The producer controls what to make, how much to produce, how much to charge buyers for those things, and how much to pay employees in a market economy. In a free-market economy, the pressures of competition, supply, and demand have an impact on these decisions.
What do you know about Market Economy?
Market economies, in which individuals bartered goods and services without using money, gave rise to market economies. Market economies emerged as one of three modern economic systems when ideas of money, free commerce, and private property rights evolved. The command economy is another contemporary economic system in which, in stark contrast to the market economy, the government controls all economic choices. Additionally, market economies have other traits. Because it grants owners the right to sell their commodities, the idea of private property is essential to the market economy.
So, The producer controls what to make, how much to produce, how much to charge buyers for those things, and how much to pay employees in a market economy.
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Suppose there are five buyers in a market. Which of the following represents the market demand?
A. The average of the individual quantities demanded
B. Each individual demand curve represents a market demand C. The sum of the individual quantities demanded
Consider a market where there are five buyers. The market demand is represented by the total of the individual demand amounts. The correct answer is option C.
The entire demand for all commodities and services in an economy across all marketplaces for specific goods is referred to as aggregate demand. The demand curve can be plotted using the formula Qd = a - b(P), where "Qd" stands for the amount demanded and "a" refers to all factors influencing the price other than the price of your product. Market demand refers to who wants to buy a particular product and the level of demand for it. How willing buyers are to pay a specific price for a specific commodity or service will determine this. Price rises as market demand do as well.
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2)Tamara is a real estate agent and makes 5% commission on her total sales. She sells a home that worth $350,000. What is her commission
$17,500 is her commission. Tamara receives 5/100 of the entire sale if the commission is 5%. She receives 5/100 of the total amount if she sells a house for $350,000.
How much commission on average do real estate brokers receive?It should be noted that although if the national average for commission rates is between 5% and 6%, not all agents will definitely earn that amount. Different businesses could have different prices. a few independent brokerage firms, such Simple Showing.
Which commission rate is ideal?These incentives frequently take the shape of commissions in the sales industry; a commission is an additional payment made on top of a normal salary that is determined by the volume of sales that a person contributes.
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Question:
Tamara is a real estate agent and makes 5% commission on her total sales. She sells a home that worth $350,000. What is her commission? A) $17 B) $175 C) $1,750 D) $17,500
Boulder Company reports current E&P of $500,000 this year and accumulated negative E&P at the beginning of the year of $200,000. Boulder distributed $400,000 to its sole shareholder on December 31 of this year. How much of the distribution is treated as a dividend this year?
Generally speaking, when calculating taxable income, a US corporation may deduct 50% of dividends received from other US firms.
What do you meant by sole shareholder?All of the company's issued and outstanding capital stock is owned exclusively by the shareholder, and no other individual has any legal authority to purchase capital stock on the company's behalf.
She is the only survivor of the disaster, and she is also the only single person. The word "sole" can also refer to a single person or group: The group took sole control of the top spot.
A shareholder is an individual or organization that has made a financial commitment to a firm in exchange for a "share" of ownership. Common or preferred shares that the corporation has issued and that the shareholder holds (or owns) serve as a representation of such ownership.
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Which of the following strategies is not an effective strategy to reduce monopoly inefficiency? a. antitrust laws b. price discrimination c. doing nothing d. breaking up a natural monopoly into more than one firm
The inefficiency of monopolies cannot be reduced through price discrimination.
Monopoly is a cooperative board game with an economics theme. Players travel around the game board by rolling two dice in order to purchase, trade, and develop real estate, including homes and hotels. Players try to bankrupt their competitors by collecting rent from them. Tax squares, Chance cards, and Community Chest cards are additional methods to win or lose money. Each time a player passes a "Go" signal, they are rewarded. They can also be detained and prevented from being released unless one of three requirements is satisfied. There are house rules, numerous spin-offs, countless editions, and connected media. With local licenses in more than 103 nations and printing in more than 37 languages, Monopoly has been ingrained in global popular culture.
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1. When disposable income increases by $X, (A) consumption increases by more than $X. (B) saving increases by less than $X. (C) saving increases by exactly $X. (D) saving remains constant. (E) saving decreases by more than $X.
The correct response is B. saving increases by less than $X. Savings increase by a factor of the MPS for every $1 increase in DI, whereas spending increases by a factor of the MPC.
Consumption and saving grow less than the increase in DI since MPC and MPS both indicate the portion of new income that is consumed and saved, respectively. One of the three mutual protection organizations in the UK for health care, dental, and medical professions is the Medical Protection Society (MPS). (Dentists are protected by the company's subsidiary Dental Protection.) More than 300,000 members worldwide are supported and protected in their professional interests by it (including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Africa, New Zealand plus the Caribbean and Bermuda). Access to indemnity, professional counsel, and peace of mind are available to MPS members. The great variety of legal and ethical issues that arise from professional practice are assisted by the in-house experts at MPS. Clinical negligence lawsuits, grievances, inquiries by the medical and dental councils, moral and legal conundrums, disciplinary actions, inquests, and fatal accident investigations fall under this category.
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Which of the following formulas would you choose to calculate the future balance on an account that earns compound interest? O FV = PV" x (1 + i) O FV = (PV x i)" O FV = PV x (1 + i)" O FV = PV x (1 + i) xt
Comparing operations and activity to additional evidence is the process of reconciliation.
Where is the utility of simple interest?When acquiring credit card loans, auto loans, student loan debt, consumer loans, and occasionally even mortgages, simple interest is frequently employed. Compound interest, on the other hand, is frequently employed to increase long-term investment returns for things like 401(k)s and many other assets.
Why is straightforward interest useful?Because they have to pay less interest than loans with compound interest, simple interest debt are quite advantageous for borrowers. The underlying loan balance on the payment due date determines how the interest is computed in a straightforward loan.
Compound interest: FV = PV / (1+I)^N
Simple interest: FV = PV + (PV x I x N)
a. True
b. False
a. True
Explanation:
accumulated interest
FV = PV / (1+I)^N
simple interest
FV = PV + (PV x I x N)
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_____is the practice by which an employer pays wages to workers that are less than what the employer charges the workers for company-provided food and housing. Under such an arrangement, workers can never pay their debts so, for practical purposes, workers are enslaved. Many sweatshop workers in low-income nations fall into this category.
Debt bondage is the practice of paying employees wages that are less than what the employer charges for accommodation and food provided by the employer.
A person who completes particular responsibilities for a company in exchange for regular payment is called an employee. a person who accepts a job as a paid employee from another or from a company, firm, etc. also known as personnel. An employer is a person, business, or other entity that hires workers and compensates them for their labor. Employees are those who are paid to perform labor. Employers provide workers a job. A person who has consented to be employed under the terms of an employment contract is said to be an employee. Your employment status will play a role in determining what obligations and rights you have at work.
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Chris operates the Devil's Brew chain of coffee stands. "Devil's Brew" is a a. certification mark. b. trade name. c. service mark. d. collective mark.
Answer:
b. trade name.
Explanation:
The right hemisphere of the brain is better at ____________tasks, whereas the left hemisphere is better at ___________tasks. a. a) Mathematical; spatial b. b) Nonverbal; verbal c. c) Analytic; holistic d. d) Visual; auditor
When it comes to expressive tasks, the right hemisphere of the brain excels while the left hemisphere excels in creative ones.
What does the right hemisphere excel in more than the left?According to a widely accepted idea, depending on which side is predominate, persons can be classified as either having left- or right-brained personalities. According to popular belief, right-brained people are more creative while left-brained persons are more reasonable.
What are the strengths of right brain thinkers?They are frequently characterized as being more creative, intuitive, and emotional. They are frequently characterized as succeeding in fields requiring creative expression and independent thought, such as becoming writers, psychologists, or artists.
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A time-ordered plot of representative sample statistics is called a:
A. Gantt chart
B. SIMO-chart
C. Control Chart
D. Up-Down Matrix
E. Standard deviation table
A Chart control is a time-ordered plot of representative sample statistics. Pairs of control charts are used for variable data.
What is the purpose of a control chart?A graph called a control chart is used to examine how a process changes over time. The data are plotted chronologically. A control chart always has an upper line for the upper control limit, a lower line for the lower control limit, and a central line for the average. The data from the past are used to determine these lines. You can determine whether the process variation is consistent (under control) or unpredictable (out of control, influenced by specific causes of variation) by comparing the current data to these lines. This adaptable instrument for data collection and analysis is regarded as one of the seven fundamental quality tools and can be utilized by a variety of industries.
The process's average, or the centering of the data distribution, is tracked in the top chart. The range, or the width of the distribution, is tracked by the chart at the bottom. If your data were shots taken during target practice, the average indicates where the shots cluster, and the range indicates how tightly they cluster. Single control charts are utilized for attribute data.
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A customer buys 100 shares of preferred at $51 per share. The par value is $50. The dividend rate is 8%. Each dividend payment would be:
$50 is the par value. The yield on dividends is 8%. According to each dividend payment: The annual rate is equal to 8% times the $50 par value, or $4 per share, multiplied by 100 shares to equal $400.
What is accurate regarding preferred stock?The most accurate response is c. Because preferred stock distributions are frequently constant over time, a preferred stock can be valued in perpetuity. The preferred stock of an organisation is that stock whose dividend payment is made before that of common stocks.
The par value formula is what?Retained earnings are subtracted from total equity to determine it. par is defined as par value times the number of shares issued. further capital contributions.
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lbert uses FedEx in a scheme to defraud Global Sales Company by obtaining merchandise to which he is not entitled. -Found guilty of mail fraud, Elbert can be punished by jumprisonment for up to fifty years. b. imprisonment for up to twenty years and/or fines. Pages c. fines up to $5 million, d. none of the choices.
Elbert uses FedEx in a scheme to defraud Global Sales Company by obtaining merchandise to which he is not entitled. -Found guilty of mail fraud, Elbert can be punished by none of the choices.
According to the given statement Elbert is found guilty of mail fraud. He cannot be punished by imprisonment up to fifty years or imprisonment for up to twenty years or a fine upto $5 million.
When someone intends to commit postal fraud by delivering something that involves fraud through the mail, they are breaking the law. The use of a physical or electronic mail system to defraud another is referred to as "mail fraud" or "wire fraud" in the United States, where it is a federal crime. The federal government asserts jurisdiction if the illicit behavior spans national or international boundaries.
According to the question, Elbert utilizes FedEx to cheat Global Sales Company by receiving goods to which he is not legally entitled. In this situation, mail fraud will result in a maximum 20-year jail sentence and/or financial penalties.
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Companies like Ferrari are known as ________ because they carve out a market niche and compete by providing a product that customers can attain in no other way.
Focusers are businesses that carve out market niches and compete by offering distinctive goods or services.
What is focus in business?Using a focus approach, you may target a certain market or group of people with your products. Focus strategy refers to the process of creating, promoting, and selling goods or services to a target market that may include a certain type of customer, a particular product line, or a particular geographic region.
A focus strategy is a way to create, advertise, and sell goods to a certain niche market, which might be a particular customer group, product line, or geographic region. A thematic approach would be centered on the development of marketing strategies for your business while attempting to forge new connections with your target market.
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If the CPI was 108.00 in 1942 and is 336.96 today, then $10 in 1942 purchased the same amount of goods and services as a. $2.57 purchases today. b. $31.20 purchases today. c. $38.89 purchases today. d. $28.89 purchases today.
If the CPI was 108.00 in 1942 and is 336.96 today, then $10 in 1942 purchased the same amount of goods and services as $31.20 purchases today.
A consumer price index is a price index that measures the cost of a weighted average market basket of consumer products and services purchased by households. Variations in the measured CPI reflect changes in pricing over time. A CPI is a statistical estimate based on the prices of a sample of typical products whose prices are gathered on a regular basis.
Sub-indices and sub-sub-indices for various categories and sub-categories of products and services can be computed and aggregated to generate the overall index, with weights indicating their portions of the total consumer expenditures covered by the index. It is one of numerous price indexes calculated by most national statistics organizations.
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a person wants to go into business supplying fuel to nuclear power plants. which resource will he most likely need to acquire in large quantities
Although expensive to develop, nuclear power facilities are comparatively inexpensive to operate. As a source of power, nuclear energy competes with fossil fuels in many locations.
The system cost of bringing supply from any source up to par with real grid demand is another economic factor. The cost of the system is small for dispatchable sources like nuclear power, but it increases for intermittent renewables whose production depends on sporadic inputs from the sun or wind. The system expenses quickly exceed the actual cost of generating electricity from those sources if the fraction of such renewables rises over a nominal percentage of the total. This is modelled in a 2019 OECD Nuclear Energy Agency research, is extremely obvious in Germany, and is a crucial factor in source comparisons beyond the LCOE (see section below on Other costs).
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Business ethics is a part of decision making Question 3 options: made primarily by top management. at all levels of work and management. that is less important than other decision making processes. that stems from individual moral philosophies.
In business, ethical decision-making is a strategy that prioritizes moral principles as a set of criteria rather than economic considerations in making business decisions.
Laws often guide business ethics, but business ethics can also provide basic guidelines that businesses can follow to gain public recognition.
Business ethics refers to the implementation of good business policies and practices, perhaps in relation to controversial issues.
Issues that arise in ethics discussions include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary duty. Laws typically set the course for business ethics and provide basic guidelines that businesses can follow in order to gain public recognition.
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What is the best thing that you can do for your financial future?
Set financial objectives, Establish a budget, Prepare for taxes and Establish an emergency fund are some of best things that you can do for your financial future.
What does the future hold for money?A current contract that calls for the delivery of a particular asset in exchange for the selling price at a particular date in the future.
Why should I plan for my future finances?If you have a written financial plan, you can work toward a measurable goal. You can reduce doubt or uncertainty about your decisions and make adjustments to help you overcome obstacles that could impede your progress because you can track your progress.
Why is financial success crucial?On a holistic level, financial success involves more than just having enough money and being financially stable. For the majority of us, success brings happiness and peace of mind. This can be accomplished with the assistance of setting objectives based on the things that are significant to you and your family.
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How will the workplace change in the future?
The workplace of the future will be more flexible and virtual, with technology playing a larger role in how work is done.
What is workplace?
Workplace is the physical and virtual environment where people come together to work and collaborate. It includes all the tools, technology, processes, and structures that enable work to be completed and goals to be achieved. It also includes the physical workplace such as office buildings, factories, and retail centers, as well as virtual workspaces such as online meetings and virtual workspaces. It includes the processes, policies, and procedures that ensure the effective functioning of an organization and the development of its employees. Workplace also encompasses the culture, values, and practices that shape the way people interact, collaborate, and work towards common goals.
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Suppose a market basket consists of the following goods: 50 pens, 25 notepads, and 25 paperclips. Also assume that the unit prices of these goods are as follows for the years noted and that 2018 is the base year. What is the value of the price index in 2019
The value of the price index in 2019 is 111.
What is cost record and how is it calculated?
The Customer Cost Record (CPI) measures the month to month alter in costs paid by U.S. customers. The Bureau of Labor Insights (BLS) calculates the CPI as a weighted normal of costs for a wicker container of products and administrations agent of total U.S. customer investing.
CPI = Expenditure ins Current Years / Expenditure in Base year
= 50X 0.30 + 25 x 0.25 + 25x0.15 x100 / 50 x 0.25 + 25 x 0.30 + 25 x0.10
=25X 100/22. 5
=111.11%
Hence, rate of inflation = (111.11-100)%
=11.11%
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The UCC imposes on merchants Question 10 options: the predominant-factor test. certain special business standards. a relatively high degree of commercial expertise. the business of buying or selling particular goods.
The UCC imposes on merchants certain special business standards.
The Uniform Commercial Code, sometimes known as the UCC, is a system of laws that governs contracts and transactions, primarily for the banking sector and for people or corporations doing business outside of their home states. Checks, draughts, letters of credit, investment securities, bank deposits, and sales of products are all subject to UCC regulation, but real estate is not. The UCC frequently considers both merchants' and non-merchants' knowledge. Because consumers are inclined to seek out experienced sellers, the UCC believes that merchants have a little edge over non-merchants when supplying goods or services. As a result, the UCC sets higher expectations for business conduct for merchants than for non-merchants.
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Explain how conflict management depends on a study of interpersonal communication. Why should we study conflict
"An stated conflict involving at least two interdependent parties that see competing objectives, scarcity of resources, and outside interference with their objectives".
The goal of effective conflict resolution techniques is to prevent arguments from getting worse . You'll be better able to teach and learn from people in both the professional and personal resources if you have dispute interdependent abilities. It will be highly beneficial for every employee to get to know one another and to avoid conflicts that could result in labour disputes through effective interpersonal communication. Openness and empathy are the two aspects of interpersonal communication that are most important in reducing labour conflict.
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What are your top 3 assets?
The top 3 assets are your time, thought, and network are your three most valuable resources. Your daily goals should be to safeguard your time, expand your thinking, and cultivate your network.
Top-performing salespeople are aware of what this entails and resist the temptation to waste time on pursuits that don't result in sales.
Passion. Being enthusiastic and committed to your job will always be valued qualities in the workplace. Genuine enthusiasm for your work may promote both personal development and career progress. Although it's advantageous to you, it may also increase the success of the business you work for.
Working with others is crucial for cooperation, especially when it comes to being able to appreciate others' differing viewpoints.
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In order to meet the projected needs of the population in 2050, agricultural production will need to __________.
The population of the globe is projected to rise by more than 35% by 2050. Crop output will need to increase by double to feed that population.
For example, annual beef output would need to increase by nearly 200 million tonnes to reach 470 million tonnes in 2050, with 72 percent of that total going to developing nations, up from the current 58 percent. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has calculated that by 2050, we would need to produce 60% more food to feed a global population of 9.3 billion people. A farming-as-usual strategy would put too much strain on our natural resources to do that. To keep pace with the country's population and wealth development by 2050, food output must double. As a result, small and marginal farmers are crucial to the nation's food security and the achievement of the SDGs. 04-Feb-2021
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A manager who coordinates the activities of operating employees is a(n) ____ manager.
O SWOT Analysis
O Operations Managers
O Financial Managers
O Planning
A SWOT Analysis manager is a person who organizes the operations of operating personnel.
You have the ability and responsibility to provide the company direction. ensures the workplace is safe, secure, and compliant with the law. provide opportunities for personal growth. Managers can accomplish their objectives for their workers by clearly communicating job requirements and planning, monitoring, and evaluating job outputs. A few of the skills that make up management are business planning, decision-making, problem-solving, communication, delegating, and time management. A leader who can communicate rather than simply issue orders and listen rather than just hear would be valued by any subordinate. Employee engagement, productivity, and retention can all increase.
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A stock has an expected return of 15.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 6.2 percent, and the market risk premium is 7.7 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Given a particular level of systematic risk (beta), the capital asset pricing model provides us with an estimate of the expected return on a stock. To compensate, securities with a higher beta have higher expected returns.
In the CAPM model, how does beta get calculated?The covariance between expected returns on an asset and the market divided by the variance of expected returns on the market is used to calculate an asset's beta.
In the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), what exactly is beta?The most common CAPM measure of systematic risk is beta. It measures whether a security's return is correlated with the return of the stock market as a whole. Beta can be viewed as a measure of a security's volatility in comparison to the volatility of the market.
Mathematically, the CAPM model can be represented as:
The expected return is 15.6%, and Er is equal to R f + (R m R f).
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The investment adviser of the GEMCO Special Situations Fund would find which of the following companies least attractive for the fund's portfolio?
A)
GHI Technologies, whose new microchip devices have caught the attention of the largest manufacturer in the field
B)
JKL Transportation Services, a company preparing to report a profit for the first time in four years
C)
ABC Corporation, whose shareholders have just reelected the current board of directors
D)
DEF Pharmaceuticals, whose application for approval of a new disease-fighting drug will likely be approved by the FDA
The reelection of the current directors of the ABC corporation will least likely be found as an attractive element in the portfolio of the investment adviser of GEMCO Special Situations Fund. Therefore, the option C holds true.
A portfolio which has been created with the specific purpose of making investments in companies having special situations in their operations will not invest in the ABC corporation if they have reelected their current board of directors. This is because, reelection of the directors is not attractive or a special situation, as it takes place during regular intervals.
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what did dwight eisenhower explain as the opportunity cost of the nuclear buildup due to scarcity?
The opportunity cost of the nuclear buildup due to scarcity, as explained by Dwight Eisenhower, was that resources, both financial and human, that would have been used to fund other projects or initiatives were instead diverted to the nuclear buildup.
This, in turn, limited the ability of the government to fund other programs and initiatives that may have been of economic and social benefit.
The value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of a resource is what economists mean when they talk about its "opportunity cost."
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Which of the following is an example of protectionism? Multiple Choice the intense competition between solar pañel companies the higher tariffs being imposed on Chinese solar panels the importation of Nike shoes made in Vietnam the reduction of tariffs on imported shoes the Trans-Pacific Partnership Prev 1 23 4 of 10 MacBook Air
One of the which is an example of protectionism is A: The higher tariffs being imposed on Chinese solar panels is an example of protectionism. Protectionism is a policy that seeks to limit the number of imports from other countries.
Tariffs, which are taxes imposed on goods imported from foreign countries, are a common form of protectionism. By imposing higher tariffs on Chinese solar panels, the government is trying to make Chinese solar panels less competitive in comparison to domestic solar panels. This policy is meant to protect the domestic solar panel industry, as well as the domestic jobs associated with it.
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What is the process of deciding which goods and services will be purchased or provided so that the most satisfaction can be obtained?
The process of deciding which goods and services will be purchased or provided so that the most satisfaction can be obtained is called economic decision-making.
What is goods and services?Goods and services are the two main components of an economy. Goods refer to tangible products that are available for purchase and are used to satisfy people's needs and wants. These include items such as food, clothing, furniture, electronics, and automobiles. Services, on the other hand, refer to intangible activities that are done in exchange for money. These activities include healthcare, education, transportation, entertainment, and hospitality. Goods and services are the two main forms of economic activity and are necessary for a functioning economy. Goods and services are produced, consumed, and exchanged in the market place, and they play an important role in economic growth. They are also the basis of many economic activities, such as taxation, inflation, and employment. As such, goods and services are essential for a healthy economy.
This process involves analyzing the costs and benefits of different options and then selecting the one that provides the greatest benefit for the least cost. Factors such as price, quality, availability, and convenience are all taken into consideration when making an economic decision.
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George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per month for $8. 50. When he increased the price to $9. 50 he sold only 4,000 T-shirts. What is the demand elasticity? If his marginal cost is $4 per shirt, what is his desired markup and what is his initial actual markup? Was rasing the price profitable?
George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per month for $8. 50. When he increased the price to $9. 50 he sold only 4,000 T-shirts. The demand elasticity is -0.2
What is Demand Elasticity?Demand Elasticity is inelastic if the elasticity is less than 1, which means that the quantity demanded does not change significantly as a result of changes in price. A markup is a distinction between cost and price
The following formula can be used to determine the demand elasticity:
Demand Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price).
Demand dropped from 5,000 to 4,000 units as the price rose from $8.50 to $9.50, so:
Demand Elasticity = (-1,000/5,000) / (1/8.50) = -0.2.
Knowing the marginal cost, which is $4 per shirt, can help us determine the needed markup. Given that markup is a distinction between cost and price, the following formula can be used to determine the appropriate markup:
The desired markup = Price - Marginal Cost
Suppose the cost is $9.50 and the price is $9.50.
Markup = 9.50- 4
Markup = 5.50
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