the year where the earth has no more land available for houses you decide to build an apartment up and need things to survive in each earths 5 layers (troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere) Question: what things would you need to survive the mesosphere
PLS I RLLY NEED SOME HELP​

Answers

The things would which would be needed to survive the mesosphere include the following below:

Food and waterOxygen supply.

What is a Mesosphere?

This is refereed to as the third layer of the atmosphere which is present above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere.

It has a low density of gas and water vapor present in the area which is why it is no place for human life as there is a shortage of oxygen and other gases needed for some biochemical reactions in the ecosystem. This is therefore the reason why things such as food, water and oxygen supply is neeeded tio survive in the mesosphere.

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A student conducts an experiment to test how the temperature affects the amount of salt that can dissolve in water. In the experiment, she uses 150 milliliters of water in each trial and stirs for five minutes each time.

Answers

The independent variable that we have in the experiment is the temperature. Option B

What is an experiment?

We know that if we are talking about an experiment, what we have to look at is that we must consider the interplay of the variables that is taking place in the process. As we change one of the variables in the experiment, there would be a change in another variable in the experiment also.

Now, the variable that we usually beging to alter is the one that we call the independent variable. As we change the value of this particular variable, there would be a change in the independent variable.

We have been told that; a  student conducts an experiment to test how the temperature affects the amount of salt that can dissolve in water.

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The first scientist misidentified the fossil as that of a big cat. What body structure did he use to make his observations?

Answers

the answer to this question is a giant

Periodic motion
This question is about the stretching of springs
The diagram below shows an unblocked spring of length 100 mm
hanging suspended from a clamp. When an object of mass 50g is
hung on the spring, it becomes 180 mm long.
The spring constant K=50N/m
100 mm
50g
1- Calculate x in (mm) then convert it to meter
X is the distance that the spring is stretched from its
equilibrium position.
2- Use Hooke's law to calculate the restoring force of the spring
Hooke's law :
F=-K.X

Answers

The value of x is 0.04m and restoring force is 9 N

(a) From the figure, the spring force balances force due to gravity.

    So, [tex]\frac{1}{2} kX^{2} = mg[/tex]

    Where, k = spring constant = 50N/m

                 X = compressed distance = L+x = 0.1+x

                 m = mass = 50 g = 0.05Kg

                 g = acceleration due to gravity = 10

Putting these values in above equation, we get: x= 0.04m

(b) Using Hooke's law, F = kx

     Where, k = spring constant =50N/m

                  x = distance = 180mm = 0.18 m

    Putting these values in above equation, we get restoring force F = 9N

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1. What happens when a cold piece of metal is placed in hot water?

a. heat will flow from the metal to the water
b. temperature will flow from the water to the metal
c. temperature will flow from the metal to the water
d. heat will flow from the water to the metal

2. How do the molecules differ in a cup of hot water and a cup of cold water?

a. In the cold water, the molecules are moving faster than in the hot water.
b. In the hot water, the molecules are moving faster than in the cold water.
c. In the cold water, there are more molecules.
d. In the hot water, there are more molecules.

Answers

When a cold piece of metal is placed in hot water, heat will flow from the water to the metal.

The correct option is D.

The molecules in a cup of hot water differ from the molecules in a cup of cold water in that, in the hot water, the molecules are moving faster than in the cold water.

The correct option is B.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is a type of energy that is transmitted between systems or objects with various temperatures. Heat energy is also known as thermal energy.

The direction of the flow of heat energy is from the high-temperature system to the low-temperature system.

For example, heat energy will flow from hot water to a cold piece of metal; placed inside it.

The molecules of a hotter body have more kinetic energy than the molecules of a colder body.

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The same resultant force acts on objects 1 and 2. Object 1 accelerates at 2m/s² and Object 2 accelerates at 5m/s². Which object has the greater mass?

Answers

Answer:

Object 1

Explanation:

Newton's 2nd Law:  F = ma, therefore m = F/a

This shows that mass is inversely proportional to acceleration.  Because the resultant force (F) is held constant in this problem, the lower the acceleration, the greater the mass.  Therefore, the object that accelerates at 2 m/s² has the greater mass.  In other words, if the net force on both objects is the same, the object with the slower acceleration has the greater mass.  

Across a resistor, voltage
a. drops
b. builds
c. speeds up

Answers

Answer:

drops

Explanation:

Ohm's Law states that V=I*R, where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance. In a series circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be directly proportional to the size of the resistor. In a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be the same as the power source

The reliability or reproducibility of a measurement is its _____

Answers

The degree of data stability when the measurement is replicated under identical circumstances is known as reproducibility or reliability.

What exactly are repeatability and reproducibility?

Reproducibility determines how an entire study an experiment can be replicated, whereas repeatability assesses the variation in data made by a single equipment or human under similar circumstances.

What makes repeatability crucial?

Science needs reproducibility because it enables more in-depth investigation, and replication validates our findings. There are several investigations and experiments, which result in a wide range of variables, unforeseen, and things that are either outside your influence or you cannot guarantee.

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brandon buys a new seadoo. he goes 12km north from the beach he jumps wakes for 6km to the east what distance did he cover what was his displacement

Answers

Total distance covered by Brandon is 18 km and total displacement covered by him is 13.41 km.

Displacement: What is it?

The definition of displacement is the changing of an object's position. It has a magnitude and direction and is a vector quantity. It is shown as an arrowhead that travels from the initial location to the end. An object's position changes, for instance, if it moves from position A to position B.

Distance covered by Brandon is-

12 + 6 = 18 km

Displacement covered by Brandon is-

d²= 12² + 6²

= 144 + 36

d²= 180

d = √180

d = 13.41 km.

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What is the equivalent resistance of a 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent resistance of a 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel is 2.0 Ω.

Explanation:

A blue whale with a mass of 1.90 X 10^5 kg was caught in 1947. What is the magnitude of the minimum force needed to move the whale along a horizontal ramp if the coefficient of static friction between the ramp's surface and the whale is 0.460?

Answers

The minimum force needed to move the whale along a horizontal ramp, given that the whale has a mass of 1.90×10⁵ Kg is 856520 N

How do I determine the force needed to move the whale?

We'll begin by listing out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

Mass of whale (m) = 1.90×10⁵ KgCoefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.460Force needed (F) = ?

To obtain the force needed to move the whale, we shall first obtain the normal reaction. This is shown below:

Mass of whale (m) = 1.90×10⁵ KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Normal reaction (N) = ?

N = mg

N = 1.90×10⁵ × 9.8

N = 1862000 N

Finally, we shall determine the force needed. Details below:

Coefficient of static friction (μ) = 0.460Normal reaction (N) = 1862000 NForce needed (F) = ?

F = μN

F = μN

F = 0.460 × 1862000

F = 856520 N

Thus, we can conclude that the force needed is 856520 N

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The planet Mars has a mass that is 0.11 times Earth’s mass and a radius that is
0.54 times Earth’s radius. a) How much would a 60.0-kg astronaut weigh if
she were to stand on the surface of Mars?

Answers

The weight of an object is a measure of the force of gravity acting on that object. The force of gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the object and the center of the gravitational field.

Since the mass of Mars is 0.11 times the mass of Earth and the radius of Mars is 0.54 times the radius of Earth, the gravitational field on Mars is weaker than the gravitational field on Earth. To calculate the weight of the astronaut on Mars, we need to use the formula for gravitational force:

F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 is the mass of the object being attracted, m2 is the mass of the object providing the gravitational field, and r is the distance between the two objects.

Since the mass of the astronaut is m1 and the mass of Mars is m2, we can plug these values into the formula to find the gravitational force on the astronaut on Mars:

F = (6.67 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2) * (60.0 kg) * (0.11 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg) / (0.54 * 6.371 x 10^6 m)^2

Solving this equation, we find that the weight of the astronaut on Mars is approximately 44.4 N, or about 44.4% of her weight on Earth.
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